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<document id="93F8EDA2F236A52F6AD486AAEB150F62" ID-CLB-Dataset="22530" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="272ec605-68b4-400b-9461-99dcc8a60e32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772545" ID-ZooBank="17A9B050-0A94-4E6F-AC63-8BA56D8B2C45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588057853913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Liu, Chen" docDate="2019" docId="D77E8794FFA75265FF475DE7E56ABBEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4679.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4679 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis pectinacea Wang &amp; Liu 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="2B47FFECFFA55266FFD05816E741B804" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VI. The bigeminata species group, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="286" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1732492675084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="52EBB02437BA03CA569A22E579ADEC77">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VI. The bigeminata species group, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="581151D6B3A1C662919A5A2F94213710">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D77E8794FFA75265FF475DE7E56ABBEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163829813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77E8794FFA75265FF475DE7E56ABBEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77E8794FFA75265FF475DE7E56ABBEB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" scope_family="Oecophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF475DE7E52CBE0F" box="[151,621,1521,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF475DE7E52CBE0F" blockId="2.[151,621,1521,1583]" box="[151,621,1521,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="042081EEFFA75264FF475DE7E52CBE0F" bold="true" box="[151,621,1521,1548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF475DE7E52CBE0F" bold="true" box="[151,621,1521,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="98D74D01FFA75264FF475DE7E543BE0F" ID-CoL="CMHYM" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,514,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinacea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF475DE7E6F0BE0F" bold="true" box="[151,433,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Promalactis pectinacea</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="769057EBFFA75264FDDF5DE7E52CBE0F" box="[527,621,1521,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF475E03E65BBE2B" box="[151,282,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF475E03E65BBE2B" blockId="2.[151,621,1521,1583]" box="[151,282,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
(
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA75264FF4F5E03E7A6BE2B" box="[159,231,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1805,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. bigeminata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 5, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 6, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 7, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 7b, head. Scales = 2 mm except 7b = 0.2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA75264FF245E03E650BE2B" box="[244,273,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,569,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,553,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 8, P. bigeminata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH10321; 9, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09023; 10, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZMUC-NK019; 11, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09007. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772549/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF475E4BE6F7BEBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF475E4BE6F7BEBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1628,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF475E4BE604BE73" bold="true" box="[151,325,1628,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA75264FE9B5E4AE432BE9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011631" collectingDate="1981-09-30" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Zool. Museum Copenhagen &amp; No." country="Thailand" elevation="1600" location="Chiang Mai Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FE9B5E4AE5B7BE73" bold="true" box="[331,758,1628,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<collectingCountry id="27C07612FFA75264FE9B5E4AE6A5BE73" box="[331,484,1628,1655]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA75264FE3F5E4AE5B3BE73" box="[495,754,1628,1655]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="806C8820FFA75264FD2D5E4BE424BE73" box="[765,869,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA75264FCBC5E4BE4C2BE73" box="[876,899,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="male"></specimenCount>
, summit, Doi Suthep,
<quantity id="982F9B67FFA75264FBAC5E4BE392BE73" box="[1148,1235,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="D4FAD1B1FFA75264FBAC5E4BE392BE73" box="[1148,1235,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2B691042FFA75264FB0E5E4BE221BE73" box="[1246,1376,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" value="1981-09-30">
<collectingDate id="3B2DE9AAFFA75264FB0E5E4BE221BE73" box="[1246,1376,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" value="1981-09-30">30.IX.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA75264FF475E97E696BE9F" box="[151,471,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Zool. Museum Copenhagen</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA75264FDF35E97E50DBE9F" box="[547,588,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">No.</collectorName>
ZMUC-NK019 (
<collectionCode id="39C6AE47FFA75264FCC35E97E42BBE9F" box="[787,874,1665,1691]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA75264FC505E97E6F3BEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011602" collectingDate="1981-09-30" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="No." country="Thailand" elevation="1600" location="Chiang Mai Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="806C8820FFA75264FC505E97E4A7BE9F" box="[896,998,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA75264FC235E97E356BE9F" box="[1011,1047,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, slide
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA75264FAA35E97E2DCBE9F" box="[1395,1437,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">No.</collectorName>
ZMUC-NK020 (
<collectionCode id="39C6AE47FFA75264FE835EB3E6EBBEBB" box="[339,426,1701,1727]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF175EDEE223BF2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF175EDEE223BF2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1628,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF175EDEE603BEE7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1736,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="98D74D01FFA75264FC2D5EDFE33ABEE7" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1021,1147,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FC2D5EDFE33ABEE7" box="[1021,1147,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">bigeminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the trilobed uncus, the right valva produced medioapically to a slender clavate process that bears a slender, densely setose process at its basal 2/5, and the sacculus with a free distal process that is pectinate dorsoapically in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75265FF175F22E6D0BB87" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75265FF175F22E41AB98F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1628,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,1007]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF175F22E618BF4B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1844,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA75264FE655F23E6BDBF4B" box="[437,508,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1805,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. bigeminata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 5, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 6, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 7, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 7b, head. Scales = 2 mm except 7b = 0.2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772547/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 8.510.0 mm. Head with vertex shining yellowish white, frons pale yellow, occiput yellow. Labial palpus with second segment pale yellow, with white scales apically; third segment yellow, with black scales distally, slender, approximately as long as second segment, pointed at apex. Antenna with scape yellow; flagellum white alternated with black on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula pale brownish yellow. Forewing ochreous yellow, yellow between fold and dorsum; with three white fasciae: basal fascia extending from base of costal margin to base of dorsum, oblique outward; antemedian fascia from basal 1/4 of costal margin to middle of dorsum, oblique outward, parallel with basal fascia, anterior 1/3 broadened; postmedian fascia from beyond middle of costal margin to dorsum before tornus, arched outward; costal spot beyond postmedian fascia, yellow, sub-triangular; black stripe from outer margin of postmedian fascia along lower margin to lower corner of cell; black scales scattered from outer margin of postmedian fascia and along posterior half of termen; large diffused irregular black spot situated before apex; apex with a few white scales; cilia yellow, with a few black-tipped scales along termen. Hindwing and cilia grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA65265FF175983E5D5BB5B" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA65265FEA95983E68DB9AB" box="[377,460,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,569,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,553,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 8, P. bigeminata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH10321; 9, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09023; 10, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZMUC-NK019; 11, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09007. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772549/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Uncus heavily sclerotized, slender, trilobed: left lobe largest, narrow basally and distally, broadened medially, longitudinally with a cluster of spines dorsally; right lobe about 3/4 length of left lobe, sinuate, produced to a spine distally; median lobe clavate, sinuate, as long as right lobe, densely setose. Tegumen band-like anteriorly. Valva sub-rectangular, asymmetrical: left valva obtuse at apex, produced medioapically to a slender clavate process, which is curved at base, bears a slender, densely setose process at basal 2/5 and a fine spine at apex; right valva longer than left valva, with two sparsely setose apical processes: dorsoapical process clavate, curved ventrad distally, with a short slender process at basal 1/3 and an apical spine; ventroapical process digitate, short, less than 1/4 length of dorsoapical process. Sacculus almost uniform from base to basal 3/5, thereafter slightly narrowed and densely setose; distal 1/3 free, curved toward costa, narrowly rounded apically, with a row of dense pectination dorsoapically. Saccus short, almost parallel laterally, narrowly rounded at apex, about 1/4 as long as uncus. Juxta broad, sclerotized, sub-ovate, posteriorly produced to a short finger-like process reaching middle of uncus; anterior lobe slender. Aedeagus slightly arched medially, almost as long as valva, rounded at apex, with a spine-like preapical process; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA65265FF175B7FE6D0BB87" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,401,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA65265FF175B9AE693BBA3" box="[199,466,908,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA65265FF175B9AE693BBA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1007]" box="[199,466,908,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA65265FF175B9AE620BBA3" bold="true" box="[199,353,908,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="27C07612FFA65265FEB75B9BE68FBBA3" box="[359,462,909,935]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA65265FF175BA7E56ABBEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA65265FF175BA7E56ABBEB" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA65265FF175BA7E60FBBCF" bold="true" box="[199,334,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA65265FC815BA4E494BBCF" box="[849,981,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">pectinaceus</emphasis>
, referring to the dorsoapical pectination of the distal process of the sacculus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>