266 lines
31 KiB
XML
266 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="3E10BFDABDE024A107E5B9C7ED4DF132" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="33170" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.557156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="557156" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493111540232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole & Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1262FBFF12F851" docLanguage="en" docName="10.11646SLASHzootaxa.4257.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella polylepiella Diskus & Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="2602FFF57239FFC5FF856133FFD3FFF7" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698439074563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8E71CEA6620A5B7BA254393D96BB4E1C">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EB83CDA1C93AB0EF42662F47074F123">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C1410F2C52B865C2D546565D8E6A367">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF563FABDFF9565FBFFA3BE909A679BE">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="843F5E80A19A4DE2943F6D68B431E3F9">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBBC1EF0E9A2DEDFDBABB241E28DDDD9">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF1336CDA61FE4D8F578D73CD0EB2510">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31117E95459FDEB6AAD954C0342DCBF2">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1262FBFF12F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1262FBFF12F851" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1262FBFF12F851" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107222FFDEFF1262FBFD0EFC15" box="[151,733,967,994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF1262FBFD0EFC15" blockId="27.[151,733,967,1027]" box="[151,733,967,994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="096581F77222FFDEFF1262FBFD0EFC15" bold="true" box="[151,733,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF1262FBFD0EFC15" bold="true" box="[151,733,967,994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="95924D187222FFDEFF4662F4FD0EFC15" ID-CoL="52M97" authority="Diskus & Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,733,967,994]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polylepiella">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF4662F4FE16FC16" bold="true" box="[195,453,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stigmella polylepiella</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis, 2016
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107222FFDEFF1262D9FD9FFBF4" box="[151,588,1002,1027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF1262D9FD9FFBF4" blockId="27.[151,733,967,1027]" box="[151,588,1002,1027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFF1A62D9FF34FBF4" box="[159,231,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFF7662D8FEFFFBF4" box="[243,300,1003,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557158/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9, 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFEBD62D8FE53FBF4" box="[312,384,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 12 – 14, 17, 18, habitats, Peru; 15, 16, distribution maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557159/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFE0962D8FE78FBF4" box="[396,427,1003,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFE3262D8FE06FBF4" box="[439,469,1003,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFE6562D8FD97FBF4" box="[480,580,1003,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 125" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 125. Leaf-mines of Nepticulidae species. 116 – 120, Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., host-plant Collaea speciosa (Loisel.) DC.; 119, 120, same, leaf-mines; 121 – 124, leaf-mines and cocoon of S. polylepiella Diškus & Stonis, 2016 on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e); 125, leaf-mine of unknown Stigmella taxon on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557189/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">121–124</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107222FFDEFF126501FC12FBBF" box="[151,961,1074,1096]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF126501FC12FBBF" blockId="27.[151,961,1074,1096]" box="[151,961,1074,1096]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="728211B57222FFDEFF126501FC12FBBF" box="[151,961,1074,1096]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="95924D187222FFDEFF126501FCFBFBBF" ID-CoL="52M97" authority="Diskus & Stonis, in Stonis et al. 2016e: 86" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis, in Stonis et al." authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,808,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polylepiella">
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||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF126501FEA7FBBF" box="[151,372,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stigmella polylepiella</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis, in
|
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<treatmentCitation id="D333108A7222FFDEFDC06501FCFBFBBF" author="Stonis" box="[581,808,1074,1096]" page="86" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7222FFDEFDC06501FCD5FBBF" author="Stonis" box="[581,774,1074,1096]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A. & Karsholt, O. (2016 e) Do leaf-mining Nepticulidae occur in the natural but so threatened Andean Polylepis forests? Biologija, 62 (2), 83 - 97." type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="e">
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Stonis
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||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFD0E6500FD64FBBF" box="[651,695,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016e
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 86
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–90, figs 7–26.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107222FFDEFF126546FB94FB21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF126546FB94FB21" blockId="27.[151,1437,1141,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="E2FA3CC67222FFDEFF126546FB94FB21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457833048" collectingDate="2008-10-21" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="2850" latitude="-13.258611" location="Ollantaytambo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.265" municipality="Material" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cuzco" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF126546FE56FB79" bold="true" box="[151,389,1141,1166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<collectingMunicipality id="B249ACE17222FFDEFF126546FF2CFB79" box="[151,255,1141,1166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="4494FD127222FFDEFE146545FE6CFB7A" box="[401,447,1142,1166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="8D2988397222FFDEFE566546FDE4FB79" box="[467,567,1141,1166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="8D2988397222FFDEFDF26545FD0FFB79" box="[631,732,1142,1166]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7222FFDEFD766545FCEDFB7A" box="[755,830,1142,1165]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PERU</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="956A9B7E7222FFDEFCCB6546FC4AFB79" box="[846,921,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
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NW of
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<collectingRegion id="9056F8797222FFDEFB866545FB9EFB79" box="[1027,1101,1142,1166]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="574D60407222FFDEFBD86546FAD4FB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7222FFDEFF1262FBFF12F851:574D60407222FFDEFBD86546FAD4FB79" box="[1117,1287,1141,1166]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.258611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.265" municipality="Material" name="Ollantaytambo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Cuzco">Ollantaytambo</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C7222FFDEFA936546FA44FB79" box="[1302,1431,1141,1166]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" value="-13.258611">13°15'31"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C7222FFDEFF1265AAFEF2FB45" box="[151,289,1177,1202]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" value="-72.265">72°15'54"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation about
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<quantity id="956A9B7E7222FFDEFE6465AAFDEAFB46" box="[481,569,1177,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2850.0">
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<elevation id="D9BFD1A87222FFDEFE6465AAFDEAFB46" box="[481,569,1177,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, mining larvae
|
||
<collectedFrom id="E18E75667222FFDEFD6D65A9FBAFFB46" box="[744,1148,1177,1202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187222FFDEFC8965AAFBAFFB46" authority="Ruiz & Pav." authorityName="Ruiz & Pav." box="[780,1148,1177,1202]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFC8965AAFC3AFB46" box="[780,1001,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polylepis racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
Ruiz & Pav.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="262C105B7222FFDEFB0265A9FB2AFB45" box="[1159,1273,1178,1202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3668E9B37222FFDEFB0265A9FB2AFB45" box="[1159,1273,1178,1202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-10-21">21.x.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, field card no. 4948,
|
||
<collectorName id="FF67534D7222FFDEFF58658DFE83FB21" box="[221,336,1213,1238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Diškus</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide nos AD739 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D2988397222FFDEFD0B658EFD25FB21" box="[654,758,1213,1238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), AD741 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D2988397222FFDEFCEC658DFC1EFB21" box="[873,973,1214,1238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3483AE5E7222FFDEFC61658DFBE8FB21" box="[996,1083,1214,1238]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107222FFDEFF4265D2FEC0FA91" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF4265D2FEC0FA91" blockId="27.[151,1437,1141,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF4265D2FE92FB0D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1249,1274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of the densely speckled forewing with some golden gloss and purple iridescence, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, three-lobed uncus, and unique set of cornuti in the phallus distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187222FFDEFA026435FECFFAB5" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polylepiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFA026435FECFFAB5" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. polylepiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187222FFDEFE46641AFDFFFAB5" box="[451,556,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFE46641AFDFFFAB5" box="[451,556,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; the host-plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187222FFDEFCB6641AFB41FAB5" box="[819,1170,1321,1346]" class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFCB6641AFBDCFAB6" box="[819,1039,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polylepis racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also makes this species distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A8865107222FFDEFF426442FAE7F8A9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF426442FEF6FA5A" blockId="27.[151,1437,1141,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF426442FED7FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1393,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFE906442FEBFFA7D" box="[277,364,1393,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7222FFDEFD996442FD24FA7D" author="Stonis" box="[540,759,1393,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A. & Karsholt, O. (2016 e) Do leaf-mining Nepticulidae occur in the natural but so threatened Andean Polylepis forests? Biologija, 62 (2), 83 - 97." type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="e">
|
||
Stonis
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFDEE6441FD4DFA7D" box="[619,670,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016e
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86, figs 14–17. Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7222FFDEFB4D6442FAF0FA7E" box="[1224,1315,1393,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7222FFDEFF1264A6FEF2FA5A" box="[151,289,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.7">5.7–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF42648AFE71FA25" blockId="27.[151,1437,1141,1958]" box="[199,418,1465,1490]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF42648AFEF6FA25" bold="true" box="[199,293,1465,1490]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF4264EEFCA1FA01" blockId="27.[151,1437,1141,1958]" box="[199,882,1501,1526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF4264EEFEA2FA01" bold="true" box="[199,369,1501,1526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7222FFDEFD9164EEFD3BFA01" author="Stonis" box="[532,744,1501,1526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A. & Karsholt, O. (2016 e) Do leaf-mining Nepticulidae occur in the natural but so threatened Andean Polylepis forests? Biologija, 62 (2), 83 - 97." type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="e">
|
||
Stonis
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFDE464EDFD41FA01" box="[609,658,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016e
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 22–26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF426732FAE7F8A9" blockId="27.[151,1437,1141,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF426732FE97F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,324,1537,1562]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFED06732FE25F9ED" box="[341,502,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 125" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 125. Leaf-mines of Nepticulidae species. 116 – 120, Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., host-plant Collaea speciosa (Loisel.) DC.; 119, 120, same, leaf-mines; 121 – 124, leaf-mines and cocoon of S. polylepiella Diškus & Stonis, 2016 on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e); 125, leaf-mine of unknown Stigmella taxon on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557189/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 121–124</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae mine in leaves in October. Host-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187222FFDEFBA36732FEC4F9C9" authority="Ruiz & Pav." authorityName="Ruiz & Pav." class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFBA36732FAD6F9EE" box="[1062,1285,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polylepis racemosa</emphasis>
|
||
Ruiz & Pav. (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Egg beige cream, mat (lustreless), oval-shaped, flattened dorso-ventrally, attached (not glued) on the leaf under side. Leaf-mine starts as a narrow gallery filled with black frass; later it develops abruptly to a large blotch with frass irregularly scattered but most of it remains accumulated in basal part of the blotch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFAAE675EFA5CF971" box="[1323,1423,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 125" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 125. Leaf-mines of Nepticulidae species. 116 – 120, Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., host-plant Collaea speciosa (Loisel.) DC.; 119, 120, same, leaf-mines; 121 – 124, leaf-mines and cocoon of S. polylepiella Diškus & Stonis, 2016 on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e); 125, leaf-mine of unknown Stigmella taxon on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557189/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva spins its cocoon inside the mine; the mine swells and becomes blisterlike at this stage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFB4967A2FAE3F95D" box="[1228,1328,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 125" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 125. Leaf-mines of Nepticulidae species. 116 – 120, Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., host-plant Collaea speciosa (Loisel.) DC.; 119, 120, same, leaf-mines; 121 – 124, leaf-mines and cocoon of S. polylepiella Diškus & Stonis, 2016 on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e); 125, leaf-mine of unknown Stigmella taxon on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557189/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cocoon purplish brown to purplish dark brown; shape of the cocoon unusual, narrow; length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7222FFDEFB086785FB35F93A" box="[1165,1254,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximal width
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7222FFDEFF1267E9FEFEF906" box="[151,301,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFEBB67EAFE71F905" box="[318,418,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 125" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 125. Leaf-mines of Nepticulidae species. 116 – 120, Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., host-plant Collaea speciosa (Loisel.) DC.; 119, 120, same, leaf-mines; 121 – 124, leaf-mines and cocoon of S. polylepiella Diškus & Stonis, 2016 on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e); 125, leaf-mine of unknown Stigmella taxon on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557189/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Using our ‘Formula of Evaluation of Abundance and Occurrence of Leaf-miners’ (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7222FFDEFD8B67CEFD26F8E1" author="Diskus" box="[526,757,1789,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Diskus, A. & Stonis, J. R. (2012) Leaf-mining insects of Lithuania. The Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera): taxonomy, chorological composition and trophic relationships. Monograph. Lutute Publishers, Kaunas, 220 pp. [in Lithuanian]" type="book" year="2012">Diškus, Stonis 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52–54),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187222FFDEFCDB67CEFB87F8E1" box="[862,1108,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polylepiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFCDB67CEFB87F8E1" box="[862,1108,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stigmella polylepiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely abundant in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D2988397222FFDEFF126611FF14F8CD" box="[151,199,1826,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: a mass mining of the new species were observed (sometimes with a few leaf-mines on a single leaf); more than 300 leaf-mines with larvae were collected at a single site in Ollantaytambo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7222FFDEFBE66675FB45F8AA" box="[1123,1174,1862,1885]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFB206676FAF5F8A9" box="[1189,1318,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 18. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 12 – 14, 17, 18, habitats, Peru; 15, 16, distribution maps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557159/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A8865107222FFDEFF42665AFF12F851" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7222FFDEFF42665AFF12F851" blockId="27.[151,1437,1141,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897222FFDEFF42665AFE8AF875" bold="true" box="[199,345,1897,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFEEC665AFE67F875" box="[361,436,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557158/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,). This species occurs in the Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7222FFDEFCD06659FC5DF875" box="[853,910,1898,1922]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9056F8797222FFDEFC756659FBEAF875" box="[1008,1081,1898,1922]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
) at altitude about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7222FFDEFA8D665AFA8CF876" box="[1288,1375,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7222FFDEFAEA665AFF67F851" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557158/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |