176 lines
14 KiB
XML
176 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8D2769CE2664C3F39D85D1146C78F4DA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="D8AE3201164A6E4F1125BA8958F909CE" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Majanthemum Weber" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="531" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1669303720558" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods id="CB48C48CB063048D89813B76C7D38425" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4B878BA871FA1E7D91B4A2DE3D40282">
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<mods:title id="D9A5D2BF9777825F711C67326140AE3D">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D5BDE1AE3B592AC51B5EADA11278FD7E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="52108293F3E17EF481095CCF802CCBF6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3243DC66F05833C4BC9CE5F63580320">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E54AFF6EC7C97D08D786BAC89AFB93">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A682036262BF5FF30E2BA97334E6B21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="200B908C0595EE8E6296703D0057B42B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3050FE7C4DE38776D30A6EE7F65DBB">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="290DE7B4DA1A77D3D5E3EB7A1DB5DD6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA7224A3CF95DB95DABDF40EEDEC9A52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8C68A13C4D43F9071652AAB638EC9B6">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="87C10DBE88783FB6A53E4EABE3AF0D36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="9B6FBF13BFF4D9DDC281CF55B0CAAC68">
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<mods:dateIssued id="E98BB3F187035E56BB123746CAA6F646">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="23254A9DE8C1E67B0E52A2E3DF82376E">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="A4FC2C7B9928B5B5DE2D495019218367">
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<mods:url id="13B7F3DEC4703959D7B194DB3149B0E3">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1D649671380BCCFC4DC83AF64BA92E33">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D5FA9D0B1F57C20B64DFDF422D390070" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68CFC0F00C266ACF769710408B79550A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6532BDCE09C3122AE4C2D79A583D8AC3" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D8AE3201164A6E4F1125BA8958F909CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8AE3201164A6E4F1125BA8958F909CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8AE3201164A6E4F1125BA8958F909CE" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" sec="registerzuband1.s911">
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<title id="1BA209A251760C2796832F42D08D13B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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<subSubSection id="DFC75451717CD7C9B5D88BA7FAF23275" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D880AFB7BBC0A11B958D5E3C6CB5B086" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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<taxonomicName id="6600BD09EB0A1C0A8A1E0636AFFCADB1" authority="Weber" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="005898AEA893C17B4B280AAA74BBD05A" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" start="start">
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<normalizedToken id="78A338A6EC887D277281A25376A22E2A" originalValue="Majánthemum" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Majanthemum</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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Weber
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29FA5AFE70DE75910F9E098BF52C1A8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="FF0FB80B3E5BEF8958D8B21B0B534180" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Schattenblume</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="24B03E3AA1144AF26B584EF38DD9F5B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C8137A57EE15AB899B53C145834E0CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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Ausdauernd; mit langem,
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<normalizedToken id="26A95BC61F78E62E0089C91A19755537" originalValue="dünnem" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">duennem</normalizedToken>
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, unterirdischem Rhizom.
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<emphasis id="645CF9F2F32CF63AF7907B38C3CE5958" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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<normalizedToken id="A8589B73CA8AAD117D1271A0BA872370" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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bei
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<normalizedToken id="25DFB6713E53CB6AE8A4B5A0BB8526B6" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
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Pflanzen meist 2
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</emphasis>
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, selten 3 (bei nicht
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<normalizedToken id="11BE4CFEBC7FB25C099665EB4AB201C5" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
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Pflanzen nur 1 Blatt),
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<emphasis id="54529DF2CC56A55B547E5ADA16EC96F4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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<normalizedToken id="9EBB5F72A0CA4C06EAC817A6694D5771" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">ueber</normalizedToken>
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der Mitte des Stengels nahe beieinander stehend,
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<normalizedToken id="50A1554AFD93F7B716409AD930E85232" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
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, kurz gestielt.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="1F3B7771C8C4FD0449E7E672A657E80B" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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eine
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<normalizedToken id="1974476C5FD685ABD89EE695D3AD1E75" originalValue="vielblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">vielbluetige</normalizedToken>
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, bis etwa 5 cm lange Traube.
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<normalizedToken id="786D655CEC5F9B92596FB3AB86B56AE3" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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mehrmals so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="A6B4EFE981F5D1D120840B48548578B5" originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="0BE0BC65C3EFDCFF4B0441595ECCDC10" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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<normalizedToken id="7585FECD2F06A0209B7CD94D7C73DC3B" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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4
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<normalizedToken id="69978B82E80AB001CB856D494068804D" originalValue="zählig" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">zaehlig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="49B976E81E2712DD06BF87A71AACD13B" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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4
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</emphasis>
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, frei,
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<normalizedToken id="F2167943A4770E89FA63993E7901D49C" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="69B1277563D72B9643FE45305DD71BB6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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<normalizedToken id="4D5CC38AAB38301C111BD1535D45E2A1" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
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4
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</emphasis>
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, etwa so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="D9B3222531EBB91C70E0A85F5133A39B" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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. Frucht eine 2
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<normalizedToken id="DBD6E432D49F45B12FF381775F0AB2CF" originalValue="fächrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">faechrige</normalizedToken>
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, kugelige, gelbe bis rote, 1-4samige Beere; Griffel 1, etwa so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, mit kleiner Narbe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BB90E94B30CFB81162EEEC01A83EF35" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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Die Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="8646DB8B5980281604E1CB14AA7DD54E" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="38AD7C1C0ED28721C3BD3D08D5D348D3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Majanthemum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="919761C1346FA1CF41A8CBD4C7B93AAC" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">umfasst</normalizedToken>
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nach Butters (1927)
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<emphasis id="181D930FE3722FA2AE0250D02C11E8BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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3 Arten:
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<taxonomicName id="5BB1802E97193D84162E6692FDA9D551" authority="Schmidt in Eurasien" authorityName="Schmidt in Eurasien" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifolium">
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M. bifolium Schmidt in
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<emphasis id="6B64C652C1F70404225F54F0017BBC5F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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Eurasien,
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<taxonomicName id="26345381A0ACC1EF23FF5F63733ABCB2" authority="Desv. in Nordamerika" authorityName="Desv. in Nordamerika" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadense">
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M. canadense Desv. in
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<emphasis id="314466617A1CA4B3E727C987D8DEA3D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Nordamerika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="5432F7D6C257C44BA00BDBD04BEBCB4D" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatatum">
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<emphasis id="16F436B142B37C93DC4DB09AC8AE3E88" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">M. dilatatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nelson an den
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<emphasis id="BFD7DFAC7ED7FA4B9790982C3CA9F067" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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pazifischen
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<normalizedToken id="3BA6667D0B9EA62071CF70631EEAA057" originalValue="Küsten" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Kuesten</normalizedToken>
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Ostasiens
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</emphasis>
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(Japan) und
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<emphasis id="0D0516BF722334938D3F630F5603AE93" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Nordamerikas</emphasis>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="1B7E8DEE86608583C8D21C3E10DE87B8" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Kalifornien). Verbreitungskarte
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<normalizedToken id="1DE631C6CE212AB7E392AFF900AF7FF0" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">fuer</normalizedToken>
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alle 3 Arten von
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<normalizedToken id="66FB90B0B24360B59473153A13AFEE52" originalValue="Hultén" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Hulten</normalizedToken>
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(1962).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E73EC1CB97781BAC95552136968193D" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">
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<pageBreakToken id="CBD886E7F90B7EA30F4A3350BAC30CC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Alle</pageBreakToken>
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3 Arten haben meist 2n = 36
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<emphasis id="5BE9B43E3D69B6169D67B017D91BC4A0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Chromosomen</emphasis>
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(Therman 1956). In Ostasien fand Sokolovskaya (1962 Sokolovskaya (1963) bei
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<taxonomicName id="F45E0D85294996519AA4E83D38FB2AC8" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifolium">
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<emphasis id="1D3DA83FAFD5D245FEA80260B6674D3C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">M. bifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auch 2n = 65-70 und bei
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<taxonomicName id="422F9F0ADB34970CDC6D0CFFE1B9D45B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatatum">
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<emphasis id="7177C311C6361ACDFD256C152D7A3489" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">M. dilatatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2n = 36, 54; die Chromosomensippen sind autopolyploid und unterscheiden sich nur durch
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<normalizedToken id="097CD5A30D1E129670D34AF946CB4D87" originalValue="Pollengröße" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Pollengroesse</normalizedToken>
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von den Sippen mit 2n = 36. In Ostasien kommen im
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<normalizedToken id="89093BBABEC518D3216E0081BB382A6A" originalValue="Berührungsgebiet" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Beruehrungsgebiet</normalizedToken>
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von
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<taxonomicName id="51B7B7B00482D258849651B6D0165D24" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifolium">
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<emphasis id="EF1C576B4CACAC303F24058918B80111" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">M. bifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="60BA6FB0C096609EED174A58EA25C800" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatatum">
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<emphasis id="F7C92F7D344B0E0C47BF0448441B959D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">M. dilatatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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wahrscheinlich
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<emphasis id="955510888B838ECF930F39A228841541" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">Bastarde</emphasis>
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zwischen den beiden Arten vor.
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<taxonomicName id="784A2C4BC48FECF9928178D0A3B06683" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Majanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifolium">
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<emphasis id="56634738772541AD44FF41A8F8F07512" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="531">M. bifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ist im weiten Verbreitungsgebiet morphologisch einheitlich.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |