257 lines
31 KiB
XML
257 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D132D6F76DD2AF38EEA4192802EAB0ED" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="33170" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.557156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="557156" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493111540232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole & Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="DA3B878D7200FFFEFF126617FBC5FAC7" docLanguage="en" docName="10.11646SLASHzootaxa.4257.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acalyptris murex Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="2602FFF57239FFC5FF856133FFD3FFF7" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698439074563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51013B2BB07D2CAA5155A50C7E1A8025">
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<mods:title id="804B9E83921F46FE224F232FE65487FE">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6794D2BF70969A29EDDE26B96C2A5612" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="30C63FD14892A4DEF5A169A9A6EA5269">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFE7B65A8A2D02E519BA0F50E5D83AE9">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA63F059F908668A89A5889C5361914E">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2458B087E3A55E0CAF95B4DA4C8E6A1D">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C173A3FCB78A0B5779525A0D0FE7CB">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8DE2E2FD1BDEFC23528BCF9A7A1FA8F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="87E44F2910BD3FC44599BE19E91C9A27">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48BF5400876DEA894BE4F96C0664DB9D">4257</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DA3B878D7200FFFEFF126617FBC5FAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7200FFFEFF126617FBC5FAC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3B878D7200FFFEFF126617FBC5FAC7" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107200FFFCFF126617FD1EF8C9" box="[151,717,1828,1854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7200FFFCFF126617FD1EF8C9" blockId="57.[151,717,1828,1887]" box="[151,717,1828,1854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="096581F77200FFFCFF126617FD1EF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,717,1828,1854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897200FFFCFF126617FD1EF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,717,1828,1854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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44.
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<taxonomicName id="95924D187200FFFCFF466617FDB0F8C9" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[195,611,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897200FFFCFF466617FE41F8C9" bold="true" box="[195,402,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Acalyptris murex</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BD557F27200FFFCFDEA6617FD1EF8C9" box="[623,717,1828,1854]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107200FFFCFF126675FD6FF8A8" box="[151,700,1862,1887]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7200FFFCFF126675FD6FF8A8" blockId="57.[151,717,1828,1887]" box="[151,700,1862,1887]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7200FFFCFF1A6675FF34F8A8" box="[159,231,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7200FFFCFF766674FED0F8A8" box="[243,259,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557158/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7200FFFCFE8A6675FE8AF8A8" box="[271,345,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557160/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">25–28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7200FFFCFEE66674FE51F8A8" box="[355,386,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[183,1404,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 34. Adults of central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557164/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7200FFFCFE0B6674FE05F8A8" box="[398,470,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 98" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 98. Male genitalia of Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 850 (ZMUC). 97, details of capsule; 98, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557181/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">97, 98</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7200FFFCFE646674FD96F8A8" box="[481,581,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 109" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[153,1433,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 109. Details of female genitalia of Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 851 (ZMUC). 108, signa; 109, general view, with vaginal sclerite enlarged (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557185/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">108, 109</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7200FFFCFDD46675FD67F8A8" box="[593,692,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 125" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 125. Leaf-mines of Nepticulidae species. 116 – 120, Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., host-plant Collaea speciosa (Loisel.) DC.; 119, 120, same, leaf-mines; 121 – 124, leaf-mines and cocoon of S. polylepiella Diškus & Stonis, 2016 on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e); 125, leaf-mine of unknown Stigmella taxon on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557189/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">116–120</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107200FFFCFF1266BDFB52F818" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7200FFFCFF1266BDFB52F818" blockId="57.[151,1437,1934,2031]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<materialsCitation id="E2FA3CC67200FFFCFF1266BDFEBFF818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457833031" collectingDate="2014-04-25" collectingDateMax="2014-05" collectingDateMin="2014-04-25" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Bolivia" elevation="2030" location="Nor Yungas Province" municipality="Coroico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="851" specimenCount-male="851" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897200FFFCFF1266BDFE95F850" bold="true" box="[151,326,1934,1959]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="8D2988397200FFFCFF1266BDFF01F850" box="[151,210,1934,1959]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="8D2988397200FFFCFEC866BDFE69F850" box="[333,442,1934,1959]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="4494FD127200FFFCFE4366BCFE0EF851" box="[454,477,1935,1958]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7200FFFCFE6C66BCFDB2F850" box="[489,609,1935,1959]" name="Bolivia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="574D60407200FFFCFDE966BCFCB2F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7200FFFEFF126617FBC5FAC7:574D60407200FFFCFDE966BCFCB2F850" box="[620,865,1934,1959]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Coroico" name="Nor Yungas Province" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nor Yungas Province</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B249ACE17200FFFCFCE866BDFC19F850" box="[877,970,1934,1959]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Coroico</collectingMunicipality>
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, 16°11'49˝S, 67°43'07˝W,
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<elevation id="D9BFD1A87200FFFCFB7366BDFF7CF83D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2030.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="956A9B7E7200FFFCFAE166BCFF7CF83D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, mining larva
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<collectedFrom id="E18E75667200FFFCFEDE6680FE09F83C" box="[347,474,1970,1995]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="95924D187200FFFCFE046681FE09F83C" box="[385,474,1970,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Collaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897200FFFCFE046681FE09F83C" box="[385,474,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Collaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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sp.
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<date id="262C105B7200FFFCFD8A6681FD5BF83C" box="[527,648,1970,1995]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2014-04-25">
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<collectingDate id="3668E9B37200FFFCFD8A6681FD5BF83C" box="[527,648,1970,1995]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2014-04-25">25.iv.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ex pupa
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<date id="262C105B7200FFFCFD786680FC99F83C" box="[765,842,1971,1995]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2014-05">
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<collectingDate id="3668E9B37200FFFCFD786680FC99F83C" box="[765,842,1971,1995]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2014-05">v.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, field card no. 5164,
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<collectorName id="FF67534D7200FFFCFBCF6680FB13F83C" box="[1098,1216,1970,1995]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. Diškus</collectorName>
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||
, genitalia slide no. AD
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<specimenCount id="4494FD127200FFFCFF4466E5FF2DF818" box="[193,254,2006,2031]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">850♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="3483AE5E7200FFFCFE8866E4FEB7F818" box="[269,356,2007,2031]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Paratype: 1 ♀, same label data, genitalia slide no. AD851♀ (ZMUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="06ED66137203FFFFFF126693FBC6F822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557185/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[153,1423,193,1931]" targetPageId="58">
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||
<paragraph id="522D369B7203FFFFFF126693FBC6F822" blockId="58.[151,1436,1952,2005]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897203FFFFFF126693FEBCF841" bold="true" box="[151,367,1952,1975]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 108–109.</emphasis>
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Details of female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="95924D187203FFFFFD2B6692FBC2F840" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[686,1041,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897203FFFFFD2B6692FC8FF840" box="[686,860,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Acalyptris murex</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="60E6EA897203FFFFFB986692FBA3F841" bold="true" box="[1053,1136,1953,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BD557F27203FFFFFB986692FBA3F841" box="[1053,1136,1953,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD851 (ZMUC). 108, signa; 109, general view, with vaginal sclerite enlarged (ZMUC).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="1A8865107202FFFEFF4261A4FC34FF0F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="522D369B7202FFFEFF4261A4FC34FF0F" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFF4261A4FE92FF47" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Belongs to
|
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<taxonomicName id="95924D187202FFFEFE4F61ABFDFCFF47" box="[458,559,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFE4F61ABFDFCFF47" box="[458,559,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. peteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. The combination of a valva with median and basal widenings, unique shape of cornuti and carinae of the phallus, and unique vaginal sclerite of the female genitalia with five very long spines distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187202FFFEFE3361D3FDC9FF0F" box="[438,538,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFE3361D3FDC9FF0F" box="[438,538,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. murex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFDA461ECFDA9FF0F" bold="true" box="[545,634,223,248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BD557F27202FFFEFDA461ECFDA9FF0F" box="[545,634,223,248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFCA761ECFC54FF0F" box="[802,903,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Acalytris</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A8865107202FFFEFF426037FF03FB56" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7202FFFEFF426037FE03FDCB" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFF426037FED7FEEA" bold="true" box="[199,260,260,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFE966037FEB4FEEB" box="[275,359,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[183,1404,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 34. Adults of central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557164/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7202FFFEFD056037FD0AFEEB" box="[640,729,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7202FFFEFC186037FC25FEEB" box="[925,1014,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: palpi yellowish cream; frontal tuft ferruginous; collar comprises of pale ferruginous piliform scales; scape yellowish cream; antenna shorter than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 29 segments, brown on upper side, yellow cream (stramineous) on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing cream to yellowish cream with light blue iridescence; forewing with a dark brown pseudofascia and with numerous dark brown scales on apex; fringe cream with light blue iridescence; underside of forewing pale brownish grey, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its cilia brownish cream on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia. Legs glossy, yellowish cream; forelegs and midlegs with some dark brown scales on upper side. Abdomen grey cream, glossy on upper side, golden cream on underside; anal tufts very short, cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7202FFFEFF426374FE33FD97" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,480,583,608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFF426374FECDFD97" bold="true" box="[199,286,583,608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7202FFFEFF42635FFE3EFCCF" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFF42635FFEA3FD72" bold="true" box="[199,368,620,645]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFEFA635FFDD3FD73" box="[383,512,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 98" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 98. Male genitalia of Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 850 (ZMUC). 97, details of capsule; 98, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557181/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 97, 98</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (315 µm) than wide (200 µm). Vinculum very small but with very long and slender lateral lobes. Pseuduncus very slender. Uncus inverted V-shaped. Gnathos with small angular central plate, one large caudal process and wide lateral arms (see fig. 97). Valva 210–220 µm long, 40–45 µm wide, bulged medially and at the base; basal processes of valvae long and very slender. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFB2563E4FB20FD07" box="[1184,1267,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 98" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,203,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[153,1433,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 98. Male genitalia of Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 850 (ZMUC). 97, details of capsule; 98, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557181/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
) 350 µm long, 105–130 µm wide, with two wide lateral carinae, two closely juxtaposed ventral carinae, very large cathrema, and specific thickening (cornutus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7202FFFEFF426277FBAFFC3F" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFF426277FE5EFCAA" bold="true" box="[199,397,836,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFE196277FDEEFCAB" box="[412,573,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 109" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[153,1433,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 109. Details of female genitalia of Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 851 (ZMUC). 108, signa; 109, general view, with vaginal sclerite enlarged (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557185/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 108, 109</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length about 655 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length. Vestibulum wide, with unique spiny sclerite. Corpus bursae oval-shaped, 380 µm long, 190–140 µm wide, with a pair of signa reticulata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFDBB62BFFD71FC53" box="[574,674,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 109" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[153,1433,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 109. Details of female genitalia of Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 851 (ZMUC). 108, signa; 109, general view, with vaginal sclerite enlarged (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557185/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
); pectinations comb-like and spine-like. Ductus spermathecae with weakly developed convolutions and small, plate-like sclerite. Abdominal apex truncated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7202FFFEFF4262E7FF03FB56" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFF4262E7FE97FC1A" bold="true" box="[199,324,980,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFED062E7FE24FC1A" box="[341,503,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 125" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 125. Leaf-mines of Nepticulidae species. 116 – 120, Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., host-plant Collaea speciosa (Loisel.) DC.; 119, 120, same, leaf-mines; 121 – 124, leaf-mines and cocoon of S. polylepiella Diškus & Stonis, 2016 on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e); 125, leaf-mine of unknown Stigmella taxon on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557189/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 116–120</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae mine in leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187202FFFEFCBD62E7FBB6FC1A" authority="Loisel." authorityName="Loisel." box="[824,1125,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Collaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFCBD62E7FC2FFC1B" box="[824,1020,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Collaea speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Loisel.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187202FFFEFB2B62E7FAC5FC1A" box="[1198,1302,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFAAC62E7FF17FBE7" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 125" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 125. Leaf-mines of Nepticulidae species. 116 – 120, Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., host-plant Collaea speciosa (Loisel.) DC.; 119, 120, same, leaf-mines; 121 – 124, leaf-mines and cocoon of S. polylepiella Diškus & Stonis, 2016 on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e); 125, leaf-mine of unknown Stigmella taxon on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557189/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 116– 118</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae pale greenish grey with bright green intestine and dark brown head, mine in April. Leaf-mine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFAEF62C4FF29FBC3" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 125" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 125. Leaf-mines of Nepticulidae species. 116 – 120, Acalyptris murex Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., host-plant Collaea speciosa (Loisel.) DC.; 119, 120, same, leaf-mines; 121 – 124, leaf-mines and cocoon of S. polylepiella Diškus & Stonis, 2016 on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e); 125, leaf-mine of unknown Stigmella taxon on Polylepis racemosa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon (after Stonis et al. 2016 e)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557189/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 119, 120</figureCitation>
|
||
) as a sinuous, gradually widening gallery; in the begining, slender part black-brown or brown frass fills whole width of the gallery, further frass deposited in a very wide central line with narrow unfilled areas. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon pale, yellowish beige; length
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7202FFFEFC026557FC0CFB8B" box="[903,991,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7202FFFEFB2E6557FAD7FB8B" box="[1195,1284,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Adults fly in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A8865107202FFFEFF42659FFDE6FB1F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7202FFFEFF42659FFDE6FB1F" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFF42659FFE8AFB32" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1221]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFEE9659FFE69FB33" box="[364,442,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557158/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the Bolivian Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7202FFFEFC5D659FFBE3FB32" box="[984,1072,1196,1221]" name="Bolivia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nor Yungas Departamento) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="956A9B7E7202FFFEFEC765E3FE44FB10" box="[322,407,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7202FFFEFE2365FCFDFBFB1F" box="[422,552,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557160/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 25–28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A8865107202FFFEFF4265C7FBC5FAC7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="522D369B7202FFFEFF4265C7FBC5FAC7" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFF4265C7FE9DFAFA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1293]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95924D187202FFFEFCAA65C6FCABFAFB" box="[815,888,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murex">
|
||
<emphasis id="60E6EA897202FFFEFCAA65C6FCABFAFB" box="[815,888,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Murex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tropical sea snails possessing shells with long spines) in reference to the long spines of vaginal sclerite in the female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |