461 lines
45 KiB
XML
461 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3975" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04d3df26-7447-4e13-af06-38131a643e93" ID-PMC="PMC3459026" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-223-39" ID-PubMed="23166459" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-223-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 223" ModsDocTitle="A new marine gastrotrich from the State of São Paulo (Brazil), with a key to species of Pseudostomella (Gastrotricha, Thaumastodermatidae)" checkinTime="1451248727954" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2012" docId="D8FADA95334762F3B27EDF11CB7754FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 223: 39-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 223" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3975" docTitle="Pseudostomella dolichopoda Todaro, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFCAB6059F66F57D2434FFBBD21BFFEE" masterDocTitle="A new marine gastrotrich from the State of Sao Paulo (Brazil), with a key to species of Pseudostomella (Gastrotricha, Thaumastodermatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668154491135" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new marine gastrotrich from the State of Sao Paulo (Brazil), with a key to species of Pseudostomella (Gastrotricha, Thaumastodermatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>223</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3975</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-223-39</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037130" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89445CF5-147A-4B27-A403-0DD50268E442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8FADA95334762F3B27EDF11CB7754FD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89445CF5-147A-4B27-A403-0DD50268E442" family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella dolichopoda" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">Pseudostomella dolichopoda</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 2-4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Brazil, State of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, Praia Grande of Ubatuba (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.384556">23°23'04.4"S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-45.06386">45°03'49.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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). At Mid-Water Mark, in fine (mean grain size, 0.160 mm) moderately well sorted (sorting, 0.70 mm) siliceous sand, and at 1.5 m water depth in fine (mean grain size, 0.153 mm), moderately sorted (sorting, 0.54 mm), siliceous sand. Values of salinity, temperature and pH of the interstitial water at date of sampling 35.1 psu, 26.3° C and 7.92 respectively; from the same beach additional specimens were collected on 7 September 2003. Other location in the State - Ubatuba: praia Prumirim (sl=sublittoral) also in 2003, Ilha do Prumirim (2003, l=littoral), praia do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tenório">Tenorio</normalizedToken>
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(2003, sl);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Sebastio: praia de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaecá">Guaeca</normalizedToken>
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(sl), praia de Santiago (sl), praia do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saí">Sai</normalizedToken>
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(l, sl), praia Preta e Conchas (sl); Ilhabela: praia de Castelhanos (sl) (see Fig. 1 and also
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<bibRefCitation author="Todaro, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="1605 - 1634" title="Diversity and distribution of marine Gastrotricha along the northern beaches of the State of Sao Paulo (Brazil), with description of a new species of Macrodasys (Macrodasyida, Macrodasyidae)." url="10.1080/0022293031000156169" volume="38" year="2004">Todaro and Rocha 2004</bibRefCitation>
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for additional details on these localities).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella dolichopoda" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">Pseudostomella dolichopoda</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. schematic drawing. Habitus as seen from the ventral side. CO caudal organ CP caudal pedicle DP dorsal papillae E egg FO frontal organ PhIJ pharyngeo-intestinal junction Pp pharyngeal pores T testicle TbA anterior adhesive tubes TbDL dorsolateral adhesive tubes TbL lateral adhesive tubes TbVL ventrolateral adhesive tubes VP ventral papillae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Holotype, the 358
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long adult specimen shown in Figure 3.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella dolichopoda" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">Pseudostomella dolichopoda</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. DIC photomicrographs. A habitus B close-up of the anterior region, dorsal view C Close-up of the anterior region, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella dolichopoda" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">Pseudostomella dolichopoda</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. SEM photomicrographs. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view; C close-up of the anterior region, dorsal view D close-up of the anterior region, ventrolateral view E close-up of the posterior region, dorsal view F close-up of the posterior region, ventral view, arrow shows the two ventrolateral adhesive tubes borne from a common base.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fifteen adult specimens(including the holotype) collected by the author from different localities (see below); ten specimens were observed alive and are not longer extant, while five were prepared for SEM survey and are kept in the meiofauna collection of the author (Ref. n. 2002-BR-01-05).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Frequency of occurrence - common in sediment of the northern sites, usual in southern sites but occasional in locations facing the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastião">Sebastiao</normalizedToken>
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channel and on Ilhabela. Abundance - prevalent to numerous in sub-littoral sediment, scarce in littoral sediments where found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="43" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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A
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<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
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with an adult length to 425
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; pharynx length to 90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, with pharyngeal pores at base. Pharyngeo-intestinal junction (PhIJ) at U32; body slender, with graceful lines and elongate, furcate caudum. Head with mid-sized fleshy preoral palps curving around forward; palps showing few sensory hairs and provided with 5 and 8 papillae on the dorsal and ventral border respectively. Sensory hair sparce but evenly spaced on the body, forming lateral columns from about U12.5 to U85; glands barely visible, asymmetrically scattered along most of the length of the body. Cuticular armature of small, delicate pentancres on whole dorsal and ventrolateral surface, except for a bare, roughly T-shaped area posterior to the palps. Adhesive tubes:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="44" start="start">TbA</pageBreakToken>
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, 2 per side in a row U7.8; TbDL, 1 per side, robust, inserting on lateral margin of the posterior trunk region at U83.5; TbVL, 11 per side, 2 smaller ones in the anterior pharyngeal region, roughly at U16, 7 of slightly variable size, irregularly spaced in the intestinal region from U33.5 to U71.5, the remainder 2 originate from a common base at U76.2; TbP, 4 per side, 2 + 1 at the end of each foot of the furcated caudum and the other one flanking each foot medially. Ventral locomotor cilia: a continuous field of transverse rows covering sparsely the entire surface from U12 to U35; the field splits in the anterior intestinal region to form paired lateral tufts that extend onto the ano-genital area at U84. Reproductive system: testis on the right body side, caudal organ inverted pyriform, at U78; frontal organ bladder-like, at U74.5; maturing eggs mid-dorsally above the posterior half of the intestine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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The specific name alludes to the extraordinary length of the caudal pedicles (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dólicos">dolicos</normalizedToken>
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Gr., long, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="poús">pous</normalizedToken>
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, podos Gr., foot).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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The description is mainly based on the adult specimen, 358
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in total length, shown in Figure 3. Body somewhat slender, little swollen in the posterior pharyngeal region and at the base of the 43
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm-long">µm-long</normalizedToken>
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caudal pedicles. Pharynx 81
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length, measured from the ventral border of the oral opening to the pharyngeo-intestinal junction; pharyngeal pores near the base, at U29.5; pharyngeo-intestinal junction at U32; widths of neck\PhIJ\trunk\caudal base 30\29.5\40\31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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at U15\U31\U51\U82, respectively. Head with well developed, fleshy preoral palps, incurving ventromedially; the dorsal border projecting just beyond the ventral. Sensory hairs and papillae occur on dorsal and ventral borders of the preoral palps; hairs are scattered on the dorsal, lateral and ventral surface of the palps; dorsally there are five papillae, nearly same in length (8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), symmetrically arranged along the inner border of the palps in a 2 + 1 + 2 pattern; ventrally, there are eight papillae, 5-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length, symmetrically arranged more centrally about the inner border of the palps in a 4 + 4 pattern; all papillae bearing one or two, short sensory hairs at their tip; other hairs form lateral columns that are evenly spaced from U12.5 to U85; individual hairs are 12-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length. Glands barely visible, variable in shape (oval to oblong) and size (4-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter), asymmetrically scattered along most of the length of the body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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Cuticular armature. Small sized pentancres with delicate, curved grasping tines, as tall as wide (3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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- 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) on whole dorsal and ventrolateral surface, except for a bare, roughly T-shaped area posterior to the palps; posteriorly most ancres extend onto the caudum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
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Adhesive tubes. TbA, 2 per side (7-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length) in a row at U7.8; TbDL, 1 per side (15-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length), robust, inserting on the lateral margin of the posterior trunk region at U83.5; TbVL, 11 per side, 2 smaller ones (9-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length) in the anterior pharyngeal region, roughly at U16, 7 of slightly variable size and length (11-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length), irregularly spaced in the intestinal region from U33.5 to U71.5, the remainder 2, of unequal length (10 and 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), originate from a common base at U76.2; TbP, 4 per side, 2 + 1 (5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length) at the end of each foot of the furcated caudum and the other one (10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length) flanking each foot medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="45" start="start">Ventral</pageBreakToken>
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locomotor cilia. A continuous field of transverse rows covering sparsely the entire surface from U12 to U35; the field splits in the anterior intestinal region to form paired lateral tufts that extend onto the ano-genital area at U84. Reproductive system: testis on the right body side, caudal organ inverted pyriform (11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), at U78; frontal organ bladder-like (9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter), at U74.5; maturing eggs mid-dorsally above the posterior half of the intestine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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Measurement and variability. Body length of 15 living specimens ranged from 340-425
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(mean = 388
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, SD = 25.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) all of them were mature (i.e., showed at least the testicles filled with sperm). Strange enough all of the SEM prepared specimens resulted of smaller size (i.e., less then 300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) even though only specimens appearing larger under the dissecting microscope were selected for this scope; these measurements are well below the 5.5% length reduction allowed for fixed specimens (cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Clausen, C" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 141" title="A new species of Acanthodasys (Gastrotricha: Thaumastodermatidae) from the west coast of Norway." url="10.1080/00364820410004972" volume="89" year="2004 a">Clausen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
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). The adhesive tubes of the TbVL series showed some variability in number, depending on individuals, ranging 11-15; however, the one borne on a common base numbered invariably two per side. Three specimens, 415-425
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in total body length, collected in September 2003 from praia do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tenório">Tenorio</normalizedToken>
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and praia Grande showed 3-4 tubes of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“cirrata”">"cirrata"</normalizedToken>
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type along each dorsolateral side of the trunk region; cirrata tubes where never observed in specimens collected during the 2002 campaign. The meaning of these differences is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="taxonomic affinities">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
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Prior to the present study, the total number of
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<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
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species known was 15 including one described by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Valbonesi and Luporini (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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but not formally named (cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hummon, WD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 32" title="Analytic taxonomy and notes on marine, brackish-water and estuarine Gastrotricha." volume="2392" year="2010">Hummon and Todaro 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Records come from a variety
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="46" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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locations including India and the Andaman Sea (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rao, GC" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="109 - 120" title="Three new interstitial gastrotrichs from Andhra coast, India." volume="11" year="1970">Rao 1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rao, GC" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 120" title="Littoral meiofauna of little Andaman." volume="155" year="1993">Rao 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Priyalakshmi, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="61 - 68" title="A new species of Pseudostomella (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida: Thaumastodermatidae) from a sandy beach of Kerala, India." volume="1616" year="2007">Priyalakshmi et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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); east Malaysia (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Renaud-Mornant 1967</bibRefCitation>
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); Somalia (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Valbonesi and Loporini 1984</bibRefCitation>
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); Portugal, Atlantic coast of France and north Sea (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Swedmark, B" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale and Generale" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="43 - 57" title="Nouveaux gastrotriches macrodasyoides de la region de Roscoff." volume="94" year="1956">Swedmark 1956</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Clausen, C" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="423 - 458" title="Gastrotricha from the Faroe Bank." url="10.1080/00364820410002677" volume="89" year="2004 b">Clausen 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hummon, WD" journalOrPublisher="Meiofauna Marina" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="117 - 174" title="Gastrotricha of the North Atlantic Ocean: 1. Twenty four new and two redescribed species of Macrodasyida." volume="16" year="2008">Hummon 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
); Mediterranean Sea (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hummon, WD" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="109 - 127" title="Italian marine Gastrotricha: II. One new genus and ten new species of Macrodasyida." url="10.1080/11250009309355798" volume="60" year="1993">Hummon et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Todaro, MA" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="131 - 160" title="Faunistics and zoogeographical overview of the Mediterranean and Black Sea marine Gastrotricha." volume="24" year="2003">Todaro et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the US (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruppert, EE" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="121 - 143" title="On Pseudostomella Swedmark 1956 with descriptions of P. plumosa nov. spec., P. cataphracta nov. spec. and a form of P. roscovita Swedmark 1956 from the west Atlantic coast." volume="11" year="1970">Ruppert 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Todaro, MA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="107 - 117" title="Marine gastrotrichs from the sand beaches of the northern Gulf of Mexico: species list and distribution." url="10.1007/BF00015529" volume="310" year="1995">Todaro et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); moreover, the recent addition of new taxa from Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hochberg, R" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="571 - 579" title="Two new species of Pseudostomella (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida) with scaled triancres from the east coast of Australia." volume="36" year="2002">Hochberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), South Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Biological Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="207 - 312" title="Pseudostomella gastrotrichs (Macrodasyida, Thaumastodermatidae), form South Korea, with a brief review of the genus." volume="6" year="2002">Lee and Chang 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and South Africa (Todaro et al. 2011) testify the cosmopolitan distribution of the genus. By contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
species appear to have a relatively restricted geographic range, at least compared to the wide distribution or even the cosmopolitan nature of many other gastrotrichs (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Todaro, MA" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="735 - 742" title="Are meiofauna species cosmopolitan? Morphological and molecular analysis of Xenotrichula intermedia (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida)." url="10.1007/BF00349256" volume="125" year="1996">Todaro et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Curini-Galletti, M" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" title="Patterns of Diversity in Soft-Bodied Meiofauna: Dispersal Ability and Body Size Matter. PLoS ONE 7: e 33801" url="10.1371/journal.pone.0033801" year="2012">Curini-Galletti et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kanneby, T" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="185 - 202" title="A phylogenetic approach to species delimitation in freshwater Gastrotricha from Sweden." url="10.1007/s10750-011-0956-1" volume="683" year="2012">Kanneby et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kieneke, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="1239 - 1254" title="Spatially structured populations with a low level of cryptic diversity in European marine Gastrotricha." url="10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05421.x" volume="21" year="2012">Kieneke et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Gastrotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrotricha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastrotricha</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Thaumastodermatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are characterized by peculiar cuticular armatures made up of sculptured plates, spines or a combination of both. Species of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Acanthodasys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthodasys" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Acanthodasys</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetranchyroderma" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Tetranchyroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Thaumastoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastoderma" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Thaumastoderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear peculiar pronged scales called ancres: uniancres, triacres, tetrancres and pentancres depending on number of prongs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Acanthodasy" lsidName="Acanthodasy" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Acanthodasy</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Thaumastoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaumastoderma" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Thaumastoderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
species bear ancres of a single type only, uniancres and tetrancres respectively whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Tetranchyroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetranchyroderma" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Tetranchyroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear tri- tetra- or pentancres depending on species. In the latter two taxa the type of pronged cuticular armature has been regarded as the single most important taxonomic trait to classify species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Todaro, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="555 - 563" title="An interesting new gastrotrich from littoral meiobenthos (Long Beach Island, USA), with a key to species of Tetranchyroderma (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida)." url="10.1017/S0025315402005878" volume="82" year="2002">Todaro 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Biological Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="207 - 312" title="Pseudostomella gastrotrichs (Macrodasyida, Thaumastodermatidae), form South Korea, with a brief review of the genus." volume="6" year="2002">Lee and Chang 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but see Todaro et al. 2011); consequently, within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
three basic species groups are envisioned based on type of pronged spines i.e., species characterized by triancres:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella faroensis" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="faroensis">Pseudostomella faroensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Clausen, 2004,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella klauserae" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="klauserae">Pseudostomella klauserae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hochberg, 2002,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella megapalpator" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="megapalpator">Pseudostomella megapalpator</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hochberg, 2002,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella plumosa" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="plumosa">Pseudostomella plumosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruppert, 1970 and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella triancra" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="triancra">Pseudostomella triancra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hummon, 2011 (5 species). Forms that bear tetrancres:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella andamanica" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="andamanica">Pseudostomella andamanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rao, 1993,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella indica" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="indica">Pseudostomella indica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rao, 1970,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella koreana" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="koreana">Pseudostomella koreana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lee & Chang, 2002,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella longifurca" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="longifurca">Pseudostomella longifurca</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lee & Chang, 2002,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella malayica" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="malayica">Pseudostomella malayica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Renaud-Mornant, 1967 and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella roscovita" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="roscovita">Pseudostomella roscovita</taxonomicName>
|
||
Swedmark, 1956 (six species). Taxa that possess pentancres:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella cataphracta" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cataphracta">Pseudostomella cataphracta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ruppert, 1970,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella cheraensis" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cheraensis">Pseudostomella cheraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Priyalakshmi, Menon & Todaro, 2007,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella etrusca" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="etrusca">Pseudostomella etrusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hummon, Todaro & Tongiorgi, 1993, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp1 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Valbonesi and Luporini (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(four species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Based on the type of ancres, the new species approaches the latter four taxa. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella cataphracta" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cataphracta">Pseudostomella cataphracta</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is unique in that it shows a group of four ventral adhesive tubes per side that is missing in the other species, while
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella etrusca" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="etrusca">Pseudostomella etrusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
is peculiar in thatit possesses a robust dorsal adhesive tubes inserted at base of each oral palp, a trait lacking in the other taxa.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella dolichopoda" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">Pseudostomella dolichopoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella cheraensis" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cheraensis">Pseudostomella cheraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in virtue of its larger size (up 425
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. up to 295
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), presence of two adhesive tubes in the anterior pharyngeal region and on the presence of two adhesive tubes originated from a common base located in the posterior intestinal region; finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella dolichopoda" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">Pseudostomella dolichopoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp1 because, among others, it has larger size (425
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 350
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), possesses longer caudal pedicles (43
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 23
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), bears two pairs of anterior adhesive tubes vs. a single pair present of Somali species, and because of the presence of the two adhesive tubes originate from a common base located in the posterior intestinal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="taxonomic key">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="47" start="start">Taxonomic</pageBreakToken>
|
||
key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hochberg, R" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="571 - 579" title="Two new species of Pseudostomella (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida) with scaled triancres from the east coast of Australia." volume="36" year="2002">Hochberg (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, JM" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Biological Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" pagination="207 - 312" title="Pseudostomella gastrotrichs (Macrodasyida, Thaumastodermatidae), form South Korea, with a brief review of the genus." volume="6" year="2002">Lee and Chang (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in describing their new taxa, two species each, provided useful taxonomic keys; however, because two species were omitted in their analyses (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella andamanica" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="andamanica">Pseudostomella andamanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rao, 1993 omitted in Hoch
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="48" start="start">berg</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, 2002 and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 Valbonesi & Luporini, 1984 omitted in Chang and Lee 2002) and other taxa have been described in the meanwhile (see above), a revised key seems necessary. The key will hopefully prove useful not only to gastrotrich specialists but also to marine ecologists who find these peculiar metazoans in the course of research on interstitial meiobenthos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<table lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella megapalpator" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="megapalpator">Pseudostomella megapalpator</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella klauserae" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="klauserae">Pseudostomella klauserae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella plumosa" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="plumosa">Pseudostomella plumosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella faroensis" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="faroensis">Pseudostomella faroensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella triancra" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="triancra">Pseudostomella triancra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella longifurca" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="longifurca">Pseudostomella longifurca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella indica" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="indica">Pseudostomella indica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella koreana" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="koreana">Pseudostomella koreana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella roscovita" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="roscovita">Pseudostomella roscovita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella malayica" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="malayica">Pseudostomella malayica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella andamanica" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="andamanica">Pseudostomella andamanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella cataphracta" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cataphracta">Pseudostomella cataphracta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella etrusca" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="etrusca">Pseudostomella etrusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella cheraensis" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cheraensis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="49" start="start">Pseudostomella</pageBreakToken>
|
||
cheraensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">Pseudostomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Thaumastodermatidae" genus="Pseudostomella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostomella dolichopoda" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">Pseudostomella dolichopoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |