197 lines
18 KiB
XML
197 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-103-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" ModsDocID="1314-4049-103-167" checkinTime="1712889675531" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A., Hofmann, Tina A., Yorou, Nourou S. & Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2024" docId="DA2405BF75865D68A5BCE2F40DB7DE78" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 103: 167-213" docOrigin="MycoKeys 103" docPubDate="2024-04-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799" docTitle="Spiropes carpolobiae Berm. - Cova & M. Piepenbr. 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1712889675531" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28198254351FC629B5F984F2FDC64F3C">
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<mods:title id="AB37EE0452A16E9658DDC0C289453835">Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F465DF80D0742582CE4FBBC0F9379366" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D9973EBD12BB1FA342992F6F0A89A382">Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EE59882A103C34EAEBBF5350BF588DE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-7347</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6706A51D14BC31DECD2E769206C1E20C">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61342B80FBBF5FF332F3430338691C45" type="email">miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D095EF7792267EDB93DB9DB9B168D30D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9222C168AC3244D03BF6AC15B06F1FD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D29B0B5C71D542BF184500765C5860A9">Hofmann, Tina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FE31E827A3ECD512864B3B201BBDAFB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="24A75D5C7F10AC480AB5925AB3EFA86C">Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9A5EAFD27CA61E4BBE9660AB07BAA80D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB40B3A7A67F28E71D9412F32830DBC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CE14BFE5EDE61F5CA2D2E5B5A9122B0">Yorou, Nourou S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57FDB0A0A35AB752F41D2B99F230E510" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9E2F34C61A816DA68919C644A7F20A5">Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D9020112EB615B8966B9F1F4FA57AEC">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB6ECCB2C977DCB10F5DB3FDE7A425E1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEB24DABEEF88218204A51D4315074F9">Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0CDFC35F906EC82A91B901F5235DC4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="50E212A14B15AB643D09F8DB7830D2F6">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02E8D5313EBF4F0A98A78C1E57DFACBD">
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<mods:date id="947AB9D8A99ACEBDD49F3D8ABF2BA41A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99126C2FF95B83A8267699FA93DBE89B">2024-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2ACE44102EFCB7FA34530239C630B5CC">103</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CB58ED3C55906AC9DEEFEF0EF00C51CF">167</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7DA03F64D3E433F23BAAC408045E4C68">213</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0BFC211F838B422455ED7ED19B125F42">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="86AB8C3326361FF014740D8C355B9492">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="04B3A30364F46A2FE0FFA095653D0C3D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="866EA36D50E3B2409F521675485D0768" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-103-167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CED36709E55164711E9B1C15A5F653BE" type="Pensoft-UUID">CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DA2405BF75865D68A5BCE2F40DB7DE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA2405BF75865D68A5BCE2F40DB7DE78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA2405BF75865D68A5BCE2F40DB7DE78" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="B2B7276B8B54A97886E2AFA4CEB6BD11" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B1D3EFBD7DC143E4F4DB731A434175F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="1C7D60D336569C87DB44B21DDCFD4E93" LSID="DA2405BF-7586-5D68-A5BC-E2F40DB7DE78" authority="Berm. - Cova & M. Piepenbr." authorityName="Berm. - Cova & M. Piepenbr." authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes carpolobiae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carpolobiae" status="sp. nov.">Spiropes carpolobiae Berm.-Cova & M. Piepenbr.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD90AC24B67110A6A7668C05D28735D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3B1B5556B49E8228D1379787F9EC8C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="24C9CFEC1D5807854EBAA41593E20E5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="89B5402253736840D5E8E73AE8C96A7B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spiropes carpolobiae (MB 166) a conidiophores growing intermingled with hyphae of Meliola sp. on a leaf of Carpolobia lutea b conidiophore with scars c Conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the wall is shown in the left-hand drawing d, e as seen by SEM d conidiophore with scar e conidium. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (a); 5 μm (b, c); 5 μm (d); 3 μm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024006" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C4DF5E198C8E38D7ED37D800E44398F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">
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||
<paragraph id="B19071B03EDAB97C7575B9976D8E0282" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B54FF4222785BF5EAA14C40340ACE7A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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On
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<taxonomicName id="8CC5669C8089615D79EC7100A144EA72" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola carpolobiae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carpolobiae">Meliola cf. carpolobiae</taxonomicName>
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on living leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="DCAA994DA37E6E1342EE8B10343588AD" class="Eudicots" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Carpolobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpolobia lutea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="4C928A27899301F4659DB7A3F2B31196" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Carpolobia lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="309A60F47F2A3912DBE5F192530C22D3" class="Eudicots" family="Polygalaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Polygalaceae</taxonomicName>
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), Benin, Atlantique, Attogon, Niaouli Forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="836EAF88A78C83D6D2EA7165D4DD2F29" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="6.7447224">6°44'41"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E49D3055DC822FABE9AAB76463546BA7" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="2.131111">2°7'52"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 68 m a.s.l., 28 February 2022, M.A.
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<normalizedToken id="A0ABE8EFC087A3B15FFEACE96559A2E9" originalValue="Bermúdez">Bermudez</normalizedToken>
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, A.
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<normalizedToken id="A18A540153966BFCA4BC5A9EDB905546" originalValue="Tabé">Tabe</normalizedToken>
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, D. Dongnima, I. Agonglo, O.P. Agbani, M. Piepenbring, N.S. Yorou, MB166 (M).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="04243DCFBD6B9BBBAC2A6B362B67C610" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024006" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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||
<paragraph id="12AA45DAAE1A4E3A8FC3E99E4AF22A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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||
<emphasis id="510A07F6FC3AE7960976540CA03F89FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FBF31B2C761D96976CB73B836CB7D272" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes carpolobiae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carpolobiae">
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<emphasis id="D7DE38FB80688FB8FC685582D944FAF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes carpolobiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MB 166)
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<emphasis id="3489A9F33A419B3AA6C657850C549D76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
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conidiophores growing intermingled with hyphae of
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<taxonomicName id="3DD704E8BED4A1FBAF76D4150BBB5348" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48E2ADBF64187FC068AF30790AFB3BCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Meliola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. on a leaf of
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<taxonomicName id="06E89BC0BCCD074F5EDA7E3761A8C544" class="Eudicots" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Carpolobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpolobia lutea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="57F47E3705251667F749BBD105637049" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Carpolobia lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A43755587EEC1CB953D1E3060383BDD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b</emphasis>
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conidiophore with scars
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<emphasis id="A28F8DCF3F1D5E06E7A9F25F6C956DA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">c</emphasis>
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Conidia shown in optical section. The thickness of the wall is shown in the left-hand drawing
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<emphasis id="2BEC35FA58069591E960FB7164AC9D89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d, e</emphasis>
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as seen by SEM
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<emphasis id="AEFB11FD267CD4DDC9346D3B7C9AE12A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
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conidiophore with scar
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<emphasis id="0E5D55F482C22B9D07764086D6C6943E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">e</emphasis>
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conidium. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (
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<emphasis id="79BEC913B518D87C8D35CC3C37BFE51B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken id="DFC6F055535367FC7A7CAA62F1DADF0D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="8E43CE4A76787F6E57B917CC91A9A557" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">b, c</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken id="FB095AFCF6699F38E5B4F278A539F99E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="73E466B683EB426EC2836B7863F9620D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d</emphasis>
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); 3
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<normalizedToken id="731011445CF8A8F51FF24A8672A9BD85" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="1B65B39102FA8CD8CDA423EE452D2C8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">e</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6F6D65D760F7CC5D89A7B7E30790B64" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="05BD4F8547D919186C0210C9BD994352" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10CD24B00503EE1ED6E26FCD3D388645" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Named after the genus of the host plant.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8643297333DC3DF59642C792D09F9E8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="F597BE3A59A8AD1AB85F43EDF79D5B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="CE5B3A7425CB36D1AEBC3814BBDC5958" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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||
<emphasis id="28EF0071EB0A404A4CC264089516C738" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colonies</emphasis>
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||
effuse, dark brown to black, velvety to hairy.
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||
<emphasis id="2F245A109BEC6F89BFD9462A34BFC244" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Hyphae</emphasis>
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||
superficial, branched, anastomosing, septate, 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="6E43201FDC6BF04D8FA2E709033BE940" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||
wide, straw-coloured, smooth.
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||
<emphasis id="D7A477C690136BD6286F0109F108CE85" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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||
arising singly, erect or ascending, straight to flexuous, septate, up to 250
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||
<normalizedToken id="212D07E760466AE07CB54826205905C7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||
long, 2-5
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<normalizedToken id="355EDDEBB7551C2C06D540F2AA9B3755" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, sometimes thicker at the apex, brown, not smooth, with scattered scars mostly in the upper parts of the conidiophores.
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<emphasis id="71823A3A325DD297BF856D66EA606707" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidia</emphasis>
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solitary, straight or slightly curved, ovate to slightly fusiform, 3-septate, (12.5-)13-16(-19)
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<normalizedToken id="1C7BC64F7CBA52A013F5C14469E41044" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7
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<normalizedToken id="5282DA1FECBA46DE286F99B2F1BFEAFA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 2-2.5
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<normalizedToken id="30786EB35D4EA8CE5C04264E81212741" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide at the base, brown, the cells at each end pale brown, septa darker, surface verrucose. As seen by SEM, the ornamentation of the conidia is distinctly reticulated, with thin to thick networks that can form ridges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B2B725D24935157A0F49F0093E621C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B1141A031FF4840C38DF7D80F583D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE3AA11E1207EEF23673C21DCB1CDA89" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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On colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="74E0A16A8B6312892679DE64125745D8" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lauraceae" genus="Meliola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Meliola carpolobiae" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carpolobiae">Meliola cf. carpolobiae</taxonomicName>
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on living leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="67AE380256180EF72EB63F6A4FEC5052" class="Eudicots" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Carpolobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpolobia lutea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="68B2E34D9B2D4138C44E964BF60BEA89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Carpolobia lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Benin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="749373E3702D6D9041E49E667D1DADBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="5A6C2F33DC0A1F2929B066C61A0002EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96EBC714132845C1BA347043437B3E9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB3872A6D43E8623747E0BD59DB1191E" class="Leotiomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="S. carpolobiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carpolobiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="84F3EA140F5679A7A0C5B28BD4FA0612" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">S. carpolobiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5401995823BFD4275B6FA60424789EE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Poaceae" genus="Spiropes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Spiropes" order="Meliolales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="515CD97AE98BCF1486E1C337FC776EF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Spiropes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ovate to slightly fusiform conidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |