460 lines
68 KiB
XML
460 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="0AC2AA154BAEE85E4C3D756E8D3ED329" ID-CLB-Dataset="198867" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1076c5fd-90bf-495b-83d2-579e6ea3b56a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381394" ID-ZooBank="B5C1E409-DF40-4BDE-9702-DE79C3A252A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669809047837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2022" docId="D92987FD6763FFC7BCC7FE21FEF2FE06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Longileptoneta yamasakii Ballarin & Eguchi 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="2510FF856761FFC1BC50FFC5FFF6FFD7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on leptonetid spiders from the Ryukyu Archipelago with the description of two new species and the first record of the genus Longileptoneta from Japan (Araneae: Leptonetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="387" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1699412544694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E0AEC2E1B4E8F549D5A21E76C34F4367" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4349C92846FC82A2C12B2382C625D00">
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<mods:title id="02878C58ADF467E04C90457C86D8B194">Taxonomic notes on leptonetid spiders from the Ryukyu Archipelago with the description of two new species and the first record of the genus Longileptoneta from Japan (Araneae: Leptonetidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B7B8871DE9D8A3998958BCA3638C8A0D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="324C7863F7BC1B2B9C41D35212B4BEA4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23A9EF737239A74B709B38A5120A0815">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F35F8D1E84C75BC58729878D288C779">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A42CCCCEFD3E9EC6F767AE2391A3B6E8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C6C7D43D8217CAD8F72D27BCE406C27">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1054 - 1295 & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60BE35EB7C34B91AC64033FCF5CAB5E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4160F3DCBBB9D7876C030D6E4221A361">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7C2D208571BFF3146DABC656552756B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4CE29D78268EA2968318E6F8C51CF24">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="252ED03E7B7C2A7E1BC078DB76183BF5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0358A8E1136D69981202B44CD8ED878E">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1054 - 1295</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A560A2280E03E138025362B013B873F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C32B193153985A70EBEE9060F5A4B209">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2F92B371C8E5C0C9FD2566120E01CDB6">
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<mods:date id="6DF66C19EA7A648B54BAA32D8F945F86">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="05A63FE0793A632BF32BDFCC5D5971A5">2022-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F9CCEC29471C950AD6B7D216B89CF6F7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A55A44240C7C4700F7D1C15EE7E95917">5213</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="216758F21F1C1E2396BE0C4200CED7A8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A25C2A9F8AF87CE3F31FA808A76E8810">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="403F1A54C270EB5EB355E01C60EF0490">371</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E8A18794DAE9931DBC5807568A8758D9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67464E95CC89514DA35F2206C2F7CB4E" type="CLB-Dataset">198867</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="178F4DCE492877599A647D2D5F16D724" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5213.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C70A4558EFB8DEB80D163A3CC103711" type="GBIF-Dataset">1076c5fd-90bf-495b-83d2-579e6ea3b56a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D922838996FB33490ACCB3C8A7C657B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F4EC8C3C33D1EB44E13E60A2A9F6108" type="Zenodo-Dep">7381394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9859E651AB86E10C64D632B9975946D7" type="ZooBank">B5C1E409-DF40-4BDE-9702-DE79C3A252A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D92987FD6763FFC7BCC7FE21FEF2FE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7383523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205334652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7383523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D92987FD6763FFC7BCC7FE21FEF2FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D92987FD6763FFC7BCC7FE21FEF2FE06" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<subSubSection id="199A65606763FFC3BCC7FE21FC27FDF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="513F36EB6763FFC3BCC7FE21FDC2FE28" blockId="2.[151,977,484,583]" box="[151,564,484,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<heading id="0A7781876763FFC3BCC7FE21FDC2FE28" bold="true" box="[151,564,484,511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BCC7FE21FDC2FE28" bold="true" box="[151,564,484,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3BCC7FE21FE39FE28" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2022" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,463,484,511]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasakii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BCC7FE21FE39FE28" bold="true" box="[151,463,484,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Longileptoneta yamasakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="78C757826763FFC3BD87FE20FDC2FE28" box="[471,564,485,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6763FFC3BCC7FDCCFC27FDF5" blockId="2.[151,977,484,583]" box="[151,977,520,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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||
(Japanese name: yamasakinagamashiragumo ヤマサキナガマシラグモ
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BF98FDCDFC27FDF5" bold="true" box="[968,977,520,546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">)</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="199A65606763FFC3BCC7FDE9FCF8FD5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6763FFC3BCC7FDE9FE4EFD90" blockId="2.[151,977,484,583]" box="[151,440,556,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BCC7FDE9FEEAFD90" box="[151,284,556,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. (holotype). A palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C tip of the palp, prolateral view; D same, ventral view; E same, retrolateral view; F same, dorsal view; G bulb of the palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BD78FDE8FE9EFD90" box="[296,360,557,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A internal genitalia of female, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype); D habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes); E female cephalic area, frontal view; F habitus of the female in life; G habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">2A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BD23FDE8FE4EFD90" box="[371,440,557,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view C bulb, ventral view; D internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">3A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6763FFC3BCC7FDAAFCF8FD5D" blockId="2.[151,1437,623,2033]" box="[151,782,623,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BCC7FDAAFEB6FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,320,623,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E1E83CB66763FFC3BD17FDAAFCFCFD5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979374301" accessionNumber="OP680015" box="[327,778,623,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1">
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||
GenBank accession number:
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||
<accessionNumber id="4ED3AB086763FFC3BEDFFDAAFCFCFD5D" box="[655,778,623,650]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OP680015" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="GenBank">OP680015</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="199A65606763FFC3BC97FD57FA9CFCED" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="513F36EB6763FFC3BC97FD57FACCFD23" blockId="2.[151,1437,623,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BC97FD57FE46FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,432,658,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="E1E83CB66763FFC3BDE6FD51FACCFD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979374312" collectingDate="2021-03-02" collectorName="F. Ballarin & K. Eguchi" country="Japan" elevation="23" latitude="24.45872" location="Yonaguni-cho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.95618" municipality="Yaeyama-gun" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BDE6FD51FBBAFD7A" bold="true" box="[438,1100,658,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3BDE6FD51FE3DFD67" box="[438,459,660,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="8E3B88496763FFC3BD81FD56FDB6FD7A" box="[465,576,659,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="2997767B6763FFC3BE1CFD57FD5CFD7B" box="[588,682,658,684]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="9344F8096763FFC3BEE5FD57FC90FD7B" box="[693,870,658,684]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectorName id="FC75533D6763FFC3BF21FD57FBB0FD7A" box="[881,1094,658,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Yonaguni-jima Is.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="B15BAC916763FFC3B801FD56FB18FD7A" box="[1105,1262,659,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Yaeyama-gun</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="545F60306763FFC3B8A8FD57FA6EFD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D92987FD6763FFC7BCC7FE21FEF2FE06:545F60306763FFC3B8A8FD57FA6EFD7B" box="[1272,1432,658,684]" country="Japan" latitude="24.45872" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.95618" municipality="Yaeyama-gun" name="Yonaguni-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yonaguni-cho</location>
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, unnamed short cave inside a deep, shadowed sinkhole,
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<geoCoordinate id="34B4502C6763FFC3BF56FD73FC67FD06" box="[774,913,694,721]" degrees="24.45872" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="24.45872">24.45872°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="34B4502C6763FFC3BFCDFD73FBC5FD06" box="[925,1075,694,721]" degrees="122.95618" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" precision="1" value="122.95618">122.95618°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="DAADD1D86763FFC3B86FFD73FB43FD07" box="[1087,1205,694,721]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="23.0">
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<quantity id="96789B0E6763FFC3B86FFD73FB8EFD06" box="[1087,1144,694,721]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, under stones and in mud crevices at the entrance of the cave,
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<date id="253E102B6763FFC3BE36FD1FFCE2FD23" box="[614,788,729,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" value="2021-03-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="357AE9C36763FFC3BE36FD1FFCE2FD23" box="[614,788,729,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" value="2021-03-02">02 March 2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="FC75533D6763FFC3BF4FFD1FFC62FD24" box="[799,916,729,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="FC75533D6763FFC3BFE8FD1FFBDFFD24" box="[952,1065,729,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">K. Eguchi</collectorName>
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leg. (NSMT-Ar 22244).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="513F36EB6763FFC3BC97FD38FA9CFCED" blockId="2.[151,1437,623,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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||
<materialsCitation id="E1E83CB66763FFC3BC97FD38FF06FCEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979374304" collectingDate="2021-03-02" collectionCode="RMUF" collectorName="F. Ballarin & K. Eguchi" country="Japan" elevation="23" latitude="24.45872" location="Yonaguni-cho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.95618" municipality="Yaeyama-gun" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCode="MNHAH-B6-000402" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="38" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BC97FD38FE4CFCC0" bold="true" box="[199,442,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E3B88496763FFC3BC97FD38FECDFCC0" box="[199,315,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="2997767B6763FFC3BD17FD38FE69FCC0" box="[327,415,765,791]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
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same data as the holotype
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||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3BE84FD38FD01FCC0" box="[724,759,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3BF54FD38FCC5FCC0" box="[772,819,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3BF14FD38FC93FCCF" box="[836,869,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NSMT-Ar 22245;
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||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3B862FD38FBA3FCC0" box="[1074,1109,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3B831FD38FB8DFCC0" box="[1121,1147,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="01269E906763FFC3B82AFD38FA99FCC0" box="[1146,1391,765,791]" collectionCode="MNHAH-B" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">MNHAH-B6-000402</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3B92AFD38FA6BFCCF" box="[1402,1437,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3791AE2E6763FFC3BCC7FCE4FF1FFCEC" box="[151,233,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">RMUF</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E1E83CB66763FFC3BCABFCE4FA9CFCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979374316" box="[251,1386,800,827]" collectingDate="2021-03-05" collectionCode="FBPC" collectorName="F. Ballarin & K. Eguchi" country="Japan" elevation="23" latitude="24.45872" location="Yonaguni-cho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.95618" municipality="Yaeyama-gun" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="20" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
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same locality,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3BDC3FCE4FE35FCEC" box="[403,451,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3BD83FCE5FE05FCED" box="[467,499,800,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3791AE2E6763FFC3BDAAFCE4FDC9FCEC" box="[506,575,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">FBPC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626763FFC3BE1AFCE4FD9DFCEC" box="[586,619,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
MSNVR-Ar028–031),
|
||
<date id="253E102B6763FFC3BF3CFCE5FBE4FCEC" box="[876,1042,800,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" value="2021-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="357AE9C36763FFC3BF3CFCE5FBE4FCEC" box="[876,1042,800,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" value="2021-03-05">05 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, all
|
||
<collectorName id="FC75533D6763FFC3B86DFCE4FB5BFCED" box="[1085,1197,800,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="FC75533D6763FFC3B89FFCE4FACDFCED" box="[1231,1339,800,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">K. Eguchi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="199A65606763FFC3BC97FC81FCF7FC72" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6763FFC3BC97FC81FCF7FC72" blockId="2.[151,1437,623,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BC97FC81FEB8FC89" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is a patronym in honor to our colleague and friend Takeshi Yamasaki (Museum of Nature and Human Activities,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9344F8096763FFC3BE5AFCADFD25FC56" box="[522,723,871,898]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Hyogo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2997767B6763FFC3BE8EFCA2FCD4FC56" box="[734,802,871,897]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), for his contribution to the study of arachnology and for kindly helping with field collections in Japanese caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="199A65606763FFC3BC97FC6BFC13FA42" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6763FFC3BC97FC6BFC13FA42" blockId="2.[151,1437,623,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BC97FC6BFEB4FC1F" bold="true" box="[199,322,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3BD85FC6BFD01FC1F" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2022" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2022" box="[469,759,942,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasakii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BD85FC6BFD01FC1F" box="[469,759,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Longileptoneta yamasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BEADFC6BFCA0FC1F" bold="true" box="[765,854,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78C757826763FFC3BEADFC6BFCA0FC1F" box="[765,854,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from the male of the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3B9D6FC6AFE57FC3B" authority="Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutan">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B9D6FC6AFF21FC3B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. gutan</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A6763FFC3BC8EFC17FE57FC3B" author="Wang, C. X. & Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H." box="[222,417,978,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="684 - 704" refId="ref8970" refString="Wang, C. X., Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H. (2020). Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species. Zoological Research, 41 (6), 684 - 704. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2020.214" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang & Li, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3BD88FC16FCD5FC3B" authority="Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[472,803,978,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenxian">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BD88FC16FDAFFC3B" box="[472,601,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. shenxian</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A6763FFC3BE30FC17FCD5FC3B" author="Wang, C. X. & Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H." box="[608,803,978,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="684 - 704" refId="ref8970" refString="Wang, C. X., Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H. (2020). Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species. Zoological Research, 41 (6), 684 - 704. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2020.214" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang & Li, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or any other congeners by the following combination of unique characters: presence of a pair of lanceolate apophyses (PA) on the retrodistal part of the patella (reduced to normal, sharp spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3BDF1FBDCFE08FBE5" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[417,510,1049,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutan">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BDF1FBDCFE08FBE5" box="[417,510,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. gutan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3BE64FBDCFD40FBE4" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[564,694,1049,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenxian">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BE64FBDCFD40FBE4" box="[564,694,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. shenxian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BEB7FBDCFC9DFBE4" box="[743,875,1049,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. (holotype). A palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C tip of the palp, prolateral view; D same, ventral view; E same, retrolateral view; F same, dorsal view; G bulb of the palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BF26FBDCFC60FBE4" box="[886,918,1049,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view C bulb, ventral view; D internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. figs. 8D and 12C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A6763FFC3B8F6FBDCFA90FBE4" author="Wang, C. X. & Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H." box="[1190,1382,1049,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="684 - 704" refId="ref8970" refString="Wang, C. X., Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H. (2020). Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species. Zoological Research, 41 (6), 684 - 704. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2020.214" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B8BDFBDCFAE8FBE4" box="[1261,1310,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a robust and strongly sclerotized prolateral sclerite (PS) (thinner PS in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3BFFFFBF8FBFBFB81" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[943,1037,1085,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutan">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BFFFFBF8FBFBFB81" box="[943,1037,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. gutan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3B813FBF8FB33FB81" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1091,1221,1084,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenxian">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B813FBF8FB33FB81" box="[1091,1221,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. shenxian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or transparent and less sclerotized in other congeners (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BE00FBA5FD21FBAD" box="[592,727,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. (holotype). A palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C tip of the palp, prolateral view; D same, ventral view; E same, retrolateral view; F same, dorsal view; G bulb of the palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BEB3FBA5FCF5FBAD" box="[739,771,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view C bulb, ventral view; D internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. figs. 8C and 12C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A6763FFC3B848FBA5FB2BFBAD" author="Wang, C. X. & Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H." box="[1048,1245,1120,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="684 - 704" refId="ref8970" refString="Wang, C. X., Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H. (2020). Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species. Zoological Research, 41 (6), 684 - 704. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2020.214" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B830FBA5FB64FBAD" box="[1120,1170,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the new species can be recognized by the general shape of the other palpal sclerites when the bulb is observed ventrally or dorsally (differently shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3BE5AFB62FD91FB17" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[522,615,1191,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutan">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BE5AFB62FD91FB17" box="[522,615,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. gutan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3BE24FB62FD03FB17" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[628,757,1190,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenxian">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BE24FB62FD03FB17" box="[628,757,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. shenxian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in other congeners; cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3B877FB63FB7EFB16" box="[1063,1160,1190,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. (holotype). A palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C tip of the palp, prolateral view; D same, ventral view; E same, retrolateral view; F same, dorsal view; G bulb of the palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3B8C4FB62FB43FB16" box="[1172,1205,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view C bulb, ventral view; D internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. figs. 8B and 12B in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A6763FFC3BCE3FB0EFE81FB33" author="Wang, C. X. & Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H." box="[179,375,1226,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="684 - 704" refId="ref8970" refString="Wang, C. X., Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H. (2020). Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species. Zoological Research, 41 (6), 684 - 704. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2020.214" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BCABFB0EFEDAFB33" box="[251,300,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3BE7CFB0EFD4AFB33" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2022" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2022" box="[556,700,1226,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasakii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BE7CFB0EFD4AFB33" box="[556,700,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. yamasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BE92FB0FFCEAFB33" bold="true" box="[706,796,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78C757826763FFC3BE92FB0FFCEAFB33" box="[706,796,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3B8E0FB0EFAF8FB33" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1200,1294,1227,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutan">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B8E0FB0EFAF8FB33" box="[1200,1294,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. gutan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3B94BFB0EFA6BFB33" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1307,1437,1226,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenxian">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B94BFB0EFA6BFB33" box="[1307,1437,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. shenxian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other congeneric species by the shape of internal genitalia having less twisted ducts (SS) and spermathecae (S) headed toward to each other (vs. more coiled SS and S headed more frontally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3B845FAD7FB84FAFC" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1045,1138,1298,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutan">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B845FAD7FB84FAFC" box="[1045,1138,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. gutan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3B8F7FAD7FADEFAFC" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1191,1320,1297,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenxian">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B8F7FAD7FADEFAFC" box="[1191,1320,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. shenxian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or usually smaller S in other congeners; cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BE44FAF1FD6AFA98" box="[532,668,1332,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A internal genitalia of female, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype); D habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes); E female cephalic area, frontal view; F habitus of the female in life; G habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BEF9FAF0FD3AFA98" box="[681,716,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view C bulb, ventral view; D internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. figs. 9C and 13C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35114B1A6763FFC3BFB8FAF0FB44FA98" author="Wang, C. X. & Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H." box="[1000,1202,1332,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="684 - 704" refId="ref8970" refString="Wang, C. X., Li, S. Q. & Zhu, W. H. (2020). Taxonomic notes on Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from China, with descriptions of one new genus and eight new species. Zoological Research, 41 (6), 684 - 704. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2020.214" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B862FAF0FB93FA99" box="[1074,1125,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal pattern, having clear dark stripes on the opisthosoma, and the general shape of genitalia both help to quickly distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686763FFC3B9D6FA9CFEFFFA42" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2022" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasakii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3B9D6FA9CFEFFFA42" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">L. yamasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BD40FABEFE9FFA42" bold="true" box="[272,361,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78C757826763FFC3BD40FABEFE9FFA42" box="[272,361,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from any other leptonetid species living in the Ryukyus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="199A65606763FFC4BC97FA5AFADCF88F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6763FFC3BC97FA5AFE15F826" blockId="2.[151,1437,623,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96763FFC3BC97FA5AFEAFFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E3B88496763FFC3BDF5FA5AFDF8FA6E" box="[421,526,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BEE2FA5AFCFEFA6E" box="[690,776,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A internal genitalia of female, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype); D habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes); E female cephalic area, frontal view; F habitus of the female in life; G habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length: 2.52; prosoma 1.03 long, 0.93 wide. Carapace dark brown with a lighter central area less visible in alive specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BFEAFA07FBE7FA0B" box="[954,1041,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A internal genitalia of female, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype); D habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes); E female cephalic area, frontal view; F habitus of the female in life; G habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median groove, cervical grooves and radial furrows distinct. Cephalic area poorly defined, slightly raised from carapace. Six eyes all well-developed. ALE = 0.06, PLE = 0.05, PME = 0.05, ALE-PLE = 0, PLE-PME = 0.02. Chelicera, labium and maxillae uniformly brownish. Promargin of chelicera bearing a row of 8 denticles; denticles absent on retromargin. Sternum uniformly dark brown. Legs uniformly brown. Leg formula: I, IV, II, III. Leg measurements (leg II partially missing): I = 9.43 (2.57, 0.36, 2.98, 2.47, 1.05), II =? (1.83, 0.34, -), III = 5.8 (1.60, 0.25, 1.61, 1.46, 0.88), IV = 7.84 (2.11, 0.34, 2.38, 2.02, 0.99). Opisthosoma greyish with two rows of 4–5 dark transversal stripes gradually merging to each other toward the posterior part of opisthosoma. Palp as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BF70F97FFC53F902" box="[800,933,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. (holotype). A palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C tip of the palp, prolateral view; D same, ventral view; E same, retrolateral view; F same, dorsal view; G bulb of the palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BFE0F97EFC00F902" box="[944,1014,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view C bulb, ventral view; D internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Femur with a row of long and robust spines on ventral margin, additional strong spines on the prolateral and dorsal margins. Patella elongated, bearing a pair of robust, lanceolate apophyses (PA) on retrodistal margin. Tibia short, approx. half of length of patella, with a tubular, robust apophysis on retrodistal margin with a spine on its apex and another spine at its base (TA) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3B934F8E0FF4FF8B4" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. (holotype). A palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C tip of the palp, prolateral view; D same, ventral view; E same, retrolateral view; F same, dorsal view; G bulb of the palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BC99F88CFF1AF8B4" box="[201,236,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view C bulb, ventral view; D internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium with medial depression and several long and robust dorsal spines headed prolaterally. Bulb with three sclerites: prolateral sclerite (PS) spine-like, robust and heavily sclerotized; median sclerite (MS) long and laminar, twisted apically; retrolateral sclerite (RS) flat and wrinkled, sclerotized at its basal trait and wrapped around embolus. Embolus (E) sclerotized at its base, distally leaf-like and transparent, ending with a long, narrow lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BC87F812FEAFF826" box="[215,345,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[202,1385,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male palp of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. (holotype). A palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view; C tip of the palp, prolateral view; D same, ventral view; E same, retrolateral view; F same, dorsal view; G bulb of the palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6763FFC3BDDFF812FE21F826" box="[399,471,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view C bulb, ventral view; D internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="05FF66636762FFC2BCC8F89EFE82F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" startId="3.[152,255,1883,1907]" targetBox="[202,1385,179,1857]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6762FFC2BCC8F89EFE82F808" blockId="3.[151,1436,1883,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2BCC8F89EFEEFF8A4" bold="true" box="[152,281,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686762FFC2BDF8F89EFD59F8A4" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2022" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2022" box="[424,687,1883,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasakii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2BDF8F89EFD59F8A4" box="[424,687,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Longileptoneta yamasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2BEE6F89EFCF1F8A4" bold="true" box="[694,775,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78C757826762FFC2BEE6F89EFCF1F8A4" box="[694,775,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2BFD4F89EFC60F8A4" bold="true" box="[900,918,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
palp, prolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2B82DF89EFB78F8A4" bold="true" box="[1149,1166,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2B9DAF89EFA6AF8A4" bold="true" box="[1418,1436,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">C</emphasis>
|
||
tip of the palp, prolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2BD85F8BAFE11F840" bold="true" box="[469,487,1919,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2BEE8F8BAFD3FF840" bold="true" box="[696,713,1919,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2BF92F8BAFC27F840" bold="true" box="[962,977,1919,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96762FFC2B8CAF8BAFB58F840" bold="true" box="[1178,1198,1919,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">G</emphasis>
|
||
bulb of the palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6765FFC5BC97FF52FC23FE7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Female (based on one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E3B88496765FFC5BE5DFF52FD88FF66" box="[525,638,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6765FFC5BF7AFF52FC5CFF66" box="[810,938,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A internal genitalia of female, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype); D habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes); E female cephalic area, frontal view; F habitus of the female in life; G habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Figs.2 D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length: 2.70, Prosoma 1.01 long, 0.91 wide. Similar to male for coloration and pattern. Frontal view of cephalic area as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6765FFC5B809FF7EFB47FF02" box="[1113,1201,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A internal genitalia of female, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype); D habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes); E female cephalic area, frontal view; F habitus of the female in life; G habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
. ALE = 0.06, PLE = 0.05, PME = 0.05, ALE-PLE = 0, PLE-PME = 0.02. Leg formula: I, IV, II, III. Leg measurements: I = 5.62(1.47, 0.23, 1.71, 1.38, 0.83), II = 4.12 (1.16, 0.23, 1.17, 0.95, 0.61), III = 3.47 (0.96, 0.20, 0.92, 0.83, 0.56), IV = 4.78 (1.30, 0.22, 1.45, 1.16, 0.65). Opisthosoma wrinkled in the frontal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6765FFC5BFB4FEE2FBC9FE96" box="[996,1087,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A internal genitalia of female, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype); D habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes); E female cephalic area, frontal view; F habitus of the female in life; G habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other characters as in male. Internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6765FFC5BDC3FE8EFDFFFEB2" box="[403,521,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A internal genitalia of female, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype); D habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes); E female cephalic area, frontal view; F habitus of the female in life; G habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6765FFC5BE43FE8EFDC1FEB2" box="[531,567,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral view; B same, retrolateral view C bulb, ventral view; D internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Atrium (AT) wide, triangular; spermathecae stalk (SS) reaching spermathecae (S) with a slight S-shaped course. Spermathecae oval, separated from each other by two and 2/3 of their diameter, slightly headed toward each other and slightly bent posteriorly toward AT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="05FF66636765FFC5BCC8F8B7FEE7F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" startId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6765FFC5BCC8F8B7FEE7F821" blockId="4.[151,1436,1906,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96765FFC5BCC8F8B7FEEEF85D" bold="true" box="[152,280,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686765FFC5BDB5F8B7FD1AF85D" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2022" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2022" box="[485,748,1906,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasakii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96765FFC5BDB5F8B7FD1AF85D" box="[485,748,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Longileptoneta yamasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96765FFC5BEA1F8B7FCACF85D" bold="true" box="[753,858,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78C757826765FFC5BEA1F8B7FCB7F85D" box="[753,833,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
internal genitalia of female, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96765FFC5B957F8B7FAEEF85D" bold="true" box="[1287,1304,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96765FFC5BC87F853FF1FF879" bold="true" box="[215,233,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96765FFC5BEC7F853FD5FF879" bold="true" box="[663,681,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">D</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes);
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96765FFC5B8B2F853FB05F879" bold="true" box="[1250,1267,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">E</emphasis>
|
||
female cephalic area, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96765FFC5BD08F87FFE91F805" bold="true" box="[344,359,1978,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">F</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of the female in life;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96765FFC5BEC5F87FFD5FF805" bold="true" box="[661,681,1978,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">G</emphasis>
|
||
habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="05FF66636764FFC4BCC8F9ADFB40F93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381406/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" startId="5.[152,255,1640,1664]" targetBox="[166,1422,195,1604]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6764FFC4BCC8F9ADFB40F93B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1640,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96764FFC4BCC8F9ADFEECF957" bold="true" box="[152,282,1640,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686764FFC4BDA4F9ADFD0AF957" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2022" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2022" box="[500,764,1640,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasakii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96764FFC4BDA4F9ADFD0AF957" box="[500,764,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Longileptoneta yamasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96764FFC4BF54F9ADFC87F957" bold="true" box="[772,881,1640,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78C757826764FFC4BF54F9ADFCA1F957" box="[772,855,1640,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male palp, prolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96764FFC4B8C8F9ADFB5FF957" bold="true" box="[1176,1193,1640,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96764FFC4BCC7F949FF5FF973" bold="true" box="[151,169,1676,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">C</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96764FFC4BDD3F949FE63F973" bold="true" box="[387,405,1676,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">D</emphasis>
|
||
internal genitalia of female. Abbreviations: AC = apical constriction; AT = atrium; E = embolus; MS = median sclerite; PA = patellar apophyses; PL = prolateral lobe; PS = prolateral sclerite; RS = retrolateral sclerite; S = spermatheca; SS = spermatheca stalk; TA = tibial apophyses. Scale bars: A, B, D = 0.2 mm, C = 0.1 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6764FFC4BC97F8DFFADCF88F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1818,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96764FFC4BC97F8DFFE81F8E3" bold="true" box="[199,375,1818,1844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Size variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Male (based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626764FFC4BE6CF8DEFD39F8E3" box="[572,719,1818,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): total length: 2.52–2.61, Prosoma 1.03–1.06 long, 0.92—0.96 wide. Female (based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="4786FD626764FFC4BDF8F8FBFDCEF88F" box="[424,568,1854,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): total length: 2.51–2.70, Prosoma 0.91–1.01 long, 0.89–0.91 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="199A65606764FFC4BC97F8A7FCF2F83E" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6764FFC4BC97F8A7FCAAF8AA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1818,2025]" box="[199,860,1890,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96764FFC4BC97F8A7FE97F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E3B88496764FFC4BE30F8A6FD66F8AA" box="[608,656,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6764FFC4BEABF8A7FCB8F8AA" box="[763,846,1890,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,453,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-143@14.[154,1433,453,1612]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Known records of Leptonetidae in the Ryukyu Archipelago and location of the related caves. Legend: pink hexagon = Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov.; blue dot = Masirana. suzukii sp. nov.; yellow dots = M. longipalpis; red squares = Falcileptoneta okinawaensis. Type localities of the species are highlighted with an internal black dot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381428/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6764FFC4BC97F843FCF2F83E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1818,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96764FFC4BC97F843FEDCF877" bold="true" box="[199,298,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Cave-like habitats. The new species was found spinning small sheet-webs in mud and rock crevices on the ground and under dead wood at the entrance of a short cave opening at the bottom of a humid, shadowed sinkhole covered with subtropical vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9BB2A6E6764FFC4BECDF80BFD01F83E" box="[669,759,1998,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,453,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. male and female of Longileptoneta yamasakii sp. nov. A internal genitalia of female, ventral view; B same, dorsal view; C habitus of male, dorsal view (holotype); D habitus of female, dorsal view (one of the paratypes); E female cephalic area, frontal view; F habitus of the female in life; G habitat where the species was collected. Scale bars: A, B, E = 0.2 mm; C, D = 0.5 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="199A65606767FFC7BC97FF52FEF2FE06" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="513F36EB6767FFC7BC97FF52FEF2FE06" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96767FFC7BC97FF52FECDFF66" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686767FFC7BD12FF52FD92FF66" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2022" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2022" box="[322,612,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasakii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96767FFC7BD12FF52FD92FF66" box="[322,612,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Longileptoneta yamasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96767FFC7BE3AFF52FD35FF66" bold="true" box="[618,707,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78C757826767FFC7BE3AFF52FD35FF66" box="[618,707,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is locally abundant. The population numbered tens of specimens, often spinning webs in crevices close to each other, but occurring only in a small area of few square meters near the entrance of the short cave in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E3B88496767FFC7BE6BFF1AFD9DFF2E" box="[571,619,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The species clearly shows troglophilic preferences, however it retains a full pigmentation and large, functional eyes. Thus, it lacks any troglomorphic characters typical of species deeply adapted to a subterranean life-style like in others leptonetids living in Ryukyus caves (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686767FFC7B8B8FEE2FA7AFE96" authorityName="Komatsu" authorityYear="1972" box="[1256,1420,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Masirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96767FFC7B8B8FEE2FA7AFE96" box="[1256,1420,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">M. longipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96804D686767FFC7BD34FE8EFE05FEB2" authority="Ballarin & Eguchi, 2022" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2022" box="[356,499,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Longileptoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamasakii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96767FFC7BD34FE8EFE05FEB2" box="[356,499,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">L. yamasakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63F4EAF96767FFC7BDA9FE8EFDA4FEB2" bold="true" box="[505,594,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78C757826767FFC7BDA9FE8EFDA4FEB2" box="[505,594,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
might also inhabit screes or external habitats, especially if stable and moist. However, despite intensive collections by the authors in the surroundings of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E3B88496767FFC7B860FEAAFB96FE5E" box="[1072,1120,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the leaf litter of forests covering the central area of Yonaguni-jima Is., no specimens of this or any other leptonetid species were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |