222 lines
25 KiB
XML
222 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="94B35D43D7FD87FFF3F1F827728DC230" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="33170" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.557156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="557156" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493111540232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole & Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="DA3B878D7216FFF5FF1264DBFD86FD07" docLanguage="en" docName="10.11646SLASHzootaxa.4257.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella azulella Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="2602FFF57239FFC5FF856133FFD3FFF7" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698439074563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24CF764C5FC4BF28D95C05E42B5E17EF">
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<mods:title id="B235B224E3D8F02B204D110C74785E9D">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AD1ACFA2198342C0C694C2B7ECB812C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3BEFD8B006AEA50562010C2AD6A0B7C9">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6001E6E8179A24D38C6A04036746FAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D290817BCDD0EDD704E788E2937E2B3A">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0874447705178F454FCC7F5FC92E0597">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D0D4A6FFEDEC043FDEC1F44A24AA2B0">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3E2D46B1C56D7FD2D7E4B5F5B94E6F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE577E07564EC7DCD0056E4AC3DEF2A">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CFB8C888FA5A7F1392E508343FED5454" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1888401748957CE88DAAE1048C774826">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="82FCD24F7523B9CCF5ADF66F3289AED3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="89D2A3D6FA10EAADB89A2FBE68DBEFD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98FC3E4CD27102F7AC1BEBCB4530C62E">
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<mods:date id="156706CD6D9EA1889C3DC8764B1AB81C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A97853EA2DA3A759163AEA2EE3F67C52">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="DA8D75A7A95965BDA575E5483E472342">70</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="809A889962B73A1F20410BAC8A197A52" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.557156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA3B878D7216FFF5FF1264DBFD86FD07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7216FFF5FF1264DBFD86FD07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3B878D7216FFF5FF1264DBFD86FD07" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107216FFEAFF1264DBFD00F9F5" box="[151,723,1511,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7216FFEAFF1264DBFD00F9F5" blockId="47.[151,723,1511,1571]" box="[151,723,1511,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="096581F77216FFEAFF1264DBFD00F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,723,1511,1538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFF1264DBFD00F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,723,1511,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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38.
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<taxonomicName id="95924D187216FFEAFF4664D4FDBAF9F5" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[195,617,1511,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFF4664D4FE4AF9F6" bold="true" box="[195,409,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stigmella azulella</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BD557F27216FFEAFDF364DBFD00F9F5" box="[630,723,1512,1538]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1A8865107216FFEAFF126739FE38F9D4" box="[151,491,1546,1571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7216FFEAFF126739FE38F9D4" blockId="47.[151,723,1511,1571]" box="[151,491,1546,1571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7216FFEAFF1A6739FF34F9D4" box="[159,231,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557158/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7216FFEAFF766739FEEFF9D4" box="[243,316,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557160/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">25–28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7216FFEAFEC26738FEB6F9D4" box="[327,357,1547,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7216FFEAFEF46738FE5CF9D4" box="[369,399,1547,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557167/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7216FFEAFE1E6738FE30F9D4" box="[411,483,1547,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 94" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[153,1433,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 94. Male genitalia of Stigmella azulella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 92, 93, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 666; 94, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557178/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">92–94</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107216FFEAFF126761FDEDF944" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="522D369B7216FFEAFF126761FDEDF944" blockId="47.[151,1437,1618,2003]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<materialsCitation id="E2FA3CC67216FFEAFF126761FDE9F944" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457833033" collectingDate="2014-04-25" collectingDateMax="2014-05" collectingDateMin="2014-04-25" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Bolivia" elevation="2030" location="Nor Yungas Province" municipality="Coroico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="667" specimenCount-male="667" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFF126761FE95F99C" bold="true" box="[151,326,1618,1643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<typeStatus id="8D2988397216FFEAFF126761FF01F99C" box="[151,210,1618,1643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="8D2988397216FFEAFEC86761FE69F99C" box="[333,442,1618,1643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="4494FD127216FFEAFE436760FE0EF99D" box="[454,477,1619,1642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7216FFEAFE6C6760FDB2F99C" box="[489,609,1619,1643]" name="Bolivia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<location id="574D60407216FFEAFDE96760FCB2F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7216FFF5FF1264DBFD86FD07:574D60407216FFEAFDE96760FCB2F99C" box="[620,865,1618,1643]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Coroico" name="Nor Yungas Province" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Nor Yungas Province</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B249ACE17216FFEAFCE86761FC19F99C" box="[877,970,1618,1643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coroico</collectingMunicipality>
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, 16°11'49˝S, 67°43'07˝W,
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<elevation id="D9BFD1A87216FFEAFB736761FF7CF979" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2030.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="956A9B7E7216FFEAFAE16760FF7CF979" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, mining larvae on leaves of an unidentified plant
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<date id="262C105B7216FFEAFD746745FCB9F978" box="[753,874,1654,1679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-04-25">
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<collectingDate id="3668E9B37216FFEAFD746745FCB9F978" box="[753,874,1654,1679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-04-25">25.iv.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ex pupa
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<date id="262C105B7216FFEAFC5E6744FBFAF978" box="[987,1065,1655,1679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-05">
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<collectingDate id="3668E9B37216FFEAFC5E6744FBFAF978" box="[987,1065,1655,1679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2014-05">v.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, field card no. 5164,
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<collectorName id="FF67534D7216FFEAFAA66744FA4AF978" box="[1315,1433,1654,1679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. Diškus</collectorName>
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, genitalia slide no. AD
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<specimenCount id="4494FD127216FFEAFE0B67A9FE1FF944" box="[398,460,1690,1715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">666♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="3483AE5E7216FFEAFE5E67A8FDE1F944" box="[475,562,1691,1715]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107216FFEAFF42678DFAA4F8E9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="522D369B7216FFEAFF42678DFAA4F8E9" blockId="47.[151,1437,1618,2003]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFF42678DFE92F920" bold="true" box="[199,321,1726,1751]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="95924D187216FFEAFE70678CFD6BF920" box="[501,696,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodigitata">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFE70678CFD6BF920" box="[501,696,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. pseudodigitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. The combination of blue and purple scales on the forewing, closely juxtaposed caudal processes of gnathos, and specific set of cornuti distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="95924D187216FFEAFB7967D0FAA1F90C" box="[1276,1394,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azulella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFB7967D0FAA1F90C" box="[1276,1394,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. azulella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFAFF67D1FF1BF8E8" bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BD557F27216FFEAFAFF67D1FF1BF8E8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187216FFEAFEF56635FE0AF8E8" box="[368,473,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFEF56635FE0AF8E8" box="[368,473,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stigmella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species, including the most similar and probably closely related
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||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187216FFEAFB2B6634FAA3F8E8" box="[1198,1392,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodigitata">
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||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFB2B6634FB6FF8E9" box="[1198,1212,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFB4F6635FAA3F8E8" box="[1226,1392,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pseudodigitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A8865107216FFF5FF426619FDDEFD97" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7216FFF5FF426619FAF3FF00" blockId="47.[151,1437,1618,2003]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897216FFEAFF426619FED7F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,260,1834,1859]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7216FFEAFE966619FEB4F8B4" box="[275,359,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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||
). Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7216FFEAFDFB6618FD04F8B5" box="[638,727,1835,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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||
; wingspan about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7216FFEAFC1C6619FC21F8B5" box="[921,1010,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: palpi pale ochre cream; frontal tuft dark ferruginous; collar and scape golden cream to ochre cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 24–26, dark brown to grey with some golden gloss and blue iridescence. Thorax, tegula, forewing and its fringe concolorous, pale brownish grey with strong blue and little purple iridescence (on certain angle of view forewing may look ferruginous with a fuscous apical spot); underside of forewing dark grey, without spots. Hindwing and its fringe pale brownish grey on upper side and underside, with golden gloss but without spots or blue iridescence. Legs dark grey-brown on upper side, grey on underside. Abdomen fuscous grey, metallic glossy on upper side, grey on underside; anal tufts grey cream to cream; genital plates yellowish cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7209FFF5FF426037FE71FEEA" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,418,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897209FFF5FF426037FECDFEEA" bold="true" box="[199,286,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7209FFF5FF426014FD94FE02" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897209FFF5FF426014FEA4FEB7" bold="true" box="[199,375,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7209FFF5FE0E6014FDC6FEB7" box="[395,533,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 94" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[153,1433,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 94. Male genitalia of Stigmella azulella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 92, 93, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 666; 94, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557178/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 92–94</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (225 µm) than wide (155 µm). Uncus truncated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7209FFF5FAB36014FA43FEB7" box="[1334,1424,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 98" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 98. Male genitalia of Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 850 (ZMUC). 97, details of capsule; 98, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557181/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos with two closely juxtaposed caudal processes. Valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7209FFF5FCD5607FFC1CFE93" box="[848,975,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 98" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 98. Male genitalia of Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 850 (ZMUC). 97, details of capsule; 98, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557181/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 97, 98</figureCitation>
|
||
) 110–115 µm long, 45–50 µm wide, with very long apical process and slightly bulged inner lobe; transtilla with corners extended into very short sublateral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7209FFF5FE9460A7FEB6FE5B" box="[273,357,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 94" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[153,1433,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 94. Male genitalia of Stigmella azulella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 92, 93, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 666; 94, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557178/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vinculum with short ventral plate and pointed lateral lobes. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7209FFF5FBF260A7FB1BFE5B" box="[1143,1224,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 92 – 94" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,194,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[153,1433,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 92 – 94. Male genitalia of Stigmella azulella Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 92, 93, capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 666; 94, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557178/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
) 230 µm long, 60– 75 µm wide; vesica with a specific set of cornuti comprised of one large, faceted cornutus, four wide spine-like cornuti and three long digitate cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7209FFF5FF4260CCFDDEFD97" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897209FFF5FF4260CCFE90FDEF" bold="true" box="[199,323,511,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Host-plant unknown (remains unidentified). Larvae mine in leaves in April. Leaf-mine as a very long and narrow gallery along the leaf margin. Cocoon orangish beige, almost round; length about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7209FFF5FB726317FA83FDCB" box="[1271,1360,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7209FFF5FF596374FEE6FDA8" box="[220,309,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Adults fly in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A8865107209FFF5FF42635FFDE6FD5F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7209FFF5FF42635FFDE6FD5F" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897209FFF5FF42635FFE8AFD72" bold="true" box="[199,345,620,645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7209FFF5FEE9635FFE69FD73" box="[364,442,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557158/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the Bolivian Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7209FFF5FC5D635FFBE3FD72" box="[984,1072,620,645]" name="Bolivia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nor Yungas Departamento) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7209FFF5FEC763A3FE44FD50" box="[322,407,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7209FFF5FE2363BCFDFBFD5F" box="[422,552,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557160/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 25–28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A8865107209FFF5FF426387FD86FD07" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7209FFF5FF426387FD86FD07" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897209FFF5FF426387FE9DFD3A" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Spanish
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897209FFF5FCAA6387FC8EFD3A" box="[815,861,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">azul</emphasis>
|
||
(blue) in reference to the numerous distinctive blue and purple scales on the male forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |