147 lines
21 KiB
XML
147 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="91D001EA3702D8690C983F7D7F53B877" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="892cdbaf-7871-4cfb-a1ca-075d71882e41" checkinTime="1263711157264" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2009" docId="D9983ED45A2C4A5862FEBBDE3AE854E6" docLanguage="en" docName="22935.xml" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 18" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22935/22935.pdf" docTitle="Tetraponera grandidieri" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="7C2A329B41C2F7BE72B2F1BED5CC0575" masterDocTitle="The ant genus Tetraponera in the Afrotropical region: the T. grandidieri group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1701311923478" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FB3EBFB02173A41866D51975B95CD6B0">The ant genus Tetraponera in the Afrotropical region: the T. grandidieri group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F06E13DBBCAFDE351F7E16E5F6A40BFB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="17D9A9052113FAEADEA85EE384133358">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38035BB19FE6686A9BE2277C6EB5CEAA">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D81C3FF151E401FEA210E1C710F9852F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="797322C7DF0FD3867BD449B8F426766A">18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C4B007D10861E9F1DE1CD33467A41F38">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22935/22935.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F435EC55AE76C27ECBB12EE771BD8592">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9B7C5ACFEE425362716C712692C1339F" type="HNS-Pub">22935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9009CE51F2800A6933337C8D872F449B" type="ZooBank">6DA472F2-474A-4C92-81C7-7AA53E220E3B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D9983ED45A2C4A5862FEBBDE3AE854E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9983ED45A2C4A5862FEBBDE3AE854E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9983ED45A2C4A5862FEBBDE3AE854E6" lastPageNumber="288" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="37CC7893C657BDFBE9029D98C893EE1A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03D1ED4C65CAB3A92A3A67BF62A3EF04" pageNumber="287">
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Diagnosis of the
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<taxonomicName id="CC79772826312B1FFDA5047802C19A5D" ID-CoL="55RP7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera grandidieri (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">Tetraponera grandidieri</taxonomicName>
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group
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="160E65E4CF5965BDD62BB3989FBC3A85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="852EB0E6754088FE1685229416C6F4F5" pageNumber="287">(modified from Ward 2006)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9ED1D3CDAB30F1459D690C711AC8C45" pageNumber="287">Worker diagnosis. Medium to large species (HW 0.95-1.59, HL 1.05-2.01, LHT 1.05-1.83); masticatory margin of mandible with four teeth; basal margin with 0-1 teeth and subequal in length to masticatory margin; labrum with a pair of tubercles closely flanking the midline near the proximal margin but lacking a median tubercle; palp formula 6,4; anteromedial margin of clypeus crenulate or emarginate; distance between frontal carinae exceeding basal scape width (FCI 0.11-0.18), scape length three-quarters or more of head width (SI 0.72-0.83); eye length about one-third of head length (REL 0.28-0.36); head capsule with three distinct ocelli; pronotum laterally marginate, but not strongly so; mesopropodeal impression well developed (Figs 5, 6); petiole relatively long (PLI 0.49-0.59, PWI 0.40-0.65); posteroventral margin of petiole lying adjacent to helcium venter; metabasitarsal sulcus present; legs long and slender (FI 0.28-0.36, LHT/HL 0.85-1.12); appressed pubescence sparse on abdominal tergite 4; standing pilosity uncommon (CSC 2-3, MSC 1-6), absent from mesonotum, propodeum, and extensor surfaces of the tibiae. Orange to reddish-brown, head concolorous or darker; gaster and portions of femora may also be infuscated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74381879ED6CD6A76A1BE127331501E0" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DA7E4978C4AFE2BADD4FBA5A11CB485F" pageNumber="287">
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Comments. Distinctive features of the worker caste of the
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<taxonomicName id="FB9F1804CB761BB1925A162FCBFB777C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="773" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera grandidieri (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">T. grandidieri</taxonomicName>
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group include the relatively large body size, long legs and antennal scapes, presence of three ocelli, deeply impressed mesopropodeal impression, and conspicuous orange to reddish-brown body coloration. Other Malagasy
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<taxonomicName id="E516AC61FF14A28286C7E1773B8832B4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraponera</taxonomicName>
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species have shorter scapes and legs (SI 0.40-0.70, LHT/HL 0.58-0.82), 0-2 ocelli on the head, a shallower mesopropodeal impression, and usually darker body color. Additional differences between the
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<taxonomicName id="E67527BE6B678700BE398D4F1453338A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="692" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera grandidieri (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">T. grandidieri</taxonomicName>
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group and the other four species groups of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="DB1B16864D88F25034A4B2BA7596286A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraponera</taxonomicName>
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are given in Ward (2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="932E5D9786001684144D29B4B7355935" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="B4DE235E43857453A88D34987C20C26E" pageNumber="287">Synonymie list of species</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEE975D60F3247FEC656A0F552AC980D" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="9566AE6BA34D2E4EA37FFEC16BFC60F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="667" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera grandidieri (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">T. grandidieri</taxonomicName>
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(Forel 1891: 203)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01CBD4C0358A52C255D24EF433641C0E" pageNumber="287">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4F46815D1DD6B7D672DFCA82CED92002" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152377" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="657" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera grandidieri hildebrandti (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grandidieri" subSpecies="hildebrandti">T. grandidieri hildebrandti</taxonomicName>
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(Forel 1891: 203)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC4B013802A46A768991A2C1D15EA6A0">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA70BB30F3C0B1936E8CDC29A87834E3" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="3587185F1CA18AD79446A47E8DA4509A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="15042" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera hespera WArd" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hespera">
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<pageStartToken id="5B017054F7470586E7EFC56204D534B8" pageNumber="288">T</pageStartToken>
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. hespera
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A93BA3828944C7AEC15143E30F47543" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D91B03C96F3470490A0F009E8762C3EF" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED0EF494DF9428D532CA1E7AB7D4654" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260974" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="7874" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera hirsuta Ward" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">T. hirsuta</taxonomicName>
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sp. п.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9B1B9455ACFD3502AA4E5747B312ECC" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="1D3987415B21619A9151BE18958488FA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="20187" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera inermis Ward" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">T. inermis</taxonomicName>
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sp. п.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485A005396D1D02B0C267601E42C6AE8" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="5AB870920AA9EF4B5E738405F123FBDA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="24642" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera manangotra Ward" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manangotra">T. manangotra</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E227F87863582CCB90E1854A114501B3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3976891BE9EB7B26FE3E3C5DACF1E610" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="5170AE54CAD580C15F05B6A22FA763F6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="26910" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera merita Ward" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merita">T. merita</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D2F67C5606E60570CAEF92E67B84F33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AA891C36A02AB81F5BDD6065EE92656" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="F0829F285859506AFB9ECAC0F5286056" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:261542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="32067" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera variegata" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">T. variegata</taxonomicName>
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(Forel 1895: 487)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9A2FA50018D093A2B33A0985C63FA6D6">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB45F92907E76715C15C0D7D23886E0C" type="key">
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<paragraph id="D324E4C6F45FAF264BCB5B9D2AAE9B56" pageNumber="288">KEY TO SPECIES BASED ON THE WORKER CASTE</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89D62BA25BD546F2383A50D342662B65" pageNumber="288">
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1 Basal margin of mandible with a prominent tooth, in addition to four teeth on the masticatory margin (Fig. 1); anterior clypeal margin deflected ventrally; widespread in eastern and northern Madagascar .........................
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<taxonomicName id="CF39697249E8D4B331EB1EA0863B0919" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera merita Ward" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merita">merita</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="556D85FE82D8BF47AF215710EA4D85F7" pageNumber="288">- Basal margin of mandible lacking tooth, masticatory margin with four teeth (Fig. 2); anterior clypeal margin directed forward, not deflected ventrally ............. 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF81C128E2B6D5DE6F54A91520222547" pageNumber="288">
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2(1) Petiole broad (PWI 0.61-0.65, DPW/HW 0.50-0.53), subtriangular in dorsal view, and with a relatively short, thick anterior peduncle (Fig. 20); larger species, HW 1.48-1.58, LHT 1.64-1.76; known only from extreme southern Madagascar .......
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<taxonomicName id="1D6C17DF1A0D7AC72B24AE4B8573AADA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera manangotra Ward" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manangotra">manangotra</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E4402F1311562666F14EB1AA6019E6B" pageNumber="288">Petiole more slender (PWI 0.40-0.53, DPW/HW 0.30-0.40), obovate, and with a thin, elongate anterior peduncle (e.g., Figs 14, 16, 18); smaller species, HW 0.95-1.44, LHT 1.05-1.59; widespread .......................................... 3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21B6D0BF7A6A374FDA0D6243196CB4AD" pageNumber="288">
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3(2) Scape with conspicuous suberect and subdecumbent hairs (Fig. 13); body tricolored: metasoma, appendages, and ventral margin of mesosoma orange, most of mesosoma reddish-brown, and head dark brownish black; endemie to Manongarivo Massif -
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<taxonomicName id="51D11ADEDE44B47C389B5CC8C610CEF7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260974" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera hirsuta Ward" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">hirsuta</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ADFD1890A73406B035F64741D1E08298" pageNumber="288">- Most hairs on scape appressed or decumbent, and generally inconspicuous, except</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9051CF2C396685FE9BCDC58FCA5058C9" pageNumber="288">those at the apex (e.g., Fig. 9); body color variable but usually without preceding</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F61461615D6A186B59D55DF9CC37384D" pageNumber="288">tricolor pattern ................................................... 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D497FE650778CEC0CE185CA1B4BFA9A9" pageNumber="288">
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4(3) Metanotal spiracle not protruding above the profile of the mesosoma, as seen in lateral view (Fig. 5); head broad (CI 0.88-0.97); head and mesosoma reddish-brown, metasoma and appendages paler; widespread in eastern Madagascar.....
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<taxonomicName id="834331FFC4408C750712D06EA44FE70A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera inermis Ward" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">inermis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13F4967F343DCBC9F883C24B5C86E8CB" pageNumber="288">
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- Metanotal spiracle more or less protruding above the profile of the mesosoma, as seen in lateral view (Fig. 6); head usually more elongate (CI 0.77-0.90); color variable .... 5 5(4) Dorsum of propodeum laterally compressed, the propodeum appearing subtriangular in posterior view (Fig. 3); body concolorous orange-brown; northern Madagascar.............................
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<taxonomicName id="B29729943E89CEF8DC1707D4422CDF9D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera hespera WArd" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hespera">hespera</taxonomicName>
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, in part (Ankarana population)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6508C505E435CF9836C0525E0C31CD55" pageNumber="288">- Dorsum of propodeum more broadly rounded, the propodeum appearing dome-</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4377C50DD2DFD183BE25B6F68AC2D62" pageNumber="288">shaped in posterior view (Fig. 4); color variable .......................... 6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8793E030678F5B65873D4F8D20DCDDDD" pageNumber="288">
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6(5) Legs uniformly light orange-brown, femora lacking conspicuous black banding; body usually bicolored, such that dark head contrasts with lighter orange-brown mesosoma and metasoma (Fig. 8), less commonly unicolorous orange; widespread and variable species ........................................
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<taxonomicName id="FBB26902F29BD2B26699D8798535BA48" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera grandidieri (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">grandidieri</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD4889108E1501632C3B67CF2A6798EB" pageNumber="288">- Legs light orange-brown, with contrasting black bands on the distal portions of the mesofemur and metafemur (Figs 10, 22); body concolorous or bicolored (in latter case both head and gaster are dark brownish-black) ....................... 7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="515427C14739A11E431AA302406E9BD4" pageNumber="288">
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7(6) Body concolorous yellow brown or orange brown (Fig. 10); northwestern Madagascar............................
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<taxonomicName id="73A086ACDC278FFFFDDA11C50CA80680" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera hespera WArd" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hespera">hespera</taxonomicName>
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, in part (most populations)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3477D18D6EDACEF2598C6FD14FE90921" pageNumber="288">
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- Body bicolored, head and gaster dark brown and contrasting with the lighter mesosoma (Fig. 22); eastern Madagascar..........................
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<taxonomicName id="3EABDA2320A4062A2D2E4317A19C3290" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:261542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera variegata" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">variegata</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |