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<document id="1C4A4661ABBCDA47DB90EF9646ADC260" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="33170" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.557156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="557156" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493111540232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="DA3B878D7224FFD8FF1262E3FE37F99E" docLanguage="en" docName="10.11646SLASHzootaxa.4257.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella lobata Remeikis &amp; Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="2602FFF57239FFC5FF856133FFD3FFF7" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698439074563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="023694960DAA3FE7FAFE58EE401EC80B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="832AEFE44FB4423BDFF9527760069F68">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED1F28A09545ADADB62F4576ACA2DAC">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="846E655F6F96501AA542B4583B4A2458">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9F0FCD5129A639EA13E81C56381B6665" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D6ABBDDE22008007F27424D50722A99">
<mods:roleTerm id="51BB7BFAFB560C5F3E346D553C0152B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32C5FFD1630D237A775B1888393D68EE">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="CF90FFAC8F0FC1A39FE075D724EE3BCB">
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<mods:namePart id="C61E0FCCE437CCD0741DA714924A8BC0">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DACA1426FDE656E65E06A297B0F705BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="907E6273A841EC2C5B83409C52B3CA11">
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<mods:namePart id="86FC977C3E8556275E79D6AFD32C8765">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D9CA181DDC59EC95A2B37BFCB9D0C537">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="50964466F32707DBE967C4183BBD0121">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F82A722584F1F2E191A7B1E0EA9C483E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF9389C1440A6617303533F9C07CE6CC">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0040F2EA790889B3F32FA6A45A94D6B4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="17AE001CBDE4BC6AA4604B69E1EED470">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="E2757C4C232EFCE6465CA33E167E909E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.557156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA3B878D7224FFD8FF1262E3FE37F99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7224FFD8FF1262E3FE37F99E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3B878D7224FFD8FF1262E3FE37F99E" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="1A8865107224FFD8FF1262E3FD6FFC1D" box="[151,700,975,1002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF1262E3FD6FFC1D" blockId="29.[151,700,975,1035]" box="[151,700,975,1002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="096581F77224FFD8FF1262E3FD6FFC1D" bold="true" box="[151,700,975,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF1262E3FD6FFC1D" bold="true" box="[151,700,975,1002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
17.
<taxonomicName id="95924D187224FFD8FF4662FCFD6FFC1D" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,700,975,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF4662FCFE55FC1E" bold="true" box="[195,390,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stigmella lobata</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis, 2016
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107224FFD8FF1262C1FE8CFBFC" box="[151,351,1010,1035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF1262C1FE8CFBFC" blockId="29.[151,700,975,1035]" box="[151,351,1010,1035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7224FFD8FF1A62C1FED0FBFC" box="[159,259,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7224FFD8FE8A62C0FEFEFBFC" box="[271,301,1011,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7224FFD8FEBC62C0FE85FBFC" box="[313,342,1011,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557167/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107224FFD8FF126509FC22FBA7" box="[151,1009,1082,1104]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF126509FC22FBA7" blockId="29.[151,1009,1082,1104]" box="[151,1009,1082,1104]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="728211B57224FFD8FF126509FC22FBA7" box="[151,1009,1082,1104]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="95924D187224FFD8FF126509FCDCFBA7" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al. 2016d: 69" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al." authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,783,1082,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF126509FEEEFBA7" box="[151,317,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stigmella lobata</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis, in
<treatmentCitation id="D333108A7224FFD8FDAD6509FCDCFBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509371" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F71193FE-FFCC-4B23-97D2-FBD64F1BE91D" author="Stonis" box="[552,783,1082,1104]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FFF0D228FF462148F2F4FD33" page="69" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7224FFD8FDAD6509FD39FBA7" author="Stonis" box="[552,746,1082,1104]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FDE86508FD49FBA7" box="[621,666,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 73–75, figs 204–212.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107224FFD8FF12654EFD78FAF5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF12654EFD78FAF5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1149,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="E2FA3CC67224FFD8FF12654EFAB3FB4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457833059" collectingDate="1987-03-31" collectingDateMax="1987-04-03" collectingDateMin="1987-03-31" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="3900" latitude="-15.295556" location="Quabrada Metara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.20583" municipality="Material" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="554" specimenCount-male="554" stateProvince="Puno" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF12654EFE5BFB61" bold="true" box="[151,392,1149,1174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingMunicipality id="B249ACE17224FFD8FF12654EFF2CFB61" box="[151,255,1149,1174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="4494FD127224FFD8FE10654DFE15FB62" box="[405,454,1150,1174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D2988397224FFD8FE59654EFD97FB61" box="[476,580,1149,1174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7224FFD8FDDB654DFD7BFB62" box="[606,680,1150,1173]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="9056F8797224FFD8FC83654DFC91FB62" box="[774,834,1150,1173]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Puno</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="439F2FB97224FFD8FCD0654DFBF6FB62" box="[853,1061,1149,1174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<quantity id="956A9B7E7224FFD8FCD0654DFC70FB61" box="[853,931,1149,1174]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Lampa
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="574D60407224FFD8FBB2654EFAD7FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7224FFD8FF1262E3FE37F99E:574D60407224FFD8FBB2654EFAD7FB62" box="[1079,1284,1149,1174]" country="Peru" latitude="-15.295556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.20583" municipality="Material" name="Quabrada Metara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Puno">Quabrada Metara</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C7224FFD8FA93654EFA4BFB61" box="[1302,1432,1149,1174]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="-15.295556">15°17'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C7224FFD8FF126592FEF2FB4E" box="[151,289,1185,1209]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="-70.20583">70°12'21&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation about
<quantity id="956A9B7E7224FFD8FE6F6592FD96FB4E" box="[490,581,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="D9BFD1A87224FFD8FE6F6592FD96FB4E" box="[490,581,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="262C105B7224FFD8FDD06592FCD4FB4E" box="[597,775,1185,1209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1987-03-31" valueMax="1987-04-03" valueMin="1987-03-31">
<collectingDate id="3668E9B37224FFD8FDD06592FCD4FB4E" box="[597,775,1185,1209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1987-03-31" valueMax="1987-04-03" valueMin="1987-03-31">31.iii–3.iv.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF67534D7224FFD8FC926592FC73FB4E" box="[791,928,1185,1209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="4494FD127224FFD8FB346592FB3DFB4E" box="[1201,1262,1185,1209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">553♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="3483AE5E7224FFD8FA846592FA8AFB4E" box="[1281,1369,1185,1209]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2FA3CC67224FFD8FAEA6592FD74FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457833057" collectingDate="1987-03-26" collectingDateMax="1987-03-27" collectingDateMin="1987-03-26" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="3940" latitude="-14.828889" location="Laguna Asnacocha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.376114" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="560" specimenCount-male="560" stateProvince="Puno" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4494FD127224FFD8FAEA6592FA4EFB4E" box="[1391,1437,1185,1209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D2988397224FFD8FF1B65F5FED6FB29" box="[158,261,1222,1246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
),
<locationDeviation id="439F2FB97224FFD8FE9A65F6FE21FB29" box="[287,498,1221,1246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<quantity id="956A9B7E7224FFD8FE9A65F6FEBDFB29" box="[287,366,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E Ayaviri
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="574D60407224FFD8FD8165F5FD37FB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7224FFD8FF1262E3FE37F99E:574D60407224FFD8FD8165F5FD37FB29" box="[516,740,1221,1246]" country="Peru" latitude="-14.828889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.376114" name="Laguna Asnacocha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Puno">Laguna Asnacocha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C7224FFD8FD7265F5FCABFB29" box="[759,888,1222,1246]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="-14.828889">14°49'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C7224FFD8FC0965F5FBC5FB29" box="[908,1046,1222,1246]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" value="-70.376114">70°22'34&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="956A9B7E7224FFD8FBD265F5FB66FB2A" box="[1111,1205,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3940.0">
<elevation id="D9BFD1A87224FFD8FBD265F5FB66FB2A" box="[1111,1205,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3940.0">3940 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="262C105B7224FFD8FB4D65F6FABDFB29" box="[1224,1390,1221,1246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1987-03-26" valueMax="1987-03-27" valueMin="1987-03-26">
<collectingDate id="3668E9B37224FFD8FB4D65F6FABDFB29" box="[1224,1390,1221,1246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1987-03-26" valueMax="1987-03-27" valueMin="1987-03-26">26–27.iii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF67534D7224FFD8FA0465F5FF29FAF5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="4494FD127224FFD8FE7E65DAFDEAFAF5" box="[507,569,1257,1282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">559♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="3483AE5E7224FFD8FDC265D9FD4DFAF5" box="[583,670,1258,1282]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107224FFD8FF42643EFBB3FA99" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF42643EFBB3FA99" blockId="29.[151,1437,1149,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF42643EFE92FAD1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1293,1318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of shining, copery golden forewing without fascia, large, apically angular inner lobe of valva, and specific set of four or three large spine-like cornuti in phallus distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="95924D187224FFD8FB576401FAEBFABD" box="[1234,1336,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FB576401FAEBFABD" box="[1234,1336,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="95924D187224FFD8FF526466FE93FA99" box="[215,320,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF526466FE93FA99" box="[215,320,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species possessing one caudal process of gnathos in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107224FFD8FF42644AFB91F9D5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF42644AFEF6FA42" blockId="29.[151,1437,1149,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF42644AFED7FA65" bold="true" box="[199,260,1401,1426]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7224FFD8FE91644AFEBAFA65" box="[276,361,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Described in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7224FFD8FD90644AFD3DFA65" author="Stonis" box="[533,750,1401,1426]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FDE76449FD47FA65" box="[610,660,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 69, figs 204, 205. Forewing length:
<quantity id="956A9B7E7224FFD8FB17644AFACEFA66" box="[1170,1309,1401,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
; wingspan:
<quantity id="956A9B7E7224FFD8FF1264AEFEF2FA42" box="[151,289,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.1">7.1–7.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF4264F2FE71FA2D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1149,1642]" box="[199,418,1473,1498]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF4264F2FEF6FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,293,1473,1498]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF4264D6FC5CFA09" blockId="29.[151,1437,1149,1642]" box="[199,911,1509,1534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF4264D6FEABFA09" bold="true" box="[199,376,1509,1534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7224FFD8FD9064D6FD39FA09" author="Stonis" box="[533,746,1509,1534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FDE464D5FD41FA09" box="[609,658,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 206–212.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF42673AFB91F9D5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1149,1642]" box="[199,1090,1545,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF42673AFE90F9D5" bold="true" box="[199,323,1545,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bionomics</emphasis>
Adults fly in late March—early April. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107224FFD8FF42671EFE37F99E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="522D369B7224FFD8FF42671EFE37F99E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1149,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897224FFD8FF42671EFE8AF9B1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1581,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7224FFD8FEE8671EFE0FF9B1" box="[365,476,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7224FFD8FBC1671DFBAEF9B1" box="[1092,1149,1582,1606]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="9056F8797224FFD8FB08671DFB14F9B2" box="[1165,1223,1582,1605]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Puno</collectingRegion>
Departamento) at altitudes about
<quantity id="956A9B7E7224FFD8FEC76761FE33F99E" box="[322,480,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3920.0" valueMax="3940.0" valueMin="3900.0">3900–3940 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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