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<document id="7D12DC3FF804234346E39B8AD701B2A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="35060" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29593e2d-c0e8-4be1-afcc-13ca842a65d2" ID-PMC="PMC3391728" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-205-19" ID-PubMed="22792032" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-205-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 205" ModsDocTitle="A review of North American Recent Radiolucina (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with the description of a new species" checkinTime="1451248920218" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garfinkle, Elizabeth A. R." docDate="2012" docId="D93A36C1E5C26F5FE115E919BBF1BAC2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 205: 19-31" docOrigin="ZooKeys 205" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120" docTitle="Radiolucina amianta Dall 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="3B45FF9FA435FFBEE666FFF0FFEDFFD7" masterDocTitle="A review of North American Recent Radiolucina (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1732799394670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0A3681A12E2C272B5A2DF4B83971C6DE">A review of North American Recent Radiolucina (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3B3E6515B2104ACABE5344530A9098">Garfinkle, Elizabeth A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="C376009A1C51D32D050A70B72B7067F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7ED9EBA20F88710528FA1ABC045B4DEB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62867A1E74893D8219B1F60BDD55342D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-205-19</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D93A36C1E5C26F5FE115E919BBF1BAC2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D93A36C1E5C26F5FE115E919BBF1BAC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93A36C1E5C26F5FE115E919BBF1BAC2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Lucinidae">
<subSubSection id="D46274F6D8D200E2C7F0C579C2FB0D7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A3C47F5AD21C384D296DD410CD46FAEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="A2C9D8F21C9FA0DD4D7A105DE021B8F9" ID-CoL="78RVB" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Radiolucina_amianta" authority="Dall, 1901" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1901" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina amianta" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amianta">Radiolucina amianta (Dall, 1901)</taxonomicName>
Figures 1, 4, 5a
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61B845E89465AEA69C8A52B1683766C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="27A047DB2025870B9A37A017ACC515FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="B3DC62D65CB4BE130B97F4D7164FBC68" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Phacoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amiantus" subGenus="Bellucina">Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus</taxonomicName>
Dall, 1901: 826-827.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4072B6560A29DCAC0C1BDD94489E335" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="FCA466086653F014AC179D9CB779D5E6" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Parvilucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvilucina (Radiolucina) amianta" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amianta" subGenus="Radiolucina">Parvilucina (Radiolucina) amianta</taxonomicName>
. - Britton, 1972: 9-10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E941EB9DC722AA1E03C6228E07941457" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="5092C4EA55C3AC3501B802F8AF9D8F97" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina (Bellucina) amiantus" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amiantus" subGenus="Bellucina">Lucina (Bellucina) amiantus</taxonomicName>
Bretsky. - 1976: 273
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F17C6A2A4CD252E4C6FC6B813D290E98" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="shell shape">
<paragraph id="7E1A53BB469ED66B27A02D3BFCE857A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Shell shape.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9AF48DEF31FB58D6403D8517794FBD0" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Subovate, extended anteriorly and posteriorly, length longer than height, slightly inflated; maximum length: 6.0 mm, maximum height: 6.0 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE9219828127A8AB14961040549BE0F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="sculpture and color">
<paragraph id="8108B032EFC2DA3ACD14A6A9777AE7D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Sculpture and color.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E418A907BCD061873C2E49B06CD04AE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">About 11 (n=2) non-bifurcating radial ribs, overlain by thin commarginal lamellae that continue through interspaces, producing a reticulate pattern; occasional intercalary ribs present; interspaces shallow, thin towards beak and progressively widening ventrally; anterior and posterior ends smooth with fine commarginal striae, posterior sometimes with spines of varying heights protruding from shell; inner shell margin finely crenulate; interior color tan, shiny.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5551DABDA5CC3CD4CCA9D2FA7C2092DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="hinge">
<paragraph id="E4807ED16FC947C60CF28434F3493E42" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Hinge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC60E5B4EBABEB296226BE3680B478B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Hinge plate thick, curved on either side of cardinal teeth; beaks prosogyrate; cardinal teeth small, right valve posterior tooth thin, anterior tooth thick, left valve middle tooth wide; lateral teeth large, posterior tooth vertical, anterior tooth horizontal; ligament sunken above cardinal teeth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A139E41BAB858302CB8DFFB5B1357F18" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="adductor scars and pallial line">
<paragraph id="AA7A665B1E39B801BB87388AE69B8D60" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Adductor scars and pallial line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C3CD6D50645493B4AF3BE915BFD7389" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Pallial line continuous; anterior adductor scar long, narrow, diverging from pallial line for about a quarter of its length; posterior adductor scar small, wide, pallial line joins at most ventral point.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5C4448680C4033F4C0371160CB52E1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="type specimens and type locality">
<paragraph id="C9F2769711A6E179018CD7D8930F1FAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Type specimens and type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36A85A116A1796F37FBF4AA753AEC803" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
Dall did not designate a single specimen as the holotype. To stabilize nomenclature, I herein designate the lectotype to be the right valve (USNM 64276), which is the same specimen as figured by
<bibRefCitation id="F020769DDE24FB5FFB606E878AA5165D" author="Dall, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="779 - 833" title="Synopsis of the Lucinacea and of the American species." url="10.5479/si.00963801.23-1237.779" volume="23" year="1901">Dall 1901</bibRefCitation>
, plate XXXIX fig. 10, with the type locality of Yucatan Strait, North Atlantic Ocean (approximately
<geoCoordinate id="DC9FF56F8B34119D8ABCC4BF11BC15AA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="21.3">21.3°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5995E79FEBDB76C629B963D259A87D8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-86.2">86.2°W</geoCoordinate>
), 1170 m (Fig. 4). An additional right valve (USNM 1183662) in the original lot is a paralectotype.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81D314C40BABDBCA293ECDBEE391DF2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="93C36CB836F4949BDF07ADDBE48CC362" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
Figure 1.
<normalizedToken id="1F87029F7B370A900F1983289821E826" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="28441581E71DDE698CE829FC3006511D" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina amianta" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amianta">Radiolucina amianta</taxonomicName>
(SBMNH 357639, USA, Florida, Santa Petersburg, Tampa Bay) length = 5.4 mm A Exterior of right valve B Exterior of left valve C Interior of left valve D Interior of right valve E Close up of hinge of left valve F Close up of anterior adductor muscle scar of left valve G Close up of ribs of right valve H Close up of pallial line of left valve.
<normalizedToken id="DBE185EE60A4EE5DFB391C3EC7EC5A25" originalValue="EH">E-H</normalizedToken>
scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45EC38FDF4E49191A660000D15490CE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A8C844DC14DDCC55C239875DA5636296" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5627CE7E37D4A38FAE7F0D7382B5F52" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
Western Atlantic from North Carolina to Florida, West Indies, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Central America, South America south to Uruguay (
<bibRefCitation id="97B8FC69485987AF655844CC7AFCEE2E" author="Mikkelsen, P" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, New Jersey" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" title="Seashells of Southern Florida: Living Marine Mollusks of the Florida Keys and Adjacent Regions." year="2007">Mikkelsen and Bieler 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8329139F65966F1F2341AB56DE1DF4C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C8592E4488948C38D5D6CC4575E5EC8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9604B031D0C1029F75FA53AFA48DD623" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
In describing
<taxonomicName id="F9C9750A81AFC4EBD6E3E80821BAA33F" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Phacoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amiantus" subGenus="Bellucina">Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus</taxonomicName>
, Dall noted that it seemed to be the same species that
<bibRefCitation id="B5E5E0083551C8FA582E1ED034B9749A" author="Tuomey, M" journalOrPublisher="Russell &amp; Jones, Charleston, South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" title="Pleiocene Fossils of South-Carolina containing descriptions and figures of the Polyparia, Echinodermata and Mollusca." year="1857">Tuomey and Holmes (1857)</bibRefCitation>
had described as
<taxonomicName id="40E7A8D1637536978C703CD9366D489A" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina costata" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">Lucina costata</taxonomicName>
from the Pleistocene of South Carolina (non
<taxonomicName id="5454D266F36BCD73D931CF1FAFF7F7DD" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina costata" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">Lucina costata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="51B826197400EF5033D90B8824E88F29" originalValue="dOrbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1846).
<bibRefCitation id="AF3F7925CCE5FF78555F6935AB0C9C8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Boss et al. (1968</bibRefCitation>
: 25) misinterpreted
<normalizedToken id="5EA99407F8A2C73F11EFFC9BA201C68F" originalValue="Dalls">Dall's</normalizedToken>
proposal as a new name, but it is expressly a new species. Moreover, it is not at all clear that these represent the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1D964DF9D097C676B3A16400900C189" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="literature">
<paragraph id="B6F18C0144B82BD302A84990F58BF676" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Literature.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5068F4D3A508D269390D5BC6CA39A581" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="CB9EA1C9BEF0DF90EB86E18EF7924812" author="Dall, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="779 - 833" title="Synopsis of the Lucinacea and of the American species." url="10.5479/si.00963801.23-1237.779" volume="23" year="1901">Dall (1901)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="22C975E85B30205B98A768F2C8FC5745" author="Bretsky, S" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica Americana" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="219 - 321" title="Evolution and Classification of the Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)." volume="50" year="1976">Bretsky (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C04F3E43AF6154D15EA06A3A1844953E" author="Mikkelsen, P" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, New Jersey" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" title="Seashells of Southern Florida: Living Marine Mollusks of the Florida Keys and Adjacent Regions." year="2007">Mikkelsen and Bieler (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B9034D84B541E4871AE4796945E68C4C" author="Tunnell, J Jr" journalOrPublisher="Texas A &amp; M University Press, Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" title="Encyclopedia of Texas Seashells, identification, ecology, distribution, and history." year="2010">Tunnell et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>