568 lines
69 KiB
XML
568 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="59173526E1648AE7A53A1B4E68A084BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="39018" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4114.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5da22796-09ba-4d92-9877-6e1aa7367095" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255624" ID-ZooBank="B6EF32E1-641C-4349-BF8E-0CAABCEAC687" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463984985867" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jungfer, Karl-Heinz, Verdade, Vanessa K., Faivovich, Julián & Rodrigues, Miguel T." docDate="2016" docId="D85D878AFFD7FF9B25FAFABFFE70FDB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4114.2.6.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4114 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osteocephalus camufatus Jungfer, Verdade, Faivovich & Rodrigues, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="2464FFF2FFD6FF9C256DFF87FFB6FF88" masterDocTitle="A new species of spiny-backed treefrog (Osteocephalus) from Central Amazonian Brazil (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1698662590522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FB3EDAA84AA3FA779050ECE68B903F3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C1B4AFC16F3EEA76B2AA42A1ACFBEA98">
|
||
<mods:title id="FA3186F00B7C2FC962936804BC94662E">A new species of spiny-backed treefrog (Osteocephalus) from Central Amazonian Brazil (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DEA32A013786669848344B880463C667" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1B4FC78BA07CF07D0A1B60C1247CA215">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="007E6185BDA77AA57C818FC50E577E9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="33EC4EE2AAFF358F000F3FD9C2882DA8">Jungfer, Karl-Heinz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="51517C427F84AC60CC4289AA5505B785" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ACC3BA2D8B2235F6989A238A6544FD6E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="54C2116CE5144E35773AA880C8D69766">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8535C86C190DC23BBAB07128A0559160">Verdade, Vanessa K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F7A67EC68E927E6C6FF953986FC393E1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E07B864C7B4CF9934D0545E61CA5B450">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F40D6B4FCE41AC6FF34D0CF9E58EA1A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="81C86FE3873BC1870D37D7B47FDA2216">Faivovich, Julián</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8EC1985C5AC32D0B1C65E4B989C4DF40" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DC66C95B5888A916C62A174768284D79">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F33A620D8705A6B60AAEADF57893147D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9CC0AF7F0CCB205F1A9D24493971BEE8">Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B304902B8CC15EDE6E57A673AB7C9EB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CF66A123D0302DCE58F164A7B8BFC4ED" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2D9C586BB68DB136909981E0DECEA37F">
|
||
<mods:title id="0B03827FA83009CF0D1F5003B30A6F68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E5BEB30F76873A0D2CA809B61902A2E0">
|
||
<mods:date id="42405B61A9694A0245EA40502C5D0E8D">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="092962F5B6927C9FAE5DC2CAF0DBC154" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="22AB514C858084F6C243D88BD443AEA9">4114</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AFD751FDEF210E78AB8D4976EF6A636E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="25809E719E1B97657BD9D29DBC9349A6">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="97A422E2D19C90CFAD22556EAADDF39E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B773869809F1F3F743E8455C8F85A756">171</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="61751967935C00E99CD796337721EB3A">181</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1C678AE538E9A6886737B3B7C2262583">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94C4B9F6263228866CB6D930C95E77CF" type="CLB-Dataset">39018</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F41C5D832453F3EF8E4B76018019E0C0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4114.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EEACC199EB883745CD432A77AB4455B8" type="GBIF-Dataset">5da22796-09ba-4d92-9877-6e1aa7367095</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="84D35632382EBF4E4EC84E5F4DADF700" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1615761AF19CE1A0759E121DB27B8F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">255624</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="30DC68BB628A1DE22313395E9D49DCF1" type="ZooBank">B6EF32E1-641C-4349-BF8E-0CAABCEAC687</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D85D878AFFD7FF9B25FAFABFFE70FDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6061204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120685260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6061204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D85D878AFFD7FF9B25FAFABFFE70FDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D85D878AFFD7FF9B25FAFABFFE70FDB5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<subSubSection id="18EE6517FFD7FF9D25FAFABFFEA4FAFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD7FF9D25FAFABFFD84FADB" blockId="1.[151,562,1336,1397]" box="[151,562,1336,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<heading id="0B0381F0FFD7FF9D25FAFABFFD84FADB" bold="true" box="[151,562,1336,1363]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD7FF9D25FAFABFFD84FADB" bold="true" box="[151,562,1336,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD7FF9D25FAFABFFE7BFADA" ID-CoL="6TBMN" box="[151,461,1336,1362]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD7FF9D25FAFABFFE7BFADA" bold="true" box="[151,461,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Osteocephalus camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79B357F5FFD7FF9D24B9FABEFD84FADB" box="[468,562,1337,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD7FF9D25FAFADBFEA4FAFC" blockId="1.[151,562,1336,1397]" box="[151,274,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8CF2A19FFD7FF9D25F2FADBFEBFFAFC" box="[159,265,1372,1397]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1. a" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3. a" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1759,1781]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox-0="[345,1219,203,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1448]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1436,198,1730]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,628,1361]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[345,1229,195,1946]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1455]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[150,1436,628,1362]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. a. Dorsal, b. ventral view of the preserved holotype of O. camufatus sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of the head, circumcloacal area and posterior surface of thigh of the preserved holotype of O. camufatus sp. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. a. Right hand and forearm and b. right foot of the preserved holotype of O. camufatus sp. nov. Not to scale." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Adult male holotype of O. camufatus n. sp. from Igarapé-açu, Rio Abacaxis, Estado Amazonas, Brazil. Enclosure: close-up of the eye." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255625/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255626/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/255627/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/255628/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18EE6517FFD7FF9D25FAFA23FCE9FA32" box="[151,863,1444,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD7FF9D25FAFA23FCE9FA32" blockId="1.[151,863,1444,1466]" box="[151,863,1444,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD7FF9D25FAFA23FE30FA32" box="[151,390,1444,1466]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD7FF9D25FAFA23FE30FA32" box="[151,390,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Osteocephalus buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Ca1_MTR12779_2748]—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD7FF9D27F3FA23FCE9FA32" author="Jungfer" box="[670,863,1444,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Jungfer, K. - H., Faivovich, J., Padial, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Lyra, M. M., Berneck, B. V. M., Iglesias, P. P., Kok, P. J. R., MacCulloch, R. D., Rodrigues, M. T., Verdade, V. K., Torres Gastello, C. P., Chaparro, J. C., Valdujo, P. H., Reichle, S., Moravec, J., Gvozdik, V., Gagliardi-Urrutia, G., Ernst, R., De la Riva, I., Means, D. B., Lima, A. P., Senaris, J. C., Wheeler, W. C. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2013) Systematics of spiny-backed treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteocephalus): an Amazonian puzzle. Zoologica Scripta, 42, 351 - 380 + online appendix. Available from: http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / zsc. 12015 / suppinfo (Accessed 19 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jungfer
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD7FF9D2799FA22FC96FA32" box="[756,800,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18EE6517FFD7FF9D25FAFA61FB4EF95F" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD7FF9D25FAFA61FEEEF9E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1510,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8F4F883EFFD7FF9D25FAFA61FF48FA76" box="[151,254,1510,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD7FF9D25FAFA61FF48FA76" box="[151,254,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="36E5AE59FFD7FF9D247CFA60FED8FA77" box="[273,366,1511,1535]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
142389 (field number MTR 12779), an adult male of
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD7FF9D2690FA61FBD0FA76" box="[1021,1126,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL with well-developed nuptial pads from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28E3760CFFD7FF9D240EF98DFE1AF9AB" box="[355,428,1546,1571]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonas: Igarapé-açu (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35C0505BFFD7FF9D27A3F98CFCFAF9AB" box="[718,844,1547,1571]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" value="-4.3444448">04°20'40''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35C0505BFFD7FF9D263EF98DFC56F9AB" box="[851,992,1546,1571]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" value="-58.635002">58°38'06''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), right bank of Rio Abacaxis,
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD7FF9D205DF98CFADEF9AA" box="[1328,1384,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
asl., collected by Miguel T. Rodrigues, Sergio Marques de Souza, José Cassimiro and José Mário Guellere, on
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD7FF9D205CF9A8FF79F9E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2007-01-09">9 January 2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8CF2A19FFD7FF9D25B3F9D5FEFDF9E3" box="[222,331,1618,1643]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1. a" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3. a" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1759,1781]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox-0="[345,1219,203,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1448]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1436,198,1730]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,628,1361]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[345,1229,195,1946]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1455]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1737]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[150,1436,628,1362]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. a. Dorsal, b. ventral view of the preserved holotype of O. camufatus sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of the head, circumcloacal area and posterior surface of thigh of the preserved holotype of O. camufatus sp. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. a. Right hand and forearm and b. right foot of the preserved holotype of O. camufatus sp. nov. Not to scale." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Adult male holotype of O. camufatus n. sp. from Igarapé-açu, Rio Abacaxis, Estado Amazonas, Brazil. Enclosure: close-up of the eye." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255625/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255626/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/255627/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/255628/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD7FF9D25AAF9F0FB4EF95F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1510,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8F4F883EFFD7FF9D25AAF9F0FE98F906" box="[199,302,1655,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD7FF9D25AAF9F0FE98F906" box="[199,302,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="36E5AE59FFD7FF9D2450F9F0FE2CF907" box="[317,410,1655,1679]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
157020 (field number MTR 13147), an adult male with well-developed nuptial pads from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28E3760CFFD7FF9D25FAF91DFF56F93B" box="[151,224,1690,1715]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonas: Areal, left bank of Rio Abacaxis (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35C0505BFFD7FF9D2795F91DFCC1F93B" box="[760,887,1690,1715]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" value="-4.596945">04°35'49''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35C0505BFFD7FF9D2612F91DFBBDF93B" box="[895,1035,1690,1715]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" precision="15" value="-58.220554">58°13'14''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD7FF9D214CF91CFBEAF93A" box="[1057,1116,1691,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</quantity>
|
||
asl., collected by Miguel T. Rodrigues, Sergio Marques de Souza, José Cassimiro and José Mário Guellere, on
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD7FF9D215AF938FB43F95F" box="[1079,1269,1727,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2007-01-20">20 January 2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18EE6517FFD7FF9E25AAF965FCC6FEC8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD7FF9E25AAF965FCC6FEC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1510,2003]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD7FF9D25AAF965FDADF973" bold="true" box="[199,539,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis and comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD7FF9D2748F964FCFEF973" box="[549,840,1763,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD7FF9D2748F964FCFEF973" box="[549,840,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Osteocephalus camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be diagnosed as (1) a small to medium sized species (as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD7FF9D24FEF881FD9CF897" author="Jungfer" box="[403,554,1798,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refString="Jungfer, K. - H. (2010) The taxonomic status of some spiny-backed treefrogs, genus Osteocephalus (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 2407, 28 - 50." type="journal article" year="2010">Jungfer 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29) in males (females unknown); (2) skin on dorsum of males shagreen with a few irregular small tubercles, only some bearing keratinized tips; (3) skin on flanks coarsely areolate between limb insertions; (4) rounded, tuberculate canthus rostralis curved inward; (5) frontoparietal ridges not visible externally; (6) dentigerous processes of vomers angular; (7) thick tuberculate supratympanic fold from the posterior edge of the orbit sloping in an arch towards the arm insertion, not reaching below tympanum posteroventrally; (8) webbing on inner edge of third finger extending slightly beyond penultimate subarticular tubercle; (9) distal subarticular tubercle on Finger IV bifid; (10) dorsum boldly blotched irregularly; (11) throat, chest and venter creamy tan to creamy white with numerous irregular tan spots; (12) supralabial area with irregular light and dark markings; (13) flanks light with irregular dark markings; (14) vocal sacs paired, protruding ventral to angles of jaws; (15) juvenile colouration unknown; (16) tadpole habitat (most likely in pools along streams) and labial tooth row formula unknown; (17) colour of tibiofibular bones white in preservative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18EE6517FFD4FF9E25AAFECBFBDDF88C" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD4FF9E25AAFECBFD84FDB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E25AAFECBFEE9FEEC" ID-CoL="6TBMN" box="[199,351,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E25AAFECBFEE9FEEC" box="[199,351,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E273DFECBFD64FEEC" ID-CoL="6TBMM" box="[592,722,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E273DFECBFD64FEEC" box="[592,722,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group as revealed by molecular data. A phylogenetic analysis using both maximum parsimony (MP) and likelihood (ML) inference resulted in trees that showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E20ECFEF7FEBCFE24" ID-CoL="6TBMN" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E20ECFEF7FEBCFE24" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was basal to a large and well-supported clade containing frogs from large areas of Amazonia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28E3760CFFD4FF9E25FAFE30FF5AFE58" box="[151,236,439,464]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The oldest available name for this clade is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E27B9FE3FFB8BFE58" ID-CoL="75BN4" authority="Jungfer et al. 2013" authorityName="Jungfer et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[724,1085,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E27B9FE3FFCF8FE58" box="[724,846,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. helenae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD4FF9E2631FE30FB83FE58" author="Jungfer" box="[860,1077,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" refString="Jungfer, K. - H., Faivovich, J., Padial, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Lyra, M. M., Berneck, B. V. M., Iglesias, P. P., Kok, P. J. R., MacCulloch, R. D., Rodrigues, M. T., Verdade, V. K., Torres Gastello, C. P., Chaparro, J. C., Valdujo, P. H., Reichle, S., Moravec, J., Gvozdik, V., Gagliardi-Urrutia, G., Ernst, R., De la Riva, I., Means, D. B., Lima, A. P., Senaris, J. C., Wheeler, W. C. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2013) Systematics of spiny-backed treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteocephalus): an Amazonian puzzle. Zoologica Scripta, 42, 351 - 380 + online appendix. Available from: http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / zsc. 12015 / suppinfo (Accessed 19 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jungfer
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E26D4FE3EFC44FE58" box="[953,1010,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E21B4FE3EFB51FE58" box="[1241,1255,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">p</emphasis>
|
||
distances of the mitochondrial 16S gene between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E277DFE5BFD10FE7C" ID-CoL="6TBMN" box="[528,678,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E277DFE5BFD10FE7C" box="[528,678,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E27B3FE5BFCEEFE7C" ID-CoL="75BN4" box="[734,856,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E27B3FE5BFCEEFE7C" box="[734,856,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from various localities were 1.3–2.6, while genetic divergences within
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2413FD87FDB3FD90" box="[382,517,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E2413FD87FDB7FD90" ID-CoL="75BN4" box="[382,513,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">O. helenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whose subclade relationships are not yet sufficiently resolved, were 0.0–2.2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD4FF9E25F3FDA3FEC0FDB4" author="Jungfer" box="[158,374,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" refString="Jungfer, K. - H., Faivovich, J., Padial, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Lyra, M. M., Berneck, B. V. M., Iglesias, P. P., Kok, P. J. R., MacCulloch, R. D., Rodrigues, M. T., Verdade, V. K., Torres Gastello, C. P., Chaparro, J. C., Valdujo, P. H., Reichle, S., Moravec, J., Gvozdik, V., Gagliardi-Urrutia, G., Ernst, R., De la Riva, I., Means, D. B., Lima, A. P., Senaris, J. C., Wheeler, W. C. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2013) Systematics of spiny-backed treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteocephalus): an Amazonian puzzle. Zoologica Scripta, 42, 351 - 380 + online appendix. Available from: http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / zsc. 12015 / suppinfo (Accessed 19 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jungfer
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2596FDA2FE85FDB4" box="[251,307,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Appendix S4d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD4FF9E25AAFDC0FBDDF88C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
The new species shares with several other species of the group the following character states: 1) greenish ground colour, 2) strongly tuberculate canthus rostralis and upper eyelids and 3) posterior surfaces of thighs light with large dark brown spots in preservative. These three characters distinguish it from all frogs in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E20ECFD17FE95FD44" ID-CoL="75BMK" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E20ECFD17FE95FD44" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. alboguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E245FFD33FE09FD44" ID-CoL="6TBN6" box="[306,447,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leprieurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E245FFD33FE09FD44" box="[306,447,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. leprieurii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E24A0FD33FDEDFD44" ID-CoL="75BMW" box="[461,603,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E24A0FD33FDEDFD44" box="[461,603,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. planiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E27F9FD33FCA2FD44" ID-CoL="75BMX" box="[660,788,692,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E27F9FD33FCA2FD44" box="[660,788,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. taurinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD4FF9E261AFD33FBF9FD44" author="Jungfer" box="[887,1103,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" refString="Jungfer, K. - H., Faivovich, J., Padial, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Lyra, M. M., Berneck, B. V. M., Iglesias, P. P., Kok, P. J. R., MacCulloch, R. D., Rodrigues, M. T., Verdade, V. K., Torres Gastello, C. P., Chaparro, J. C., Valdujo, P. H., Reichle, S., Moravec, J., Gvozdik, V., Gagliardi-Urrutia, G., Ernst, R., De la Riva, I., Means, D. B., Lima, A. P., Senaris, J. C., Wheeler, W. C. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2013) Systematics of spiny-backed treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteocephalus): an Amazonian puzzle. Zoologica Scripta, 42, 351 - 380 + online appendix. Available from: http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / zsc. 12015 / suppinfo (Accessed 19 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jungfer
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E26B8FD32FBB0FD44" box="[981,1030,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in which the ground colours are shades of tan or brown, the canthus rostralis is smooth to granulate and the posterior thigh surfaces are uniform. From other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E24ADFD7BFDF7FC9C" ID-CoL="6TBMM" box="[448,577,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E24ADFD7BFDF7FC9C" box="[448,577,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group it differs as follows (characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E2171FD7BFB05FC9C" ID-CoL="6TBMN" box="[1052,1203,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2171FD7BFB05FC9C" box="[1052,1203,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): Six upland species from the eastern Andean slopes between 600 and
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD4FF9E261CFCA7FC70FCBF" box="[881,966,800,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
differ as follows: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E21DCFCA7FA23FCBF" ID-CoL="6TBMP" box="[1201,1429,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carri">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E21DCFCA7FA23FCBF" box="[1201,1429,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Osteocephalus carri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a predominantly brown species (bold blotches of green and brown), the canthus rostralis and upper eyelids are smooth (strongly tuberculate) and the iris is black with golden spots in life (light); O.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E2118FCEFFB53FC08" ID-CoL="6TBN2" box="[1141,1253,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duellmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2118FCEFFB53FC08" box="[1141,1253,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">duellmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a tan species with or without dark brown blotches (bold blotches of green and brown), with the posterior surfaces of the thighs uniform tan (marbled) and the canthus and upper eyelid bearing a few low tubercles (strongly tuberculate);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E20ECFC37FF6FFC64" ID-CoL="6TBN3" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E20ECFC37FF6FFC64" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. festae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits brown ground colour (bold blotches of green and brown), a dark brown iris in life (light,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8CF2A19FFD4FF9E204FFC53FAD2FC64" box="[1314,1380,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,628,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,628,1362]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male holotype of O. camufatus n. sp. from Igarapé-açu, Rio Abacaxis, Estado Amazonas, Brazil. Enclosure: close-up of the eye." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and uniform tan posterior thigh surfaces (marbled). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E265FFC7FFBE5FB87" ID-CoL="6TBMV" box="[818,1107,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E265FFC7FFBE5FB87" box="[818,1107,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Osteocephalus mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E2108FC7FFB5CFB98" ID-CoL="6TBN7" box="[1125,1258,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabor">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2108FC7FFB5CFB98" box="[1125,1258,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. mutabor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the latter also occurring as low as
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD4FF9E2414FB9BFE77FBBC" box="[377,449,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
asl.) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E2742FB9BFD7EFBBC" ID-CoL="75BN9" box="[559,712,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verruciger">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2742FB9BFD7EFBBC" box="[559,712,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. verruciger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a brown ground color lacking green (blotches in shades of green and brown), uniform posterior thigh surfaces (marbled dark brown), and heavily tuberculate dorsa with numerous spinous tubercles bearing keratinized tips during breeding (a few irregular small tubercles, few of them with keratinization). Species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E274FFB0FFD17FB28" ID-CoL="6TBMM" box="[546,673,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E274FFB0FFD17FB28" box="[546,673,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group from the lowlands (<
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD4FF9E26B2FB00FB90FB28" box="[991,1062,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
asl.), that in some cases share the greenish ground colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E24A9FB2BFDECFB4C" ID-CoL="6TBMN" box="[452,602,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E24A9FB2BFDECFB4C" box="[452,602,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differ as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E265CFB2BFB8DFB4C" ID-CoL="6TBMM" box="[817,1083,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E265CFB2BFB8DFB4C" box="[817,1083,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Osteocephalus buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has low tubercles or is smooth on the upper eyelid (strongly tuberculate), and has low or lacks tarsal tubercles (prominent). Breeding males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E20ECFB57FF42FA84" ID-CoL="6TBMM" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E20ECFB57FF42FA84" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit dorsal tubercles, many with keratinized tips (few keratinized tips).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E2121FB73FAEFFA84" ID-CoL="75BMM" box="[1100,1369,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerai">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2121FB73FAEFFA84" box="[1100,1369,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Osteocephalus cabrerai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a row of tubercles on the lower jaw (absent) and an irregular, deep fringe on the outer edge of Finger IV (low tubercles on proximal segment of Finger IV).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E27F7FABBFC72FADC" ID-CoL="75BMN" box="[666,964,1340,1364]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cannatellai">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E27F7FABBFC72FADC" box="[666,964,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Osteocephalus cannatellai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from lowlands, but also up to
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD4FF9E2077FABBFAD9FADC" box="[1306,1391,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD4FF9E25F3FAE7FEF9FAF0" author="Ron" box="[158,335,1376,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" refString="Ron, S. R., Venegas, P. J., Toral, E., Read, M., Ortiz, D. A. & Manzano, A. L. (2012) Systematics of the Osteocephalus buckleyi species complex (Anura, Hylidae) from Ecuador and Peru. ZooKeys, 229, 1 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 229.3580" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ron
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E25B8FAE6FEBBFAF0" box="[213,269,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), appears to be larger (
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD4FF9E2724FAD8FD5BFAF0" box="[585,749,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.785" metricValueMax="5.72" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="47.85" valueMax="57.2" valueMin="38.5">38.5–57.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in males, mean,
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD4FF9E268FFAD8FBFEFAF0" box="[994,1096,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="46.8">46.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD4FF9E213EFAE6FB49FAF0" author="Ron" box="[1107,1279,1376,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" refString="Ron, S. R., Venegas, P. J., Toral, E., Read, M., Ortiz, D. A. & Manzano, A. L. (2012) Systematics of the Osteocephalus buckleyi species complex (Anura, Hylidae) from Ecuador and Peru. ZooKeys, 229, 1 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 229.3580" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ron
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E21EAFAE6FB0EFAF0" box="[1159,1208,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (to
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD4FF9E205FFAE7FA21FAF0" box="[1330,1431,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="40.4">40.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but note that the sample size is n=2), and differs by a longer supratympanic fold that reaches the arm insertion (not reaching lower level of tympanum); axillary membrane present (absent); usually a dark venter varying from light grey to brown with or without dark markings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD4FF9E27F3FA4BFCF9FA6C" author="Ron" box="[670,847,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" refString="Ron, S. R., Venegas, P. J., Toral, E., Read, M., Ortiz, D. A. & Manzano, A. L. (2012) Systematics of the Osteocephalus buckleyi species complex (Anura, Hylidae) from Ecuador and Peru. ZooKeys, 229, 1 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 229.3580" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ron
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E27BBFA4AFCB1FA6C" box="[726,775,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (yellowish white with small irregular brown spots).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E25FAFA77FDA3F980" ID-CoL="75BN4" authority="Ruthven" authorityName="Ruthven" box="[151,533,1519,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E25FAFA77FE2DF980" box="[151,411,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Osteocephalus helenae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ruthven)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a variable frog throughout its range. Specimens from localities closest to the two sites known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E2412F993FDA3F9A4" ID-CoL="6TBMN" box="[383,533,1556,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2412F993FDA3F9A4" box="[383,533,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from about
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD4FF9E27C4F993FD49F9A5" box="[681,767,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="km" value="230.0">230 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8F4F883EFFD4FF9E26ABF992FC40F9A5" box="[966,1014,1557,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, near Manaus and other sites just north and south of the Amazonas in Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28E3760CFFD4FF9E2793F9B0FCF3F9D8" box="[766,837,1591,1616]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, exhibit an axillary membrane (absent), a scalloped fringe on the outer edge of Finger IV continued to the ulna (low, indistinct tubercles on proximal segment of Finger IV and single tubercles on ulna), and more webbing on the hand, reaching beyond the distal subarticular tubercle on Finger IV (to distal subarticular tubercle,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8CF2A19FFD4FF9E27E7F923FD7BF934" box="[650,717,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,628,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,628,1362]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male holotype of O. camufatus n. sp. from Igarapé-açu, Rio Abacaxis, Estado Amazonas, Brazil. Enclosure: close-up of the eye." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255628/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Specimens from near Rio Branco, Acre,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28E3760CFFD4FF9E21D8F923FB4AF935" box="[1205,1276,1700,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, roughly
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD4FF9E2008F923FF0DF968" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="km" value="1100.0">1100 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8F4F883EFFD4FF9E240DF94FFE26F968" box="[352,400,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E2777F94FFD04F968" ID-CoL="6TBMN" box="[538,690,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2777F94FFD04F968" box="[538,690,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have posterior thigh surfaces brown, finely mottled with cream (bold dark brown markings on light ground) and lack tubercles on the eyelids (present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18EE6517FFD4FF9A25AAF897FCC0F8F5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD4FF9F25AAF897FF6EFE94" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Frogs in the closely related genus
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E270EF897FD53F8A0" box="[611,741,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Dryaderces</emphasis>
|
||
are similar in general appearance to some frogs of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E20ECF897FF42F8C4" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E20ECF897FF42F8C4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">O. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but can be distinguished as follows: They differ in exhibiting bold dark ventral reticulation (dark spotting) and uniform dark iris (light iris) in
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E27E4F8DEFD12F8F8" box="[649,676,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E27C6F8DFFCDAF8F8" authority="Gaige" authorityName="Gaige" box="[683,876,1879,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dryaderces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E27C6F8DFFCBBF8E7" box="[683,781,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">pearsoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Gaige)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a longer snout of EN/HL 0.27–0.33 (shorter, EN/ HL 0.25), non-tuberculate canthus rostralis (tuberculate) and light, uniform venter (venter with small dark spots) in
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E25FAF827FEAFF830" box="[151,281,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Dryaderces</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E2438F827FDF5F830" box="[341,579,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dryaderces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2438F827FDF5F830" box="[341,579,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Dryaderces pearsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Ca1_MTR13158_2768] of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD4FF9E26E3F827FBDDF830" author="Jungfer" box="[910,1131,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" refString="Jungfer, K. - H., Faivovich, J., Padial, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Lyra, M. M., Berneck, B. V. M., Iglesias, P. P., Kok, P. J. R., MacCulloch, R. D., Rodrigues, M. T., Verdade, V. K., Torres Gastello, C. P., Chaparro, J. C., Valdujo, P. H., Reichle, S., Moravec, J., Gvozdik, V., Gagliardi-Urrutia, G., Ernst, R., De la Riva, I., Means, D. B., Lima, A. P., Senaris, J. C., Wheeler, W. C. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2013) Systematics of spiny-backed treefrogs (Hylidae: Osteocephalus): an Amazonian puzzle. Zoologica Scripta, 42, 351 - 380 + online appendix. Available from: http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / zsc. 12015 / suppinfo (Accessed 19 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jungfer
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2681F826FB97F830" box="[1004,1057,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (KHJ, unpublished data). The inspection of a fresh specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD4FF9E2726F843FC76F854" box="[587,960,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD4FF9E273EF843FCB1F854" box="[595,775,1988,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Osteocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
” inframaculatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger), a species until recently only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8F4F883EFFD5FF9F2430FF10FE09FF38" box="[349,447,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and tentatively placed with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD5FF9F2650FF1FFC77FF38" box="[829,961,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F2650FF1FFC77FF38" box="[829,961,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">O. buckleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD5FF9F2152FF10FB5DFF38" author="Jungfer" box="[1087,1259,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refString="Jungfer, K. - H. (2010) The taxonomic status of some spiny-backed treefrogs, genus Osteocephalus (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 2407, 28 - 50." type="journal article" year="2010">Jungfer (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F25FAFF3BFEAFFF5C" box="[151,281,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Dryaderces</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34654B6DFFD5FF9F2424FF3BFDA8FF5C" author="Hoogmoed" box="[329,542,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refString="Hoogmoed, M. (2013) Rediscovery of the rare tree frog Hyla inframaculata Boulenger, 1882 (Anura: Hylidae), in Amazonian Brazil with notes on variation and distribution, and its generic allocation. Amphibia-Reptilia, 34, 421 - 432. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002907" type="journal article" year="2013">Hoogmoed (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is easily distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD5FF9F26CBFF3BFB88FF5C" box="[934,1086,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F26CBFF3BFB88FF5C" box="[934,1086,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its bold dark markings on throat and chest and has a longer snout with EN/HL 0.33 (0.25) and larger tympanum with TD/HL 0.26 (0.22– 0.23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD5FF9F25AAFEA0FACCFA85" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F25AAFEA0FE52FEC8" bold="true" box="[199,484,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8F4F883EFFD5FF9F241BFEA0FE69FEC8" box="[374,479,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Snout short (EN/HL 0.245) and blunt, head as long as wide. Nostrils raised, opening laterally. Snout truncate in dorsal and lateral outline. Canthus rostralis well-developed, rounded, describing an inwardly curved line, bearing large tubercles. Skin of head coarsely shagreen, orbits with a few additional small tubercles, some bearing small keratinized tips. A few more scattered keratinized tips on some tubercles of the head and anterior part of the body. No frontoparietal crests evident externally. Loreal region strongly concave bearing low tubercles. Lips flared below the eye. Choanae oblique, elliptical, though slightly angular. Dentigerous processes of vomers short, considerably shorter than choanae width, angular, not in contact with each other, bearing 4 teeth on the left and 3 on the right. The anterior edges of the dentigerous processes are in line with the posterior third of the choanae, their posterior edges well behind the posterior margins of the choanae. Tongue elliptical, slightly wider (by 6%) than long. The vocal sacs are paired, subgular and protrude ventral to the jaw articulation. A thick glandular supratympanic fold from the posterior part of the orbit medially, covering tympanic annulus dorsally from “11” (when tympanum is thought to be a clock face) to “3”, then sloping in a curve towards the arm insertion, reaching no further than the lower one third level of the tympanum. The latter is conspicuous, rounded (barely wider than high), with about 66% the diameter of the eye. Skin on dorsum coarsely shagreen with a few low, irregularly spaced tubercles. Transversal furrows on the shoulders are absent. Skin smooth between eye and tympanum and areolate posterior to the tympanum above the arm insertion, very coarsely areolate laterally between the limb insertions. Throat and belly areolate. Cloacal opening situated at about half the level of thighs, surrounded by large, irregular warts (except on the cloacal flap, which is smooth). Skin on arms shagreen with a few faint tubercles dorsally, hidden surfaces finely shagreen. A row of low ulnar tubercles also encompasses the proximal segment of Finger IV. Axillary membrane absent. Dorsal surfaces of hind legs shagreen, posterior surfaces of thighs and ventral parts of shank smooth, proximal three fourths of thigh coarsely areolate ventrally. A row of low outer tarsal tubercles from the heel to the proximal subarticular tubercle of Toe V. On the heel, three and four low tubercles, respectively, directed dorsally and laterally. Finger and toe discs elliptical and wider than long. Diameter of disc on Finger III is 74% of tympanum diameter. Relative finger length is I <II <IV <III. On the thumb dark brown nuptial excrescences on the posterolateral side from its base to the level of the distal end of the subarticular tubercle. A large elliptical thenar tubercle. Two rounded palmar tubercles. Proximal segments of Fingers II–IV tuberculate, two supernumerary tubercles each on Finger II and Finger IV. Subarticular tubercles conical except the distal ones on Finger III and Finger IV, which are bifid. Webbing formula is
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F2683FB73FC4FFA85" bold="true" box="[1006,1017,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">I</emphasis>
|
||
basal
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD5FF9F212CFB73FBDAFA84" box="[1089,1132,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F212CFB73FBE1FA85" bold="true" box="[1089,1111,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
½—2 ¾
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD5FF9F21B9FB73FABCFA84" box="[1236,1290,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F21B9FB73FB43FA85" bold="true" box="[1236,1269,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">III</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</date>
|
||
⅓—
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD5FF9F202EFB73FACCFA85" box="[1347,1402,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F203AFB73FACCFA85" bold="true" box="[1367,1402,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">IV.</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD5FF9F25AAFA9FFB99FA4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
On the foot a large elliptical inner metatarsal tubercle and a small rounded plantar tubercle. A larger rounded conical outer metatarsal tubercle in line with the row of tarsal tubercles. The latter form a shallow fringe on the distal part of the proximal toe segment that is continued to the toe disc. A few indistinct supernumerary tubercles on the proximal segments of Toes III–V. Subarticular tubercles single and conical. Relative lengths of appressed toes I <II <III ≤ IV <V. Webbing formula:
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD5FF9F27E5FA2DFD65FA4B" box="[648,723,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F27E5FA2DFD25FA4B" bold="true" box="[648,659,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">I</emphasis>
|
||
1—2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD5FF9F27B3FA2DFC2CFA4B" box="[734,922,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F27B3FA2DFD42FA4B" bold="true" box="[734,756,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">II</emphasis>
|
||
1—2
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F2657FA2DFCEDFA4B" bold="true" box="[826,859,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">III</emphasis>
|
||
1—1
|
||
</date>
|
||
+
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD5FF9F26C7FA2DFC68FA4B" box="[938,990,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F26C7FA2DFC7FFA4B" bold="true" box="[938,969,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">IV</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
+—
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD5FF9F216AFA2CFB99FA4A" box="[1031,1071,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F217AFA2DFB9EFA4B" bold="true" box="[1047,1064,1450,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD5FF9F25AAFA49FCC0F9A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F25AAFA49FDF1FA6F" bold="true" box="[199,583,1486,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Measurements and proportions.</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 39.5; HL 14.3; HW 14.3; TL 22.2; FL 26.8; ED 4.7; TD 3.1; FD 2.3; EN 3.5; IN 3.4; TE 2.0. HL/SVL 0.36; HW/SVL 0.36; TL/SVL 0.56; FL/SVL 0.68; TD/ED 0.66; TD/FD 1.35; EN/ HL 0.25; EN/SVL 0.09; HL/HW 1.00; TE/TD 0.65; TD/HL 0.22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD5FF9F25AAF9BDFB67F832" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD5FF9F25AAF9BDFE6CF9DB" bold="true" box="[199,474,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Colour in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
The ground colour of head and dorsum is light (green in life) with numerous, more or less irregular blotches in tan and dark brown (various shades of brown in life). This pattern extends to the lateral sides of the head and body. One ill-defined dark brown mark somewhat more conspicuous than others has two arms between the eyes (including the orbits), two between the tympana and on midbody the posterior two arms diverging like the lower part of an X and are continued on the flanks. Two additional ill-defined dark brown marks posteriorly to the proximal part of the sacrum, continued to the flanks. Throat and belly with small irregular brown spots. Although there are light areas on the upper lip, there are no discrete labial marks distinguishable from the rest of the pattern. Tympanum tan. Arms dorsally and laterally with irregular dark brown crossbars, with irregular brown spotting ventrally. Legs dorsally with irregular dark brown crossbars, posterior surfaces of thigh and calf marbled dark brown. Ventral surfaces of thigh tan with lighter areolae, of femur tan peppered with darker markings. Webbing tan, slightly marbled. Subcloacal warts are in creamy white and different shades of tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="048B6614FFD2FF9825FAF842FB96F853" box="[151,1056,1989,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255625/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" targetBox="[345,1219,203,1940]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD2FF9825FAF842FB96F853" blockId="4.[151,1056,1989,2011]" box="[151,1056,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD2FF9825FAF842FEA5F852" bold="true" box="[151,275,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
a. Dorsal, b. ventral view of the preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD2FF98262FF841FC7FF853" box="[834,969,1989,2011]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD2FF98262FF841FC7FF853" box="[834,969,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79B357F5FFD2FF9826A2F841FB96F853" box="[975,1056,1990,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="048B6614FFD3FF9925FAFA42FEE0FA71" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1448]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD3FF9925FAFA42FEE0FA71" blockId="5.[151,1436,1476,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF9925FAFA42FEA1FA52" bold="true" box="[151,279,1477,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the head, circumcloacal area and posterior surface of thigh of the preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD3FF9920EEFA42FF49FA71" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF9920EEFA42FF49FA71" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79B357F5FFD3FF992468FA63FEE0FA71" box="[261,342,1508,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD3FF9925AAF9A1FE9CF89F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1574,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF9925AAF9A1FEC4F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,370,1574,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Colour in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Colours were taken from photographs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8CF2A19FFD3FF99262CF9A1FC3FF9B7" box="[833,905,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1383,1405]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,628,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,628,1362]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male holotype of O. camufatus n. sp. from Igarapé-açu, Rio Abacaxis, Estado Amazonas, Brazil. Enclosure: close-up of the eye." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255628/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surfaces covered by bold blotches of different shades of green and brown. A light mark posteroventral to the eye is light green, the posterior part of the upper lip dark brown, of the lower lip white. The tympanum is tan. The iris is light tan in its upper half and creamy white in its lower one, the latter bearing a diffuse dark brown median vertical streak. Upper and lower halves are separated by a weakly demarcated reddish brown horizontal streak and are both finely reticulated black. Some light blue coloration can be seen on the hidden surface of the thigh. Outer tarsal and heel as well as ulnar tubercles are tipped white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD3FF9925AAF8A5FE11F87D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1574,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF9925AAF8A5FDBBF8B3" bold="true" box="[199,525,1826,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Variation in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8F4F883EFFD3FF9924F7F8A5FDBEF8B3" box="[410,520,1826,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male slightly larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8F4F883EFFD3FF992686F8A5FBFBF8B3" box="[1003,1101,1826,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD3FF99210CF8A4FB7AF8B2" box="[1121,1228,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="40.4">40.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL) with welldeveloped nuptial pads. The snout is bluntly rounded in dorsal aspect. The dentigerous processes bear five teeth on each side. Keratinized tips on tubercles are lacking entirely. Coloration is similar, but the large tan dorsal mark is less conspicuously outlined. The belly is spotted evenly. There is slightly more webbing on the hand with
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF992059F809FA89F82F" bold="true" box="[1332,1343,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">I</emphasis>
|
||
basal
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD3FF9920EBF809FF13F845" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF9920EBF809FA2AF82F" bold="true" box="[1414,1436,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
2/3—2 2/3
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD3FF99247EF833FEC5F845" box="[275,371,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF99247EF833FE82F845" bold="true" box="[275,308,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">III</emphasis>
|
||
2—2
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF992416F833FE2CF845" bold="true" box="[379,410,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">IV</emphasis>
|
||
and little variation on the foot:
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD3FF992792F833FC96F845" box="[767,800,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF992792F833FCBCF845" bold="true" box="[767,778,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">I</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
+—2
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD3FF992637F833FC19F845" box="[858,943,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF992637F833FCC6F845" bold="true" box="[858,880,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">II</emphasis>
|
||
1—2
|
||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD3FF9926D1F833FBB9F845" box="[956,1039,1969,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF9926D1F833FC6BF845" bold="true" box="[956,989,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">III</emphasis>
|
||
1—1
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/3
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD3FF99215CF833FBD0F845" box="[1073,1126,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF99215CF833FBE6F845" bold="true" box="[1073,1104,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">IV</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
1/3—
|
||
<date id="244A105CFFD3FF9921CFF832FB7CF845" box="[1186,1226,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD3FF9921DFF833FB75F845" bold="true" box="[1202,1219,1972,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</date>
|
||
There is also little variation in proportions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="048B6614FFD0FF9A25FAF958FAECF97D" box="[151,1370,1759,1781]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" targetBox="[163,1436,198,1730]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD0FF9A25FAF958FAECF97D" blockId="6.[151,1370,1759,1781]" box="[151,1370,1759,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD0FF9A25FAF958FEA4F97C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1759,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
a. Right hand and forearm and b. right foot of the preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD0FF9A2698F967FBCAF97D" box="[1013,1148,1759,1781]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD0FF9A2698F967FBCAF97D" box="[1013,1148,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">O. camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79B357F5FFD0FF9A21EEF958FB65F97C" box="[1155,1235,1759,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD0FF9A21EEF958FB65F97C" bold="true" box="[1155,1235,1759,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD0FF9A25AAF89BFCC0F8F5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1820,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD0FF9A25AAF89BFDF1F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,583,1820,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Measurements and proportions.</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 40.4; HL 15.0; HW 14.9; TL 21.2; FL 25.9; ED 5.0; TD 3.4; FD 2.1; EN 3.7; IN 3.3; TE 1.9. HL/SVL 0.37; HW/SVL 0.37; TL/SVL 0.53; FL/SVL 0.64; TD/ED 0.68; TD/FD 1.62; EN/ HL 0.25; EN/SVL 0.09; HL/HW 1.01; TE/TD 0.56; TD/HL 0.23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18EE6517FFD0FF9B25AAF80FFE14FE58" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD0FF9B25AAF80FFE14FE58" blockId="6.[151,1436,1820,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD0FF9A25AAF80FFE45F829" bold="true" box="[199,499,1928,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is so far only known from two sites about
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD0FF9A21CEF80FFB5DF829" box="[1187,1259,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
|
||
apart along the terra firme forests of the right bank of the Rio Abacaxis, a black water river south of the Amazonas that discharges into Paraná do Arariá, a white water channel delimiting the southern border of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="28E3760CFFD0FF9A216FF857FB98F861" box="[1026,1070,2000,2025]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Tupinambarana (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8CF2A19FFD0FF9A207FF857FAE0F861" box="[1298,1366,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1207,1229]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,203,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1437,195,1185]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of the collecting sites of Osteocephalus camufatus sp. nov. (red dots) in Estado Amazonas, Brazil. The type locality is Igarapé-açu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is a huge island (about
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD1FF9B24C3FF1FFDB1FF38" box="[430,519,151,176]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
long) extending between Nova Olinda do Norte on the lower Rio Madeira to Parintins on the Amazonas. Habitat at Igarapé-açu consisted of typical terra firme forest with higher trees reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD1FF9B25BAFF67FEA6FF7F" box="[215,272,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
and a diameter at breast height of around
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD1FF9B2787FF67FCDAFF7F" box="[746,876,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The understory was particularly rich in low palm trees and the leaf litter was dense. The specimen was obtained close to a small stream perched on a tree about
|
||
<quantity id="970C9B79FFD1FF9B201CFE83FA2AFE94" box="[1393,1436,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
high. At Areal, a site further upstream (also referred to as Paca or Pacamiri locally) the local habitat consisted of an extensive white sand area (campinarana) with scattered vegetation near the margin of the river with abundant clumps of ground bromeliads, gradually replaced by denser areas covered by palm trees and then terra firme forest. The terra firme forest with large trees became more evident farther from the river margin, where the second specimen was obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="18EE6517FFD1FF9B25AAFE5BFE70FDB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="504B369CFFD1FF9B25AAFE5BFE70FDB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD1FF9B25AAFE5BFEF8FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F44D1FFFD1FF9B2741FE5BFD29FE7C" box="[556,671,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camufatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD1FF9B2741FE5BFD29FE7C" box="[556,671,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">camufatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Latinized past participle of Italian
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD1FF9B2112FE5BFB46FE7C" box="[1151,1264,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">camuffare</emphasis>
|
||
, to disguise or mask, from which the word
|
||
<emphasis id="6280EA8EFFD1FF9B2485FD87FDCEFD90" box="[488,632,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">camouflaged</emphasis>
|
||
is derived, in allusion to the shape-dissolving pattern of greens and browns of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |