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<document id="7197A49F9366EE2C49FB869C1FDBB9AD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="33170" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.557156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="557156" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493111540232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="DA3B878D722AFFD6FF1261ABFE2BFC17" docLanguage="en" docName="10.11646SLASHzootaxa.4257.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella schoorli Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="2602FFF57239FFC5FF856133FFD3FFF7" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698439074563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33CB05C0880443352B401EB8A1B6EA49">
<mods:title id="32466C9CADBB5BB93AEC08C7C431BB7A">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E4A6328C5DB21601EB75488610A7316E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="41A2240C4070151072F896BD73F06709">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F566A88705E7EC12B4F147A2B3F690F7">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="67623A2510B6D9A8CBA3A68AC7A1CA9A">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1901DA81106E3F974D68F61D9CEA0C4">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96E1E2915233C2332ABD7E02130106E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88707F01B4C405F38AD22A655ABB4FEC">
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<mods:namePart id="E0051C86D4DA0682905D6590FF3DAB78">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B3E1D1F3114C2F324027E7AB11EE02A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0988A7710287FCEF926000FA9B18410E">
<mods:date id="635E873D5218F09313E8B43D451196FB">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F7D81D773D809C5A90AAF94A12AF9430" type="volume">
<mods:number id="874844EBF4D0D08179562017E58897F5">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDF94FB919D3D48A260DC1BB949DA836">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D0DE518DB63A5D3AF9B9C798A79DE0EB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.557156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA3B878D722AFFD6FF1261ABFE2BFC17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D722AFFD6FF1261ABFE2BFC17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3B878D722AFFD6FF1261ABFE2BFC17" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="1A886510722AFFD6FF1261ABFD37FF45" box="[151,740,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF1261ABFD37FF45" blockId="19.[151,740,151,211]" box="[151,740,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="096581F7722AFFD6FF1261ABFD37FF45" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF1261ABFD37FF45" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
4.
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FF3161A4FD37FF45" ID-CoL="52MBX" authority="Puplesis &amp; Robinson, 2000" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="2000" box="[180,740,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoorli">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF3161A4FE5DFF46" bold="true" box="[180,398,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stigmella schoorli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722AFFD6FE1061ABFD37FF45" author="Puplesis" box="[405,740,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722AFFD6FF126189FE8CFF24" box="[151,351,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF126189FE8CFF24" blockId="19.[151,740,151,211]" box="[151,351,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722AFFD6FF1A6189FED0FF24" box="[159,259,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722AFFD6FE8A6188FEFEFF24" box="[271,301,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722AFFD6FEBC6188FE85FF24" box="[313,342,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557167/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722AFFD6FF126031FBC9FEC0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF126031FD6DFEEF" blockId="19.[151,1050,258,311]" box="[151,702,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="728211B5722AFFD6FF126031FD6DFEEF" box="[151,702,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FF126031FD41FEEF" ID-CoL="52MBX" authority="Puplesis &amp; Robinson, 2000: 29" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,658,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoorli">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF126031FE9CFEEF" box="[151,335,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stigmella schoorli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D333108A722AFFD6FED06031FD41FEEF" author="Puplesis" box="[341,658,258,280]" page="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722AFFD6FED06031FDBCFEEF" author="Puplesis" box="[341,623,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF126012FBC9FEC0" blockId="19.[151,1050,258,311]" box="[151,1050,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="728211B5722AFFD6FF126012FBC9FEC0" box="[151,1050,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FF126012FDFDFEC0" ID-CoL="52MBX" authority="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Robinson" box="[151,558,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoorli">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF126012FE9CFEC0" box="[151,335,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stigmella schoorli</emphasis>
Puplesis &amp; Robinson
</taxonomicName>
; in
<treatmentCitation id="D333108A722AFFD6FDD76012FCEAFEC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499680" author="Stonis" box="[594,825,289,311]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF99D24FFF462785F40BF924" page="46" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722AFFD6FDD76012FCC7FEC0" author="Stonis" box="[594,788,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FD126011FD17FEC0" box="[663,708,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 18, 28, 118–122.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722AFFD6FF126057FED1FDFB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF126057FED1FDFB" blockId="19.[151,1437,356,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="E2FA3CC6722AFFD6FF126057FF2DFE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457833056" collectingDate="1987-02-18" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt &amp; Diskus" country="Peru" county="Material" elevation="3870" latitude="-9.671945" location="Quabrada Pucavado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.20583" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ancash" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF126057FE55FE8A" bold="true" box="[151,390,356,381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCounty id="BB4C4E17722AFFD6FF126057FF2CFE8A" box="[151,255,356,381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="4494FD12722AFFD6FE176057FE11FE8B" box="[402,450,356,380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D298839722AFFD6FE536057FDEDFE8A" box="[470,574,356,381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B722AFFD6FDD26056FD71FE8B" box="[599,674,357,380]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="9056F879722AFFD6FD786057FC87FE8A" box="[765,852,356,381]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ancash</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="439F2FB9722AFFD6FCE16057FBB0FE8B" box="[868,1123,356,381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<quantity id="956A9B7E722AFFD6FCE16057FC62FE8A" box="[868,945,356,381]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SE of Huaraz
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B249ACE1722AFFD6FBF66057FACDFE8A" box="[1139,1310,356,381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cerro Cahuish</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="574D6040722AFFD6FAAA6057FED4FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D722AFFD6FF1261ABFE2BFC17:574D6040722AFFD6FAAA6057FED4FE57" country="Peru" county="Material" latitude="-9.671945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.20583" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" name="Quabrada Pucavado" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Ancash">Quabrada Pucavado</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C722AFFD6FE9D60BBFE5FFE57" box="[280,396,392,416]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-9.671945">9°40'19&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C722AFFD6FE1B60BBFDFBFE57" box="[414,552,392,416]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-77.20583">77°12'21&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D9BFD1A8722AFFD6FDBF60B4FCDFFE68" box="[570,780,391,416]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3870.0">
elevation
<quantity id="956A9B7E722AFFD6FD2A60BBFCDFFE68" box="[687,780,392,416]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3870.0">3870 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="262C105B722AFFD6FC9A60B4FC41FE57" box="[799,914,391,416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-02-18">
<collectingDate id="3668E9B3722AFFD6FC9A60B4FC41FE57" box="[799,914,391,416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-02-18">18.ii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF67534D722AFFD6FC2060BBFBE2FE57" box="[933,1073,391,416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no.
<collectorName id="FF67534D722AFFD6FAA060B4FAA0FE57" box="[1317,1395,391,416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diškus</collectorName>
200 (
<collectionCode id="3483AE5E722AFFD6FF1A609FFF25FE33" box="[159,246,428,452]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 3 ♂, 5 ♀ (paratypes), label data as holotype, genitalia slide nos Diškus201, Diškus202, Diškus203, Diškus204, Diškus206 (ZMUC); 1 ♂ (not type series), same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. RA554♂ (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722AFFD6FF426324FAB4FD37" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF426324FAB4FD37" blockId="19.[151,1437,356,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF426324FE92FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,321,535,560]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FE756324FD68FDC7" box="[496,699,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoorli">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FE756324FD68FDC7" box="[496,699,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stigmella schoorli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The combination of an almost uniform forewing without a median fascia, pointed inner lobe of valva, and rather asymmetrical horn-like cornuti (rate: 1:1.4; the longer cornutus 1.6 times exceeds the width of phallus) distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FCE66353FC0EFD8F" box="[867,989,607,632]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoorli">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FCE66353FC0EFD8F" box="[867,989,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. schoorli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FBA16353FB7FFD8F" box="[1060,1196,608,632]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epicosma">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FBA16353FB7FFD8F" box="[1060,1196,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. epicosma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FB396353FA95FD8F" box="[1212,1350,607,632]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticosma">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FB396353FA95FD8F" box="[1212,1350,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. alticosma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FA026353FEC0FD6B" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracosma">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FA026353FEC0FD6B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. paracosma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From similarly uniformly scaled
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FD2763B6FCC0FD6A" box="[674,787,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FD2763B6FCC0FD6A" box="[674,787,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722AFFD6FCA663B6FC4FFD6A" box="[803,924,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoorli">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FCA663B6FC4FFD6A" box="[803,924,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. schoorli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be easily distinguished by the distinctly bilobed uncus, one apical process of valva, long sublateral lobes of transtilla, and very large horn-like cornuti.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722AFFD6FF4263FFFC4DFC6F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF4263FFFE77FCF0" blockId="19.[151,1437,356,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF4263FFFED7FD12" bold="true" box="[199,260,716,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722AFFD6FE9063FFFEBFFD13" box="[277,364,716,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Described in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722AFFD6FD9963FFFC81FD13" author="Puplesis" box="[540,850,716,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 29, 30, and
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722AFFD6FC6F63FFFB15FD12" author="Stonis" box="[1002,1222,716,741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FBBD63FEFBB9FD12" box="[1080,1130,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 46, figs 118, 119. Wingspan: 5.8–6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF426227FE33FCDA" blockId="19.[151,1437,356,992]" box="[199,480,788,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF426227FEF6FCDA" bold="true" box="[199,293,788,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF426204FC5CFCA7" blockId="19.[151,1437,356,992]" box="[199,911,823,848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF426204FEA2FCA7" bold="true" box="[199,369,823,848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722AFFD6FD906204FD39FCA7" author="Stonis" box="[533,746,823,848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FDE4620AFD41FCA7" box="[609,658,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 121, 122.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF42626FFBD7FC83" blockId="19.[151,1437,356,992]" box="[199,1028,860,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF42626FFE5FFC82" bold="true" box="[199,396,860,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722AFFD6FDAA626FFC8DFC83" author="Puplesis" box="[559,862,860,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: figs 213, 214.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF42624CFC4DFC6F" blockId="19.[151,1437,356,992]" box="[199,926,895,920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF42624CFE99FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,330,895,920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722AFFD6FF426297FE2BFC17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="522D369B722AFFD6FF426297FE2BFC17" blockId="19.[151,1437,356,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722AFFD6FF426297FE8AFC4A" bold="true" box="[199,345,932,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722AFFD6FEEB6297FE65FC4B" box="[366,438,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B722AFFD6FBAD6297FBB2FC4B" box="[1064,1121,932,956]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9056F879722AFFD6FBF46297FB16FC4A" box="[1137,1221,932,957]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ancash</collectingRegion>
Departamento) at altitudes about
<quantity id="956A9B7E722AFFD6FEC762FBFE44FC28" box="[322,407,968,992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3870.0">3870 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722AFFD6FE2362F4FE39FC17" box="[422,490,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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