145 lines
13 KiB
XML
145 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="D803B4773E19A796C7596BCEA08365B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Karaops manaayn Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365256" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE547E2C-AC98-43ED-92FF-0904CEB24348" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D803B4773E19A796C7596BCEA08365B5" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE547E2C-AC98-43ED-92FF-0904CEB24348" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops manaayn" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaayn">Karaops manaayn</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 47-5096Map 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Holotype female (AM KS43756): Kempsey Road, West of Armidale, above Macleay River [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.65">30°39'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="152.2">152°12'E</geoCoordinate>
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], New South Wales, Australia, 15.IV.1992, J. Frazier, on rock wall above river. Paratype: Armidale-Kempsey Road above Macleay River,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.747944">30°44'52.6"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="152.242">152°14'31.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, New South Wales, Australia, 26.II.2009, S.C. Crews, H. Smith, under bark, 1♂ (AM KS113351).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The specific epithet comes from the word for spider, manaayn, in the indigenous language of the Dhangatti people that inhabit the Macleay Valley. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Females can be differentiated from all other species by having a large quadrangular medium septum (Fig. 47). Males can be differentiated from all other species by having a very large MA that is partially covered by the base of the embolus, as well as a quadrangular projection terminally on the conductor (Fig. 49).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Female (holotype).Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks laterally and medially; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae uniformly dark red-brown; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale yellow-brown;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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dorsally yellow-brown with red-brown and grey markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with femora, patellae and tibiae I-IV clearly annulated, yellow-brown, darkening distally; annulations not encircling legs entirely. Cephalothorax:carapace strongly flattened; setae medium length and thickness; 0.8 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.72; eye diameters, AME 0.23, ALE 0.17, PME 0.27, PLE 0.31; interdistances AME-ALE 0.42, PME-PLE 0.40, ALE-PLE 0.15, AME-PME 0.1; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.25, PME-PME 0.86; clypeus 0.11 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.84 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present, with c. 6 teeth. Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; claws prolateral claw with c. 10 teeth, retrolateral claw with similar number, but teeth are shorter; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:large quadrate median septum separating lateral lobes, copulatory openings located anterolaterally to septum, epigynal pockets absent; internally, ducts coil upward to large round spermathecae, and downward to posteriorly located fertilization ducts, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 47-48). Dimensions: Total length 7.70. Cephalothorax length 3.54, width 4.44. Sternum length 1.99, width 2.35. Abdomen length 4.23, width 3.52. Pedipalp: Fm 1.07, Pt 0.67, Ti 0.57, Ta 1.14, (total) 3.45. Leg I: Fm 3.60, Pt 2.01, Ti 3.56, Mt 2.99, Ta 1.26, (total) 13.42. Leg II: Fm 4.73, Pt 1.73, Ti 4.10, Mt 3.65, Ta 1.43, (total) 15.64. Leg III: Fm 5.10, Pt 1.59, Ti 4.25, Mt 3.48, Ta 1.35, (total) 15.77. Leg IV: Fm 5.14, Pt 1.26, Ti 4.14, Mt 3.25, Ta 1.44, (total) 15.23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Male (paratype):Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks laterally and medially; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae red-brown with darker infuscations anteromedially to laterally; labium pale yellow-brown; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with darker markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs pale yellow-brown with all segments clearly annulated, though not as clear distally, annulations not encircling legs entirely. Cephalothorax: setae of medium length and thickness; 0.78 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME same size as AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.32; eye diameters, AME 0.21, ALE 0.13, PME 0.21, PLE 0.27; interdistances AME-ALE 0.29, PME-PLE 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.27, AME-PME 0.04; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.17, PME-PME 0.57; clypeus 0.04 high. Mouthparts: chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">maxillae</pageBreakToken>
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longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.83 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp: femur, spination dorsal 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 2 apophyses, dorsal apophysis large and wide, directed slightly laterally in ventral view, ventral apophysis slightly narrower and rounded at tip; cymbial scopulae absent, cymbium round, angled bottom right; conductor large with quadrangular apophysis, with one end elongated and directed distally; embolus long and slender, large base, tapers abruptly, beginning at 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, terminating at 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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; MA very large with two processes, one more sclerotized than the other (Figs 49-50). Legs:leg I much shorter than III, slightly shorter than IV; leg formula 3412; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; pr claws with c.10-15 teeth, rl claws with 3 or 4 teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 1-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1-1; Mt 0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Dimensions: Total length 5.36. Cephalothorax length 2.57, width 3.29. Sternum length 1.53, width 1.84. Abdomen length 2.79, width 2.67. Pedipalp: Fm 0.78, Pt 0.42, Ti 0.44, Ta 0.75, (total) 2.39. Leg I: Fm 3.40, Pt 1.32, Ti 3.23, Mt 2.74, Ta 1.37, (total) 12.06. Leg II: Fm 5.06, Pt 1.62, Ti 4.07, Mt 3.55, Ta 1.44, (total) 10.68. Leg III: Fm 5.38, Pt 1.40, Ti 4.26, Mt 3.33, Ta 1.51, (total) 15.88. Leg IV: Fm 4.26, Pt 1.05, Ti 3.52, Mt 3.31, Ta 1.35, (total) 13.49.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Found on a rock wall and under bark (Fig. 96).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">The type locality only (Fig. 96; Map 7).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |