169 lines
18 KiB
XML
169 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="69D7BB49CDCA5FA7B5A14D5647758559" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i14.4560" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13737185" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:13BD4C9B-D734-4A8C-9993-7B965701B829" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722892721383" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S. & Michener, Charles D." docDate="2013" docId="D82787B5F24C2063132DF9B0C4FAFCB4" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.14.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (14)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i14.4560" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Exebotrigona velteni Engel & Michener 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="A8C24349-5316-4914-9E6C-D1C62016FE84" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="241EFFCDF24F2067124CFFD1C652FFCD" masterDocTitle="A minute stingless bee in Eocene Fushan amber from northeastern China (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1725893876396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF3A40F506325181B8D37E868441F9C8">
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<mods:title id="821F74619FF0FCE2DA792E6D18C13D99">A minute stingless bee in Eocene Fushan amber from northeastern China (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E27F15561851EA9A07E14DF227678AAE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C0FBEA10745C825DD17A6E792BBEA5C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4015E004A82FF1E795E8DDEFF13AF703">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CEF174F464381F25A36059E33480EB7">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4277C6314BADB7F1C26971AAF279AEB">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu, michener @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E66C77F00A47C6FA2A6454D48E2625B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="62AF82493056D60504A09D478F0B0FDD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="161A14B02C5DF7FAC3D320BC9DC77E62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04238853BE9A305A112F531998B35CE4">Michener, Charles D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B365EFEE58A485CF40763C45DB002A0B">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu, michener @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE1BDE450A83C77838C542FBC41AFE56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="28C7EC89BE34F1908BC56A5F65788A01">
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<mods:title id="5541F30FC24699F45B80355724FBE2ED">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2258A5B865379B50308F2461E802F4CC">
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<mods:date id="30BF7C9DA48311EAF5CB33DCDAEBF2E2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C85A480408320411A9E811AB43014B1">2013-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9670661D618C0820D2EB93D240A68AAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="787F798D9269B27BDC9C1C76BD386FF8">2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="40454494107E3F77D1B54DBE7411E5EE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="09C741C84FE62B237D3932FCCBF4FE3B">14</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04E8C62B712B44E71C410DDBBA6DE8ED">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F1667823471A0DAA73177EE4547B4286">https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i14.4560</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D67C54E70722667C3A2725718DD794F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1CD0F1665E7E662ECDC81535620B4BB2" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i14.4560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5264E29777E55D4610B30CCE49FAA8F" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6CCD9A52CFB3760D88F55305679748B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13737185</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B5FF901A1F9786DEDEE6F7CF6EAE0CE" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:13BD4C9B-D734-4A8C-9993-7B965701B829</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D82787B5F24C2063132DF9B0C4FAFCB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13737194" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8C24349-5316-4914-9E6C-D1C62016FE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D82787B5F24C2063132DF9B0C4FAFCB4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="18946528F24C2064132DF9B0C266F954" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="503136A3F24C2064132DF9B0C582F9B4" blockId="3.[353,976,1633,1657]" box="[353,976,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="0B7981CFF24C2064132DF9B0C582F9B4" box="[353,976,1633,1657]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="978E4D20F24C2064132DF9B0C565F9B4" authority="Engel & Michener" authorityName="Engel & Michener" authorityYear="2013" box="[353,823,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exebotrigona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velteni" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C2064132DF9B0C40BF9B4" bold="true" box="[353,601,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C2064132DF9B0C7ADF9B4" bold="true" box="[353,511,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Exebotrigona</emphasis>
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velteni
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</emphasis>
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Engel & Michener
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="79C957CAF24C2064110EF9B3C582F9B4" box="[834,976,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="503136A3F24C206412B0F952C266F954" blockId="3.[252,1076,1667,1721]" box="[252,1076,1667,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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ZooBank:
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<uri id="241F3AA1F24C20641325F952C266F954" box="[361,1076,1667,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="24280C76F24C20641011F952C266F954" box="[605,1076,1667,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A8C24349-5316-4914-9E6C-D1C62016FE84</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="18946528F24C20641010F970C486F974" box="[604,724,1697,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="503136A3F24C20641010F970C486F974" blockId="3.[252,1076,1667,1721]" box="[604,724,1697,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C8B52A26F24C20641028F970C49EF974" box="[612,716,1697,1721]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figures 2–4" captionStartId-0="1.[160,231,799,821]" captionStartId-1="2.[160,241,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1168,225,793]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetId-0="figure-252@1.[160,1168,225,793]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@2.[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figure 1. Dorsal photomicrograph of holotype worker of Exebotrigona velteni, new genus and species, in Eocene amber from the Fushan Coalfield. Metrics of individual provided in description." captionText-1="Figures 2–4. Photomicrographs of holotype worker of Exebotrigona velteni, new genus and species, in Eocene amber from the Fushan Coalfield. 2. Left lateral habitus. 3. Right lateral habitus. 4. Detail of inner surface of metatibia and metatarsus (unclear areas are obscured by internal fractures from this particular view). Metrics of individual provided in description." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737190" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737192" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13737190/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13737192/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18946528F24C2064129CF930C4F4F937" box="[208,678,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="503136A3F24C2064129CF930C4F4F937" blockId="3.[208,678,1761,1786]" box="[208,678,1761,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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DIAGNOSIS: As for the genus (
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<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24C2064106AF930C4C5F934" box="[550,663,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vide supra</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18946528F24B2063129CFF30C73DFDF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFF30C5DAFE34" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<specimenCount id="4688FD2AF24B20631323FF31C7D1FF34" box="[367,387,224,249]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="worker">☿</specimenCount>
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: As for the genus with the following additions: Total body length (as preserved)
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631303FED0C7E5FED4" box="[335,439,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.36">2.36 mm</quantity>
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. Forewing length
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B206310C2FED0C4A7FED4" box="[654,757,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063111CFED0C5EAFED4" box="[848,952,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
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. Head width
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063162DFED0C683FEF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
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; interocellar distance
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063139AFEF0C46CFEF4" box="[470,574,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
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; ocellocular distance
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631173FEF0C5FAFEF4" box="[831,936,289,313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
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. Mesoscutal width [measured just anterior to tegulae,
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<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24B20631004FE93C4D7FE94" box="[584,645,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="341F4B52F24B206310C2FE90C59BFE94" author="Brooks, R. W." box="[654,969,321,345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="299 - 323" refId="ref2664" refString="Brooks, R. W., & C. D. Michener. 1988. The Apidae of Madagascar and nests of Liotrigona (Hymenoptera). Sociobiology 14 (2): 299 - 323." type="journal article" year="1988">Brooks & Michener (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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]
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631195FE90C210FE94" box="[985,1090,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
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; intertegular distance
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631329FEB0C79CFEB4" box="[357,462,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
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. Metatibia apical width
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B206310B9FEB0C50FFEB4" box="[757,861,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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; inner surface with width of median convex zone
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B206313F9FE50C449FE54" box="[437,539,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
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, bare anterior marginal zone width
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063118CFE50C274FE54" box="[960,1062,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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; metabasitarsus width
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B2063131FFE70C7EEFE74" box="[339,444,417,441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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, length
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<quantity id="97769B46F24B20631051FE70C4D5FE74" box="[541,647,417,441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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. Head impossible to see in facial view but the impression is wider than long with short malar areas. Body and legs, including tegulae and tarsi, dark, probably black; wings apparently clear.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFDD3C73DFDD4" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" box="[208,367,513,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<specimenCount id="4688FD2AF24B2063129CFDD3C6B6FDD1" box="[208,228,514,540]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFDF3C73DFDF4" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" box="[208,367,545,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<specimenCount id="4688FD2AF24B2063129CFDF3C6B6FDF1" box="[208,228,546,572]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18946528F24B2063129CFD90C4EAFDB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFD90C4EAFDB4" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<materialsCitation id="E0E63CFEF24B2063129CFD90C4EAFDB4" country="China" county="Idstein" location="Eocene" municipality="Jurgen Velten" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8F358801F24B2063129CFD90C716FD94" box="[208,324,577,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="4688FD2AF24B2063131FFD91C735FD94" box="[339,359,576,601]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="worker">☿</specimenCount>
|
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,
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<location id="55516078F24B2063133AFD93C798FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82787B5F24C2063132DF9B0C4FAFCB4:55516078F24B2063133AFD93C798FD94" box="[374,458,578,601]" country="China" county="Idstein" municipality="Jurgen Velten" name="Eocene" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Liaoning">Eocene</location>
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amber;
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<location id="55516078F24B20631060FD90C4D1FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82787B5F24C2063132DF9B0C4FAFCB4:55516078F24B20631060FD90C4D1FD94" box="[556,643,577,601]" country="China" county="Idstein" municipality="Jurgen Velten" name="Fushan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Liaoning">Fushan</location>
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coalfield,
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<collectingRegion id="924AF841F24B206310B3FD90C539FD94" box="[767,875,577,601]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="28997633F24B20631134FD90C593FD94" box="[888,961,577,601]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
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; deposited in the collection of
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<collectingMunicipality id="B055ACD9F24B2063137AFDB3C78AFDB4" box="[310,472,609,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jürgen Velten</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="B9504E2FF24B206313AFFDB0C465FDB4" box="[483,567,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Idstein</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="28997633F24B2063100EFDB0C4E6FDB4" box="[578,692,609,633]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Germany</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18946528F24B2063129CFD50C263FD74" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFD50C263FD74" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Jürgen Velten for his generosity in permitting us to study this fascinating material from his collections.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18946528F24B2063129CFD10C4FAFCB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="503136A3F24B2063129CFD10C4FAFCB4" blockId="4.[160,1175,224,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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COMMENTS: As shown in figure 1, with certain lighting, a pale band of reflection appears on the anterior and lateral margins of the mesoscutum. This is suggestive of integumental color patterns or of bands of pale tomentum of certain other bees. However, careful examination reveals no dense setal bands and probably no pigment pattern forming the marginal ‘bands’ appearing in figure 1 (
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<emphasis id="62FAEAB1F24B20631120FC90C52CFC94" box="[876,894,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cf</emphasis>
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.
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<figureCitation id="C8B52A26F24B206311C1FC90C277FC94" box="[909,1061,833,857]" captionStart="Figures 2–4" captionStartId="2.[160,241,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[160,1168,225,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–4. Photomicrographs of holotype worker of Exebotrigona velteni, new genus and species, in Eocene amber from the Fushan Coalfield. 2. Left lateral habitus. 3. Right lateral habitus. 4. Detail of inner surface of metatibia and metatarsus (unclear areas are obscured by internal fractures from this particular view). Metrics of individual provided in description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737192/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2 and 3</figureCitation>
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). This is merely a matter of reflected light in figure 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |