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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1661dfd7-a02a-4e7b-8b90-7f7128d82ce2" ID-PMC="PMC9836646" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1131-135" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A269D6D1950F59EDB11AD8CA60F80599" ID-PubMed="36761458" ID-ZooBank="E32D09D3C60B417190C54393B13F3E47" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1131-135" checkinTime="1669268546579" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lewis, Jake H. &amp; Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1131: 135-153" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1131" docPubDate="2022-11-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392" docTitle="Proctorus armatus LeConte 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A269D6D1950F59EDB11AD8CA60F80599" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="A269D6D1950F59EDB11AD8CA60F80599" masterDocTitle="A revision of the North American genus Proctorus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Ellescini) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1732709705641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D4F8D2E7D080FD3711CC6A44B0C414AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6688DFFC9B4BC732B1B05EE60602FBC7">
<mods:title id="E28D4298C9510469927CE000943039DE">A revision of the North American genus Proctorus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Ellescini) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DB831E9B6E5D96D2636D9C66342FE86B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C7D10C823A353543695E679D7B857A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="A1B3F915E4D805D8553EA40048A8E823">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12E6EC9B07A2FE7958424CDF459CA7D8">Lewis, Jake H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3DE347269E8171949A8A8981E7CFCD2">Environmental Science Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan &amp; Department of Natural History, New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick, E 2 K 1 E 5 Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="536CDDFC41B2F2042D194DBDE5DE4E84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9DA2A87BCFBAEB79ACFC61BE4663AABC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C5FA44A888F3C299D8A504F86BD2D55">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D24A8625A7CFA8B0F2CDB5DD728AC54" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-2977</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B6ADC0F983EB102BAEA4A0839DFBC8AB">Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Chemin Pink, Gatineau, Quebec, J 9 J 3 N 7 Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B9A06C49B693E611E6D3A39C47FE0C1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0EF4149BAC64120C5237278E9E9EACE6">
<mods:title id="18AF0F53E6E2EBE07DE671FACA43DD44">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4D48D9A5E9BAC3D6BB6670F9904EF8F7">
<mods:date id="3DD738B974B2AB36F1275751FF7B3A63">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C2C8DFD02367E167130E1BD273857862" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B5F7EB5658D9B786A07548BF317832D2">2022-11-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6FC6FE263B7B88BB994C5EB7997607DC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF6A9A6A82328A94F38D6EFFF48CF0F2">1131</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2AE26E85A11D8A0DB2BC6462577CCBB5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9F3E15DD3B0CE31EA31C6D0A8DA6404F">135</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5E373C939B0A21E062CE1B0481630BE1">153</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="62412C655F58C5B0D3161C4C217C1318">
<mods:url id="A68888586DB88FE1445EDE9D55A26615">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3C9463E0BEFCA0D3AFD00E582E068C22">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD76F1988E1A679D198EA3451C6E02F9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70C2BCE1FD4F1188C6E01906AF71DA87" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1131-135</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57B7C0D5520BB80B4BEC846BFAB7BB71" type="ZooBank">E32D09D3C60B417190C54393B13F3E47</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205134426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="E76BADA08D5F5FED358CF5C4C19E856A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6289B6562CBD874EDC5ED4E3C0CE585A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="11C6B6C29AC9AB8CF8380A57BCE8F30F" ID-CoL="4MPSZ" LSID="D77BDC11-53AE-5317-8D37-CDB71C088EBF" authority="LeConte, 1876" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Proctorus armatus LeConte, 1876</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A5CA4BFC179843B3495CF103005748" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="description">
<paragraph id="18F61D693A445E6AA306A80634234510" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<figureCitation id="F38CF80A9553B221FEA79D919176C91D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-C male Proctorus truncatus fifth ventrite A slightly oblique view B oblique view C ventral (straight-on) view D-F male Proctorus armatus fifth ventrite D slightly oblique view E oblique view F ventral (straight-on) view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773262" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figs 1D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1D15BD5450B9AE04C5085C0BDAF20A50" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Proctorus armatus habitus (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 318, MCZ-ENT 00005224) A dorsal (♂) B lateral (♂) C dorsal (♀) D lateral (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773265" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E9E5BAEE0EBB7AE4B4BF20FB4196D0B1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagi of four Proctorus species. Proctorus decipiens (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 035) A dorsal B lateral. Proctorus armatus (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 316) C dorsal D lateral; Proctorus truncatus (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 295) E dorsal F lateral; Proctorus emarginatus (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 325) G dorsal H lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773268" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 7C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="70DBF87921A1A34894129EF37B79DA32" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male protibiae A Proctorus armatus B Proctorus truncatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773269" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 8A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2815189E168FF307D4EAF3B049107869" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="691081509E40EFA3DEBAAA44DFF44411" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="919EEA17B8D6A6D40C58D5B7B293EAAF" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Proctorus armatus</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1876: 212 [type locality: south side of Lake Superior (USA)].
<bibRefCitation id="CE15713375B604734527FAB175356336" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="593 - 669" refId="B7" refString="LeConte, JL, 1878. The Coleoptera of Michigan. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17 (101): 593 - 669" title="The Coleoptera of Michigan." volume="17" year="1878">LeConte 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 620.
<bibRefCitation id="329350B245C001C23DC7B4A3A75DF811" author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 382" refId="B8" refString="O'Brien, CW, Wibmer, GJ, 1982. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: 1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="631BB1F7AE13024BF61C1093CE6E1268" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
and Wibmer 1982
</bibRefCitation>
: 94.
<bibRefCitation id="F3BD11364799774D72A0264C05141452" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomopraxis, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" refId="B1" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, Lyal, CHC, 1999. A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona" title="A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 78.
<bibRefCitation id="D684E6DE7010A047FF9E671B6A9E4E0C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" refId="B4" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, AE, Sikes, DS, 2013. Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. 2nd Edn. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109. Pensoft, Sofia, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" title="Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. 2 nd Edn. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 326.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2BD79577B620E9C37E0542475847C9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="53346FBB7C0AE049F086E67A164AFB86" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A83907842F090FCB47B66ADF7765548" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="2E28E26F6CE37516059C321B7E166496" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="USA" location="Lake Superior" municipality="Type" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
<emphasis id="B0C263D2C6E6FC0AE58699950CF2E09A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="4081DCAABDADD9F3552DABBA2F2DC641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="12BCB9A0CF084CBC71C1CBAB1836061B">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated):
<collectingCountry id="160162152CB79E56A075EB6C1034CE42" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: south side of
<location id="9D0FBEC0B2D42701195862349B4650E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF:9D0FBEC0B2D42701195862349B4650E3" country="USA" municipality="Type" name="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="267214006C43497BC0E97E8AD5EE9BC4">Type</collectingMunicipality>
5244 (
<specimenCount id="03FD77D4C59C979BB672E1D28160A063" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, MCZC), MCZ-ENT00005224.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73A18889ECEF641EEE2131F2FD7EF87A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="4677613F0727E6A84B2703E7A75420A0" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="USA" location="Lake Superior" municipality="Type" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
<emphasis id="32EE2D3055E1D0709D340F17639FE06E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="E7C94BA7C7759B459DC59C285F45D458">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="405C119F679542873ECF57708B979C84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<collectingCountry id="085F7D33EA1394FE9546903413F7EE88" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: south side of
<location id="5358BCFE72526308EE3C6124B813CDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF:5358BCFE72526308EE3C6124B813CDA8" country="USA" municipality="Type" name="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4121E9326F287DA252E21E5D3C0AB550">Type</collectingMunicipality>
2 5244 (
<specimenCount id="8741C40F9137A43A4A76FF52C3F2D602" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, MCZC), MCZ-ENT00529966
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8B5F01C30169DADD3167912AC0B37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B5468B0799EF5B5793E2AA8731A56346" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE9DC13DFEEEFE340F9D2388339B23C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B06CA434941DA82BC7BFD5C767CA6438" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Canada: Alberta</emphasis>
: Tp. 39, Rge. 27, 1 April 1985, B.F. &amp; J.L. Carr, on
<taxonomicName id="2F28DE07F6BAE1C94313182443EB3FC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="471AA0D4D1DC23C3A562C28B5447EFB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3, CNCI; 1 CMNC), JHLRSA_PROC_313 - JHLRSA_PROC_315, JHLRSA_PROC_321; Calgary, 4-5 July 1974, C.V. Nidek (1, CMNC), JHLRSA_PROC_322;
<emphasis id="02959CE1C2C0EEFC2AF36A539E08C9DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Manitoba</emphasis>
: Aweme, 7 April 1925, N. Criddle (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_317; Riding Mountain Park, 9 June 1937, W.J. Brown (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_319; Winnipeg, 15 April 1916, L.H. Roberts (1, MCZC), MCZ-ENT00726923;
<emphasis id="3DC971B966DBE196FC77BE990290A93D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Northwest Territories</emphasis>
: Fort Smith, 13 June 1988, B.F. &amp; J.L. Carr (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_320;
<emphasis id="AEA7041996F6D54D041382580937EA00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Ontario</emphasis>
: Moose Factory, 26 June 1948, W.Y. Watson (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_316.
<emphasis id="FC5D5BAC2213651336FF83AD47A56860" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">USA: Alaska</emphasis>
: Willow, Fishhook Road near Deception Creek (
<geoCoordinate id="069B3AE21715CA4D1A04DB826D88176F" degrees="61.7622" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="61.7622">61.7622°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E488863B1224496968D16C3FA94409C7" degrees="150.4603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-150.4603">150.4603°W</geoCoordinate>
), 11 August 2014, R. Progar &amp; S. Bresney, on
<taxonomicName id="0670E379BE58ECEA132EEAEF7FC362CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="164F9CA65AC585539C45E2D8CB32CC98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, UAMIC), UAM100378225; Two Rivers (
<geoCoordinate id="D575FCB02F531B240438168C6887BACF" degrees="64.88925" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="64.88925">64.88925°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="951E2BA39968F43A8DB3B69B4447CCF8" degrees="147.0871" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-147.0871">147.0871°W</geoCoordinate>
), 24 May 2015, S. Melerotto (1, UAMIC), UAM100430466;
<emphasis id="A478EA0BE4852505A1BD019C5CA8EB16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Michigan</emphasis>
: Marquette, (2, MCZC (LeConte and Horn Collection)), MCZ-ENT00772797, MCZ-ENT00772798; Marquette, Hubbard &amp; Schwarz (1, USNM), JHLRSA_PROC_330;
<emphasis id="DAE88E34808C762A0CF1CC2D294D4F7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">New Mexico</emphasis>
: Cloudcroft, 20 July 1978, J.M. Campbell (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_318.
</paragraph>
<caption id="60678A2E628F2B8B51690224DEF1F8B4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773262" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="6850C57D46AE1DFFDF6D6A687129A7C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="C6111B09ACD5598A94E86D4FDB2D6C42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E854AAA0D925F32834694EEA702A2E71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A-C</emphasis>
male
<taxonomicName id="516F561791742129FF78FA54D35A26F3" authorityName="Lewis &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus truncatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="DD72CA1AE761A9A3EF960F9FE1C46EB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Proctorus truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fifth ventrite
<emphasis id="5771A07308B65B54743E2095B363217D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
slightly oblique view
<emphasis id="6CBD70161481CDEFB8E08E1FF0639537" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
oblique view
<emphasis id="A2F56E3C126306794B13E5ACE0D4F760" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
ventral (straight-on) view
<emphasis id="4A2E0D34F9FCA6D57DD39CB57F9D0148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D-F</emphasis>
male
<taxonomicName id="462256218B5F131B9E66104F809A2461" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="DC1AD4579BB27A0A3C4A15F26536FABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Proctorus armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fifth ventrite
<emphasis id="D1B0A4F71FFC0DB8689FC2CCA6ED288C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
slightly oblique view
<emphasis id="979F5F81C54BC600B41D2CFA6AC5E321" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
oblique view
<emphasis id="8D90F2F1A132D0C824730437E6B67F67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
ventral (straight-on) view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B6150CA886F9C83EEE97163FC4DB8E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B49D6980C1028911CA84804D1FE208D" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380F4BCE3D8B188B60212E1DC3753521" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Length 3.8-4.1 mm. Body (especially rostrum and femora) dark, although elytra often with orange stripe extending posteriorly from humerus. Protibiae of male dentate on inner edge. Elytra without clear, distinct x-pattern of white scales. Fifth ventrite of male with two prominent ventral projections apico-laterally which are connected by a transverse ridge; also with a single, smaller ventral projection positioned baso-medially. Apical tooth of metatibiae of male straight. Aedeagus in dorsal view slightly rounded to truncate, not emarginate or significantly expanded laterally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA7FCF5A75D976FCB7E051367DCE51C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="notes on types">
<paragraph id="0BF532348D5CC835D0C27F699E801667" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Notes on types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE31E95636709D5697D3BC9D740230B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
This species was described based on three specimens collected along the south side of Lake Superior. Two examined syntypes in the MCZC bear several types of labels. Both specimens bear a rectangular brown label reading &quot;J.L. LeConte Coll.&quot;, a square red type label reading &quot;Type 5224&quot; and &quot;Type 2 5224&quot;, and MCZC unique identifier labels (see specimens examined). One specimen also bears a rectangular brown label reading &quot;
<taxonomicName id="0AC1D6EBB8DF0ED2725D953B8F91D72A" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Proctorus armatus</taxonomicName>
Lec.&quot; and a rectangular white label reading &quot;Jan.-Jul. 2005 MCZ Image Database&quot;. The location of the third (male) syntype specimen is unknown; however, the identity (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="6821D1FB83F4819B354B89F137EF4054" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="F05034D6BFD2A29F38180B186A00CD44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of that specimen is clear, based on
<normalizedToken id="74F6AB3D7572AF720B350262904D8F93" originalValue="LeConte’s">LeConte's</normalizedToken>
original description. Here, we designate one of the known
<taxonomicName id="7F53415ED2D42DE807B89D902DE5E02C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="AF876904FE5BE322E57583CF0CC01BB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syntypes (MCZ-ENT00005224) as a lectotype to fix the identity of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E215F3CEE9C87B036675A44DEE1F3A90" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="taxonomic comments">
<paragraph id="30DBFFAFC15A517EFF8363BC40D6B9E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41853BBC8DBAD720E5A5ADA045177D7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
See same section for
<taxonomicName id="DFF8CBDA88A562171DB393A6A760C67C" authorityName="Lewis &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus truncatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="96D2BB7EB051F16E59387F7604C25081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Proctorus truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C75BA132F1234266D9F25BA6E8C25B" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="85502043DE7EC334B054D3D8387F1C00" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA9D7760DD83FFB759A9C874A9FD37A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
This species is likely most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="8472D3826E3C9145604F57F3B24248CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. truncatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="9A0C86FB4DDB3C5C8D14A7A6D35187AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as males of both species bear a basomedial projection on the fifth sternite (lacking in other species; males only), have a straight metatibial spur (lacking in
<taxonomicName id="0ACA2E1AF457575D0AEADFE76FBD5757" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. decipiens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="373FB6FF5A08F1A2A3F20676D95D17B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; only males), and are both large and dark in general form. Furthermore, examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B75C5FDD719BAB8256D39EC3DDC5B629" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. truncatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="B27F9135C99C76035AF6245D5210F1FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="086EF535928131C923536A15C35ECCE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="65126B57C2DB4AE30E6FF24F13FEE992" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were only collected from
<taxonomicName id="682385FDCA981D6B4C16C981B42D8A2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC7AA43B7D4A2A5635E2D21AD3C4250A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when such data was recorded, whereas examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3653EF08656325E1FC0F1B4190DC1FC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. decipiens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="635973AAF3AAAA556E83DF797111D7D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F539C3740142F24CFFF414D6D36CA876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. emarginatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="CACA5EAD1EC496501C3AC10893FEE1F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have only been collected from
<taxonomicName id="6EA872FB165AE067BECCE4533B185C65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4011A5B8BC4DD01EB0BCA4358D748ACE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Although more field data should be amassed to support this difference in host plant preference, an emerging pattern of differing host plant preference is apparent and supports the hypothesis that
<taxonomicName id="0628513DEAC1EADD9C5F88DAD7D95BC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. truncatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="B0F0C6EEB2A376134D40402C5D24C125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A85B8AA237520E5D56E1E9BE9AED16C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="7EB4B111C1724A025939A7357F534706" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F7BAA79039E2B8FDBAC6A96702EF506" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<bibRefCitation id="80EF7B3F2A5A2FAB6E2D51324D57AD49" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38329" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 455" refId="B6" refString="LeConte, JL, 1876. The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15 (96): 1 - 455, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38329" title="The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38329" volume="15" year="1876">LeConte (1876)</bibRefCitation>
remarked that
<taxonomicName id="B1E695992A4618FCE203BC483A34B633" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="ABA45F80CD3416187522390680E188DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks femoral teeth. However, we note that the four species treated here all possess a distinct tooth on all femora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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