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<mods:title id="770480ED596652878D3537B6F448D6B0">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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26.
<taxonomicName id="95924D18721AFFE6FF4661A4FD8EFF45" ID-CoL="6ZT9D" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[195,605,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF4661A4FE43FF46" bold="true" box="[195,400,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stigmella andina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FE1A61ABFD86FF45" author="Meyrick" box="[415,597,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF126189FEBFFF24" blockId="35.[151,605,151,211]" box="[151,364,186,211]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E721AFFE6FF1A6189FF36FF24" box="[159,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E721AFFE6FF766188FEC1FF24" box="[243,274,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E721AFFE6FE986189FEE8FF24" box="[285,315,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557165/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E721AFFE6FEC26188FEB7FF24" box="[327,356,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557167/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="95924D18721AFFE6FF126031FDC4FEEF" ID-CoL="4737P" authority="Meyrick, 1915: 255" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,535,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Nepticula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF126031FE95FEEF" box="[151,326,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nepticula andina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D333108A721AFFE6FEC96031FDC4FEEF" author="Meyrick" box="[332,535,258,280]" page="255" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FEC96031FE36FEEF" author="Meyrick" box="[332,485,258,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 255
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, 256.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF126012FC6BFEA1" blockId="35.[151,1058,258,342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="95924D18721AFFE6FF126012FE22FEC0" ID-CoL="6ZT9D" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,497,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF126012FE91FEC0" box="[151,322,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stigmella andina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FECA6012FE3AFEC0" author="Meyrick" box="[335,489,289,311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FD906012FCFBFEC0" author="Puplesis" box="[533,808,289,311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 24, figs 14, 88, 89, 209.
<taxonomicName id="95924D18721AFFE6FF126073FE22FEA1" ID-CoL="6ZT9D" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,497,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF126073FE91FEA1" box="[151,322,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stigmella andina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FECA6073FE3AFEA1" author="Meyrick" box="[335,489,320,342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FD906073FD05FEA1" author="Stonis" box="[533,726,320,342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FDDF6072FD54FEA1" box="[602,647,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 67, 68, figs 186190.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510721AFFE6FF1260B1FADCFE48" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF1260B1FADCFE48" blockId="35.[151,1437,386,879]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF1260B1FE55FE6C" bold="true" box="[151,390,386,411]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
14 ♂ (lectotype and paralectotypes),
<materialsCitation id="E2FA3CC6721AFFE6FCD760B1FAD8FE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457833044" collectingDate="1914-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="La Oroya" country="Peru" elevation="3720" location="PERU" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="4494FD12721AFFE6FCD760B1FC50FE6D" box="[850,899,386,411]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D298839721AFFE6FC1D60B1FB93FE6C" box="[920,1088,386,411]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
),
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,
<collectorName id="FF67534D721AFFE6FB3060B0FAFAFE6C" box="[1205,1321,387,411]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">La Oroya</collectorName>
,
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<elevation id="D9BFD1A8721AFFE6FABF60B0FA44FE6D" box="[1338,1431,387,411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3720.0">3720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="262C105B721AFFE6FF126095FF25FE48" box="[151,246,422,447]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1914-07">
<collectingDate id="3668E9B3721AFFE6FF126095FF25FE48" box="[151,246,422,447]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1914-07">vii.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, Parish, genitalia slide nos 20612
<collectionCode id="3483AE5E721AFFE6FDE86095FD12FE48" box="[621,705,422,447]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="8D298839721AFFE6FD4A6095FCEFFE48" box="[719,828,422,447]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), 28841
<collectionCode id="3483AE5E721AFFE6FC116094FC3AFE48" box="[916,1001,423,447]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="8D298839721AFFE6FC7D6095FB40FE48" box="[1016,1171,422,447]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="3483AE5E721AFFE6FB2C6094FAD0FE48" box="[1193,1283,423,447]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510721AFFE6FF4260F9FF3CFDB8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF4260F9FF3CFDB8" blockId="35.[151,1437,386,879]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF4260F9FE92FE14" bold="true" box="[199,321,458,483]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="95924D18721AFFE6FE7960F8FD5CFE14" box="[508,655,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FE7960F8FD5CFE14" box="[508,655,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. marmorea</emphasis>
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species group. The pale, ochreous cream or yellowish cream, male forewing (in females with purple-brown apical apex), wide, rather square valva with small, curved apical process together with 10 very large horn-like cornuti in the male genitalia distinguish this species from all other
<taxonomicName id="95924D18721AFFE6FAB66321FA4FFDDC" box="[1331,1436,530,555]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FAB66321FA4FFDDC" box="[1331,1436,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stigmella</emphasis>
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species.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF426369FD2FFD61" blockId="35.[151,1437,386,879]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF426369FED7FD84" bold="true" box="[199,260,602,627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E721AFFE6FE926369FEA3FD84" box="[279,368,602,627]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Re-described in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FDC26369FC57FD84" author="Puplesis" box="[583,900,602,627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 24, fig. 14, and and
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FB0D6369FAB9FD84" author="Stonis" box="[1160,1386,602,627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FB5D636FFADDFD84" box="[1240,1294,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 67. Forewing length:
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; wingspan:
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF426391FAB9FD4C" blockId="35.[151,1437,386,879]" box="[199,1386,674,699]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF426391FECDFD4C" bold="true" box="[199,286,674,699]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E721AFFE6FEA86391FE52FD4C" box="[301,385,674,699]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557165/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Re-described in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FDC86391FCAEFD4C" author="Puplesis" box="[589,893,674,699]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 24, fig. 14, and and
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FBE26391FAEFFD4C" author="Stonis" box="[1127,1340,674,699]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FB366397FB37FD4C" box="[1203,1252,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 67.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF4263F5FA95FD28" blockId="35.[151,1437,386,879]" box="[199,1350,710,735]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF4263F5FEABFD28" bold="true" box="[199,376,710,735]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FD9163F5FC97FD28" author="Puplesis" box="[532,836,710,735]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: figs 88, 89 and
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FC7963F5FB01FD28" author="Stonis" box="[1020,1234,710,735]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FBCC63F4FBAAFD28" box="[1097,1145,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 188190.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF4263D9FC1BFCF4" blockId="35.[151,1437,386,879]" box="[199,968,746,771]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF4263D9FE40FCF4" bold="true" box="[199,403,746,771]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A721AFFE6FDAA63D9FC8DFCF4" author="Puplesis" box="[559,862,746,771]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 209.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF42623DFCB4FCD0" blockId="35.[151,1437,386,879]" box="[199,871,782,807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF42623DFE99FCD0" bold="true" box="[199,330,782,807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Adults fly in July. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510721AFFE6FF426201FE6AFC99" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="522D369B721AFFE6FF426201FE6AFC99" blockId="35.[151,1437,386,879]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89721AFFE6FF426201FE8AFCBC" bold="true" box="[199,345,818,843]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E721AFFE6FEEC6201FE79FCBC" box="[361,426,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This species occurs on the Altiplano in the Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B721AFFE6FBE86200FB75FCBC" box="[1133,1190,819,843]" name="Peru" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Yauli Departamento) at altitudes about
<quantity id="956A9B7E721AFFE6FED86264FE66FC99" box="[349,437,855,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3720.0">3720 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>