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<document id="CF1CF2DDAEFEAC1A431FE36A6EF6B286" ID-CLB-Dataset="22530" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="272ec605-68b4-400b-9461-99dcc8a60e32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772545" ID-ZooBank="17A9B050-0A94-4E6F-AC63-8BA56D8B2C45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588057853913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Liu, Chen" docDate="2019" docId="D77E8794FFA45264FF475A5FE697B963" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4679.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4679 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis bigeminata Wang &amp; Liu 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="2B47FFECFFA55266FFD05816E741B804" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VI. The bigeminata species group, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="286" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1732492675084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EF5B3C2CEF8BE36D427836A616050708">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VI. The bigeminata species group, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7EED20DC55712B29A239FE3292F29BB">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B04BFB13042ABEF544B775F1F4DA0FE">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="655909D3BE3C7A48D86F261169A386DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="89C1CBC6FEFE7CC03D0553D1764A9E93">
<mods:date id="6DCC473F9517045BADE63D6E48AC6081">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA670BAE7D4B404B84252733F0E7BA0E">2019-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8939C47393FF8D6E0ED5E5577BB8A6E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="D77E8794FFA45264FF475A5FE697B963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163829817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77E8794FFA45264FF475A5FE697B963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77E8794FFA45264FF475A5FE697B963" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" scope_family="Oecophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA45267FF475A5FE535BA67" box="[151,628,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA45267FF475A5FE535BA67" blockId="1.[151,628,585,647]" box="[151,628,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<heading id="042081EEFFA45267FF475A5FE535BA67" bold="true" box="[151,628,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA45267FF475A5FE535BA67" bold="true" box="[151,628,585,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="98D74D01FFA45267FF475A5FE548BA67" ID-CoL="CMHRR" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,521,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA45267FF475A5FE6F6BA60" bold="true" box="[151,439,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Promalactis bigeminata</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="769057EBFFA45267FDC65A5FE535BA67" box="[534,628,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA45267FF475A7BE674BA83" box="[151,309,620,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA45267FF475A7BE674BA83" blockId="1.[151,628,585,647]" box="[151,309,620,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
(
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA45267FF4F5A7BE7A7BA83" box="[159,230,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1805,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. bigeminata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 5, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 6, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 7, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 7b, head. Scales = 2 mm except 7b = 0.2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA45267FF245A7BE642BA83" box="[244,259,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,569,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,553,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 8, P. bigeminata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH10321; 9, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09023; 10, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZMUC-NK019; 11, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09007. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA45267FEC05A7AE66CBA83" box="[272,301,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1396,170,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[171,1416,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 15, P. bigeminata sp. nov. paratype, slide No. DZH10320; 16, P. pileata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH08087; 17, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LC19035; 18, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LC19032. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772553/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA45267FF475AA3E417BBCF" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA45267FF475AA3E417BBCF" blockId="1.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA45267FF475AA3E496BACB" bold="true" box="[151,983,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FE8E5AA2E493BACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011628" box="[350,978,692,719]" country="China" location="Zhuangzu Autonomous Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="27C07612FFA45267FE8E5AA2E6FCBACB" box="[350,445,692,719]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA45267FE025AA2E578BACB" box="[466,569,692,719]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FC375AA3E3CEBAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011630" collectingDate="2011-05-24" collectorName="Linlin Yang &amp; Yinghui Mou &amp; No." country="China" elevation="1250" latitude="23.53" location="Mt. Daming" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="108.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="806C8820FFA45267FC375AA3E30EBACB" box="[999,1103,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
<location id="5A086059FFA45267FB5B5AA3E25CBACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77E8794FFA45264FF475A5FE697B963:5A086059FFA45267FB5B5AA3E25CBACB" box="[1163,1309,693,719]" country="China" latitude="23.53" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="108.34" name="Mt. Daming" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mt. Daming</location>
(
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,
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),
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<elevation id="D4FAD1B1FFA45267FEC95ACEE633BAF7" box="[281,370,728,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="2B691042FFA45267FEAF5ACFE6B2BAF7" box="[383,499,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2011-05-24">
<collectingDate id="3B2DE9AAFFA45267FEAF5ACFE6B2BAF7" box="[383,499,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2011-05-24">24.V.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FDE95ACFE5FEBAF7" box="[569,703,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Linlin Yang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FD275ACFE4D3BAF7" box="[759,914,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Yinghui Mou</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FC0C5ACFE344BAF7" box="[988,1029,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">No.</collectorName>
DZH11028
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="806C8820FFA45267FB4B5ACFE249BAF7" box="[1179,1288,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FAC95ACFE20CBAF7" box="[1305,1357,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="male">24♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FA8A5ACFE2CEBAF7" box="[1370,1423,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female">78♀</specimenCount>
):
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FF475AEBE4A7BB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011603" box="[151,998,765,791]" collectingDate="2011-05-20" collectingDateMax="2011-05-29" collectingDateMin="2011-05-20" collectorName="Nos. LC" country="China" elevation="1250" latitude="23.53" location="Mt. Daming" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="108.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="91" specimenCount-female="68" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FF475AEBE78ABB13" box="[151,203,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FF055AEBE649BB13" box="[213,264,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female">68♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="2B691042FFA45267FEC45AEBE6F0BB13" box="[276,433,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2011-05-20" valueMax="2011-05-29" valueMin="2011-05-20">
<collectingDate id="3B2DE9AAFFA45267FEC45AEBE6F0BB13" box="[276,433,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2011-05-20" valueMax="2011-05-29" valueMin="2011-05-20">2029.V.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, other same data as holotype, slide
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FCE85AEBE4DABB13" box="[824,923,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Nos. LC</collectorName>
19013
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FC365AEBE4B5BB13" box="[998,1012,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, LC19015
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FBA25AEAE3C1BB13" box="[1138,1152,764,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, LC19018
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FB2E5AEBE24DBB13" box="[1278,1292,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, LC19019
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FA5A5AEBE2D9BB13" box="[1418,1432,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, LC19020
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FEDB5B37E658BB3F" box="[267,281,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, LC19021
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FE4B5B37E6E8BB3F" box="[411,425,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, LC19022
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FDFC5B37E57BBB3F" box="[556,570,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, LC19023
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FD6C5B37E58BBB3F" box="[700,714,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, LC19024
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FC9D5B37E4B3BB3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011616" box="[845,1010,801,827]" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FC9D5B37E41ABB3F" box="[845,859,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, DZH11027
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FC225B37E341BB3F" box="[1010,1024,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, DZH002
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FBA85B37E3CABB3F" box="[1144,1163,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="male"></specimenCount>
, DZH004
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FAD75B37E254BB3F" box="[1287,1301,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, DZH005
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FA5A5B36E546BB5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011642" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FA5A5B36E2DDBB3F" box="[1418,1436,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FF705B53E787BB5B" box="[160,198,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FF035B53E7B7BB5B" box="[211,246,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="39C6AE47FFA45267FE405B53E6BEBB5B" box="[400,511,837,863]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FDC35B53E547BB87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011608" collectingDate="2011-07-06" collectingDateMax="2011-07-07" collectingDateMin="2011-07-06" collectorName="Shulian Hao &amp; Yinghui Sun &amp; No. LC" country="China" elevation="1200" latitude="23.53" location="Mt. Daming" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="108.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FDC35B53E576BB5B" box="[531,567,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="982F9B67FFA45267FD955B53E5DCBB5B" box="[581,669,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="D4FAD1B1FFA45267FD955B53E5DCBB5B" box="[581,669,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2B691042FFA45267FD7A5B53E403BB5B" box="[682,834,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-07-07" valueMin="2011-07-06">
<collectingDate id="3B2DE9AAFFA45267FD7A5B53E403BB5B" box="[682,834,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-07-07" valueMin="2011-07-06">67.VII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FC585B53E354BB5B" box="[904,1045,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Shulian Hao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FB9D5B53E39CBB5B" box="[1101,1245,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Yinghui Sun</collectorName>
, other same data as holotype, slide
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FEB65B7FE6FFBB87" box="[358,446,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">No. LC</collectorName>
19029
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FDC25B7FE69BBBA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011605" collectingDate="2012-07-23" collectorName="Xiaofei Yang &amp; Zhenguo Zhang &amp; No." country="China" elevation="280" location="Pingxiang" municipality="Shaoping" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FDC25B7FE574BB87" box="[530,565,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BF0CACF8FFA45267FD955B7FE5F3BB87" box="[581,690,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Shaoping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5A086059FFA45267FD6E5B7FE473BB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77E8794FFA45264FF475A5FE697B963:5A086059FFA45267FD6E5B7FE473BB87" box="[702,818,873,899]" country="China" municipality="Shaoping" name="Pingxiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Guangxi">Pingxiang</location>
,
<quantity id="982F9B67FFA45267FC905B7FE4CBBB87" box="[832,906,873,899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="D4FAD1B1FFA45267FC905B7FE4CBBB87" box="[832,906,873,899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2B691042FFA45267FC485B7FE362BB87" box="[920,1059,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2012-07-23">
<collectingDate id="3B2DE9AAFFA45267FC485B7FE362BB87" box="[920,1059,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2012-07-23">23.VII.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FBBA5B7FE3BEBB87" box="[1130,1279,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Xiaofei Yang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FAE95B7FE7A0BBA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Zhenguo Zhang</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FEF75B9BE610BBA3" box="[295,337,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">No.</collectorName>
DZH12293
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FE355B9AE61DBBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011643" collectingDate="2000-06-01" collectorName="Yanli Du &amp; Nos." country="China" elevation="1200" location="Xishui" municipality="Pinghe" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA45267FE355B9AE584BBA3" bold="true" box="[485,709,908,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA45267FE355B9AE581BBA3" box="[485,704,908,935]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FD1B5B9BE5AEBBA3" box="[715,751,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FD2B5B9BE45EBBA3" box="[763,799,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BF0CACF8FFA45267FCFC5B9BE43CBBA3" box="[812,893,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Pinghe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5A086059FFA45267FC575B9BE494BBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77E8794FFA45264FF475A5FE697B963:5A086059FFA45267FC575B9BE494BBA3" box="[903,981,909,935]" country="China" municipality="Pinghe" name="Xishui" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xishui</location>
,
<quantity id="982F9B67FFA45267FC0F5B9BE374BBA3" box="[991,1077,909,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="D4FAD1B1FFA45267FC0F5B9BE374BBA3" box="[991,1077,909,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2B691042FFA45267FB915B9BE3F5BBA3" box="[1089,1204,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2000-06-01">
<collectingDate id="3B2DE9AAFFA45267FB915B9BE3F5BBA3" box="[1089,1204,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" value="2000-06-01">1.VI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FB265B9BE21CBBA3" box="[1270,1373,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Yanli Du</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="F2225354FFA45267FF475BA7E78DBBCF" box="[151,204,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Nos.</collectorName>
DZH10320
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FE8C5BA7E6B8BBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011635" box="[348,505,945,971]" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FE8C5BA7E62BBBCF" box="[348,362,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, DZH10321
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FE295BA7E5E0BBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011621" box="[505,673,945,971]" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FE295BA7E54DBBCF" box="[505,524,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="male"></specimenCount>
, DZH10340
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EFBF3CDFFFA45267FD715BA7E405BBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011596" box="[673,836,945,971]" country="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FD715BA7E5EEBBCF" box="[673,687,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
, DZH10341
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="49D1FD0BFFA45267FC945BA7E413BBCF" box="[836,850,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA45267FF175BC2E791BC5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA45267FF175BC2E791BC5F" blockId="1.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA45267FF175BC2E603BBEB" bold="true" box="[199,322,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="98D74D01FFA45267FBD95BC3E3C6BBEB" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1033,1159,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA45267FBD95BC3E3C6BBEB" box="[1033,1159,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">bigeminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the left lateral process of the uncus with the distal half densely setose and broadened sub-elliptically, the costa with a stout process longer than the saccus, and the dorsoapical lobe of the valva with a slender, very long process arising from its base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA45264FF175C72E4B5B8FF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA45267FF175C72E588BE0F" blockId="1.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA45267FF175C72E618BC7B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1124,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA45267FE7D5C73E6AFBC7B" box="[429,494,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1805,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. bigeminata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 5, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 6, P. ventericoncava sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 7, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 7b, head. Scales = 2 mm except 7b = 0.2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 9.011.0 mm. Head white, with scattered yellow scales laterally. Labial palpus white, second segment with basal 2/3 yellow on outer surface, third segment with distal 1/3 black. Antenna white except scape black apically and flagellum annulated with blackish brown on dorsal surface. Collar white; thorax orange yellow except less than 1/5 white distally; tegula orange yellow. Forewing orange yellow from base to basal 3/5, thereafter pale brownish yellow to apex; with three white fasciae: basal fascia at proximal base; antemedian fascia wider than basal fascia, extending from about basal 1/5 of costal margin to about middle of dorsum, oblique outward, widened anteriorly; postmedian fascia from basal 2/3 of costal margin to dorsum near end of fold, oblique inward, anterior 2/5 extended outward and forming a sub-quadrate costal spot, with scattered black scales on outer margin, posterior 3/5 uniformly narrow, slightly diffused outward, with grey and black scales scattered from outer margin of posterior half to inner margin of apical spot along termen, interrupted with white scales or dots; apical spot white, ovate; cilia orange yellow along distal part of costal margin, greyish yellow along termen, tinged with black-tipped scales. Hindwing and cilia grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA45267FF175E03E237BF77" blockId="1.[151,1437,692,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA45267FEA85E03E6FDBE2B" box="[376,444,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 811" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,569,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,553,1701]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 811. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 8, P. bigeminata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH10321; 9, P. derecta sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09023; 10, P. pectinacea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZMUC-NK019; 11, P. pileata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH09007. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772549/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Uncus narrow and arched backward medially, lateral arms asymmetrical: left arm with basal half narrow, distal half broadened sub-elliptically, densely setose; right arm slender, slightly shorter than left one, distally narrowed to pointed apex. Tegumen widened medially. Valva narrow at base, broadened medially, distinctly narrowed from about distal 1/3 to before apex; apex bilobed, forming two small, heavily sclerotized triangular lobes: dorsal lobe slightly smaller, with a slender, sinuate, very long process arising from its base; costa with a large, sparsely setose, sub-clavate process from beyond middle extending horizontally outward, wider basally, rounded apically, reaching apex of dorsal lobe. Sacculus weakly sclerotized, uniformly narrow. Saccus parallel laterally, rounded apically. Juxta with basal 3/4 slender, weakly sclerotized; distal 1/4 bilobed, broadened sub-triangularly, exceeding median part of uncus; anterior lobe finely clavate. Aedeagus straight, about 1.5 times length of valva, with a small weakly sclerotized triangular sclerite and two thorn-like processes distally; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA45264FF175F6BE4B5B8FF" blockId="1.[151,1437,692,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="C7EC2A07FFA45267FE465F6BE6ADBF93" box="[406,492,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 1518" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1396,170,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[171,1416,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1518. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 15, P. bigeminata sp. nov. paratype, slide No. DZH10320; 16, P. pileata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH08087; 17, P. scalpelliformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LC19035; 18, P. venteriprocessa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LC19032. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772553/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Apophyses anteriores about half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergum sinuate on posterior margin, with small process posterolaterally; sternum sclerotized on anterior margin. Seventh sternum with a large weakly sclerotized round area medially. Lamella postvaginalis paired, heavily sclerotized, somewhat foliate, narrowed posteriorly, serrate on posterior margin. Ductus bursae sclerotized, uniform, slightly shorter than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, sub-oval, densely granulous, with a small sub-round sclerite posteriorly; signum sub-rhomboid, serrate on margins, with a ridge along midline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF175912E5DBB924" box="[199,666,260,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF175912E5DBB924" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,359]" box="[199,666,260,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF175912E620B91B" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="27C07612FFA75264FEB75913E6EBB91B" box="[359,426,261,287]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA75264FE695913E55FB91B" box="[441,542,261,287]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9D13F860FFA75264FDF95913E5CEB924" box="[553,655,261,288]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17CD6509FFA75264FF17593FE697B963" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5F683682FFA75264FF17593FE697B963" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FF17593FE60FB947" bold="true" box="[199,334,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="6DA3EA90FFA75264FC97593FE491B947" box="[839,976,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">bigeminatus</emphasis>
, referring to the paired lamella postvaginalis of the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>