157 lines
16 KiB
XML
157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="D92B238B679A56CD9F4E24950E292218" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares danta Short & Girón 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="743936D3-F4ED-4F50-9CB0-9546AEC2FEBA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24373851FA45FB498236DB755ED87CFB">
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<mods:title id="CE10F1BE1D9EECBF66D8FB774B5410D7">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1C0A13672E22F7CDD3D71501A115200B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A92FC2E030D8ACBFA29604288A5C730E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="328197D27AD59051D892C310159C6524">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A8AD86F588B15104DBE2A0E3263A421" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F69BF060B02CA4015F17E64D07977D47">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="218EE63600E494A6A3593DD63B937B49" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="544B53AA1B06C9F08DAE959F94EBFFC8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD888A42020A92C8C24DBC20ECD853CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0ABEF6F9CCE0036B78300DFF06B1BFD2">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="656F07E635DF634FE403E3513E5F596D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="344967BFF5624C15C588C5B37DD2B1FE">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5523D6C6703F7CB5283CB76422CA3D86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E1A1521DF9FF7E7E8B3601AE9FAEC99">
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<mods:title id="F64C1AE83133F4ED1CD3857A650D263D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7EE066562C697CE71F1A1F50E5937E1E">
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<mods:date id="DBD7F5DD85191F126F6E12D08FBC42FB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="535DDF50784079DE8E07A2B089105814">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4941FE467C3107ED4A34D202AC22D270" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7071FD335149EF782CE73B449BA3A4A9">1171</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D56BD4D9C3BE1EDC98B60D15F7D9AFB6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0DFAACB43C80E77878C17483650B3565">112</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="36AAE7455694136895C6E4A8B0747941">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3A4350837BDA996863F86B3F267B592A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8D24756F89BFF70EE9A5CBC7286075C1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D92B238B679A56CD9F4E24950E292218" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:743936D3-F4ED-4F50-9CB0-9546AEC2FEBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D92B238B679A56CD9F4E24950E292218" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="F927AC4782BE87F555159858835861E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E054CC44CA72C320585219824198FAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6DBFC1B8ABDD7FC23E2E8ED1193037D1" LSID="https://zoobank.org/743936D3-F4ED-4F50-9CB0-9546AEC2FEBA" authority="Short & Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares danta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danta" status="sp. nov.">Novochares danta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C732316FB4FDFBA1E5680972A1F77323" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B7CB7D44136A62051DEA76770C2FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EF810F9A0D708573DE098CE1B4E5D43F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="B558F9EC361C89B6996D16419B7BD88D" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. mura D, E N. xingu F-H N. danta I, J N. trifurcatus A, D, F, I dorsal view B, E, G ventral view C oblique view H, J lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 27F-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7A61F0AEEAC8E592130CC4C4EC26EEA2" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A4F0B23276AB0A4F3122C90DAC07E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="47B1194C80F72D0845FF8F6A812CA9BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="643E1F4A06AABABDF33CFC86CBDF479C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="200142EDD1B5C90374992F59FC293ED0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="15B68B7D81A4AA03BE781E381ACEF79E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: "VENEZUELA: Amazonas State/
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<geoCoordinate id="A236CFD3A2C0B837F6BACF7DD7B8EB91" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20.514" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3419">5°20.514'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E8DF2CBC05FAD9A74FCB9BBF380D347C" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="45.315" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.75525">67°45.315'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 87m/ S. Communidad Porvenir/ 15.i.2009; leg. Miller & Short/ VZ09-0115-03B; small streamlet" (MIZA).
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<emphasis id="89A6682B5C0CE0A5DD2B4E02D04DC396" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="3A2256523FEAA27C574845759A48D705" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(9 exs.): Venezuela: Amazonas
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</emphasis>
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: Same data as holotype (7, MIZA, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE1399); W. Comunidad La Danta, 15.i.2009, leg. Short, Miller, & Camacho, detrital margin of stream, VZ09-0115-04B (2, SEMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0520E4C1D95A306A22D4C477BDFF5864" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2BC7B687D071A255447D633A1EF7AA5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23ED1F9A8F98D1F9296392C06EC6E150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genitalia of this species is spectacular (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D883DAC270829A40A184A8884A98FA3C" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. mura D, E N. xingu F-H N. danta I, J N. trifurcatus A, D, F, I dorsal view B, E, G ventral view C oblique view H, J lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27F</figureCitation>
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) and not even close to any other
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<taxonomicName id="8826F0415EA5A2DC30A0333F9C5B613E" authorityName="Giron & Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AD001B34C823050A8DA12C93103EE216" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species except
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<taxonomicName id="3ADE6764F466E93D4A8F807B3B0ABECC" lsidName="N. mura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mura">
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<emphasis id="F7E66B4588721879497EB7351F292026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. mura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EE2FF114F1371B9A28DECF89D3520FAC" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. mura D, E N. xingu F-H N. danta I, J N. trifurcatus A, D, F, I dorsal view B, E, G ventral view C oblique view H, J lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27A</figureCitation>
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). They both share the same very broad form, with a distinct projection along the inner margin of the parameres, which is acute and more distal in
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<taxonomicName id="13A59DEC66897843BFA2573F4F53D541" lsidName="N. mura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mura">
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<emphasis id="8AAD298357429F2454859D3BC00829E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. mura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and quadrate and more proximal in
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<taxonomicName id="2E836822A6C2757A7BB38B9352077EC8" lsidName="N. danta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danta">
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<emphasis id="F12AEDB2BF7BE34E2B93CA6E008321AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. danta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B3101581161DF582FF412AD51FD2250" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC4CD424338464B0ABE9D600CA6467AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01C302C6DAE179345FF4E4FAEA070FED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="9833701BCF50D33D52A5801492F9A9E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Size and form</emphasis>
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: Body length 6.6-8.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="621C1972C3BF958C0200BD061FB9696F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surfaces dark brown, sometimes with slightly to moderately paler (brown or reddish brown) clypeus and margins of pronotum and elytra, sometimes sheeny.
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<emphasis id="C5C4FFE0BF5625A6CEDBC41BF8A59300" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: Maxillary palps nearly 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="A94225A374FAA7E98F88C30F37515480" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than width of head, uniformly orange to reddish brown in color.
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<emphasis id="751A89E319BDC587672C6768994042F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum nearly flat to only very weakly medially convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite elevated as a triangular pyramid, with posterior face somewhat posteriorly concave and medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly (resembling a nose).
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<emphasis id="F088394BF4EC4AB51CF2849F2D091FBF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep, U-shaped.
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<emphasis id="37888DCB99D3C9DB3401421C6DEEDEDD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1A79693182699458869B7B92FFDB761D" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. mura D, E N. xingu F-H N. danta I, J N. trifurcatus A, D, F, I dorsal view B, E, G ventral view C oblique view H, J lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27F-H</figureCitation>
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) Overall shape oval, 1.8
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<normalizedToken id="87B1A54DFFD82849FC985D6411FEB826" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; apical region of parameres somewhat triangular, roundly pointed; dorsal inner margin of each paramere with a large mesal projection, apically truncate, proximal to fork of dorsal plate of median lobe; dorsal plate of median lobe with base 4
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<normalizedToken id="5CC480DA97ECB198EEA49CC50CFF38C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than neck; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe dorsally concave, widened along basal 2/3, nearly 0.28
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<normalizedToken id="6BE5F10B11FBC036FDC334AB918EFF1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of dorsal plate of median lobe, with inner margins parallel; each arm apically truncate, pointed at outer corner; notch between arms at base slightly narrower than base of an arm; ventral plate of median lobe moderately sclerotized, triangular, with curved lateral margins, apically narrowly and sharply acuminate, apex extending slightly beyond base of fork; basal piece 0.28
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<normalizedToken id="6E86A983462A4770AD7FCA296DE84282" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus parallelogram-shaped, with ventral outline of parameres 3
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<normalizedToken id="3CF0879CE99785FFC0FC4B284097EF8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view sinuate, medially concave.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B19292C6AB95D02364B6B1C42564CC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F44F20D341ADEEAEBB17EC31157E2FE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="810145806CD6A0A27290DE90C4534F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named after the indigenous community from where this species was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69131550AE9B80CF77A37F621347B39D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="57F0C22CC4E0A1710191F9623500BBD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0639E985F716C15D410F70F12591535B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known only from two closely situated localities in the Guiana Shield region of southern Venezuela (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E7F1E82BC5A1CB885887FE7792BE4678" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C6B1D07FC5DCBFF1BC25D0FF072F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="314FB3FE407DB8994042BDB6FC921683" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9550B498B5E4D921F58DE651343801E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species was collected from the margins of densely forested streams.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |