173 lines
21 KiB
XML
173 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="33A00771324C1B7E74009C8A97205691" ID-CLB-Dataset="198867" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1076c5fd-90bf-495b-83d2-579e6ea3b56a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381394" ID-ZooBank="B5C1E409-DF40-4BDE-9702-DE79C3A252A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669809047837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2022" docId="D92987FD676EFFCEBCC7FF52FBE7FCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Falcileptoneta okinawaensis Komatsu 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="2510FF856761FFC1BC50FFC5FFF6FFD7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on leptonetid spiders from the Ryukyu Archipelago with the description of two new species and the first record of the genus Longileptoneta from Japan (Araneae: Leptonetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="387" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1699412544694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0E0F5C9EE0DF8F82EF9C72BC301A5BD1">Taxonomic notes on leptonetid spiders from the Ryukyu Archipelago with the description of two new species and the first record of the genus Longileptoneta from Japan (Araneae: Leptonetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F49047BBD1AF3B3E00B170C1C47B96A9">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4380C67A5B764AA6CD0D7C8576A2C8DC">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1054 - 1295 & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02F3E897D8F8B7E73627F4B716D42B5E">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3729BAA354DA674473E8FBC4DBC58D8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B6F35F7079EB1CBDD7082919BA9AAA1">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1054 - 1295</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7436A586D8CC7F573FEAD1F16634DAE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72170DB52490ADAF003DA0E7F38692CE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B8D0A6E4ECDE27DCAF7AF10D4DCD4A1">2022-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E29CEEC46CCFC6484C92F605CE311D7">5213</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D92987FD676EFFCEBCC7FF52FBE7FCA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7385820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205334647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7385820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D92987FD676EFFCEBCC7FF52FBE7FCA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D92987FD676EFFCEBCC7FF52FBE7FCA1" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="199A6560676EFFCEBCC7FF52FD45FF66" box="[151,691,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="513F36EB676EFFCEBCC7FF52FD45FF66" blockId="15.[151,691,151,178]" box="[151,691,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="0A778187676EFFCEBCC7FF52FD45FF66" bold="true" box="[151,691,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="96804D68676EFFCEBCC7FF52FD45FF66" ID-CoL="3DTDX" authority="Komatsu, 1972" authorityName="Komatsu" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,691,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Falcileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBCC7FF52FD45FF66" bold="true" box="[151,691,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBCC7FF52FE06FF65" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Falcileptoneta okinawaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A676EFFCEBDA7FF52FD45FF66" author="Komatsu, T." box="[503,691,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" pagination="82 - 85" refId="ref8559" refString="Komatsu, T. (1972) Two new cave spiders from Okinawa Island (genera Falcileptoneta and Masirana, Leptonetidae). Acta Arachnologica, 24 (2), 82 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 24.82" type="journal article" year="1972">Komatsu, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="199A6560676EFFCEBCC7FF19FD79FEC5" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="513F36EB676EFFCEBCC7FF19FCFFFF23" blockId="15.[151,777,219,274]" box="[151,777,219,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="719011C5676EFFCEBCC7FF19FCFFFF23" box="[151,777,219,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitation id="D02110FA676EFFCEBCC7FF19FD72FF23" author="Komatsu, T." box="[151,644,220,244]" page="82" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" year="1972">
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<taxonomicName id="96804D68676EFFCEBCC7FF19FD72FF23" ID-CoL="3DTDX" authority="Komatsu, 1972: 82" authorityName="Komatsu" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,644,220,244]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Falcileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBCC7FF19FE4CFF23" box="[151,442,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Falcileptoneta okinawaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A676EFFCEBD90FF19FD72FF23" author="Komatsu, T." box="[448,644,220,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" pagination="82 - 85" refId="ref8559" refString="Komatsu, T. (1972) Two new cave spiders from Okinawa Island (genera Falcileptoneta and Masirana, Leptonetidae). Acta Arachnologica, 24 (2), 82 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 24.82" type="journal article" year="1972">Komatsu, 1972: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 1-5 (
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<specimenCount id="4786FD62676EFFCEBE85FF19FD1AFF23" box="[725,748,220,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="4786FD62676EFFCEBEBCFF19FD0AFF23" box="[748,764,220,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="513F36EB676EFFCEBCC7FF3EFD79FEC5" blockId="15.[151,777,219,274]" box="[151,655,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="719011C5676EFFCEBCC7FF3EFD79FEC5" box="[151,655,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitation id="D02110FA676EFFCEBCC7FF3EFDD6FEC5" author="Shimojana, M." box="[151,544,250,274]" page="346" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName id="96804D68676EFFCEBCC7FF3EFDD6FEC5" ID-CoL="3DTDX" authority="Shimojana, 1977: 346" authorityName="Shimojana" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,544,250,274]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Falcileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBCC7FF3EFECFFEC5" box="[151,313,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">F. okinawaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A676EFFCEBD6FFF3FFDD6FEC5" author="Shimojana, M." box="[319,544,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" pagination="337 - 365" refId="ref8780" refString="Shimojana, M. (1977) Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Acta Arachnologica, 27 (Spec. No.), 337 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 27. Specialnumber _ 337" type="journal article" year="1977">Shimojana, 1977: 346</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 4D (
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<specimenCount id="4786FD62676EFFCEBE3EFF3FFD75FEC5" box="[622,643,250,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="199A6560676EFFCEBCC7FE84FDEEFEA8" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="513F36EB676EFFCEBCC7FE84FDEEFEA8" blockId="15.[151,1437,320,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<materialsCitation id="E1E83CB6676EFFCEBCC7FE84FDE2FEA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979374302" collectorName="Okinawa-honto Is." latitude="26.40247" location="Namihira village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.73133" municipality="Shimuku-gama cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBCC7FE84FEC7FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,305,320,347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<typeStatus id="8E3B8849676EFFCEBCC7FE84FF24FE8C" box="[151,210,321,347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="B15BAC91676EFFCEBD10FE85FDDCFE8C" box="[320,554,320,347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Shimuku-gama cave</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="545F6030676EFFCEBE66FE85FD01FE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D92987FD676EFFCEBCC7FF52FBE7FCA1:545F6030676EFFCEBE66FE85FD01FE8D" box="[566,759,320,346]" latitude="26.40247" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.73133" municipality="Shimuku-gama cave" name="Namihira village" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Okinawa">Namihira village</location>
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, Yomitan-son, Nakagami-gun,
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<collectorName id="FC75533D676EFFCEB806FE85FADFFE8C" box="[1110,1321,320,347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Okinawa-honto Is.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9344F809676EFFCEB967FE85FF38FEA9" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="34B4502C676EFFCEBC8CFEA1FE9EFEA9" box="[220,360,356,382]" degrees="26.40247" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="26.40247">26.40247°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="34B4502C676EFFCEBD24FEA0FDFAFEA8" box="[372,524,357,383]" degrees="127.73133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="127.73133">127.73133°E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="199A6560676EFFCEBC97FE4DFE91FE11" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="description">
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<paragraph id="513F36EB676EFFCEBC97FE4DFE91FE11" blockId="15.[151,1437,320,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBC97FE4DFEAFFE75" bold="true" box="[199,345,392,418]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Description.</emphasis>
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A676EFFCEBDDEFE4CFDCFFE74" author="Komatsu, T." box="[398,569,393,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" pagination="82 - 85" refId="ref8559" refString="Komatsu, T. (1972) Two new cave spiders from Okinawa Island (genera Falcileptoneta and Masirana, Leptonetidae). Acta Arachnologica, 24 (2), 82 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 24.82" type="journal article" year="1972">Komatsu, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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for the description of the male (detailed description of the female habitus and genitalia missing).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="199A6560676EFFCEBC97FE15FCDEFE3D" box="[199,808,464,491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="513F36EB676EFFCEBC97FE15FCDEFE3D" blockId="15.[151,1437,320,887]" box="[199,808,464,491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBC97FE15FE97FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,353,464,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to Okinawa-honto Is. (
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<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E676EFFCEBE9FFE15FCEDFE3D" box="[719,795,464,490]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,453,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-143@14.[154,1433,453,1612]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known records of Leptonetidae in the Ryukyu Archipelago and location of the related caves. Legend: pink hexagon = Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov.; blue dot = Masirana. suzukii sp. nov.; yellow dots = M. longipalpis; red squares = Falcileptoneta okinawaensis. Type localities of the species are highlighted with an internal black dot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381428/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Fig.10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="199A6560676EFFCEBC97FE30FBE7FCA1" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="513F36EB676EFFCEBC97FE30FBE7FCA1" blockId="15.[151,1437,320,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBC97FE30FECDFDD8" bold="true" box="[199,315,501,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This troglophilic species is endemic to Okinawa-honto Is. and reported from few caves in the Central- Southern part of the island (
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<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E676EFFCEBD9BFDDDFDEBFDE4" box="[459,541,536,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,453,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-143@14.[154,1433,453,1612]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known records of Leptonetidae in the Ryukyu Archipelago and location of the related caves. Legend: pink hexagon = Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov.; blue dot = Masirana. suzukii sp. nov.; yellow dots = M. longipalpis; red squares = Falcileptoneta okinawaensis. Type localities of the species are highlighted with an internal black dot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381428/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). It is apparently absent in other islands of the Ryukyu arc (
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<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A676EFFCEB8FDFDDDFA93FDE4" author="Shimojana, M." box="[1197,1381,536,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" pagination="337 - 365" refId="ref8780" refString="Shimojana, M. (1977) Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Acta Arachnologica, 27 (Spec. No.), 337 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 27. Specialnumber _ 337" type="journal article" year="1977">Shimojana 1977</bibRefCitation>
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) and no external records are currently known. We failed to collect any specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="96804D68676EFFCEBFABFDF8FB5AFD81" authorityName="Shimojana" authorityYear="1977" box="[1019,1196,572,598]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Falcileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBFABFDF8FB5AFD81" box="[1019,1196,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">F. okinawaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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during our surveys in the Ryukyus despite searching in some of the recorded localities including the
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<typeStatus id="8E3B8849676EFFCEB853FDA4FBC5FDAC" box="[1027,1075,609,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
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locality cave. Consequently, we postpone the study of this species to future works when some fresh samples of both sexes are available. Apparently,
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<taxonomicName id="96804D68676EFFCEBCC7FD6CFEBAFD15" authorityName="Shimojana" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,332,680,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Falcileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBCC7FD6CFEBAFD15" box="[151,332,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">F. okinawaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can cohabits in the same caves with the more widely distributed
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<taxonomicName id="96804D68676EFFCEB86FFD6CFB13FD15" authorityName="Shimojana" authorityYear="1977" box="[1087,1253,680,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Masirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEB86FFD6CFB13FD15" box="[1087,1253,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">M. longipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A676EFFCEB974FD6DFF25FD30" author="Shimojana, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="386" pagination="337 - 365" refId="ref8780" refString="Shimojana, M. (1977) Preliminary report on the cave spider fauna of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Acta Arachnologica, 27 (Spec. No.), 337 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 27. Specialnumber _ 337" type="journal article" year="1977">Shimojana 1977</bibRefCitation>
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). We cannot directly confirm this observation since we only collected the latter species during our surveys. Nevertheless, the two species show different degrees of morphological adaptations to the subterranean environment, with
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<taxonomicName id="96804D68676EFFCEBC81FCD0FE72FCF9" authorityName="Shimojana" authorityYear="1977" box="[209,388,788,814]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Falcileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBC81FCD0FE72FCF9" box="[209,388,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">F. okinawaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being apparently less adapted. Thus, they can possibly occupy different sections of the same cave and different niches avoiding direct competition. Additional ecological studies on the micro-habitat preference of
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<taxonomicName id="96804D68676EFFCEBCE6FC98FEAFFCA1" authorityName="Shimojana" authorityYear="1977" box="[182,345,860,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Masirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBCE6FC98FEAFFCA1" box="[182,345,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">M. longipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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|
<taxonomicName id="96804D68676EFFCEBDDFFC98FDB4FCA1" authorityName="Shimojana" authorityYear="1977" box="[399,578,860,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Falcileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawaensis">
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|
<emphasis id="63F4EAF9676EFFCEBDDFFC98FDB4FCA1" box="[399,578,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="386">F. okinawaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are necessary to confirm this hypothesis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |