treatments-xml/data/D8/6F/7F/D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F.xml

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<document id="2134A92B5BA8EBC377606CBBA4BB474A" ID-CLB-Dataset="35778" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8c61767-8004-48b6-bbdc-c9a86455d930" ID-PMC="PMC3238047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-155-1" ID-PubMed="22291510" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-155-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 155" ModsDocTitle="Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1451249489653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anichtchenko, Alexander" docDate="2011" docId="D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 155: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 155" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779" docTitle="Singilis Rambur 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFC0FFCFFFBDFF9F7458F904FF88FFFB" masterDocTitle="Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1732678288357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="109ADB8A8C394AECB7D9AC96AC95FE16">Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1CBF8EB822EDF73F8B902E626912B1C">Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1AD04B228F4B2F8595E9CA89B535DF44">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D3E965F076E5A9A64125C8F2C31EA1BE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86F7F34363EE6B6952D53D5948C053F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Singilina" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
<subSubSection id="31B0B1C5126DF5C23B0839D4F2157D35" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="75030A5BF9655C7C64520E2FB232CD60" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CE1445660B9A25B41D9B99561F632C94" ID-CoL="8KYX7" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singilis" authority="Rambur, 1837" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis Rambur, 1837</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4C1F3550FCBA3A08051659EF5C7CA90" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4CF1384F1FCA405A054CCA78CAF7EED7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="6A1CC2AA4A0A3344C18BE40F2CBFFCA0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7413E308A4360C5081B7B72593F37CAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rambur 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 25 Type species:
<taxonomicName id="6DC7EDD06623CA3E1A99EE10094F9DDB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Singilis bicolor</taxonomicName>
Rambur, 1837 (nec
<bibRefCitation id="11E0F32C74B27EEEE188C120AFC96682" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Solsky 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="884ABB21A0DEE500685211A6D59F2D97" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="D9B632BA1005E3CD41968482A11AF8B4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Agatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="8613B74282633EB2D296A94CADFF9BEB" author="Motschulsky, V de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 127" title="Remarques sur la collection de coleopteres Russes de Victor de Motschulsky." volume="18" year="1845">Motschulsky 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 10. Type species
<taxonomicName id="E2F3EC9A6CBEECAB77777B1130BAB86D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glycia fasciata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Glycia fasciata</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1844 (=
<taxonomicName id="26E90B9D1A49D54B7EFDC7A57439F70A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromius cingulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">Dromius cingulatus</taxonomicName>
Gebler, 1843: 37) syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46DDD5994BBCEFFFC2B14A81C77A1B80" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="0A4F99DD089C02ABE083883E2FD5CDA1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeozeteus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeozeteus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloeozeteus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="FB90FA5E97BA7C975ADEB7A474EE3549" author="Peyron, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="715 - 725" title="Description de deux genres et de quatre especes de coleopteres provenant d'Orient." volume="3" year="1856">Peyron 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 715. Type species
<taxonomicName id="18F25C67D3E72AB5242C45445B66C62E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera plagiata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">Coptodera plagiata</taxonomicName>
Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1855 syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BE5326851D8C2325AD7BEAE2339D880" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="EB108BD20C407E683AB3323B9ED4EB5B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralebia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralebia</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="4C5A98088B234F1888E3506777DBAE15" author="Peringuey, L" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="315 - 374" title="Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Family Carabidae. First supplement." volume="10" year="1898">Peringuey 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 335. Type species
<taxonomicName id="ABE60965BB5153FDFF31DBBF76A62D56" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralebia vicaria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicaria">Paralebia vicaria</taxonomicName>
Peringuey, 1898
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D038558EB24A2B57BDA3469E173C10C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="FA158E8EA16293FBFACA0C38484A982E" genus="Phloezetaeus" lsidName="Phloezetaeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloezetaeus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="486D9638436415349D52905B5292FF56" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<normalizedToken id="A1CD157ED067CE45E4F712B4A51C15DB" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1956
</bibRefCitation>
: 204 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4513215DBF62BB56455295996361BF2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="0F8B2F46AFFB941888CD9428297C2FA8" genus="Phloeozetaeus" lsidName="Phloeozetaeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetaeus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="278B4DFCADF2F28502FE80147009DD29" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Naturkunde in Stuttgart" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 5" title="Neue Carabiden aus Iran (Col.) (Ergebnisse der Entomologischen Reisen Willi Richter, Stuttgart, im Iran 1954 und 1956 - Nr. 35)." volume="48" year="1961 a">
<normalizedToken id="634227CC0DCEB3C3AE567F836DCBC646" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1961a
</bibRefCitation>
: 3 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2A109D9C517B3D547DACB3AC4F9DC5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="3ED2A52E4170B9A1FF071DD9CA2529F1" genus="Phloeozetoeus" lsidName="Phloeozetoeus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetoeus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E72B44FC4988966CEB4892B5461DB33F" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="155 - 166" title="Neue Carabiden aus der palearktischen Region (Coleoptera)." volume="34" year="1961 b">
<normalizedToken id="C9D074B1A7AD0A7175B326AB23CCC753" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1961b
</bibRefCitation>
: 163 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF48FFC4FAFFA97AE35A83CF49ABE494" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="2ACA7B66FE472703014A34B1FF0FDA7C" genus="Phloeozetteus" lsidName="Phloeozetteus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetteus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="05C80718C694C9B48D3DE74CF7E992C5" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Zoologica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 9" title="Neue Carabiden aus Pakistan aus der Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates in Muenchen (Col.)." volume="68" year="1963 a">
<normalizedToken id="AA8ADE9E54743D8A733B6CDA7877F7C7" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1963a
</bibRefCitation>
: 6 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C32C5E73F3042A8368A628710ED8BA66" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="660E828A85FAFBDFFEFC60D231D3F531" genus="Phloeozetus" lsidName="Phloeozetus" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Phloeozetus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="3AF75623E7ACA52B00D9F7A2AA2ABC5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 438 [unavailable]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7624E9F7E8E4FB936E9393C5B74A30DB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="1BB2A60F3AF81530B746489191287E9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96C9BD3211F17388F156BB282768AD78" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Now we are not in position to give diagnostic features of this genus, for we do not know the other related genera well enough. The limits of these generic groups are not yet defined. Details of relationships among genera and subtribes remain to be
<pageBreakToken id="A4B19766E5EF0257715E8D653235FD23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">worked</pageBreakToken>
out. In lieu of a definitive treatment of classification of
<taxonomicName id="78E0208388B7A7B4449C9B5969CC28C4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
, we adopt here the position of
<bibRefCitation id="3EFD27E3047B628A53C9D85EF9BB2F86" author="Ball, GE" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="93 - 216" title="Cymindine Lebiini of authors: redefinition and reclassification of genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="19" year="1983">Ball and Hilchie (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. Now a revision of this genus is in progress. In this, the author will try to clarify its position among closely related genera, and will discuss some characters and methods proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="5FD33E1BF8D1345F336BD8C484DC7EE0" author="Basilewsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="525 - 559" title="Essai d'une classification supragenerique naturelle des Carabides Lebiens d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Coleoptera Carabidae Lebiinae)." volume="98" year="1984">Basilewsky (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E3EBDCE6AE75376E69455084EF69BC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Casale (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. Inferring phylogenetic relationships within
<taxonomicName id="E104EC933DE36240191E33A6611BA7A8" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Lebiini">Lebiini</taxonomicName>
from characters of the female reproductive tract will be offered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEA760EFC875A9259654E67ABDBB5E37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="A0301A623CA78F9A011328BDF9666914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singilis</taxonomicName>
as treated here may not be monophyletic; however, the sheer numbers and morphological diversity of its species, both described and undescribed, make a comprehensive revision of the group unfeasible at this time. Still, we believe that describing distinctive species will help faunal studies and contribute to the understanding of higher taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>