386 lines
70 KiB
XML
386 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DFC7A5A6E5A5515797D15E4E82BDF54A">Contribution to the knowledge of the mayfly genus Teloganella Ulmer, 1939 (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerelloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7149044BBC89639B2F8E882FE91F8DDE">Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D760ED5EFFCDFFB7FF7DFCDCF77538D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D760ED5EFFCDFFB7FF7DFCDCF77538D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D760ED5EFFCDFFB7FF7DFCDCF77538D6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCDFFB4FF7DFCDCF2D33F50" blockId="1.[151,445,845,903]" box="[151,445,845,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="043EEB24FFCDFFB4FF7DFCDCF2D33F50" bold="true" box="[151,445,845,871]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCDFFB4FF7DFCDCF2D33F50" ID-CoL="7TKF" ID-ENA="650638" authority="Ulmer 1939" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,445,845,871]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FF7DFCDCF2D33F50" bold="true" box="[151,445,845,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FF7DFCDCF24A3F50" bold="true" box="[151,292,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Teloganella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FEC1FCDCF2D33F50" author="Ulmer" box="[299,445,845,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Ulmer, G. (1939) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16 (Supplement), 443 - 692." type="journal article" year="1939">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCDFFB4FF7DFCE1F27C3FB0" blockId="1.[151,445,845,903]" box="[151,274,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FF74FCE1F2643FB0" box="[158,266,880,903]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStart-2="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21" captionStart-3="FIGURES 25 – 29. 25, 26" captionStartId-0="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,258,1689,1711]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,258,1916,1938]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,258,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1413,191,1637]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,198,1388]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[167,1414,191,1637]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[170,1417,191,1895]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1389]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 17. Teloganella, legs of last instar larva before molt, with subimaginal legs visible under larval cuticle. 13 – 16, male larva of T. indica: 13 – 15, left fore, middle and hind legs, dorsal view; 16, tip of tarsus of male fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws. 17, T. umbrata, tip of tarsus of female fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws." captionText-2="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21, Teloganella umbrata; 22 – 24, Teloganella indica. 18, cuticle of subimaginal mesonotum; 19, 22, sterna and terga of subimaginal abdomen with hypodermal coloration; 20, 23, cuticle of abdominal terga III and IV; 21, 24, labium." captionText-3="FIGURES 25 – 29. 25, 26, Teloganella umbrata: 25, male subimaginal genitals (ventral view); 26, subimaginal hind wing; 27 – 29, Teloganella indica: 27, middle part of posterior margin of abdominal sternum IV of mature larva; 28, subimaginal genitals extracted from this larva (dorsal view); 29, subimaginal hind wing (extracted from this larva and spread on slide)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/232524/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/232525/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/232526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs 1–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17D30FC3FFCDFFB4FF7DFC24F1FE3FFB" box="[151,656,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCDFFB4FF7DFC24F1FE3FFB" blockId="1.[151,656,949,972]" box="[151,656,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCDFFB4FF46FC24F1533FFB" authority="Selvakumar et al. 2014" authorityName="Selvakumar et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[172,573,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Janohyphella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FF46FC24F2523FFB" box="[172,316,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Janohyphella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FEA9FC24F1533FFB" author="Selvakumar" box="[323,573,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, A. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Selvakumar
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FE23FC24F2913FFB" box="[457,511,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FDADFC24F1FE3FFB" bold="true" box="[583,656,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17D30FC3FFCDFFB4FF7DFC6BF0863B18" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCDFFB4FF7DFC6BF0863B18" blockId="1.[151,1436,1018,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FF7DFC6BF2333826" bold="true" box="[151,349,1018,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FEFFFC6BF2383825" bold="true" box="[277,342,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Larva</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Labium with deep cleft present between glossae (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FC2CFC6BF7A53826" author="Selvakumar" box="[966,1227,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, A. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Selvakumar
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FBA5FC6BF7E63826" box="[1103,1160,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FB33FC6BF6733826" box="[1241,1309,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Body has characteristic proportions, with thorax and legs shortened and abdomen elongated (
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<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FBE1FB8CF7A83803" author="Wang" box="[1035,1222,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Wang, T. - Q., McCafferty, W. P. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1995) Larva and adult of Teloganella (Ephemeroptera: Pannota) and assessment of familial classification. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88, 324 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 88.3.324" type="journal article" year="1995">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FBBBFB8CF7E93803" box="[1105,1159,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FB3AFB8CF6613803" box="[1232,1295,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FAF6FB8CF2623860" author="Selvakumar" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, A. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Selvakumar
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<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FF7DFBD1F3A33860" box="[151,205,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FEFDFBD1F2363860" box="[279,344,1088,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Femora greatly widened, femur of each leg pair of its own characteristic shape (
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<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FB2AFBD1F6523860" box="[1216,1340,1088,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,191,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1414,191,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Teloganella, legs of last instar larva before molt, with subimaginal legs visible under larval cuticle. 13 – 16, male larva of T. indica: 13 – 15, left fore, middle and hind legs, dorsal view; 16, tip of tarsus of male fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws. 17, T. umbrata, tip of tarsus of female fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232524/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
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); femora with stout long blunt setae arranged in regular rows characteristic for Pantricorythi (
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<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FBFEFBF3F794384E" author="Kluge" box="[1044,1274,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2004) The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 456 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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Kluge 2004: Fig.
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<date id="2B777A88FFCDFFB4FB38FBF3F794384E" box="[1234,1274,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="1989-01">89I</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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): dorsal side of fore femur crossed by very long oblique row, continued anteriorly along outer and inner margins; dorsal side of middle femur with transverse row near base, continued along outer margin; dorsal side of hind femur without transverse row near base, with row along outer margin; middle and hind femora with row of long setae on inner margin. Tibia of each leg widened, widest in proximal part, with long setae on inner and outer margin; middle and hind tibia with patella-tibial suture terminating close to tibia apex. Claws without denticles.
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<collectingCountry id="27DE1CD8FFCDFFB4FC89FA81F0F63910" box="[867,920,1296,1319]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Hind</collectingCountry>
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protoptera with prominent semicircular costal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FEFFFAA3F236397E" box="[277,344,1330,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment II with long posterolateral projections bearing long, thin setae; segment III without posterolateral projections; segments IV–IX with long posterolateral projections bearing long, thick setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FAA7FAC4F6E5395B" box="[1357,1419,1365,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired submedian projections present on abdominal terga III–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FC8EFAE9F0DA39B8" box="[868,948,1400,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,191,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21, Teloganella umbrata; 22 – 24, Teloganella indica. 18, cuticle of subimaginal mesonotum; 19, 22, sterna and terga of subimaginal abdomen with hypodermal coloration; 20, 23, cuticle of abdominal terga III and IV; 21, 24, labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232525/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FC54FAE9F71939B8" author="Wang" box="[958,1143,1400,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Wang, T. - Q., McCafferty, W. P. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1995) Larva and adult of Teloganella (Ephemeroptera: Pannota) and assessment of familial classification. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88, 324 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 88.3.324" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FBE9FAE9F75739B8" box="[1027,1081,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FB68FAE9F7D139B8" box="[1154,1215,1400,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) or IV–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FAB8FAE9F6F839B8" box="[1362,1430,1400,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FF7DFA0BF3DB3986" box="[151,181,1434,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,191,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21, Teloganella umbrata; 22 – 24, Teloganella indica. 18, cuticle of subimaginal mesonotum; 19, 22, sterna and terga of subimaginal abdomen with hypodermal coloration; 20, 23, cuticle of abdominal terga III and IV; 21, 24, labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232525/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">23</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FF55FA0BF2D43986" author="Selvakumar" box="[191,442,1434,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, A. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FEAFFA0BF2153986" box="[325,379,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FE2EFA0BF1543986" box="[452,570,1434,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,191,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21, Teloganella umbrata; 22 – 24, Teloganella indica. 18, cuticle of subimaginal mesonotum; 19, 22, sterna and terga of subimaginal abdomen with hypodermal coloration; 20, 23, cuticle of abdominal terga III and IV; 21, 24, labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232525/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalii I peg-like (as in other Ephemerelloidea retaining tergalii I), attached on projections directed posteriorly-medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FD82FA2CF1C239E3" box="[616,684,1469,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalii II attached to posterior margin of tergum, tergalii III–V attached at mid-length of tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FDFFFA71F13639C0" box="[533,600,1504,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lobe of tergalius II (convex and forming gill operculum, as in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCDFFB4FF7DF993F25B3A2E" box="[151,309,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Teloganodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) crossed by incomplete oblique desclerotized stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FC9FF993F0D63A2E" box="[885,952,1538,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FC2FF993F7ED3A2E" author="Wang" box="[965,1155,1538,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Wang, T. - Q., McCafferty, W. P. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1995) Larva and adult of Teloganella (Ephemeroptera: Pannota) and assessment of familial classification. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88, 324 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 88.3.324" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FBE1F993F72C3A2E" box="[1035,1090,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FB64F993F7A13A2E" box="[1166,1231,1538,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FB37F993F3BE3A0B" author="Selvakumar" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, A. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FA8FF993F6F23A2E" box="[1381,1436,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FF31F9B4F2443A0B" box="[219,298,1573,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,191,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1414,191,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Teloganella, legs of last instar larva before molt, with subimaginal legs visible under larval cuticle. 13 – 16, male larva of T. indica: 13 – 15, left fore, middle and hind legs, dorsal view; 16, tip of tarsus of male fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws. 17, T. umbrata, tip of tarsus of female fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232524/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral lobe of tergalius II with costal branch bearing side processes turned toward middle; anal branch lacking side processes, enlarged, L-shaped, convex, partly pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FC74F9D9F76A3A68" box="[926,1028,1608,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs 2, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lobe of each tergalius III–V concave, heart-shaped; dorsal lobe of tergalius III with longitudinal stripe separating two trachea-bearing areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FABEF9FBF6F83AB6" box="[1364,1430,1642,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCDFFB4FF7DF91CF2F73A93" author="Selvakumar" box="[151,409,1677,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, A. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FEF5F91CF2393A93" box="[287,343,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FE4CF91CF2993A93" box="[422,503,1677,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,191,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1414,191,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Teloganella, legs of last instar larva before molt, with subimaginal legs visible under larval cuticle. 13 – 16, male larva of T. indica: 13 – 15, left fore, middle and hind legs, dorsal view; 16, tip of tarsus of male fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws. 17, T. umbrata, tip of tarsus of female fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232524/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral lobe of each tergalius III and IV with both branches bearing side processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FF74F921F2203AF0" box="[158,334,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs 3, 4, 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalius V without ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FD23F921F0593AF0" box="[713,823,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs 5, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). In male larva protogonostyli fused up to apex; posterior margin of ninth abdominal sternum with identical outline in male and female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FC1AF943F72F3ADE" box="[1008,1089,1746,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29. 25, 26" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. 25, 26, Teloganella umbrata: 25, male subimaginal genitals (ventral view); 26, subimaginal hind wing; 27 – 29, Teloganella indica: 27, middle part of posterior margin of abdominal sternum IV of mature larva; 28, subimaginal genitals extracted from this larva (dorsal view); 29, subimaginal hind wing (extracted from this larva and spread on slide)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paracercus well developed, as long as cerci; cerci and paracercus with whorls of spine-like setae on each segment and with long, hair-like setae by sides. All three caudalii of male swollen in proximal part, but in female thinner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17D30FC3FFCDFFB7FF2DF8ABF0073F28" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCDFFB7FF2DF8ABF3DA3D96" blockId="1.[151,1436,1018,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,1249]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FF2DF8ABF29F3B66" bold="true" box="[199,497,1850,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCDFFB4FF2DF8ABF2843B65" bold="true" box="[199,490,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Male subimago and imago</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Secondary sexual features of male poorly expressed: eyes not enlarged, not divided into two portions; legs with tibia and tarsus not elongated, similar to middle and hind legs (unlike the greatly elongated and specialized forelegs found in most male mayflies). Claws on fore leg of male in subimaginal stage ephemeropteroid, in imaginal stage both blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FE2CF833F1773B8E" box="[454,537,1954,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,191,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1414,191,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Teloganella, legs of last instar larva before molt, with subimaginal legs visible under larval cuticle. 13 – 16, male larva of T. indica: 13 – 15, left fore, middle and hind legs, dorsal view; 16, tip of tarsus of male fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws. 17, T. umbrata, tip of tarsus of female fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232524/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); on other legs of male (and all legs of female) claws ephemeropteroid both in subimago and imago (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCDFFB4FE50F854F1663BEB" box="[442,520,1989,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,191,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1414,191,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Teloganella, legs of last instar larva before molt, with subimaginal legs visible under larval cuticle. 13 – 16, male larva of T. indica: 13 – 15, left fore, middle and hind legs, dorsal view; 16, tip of tarsus of male fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws. 17, T. umbrata, tip of tarsus of female fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232524/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subimaginal mesonotum with cuticular pigmentation light; pigmented area occupies sublateroscutum and partly posterior scutal protuberances; submedioscutum densely covered with microtrichiae, medioscutum bare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FE86FF2BF2D23CE6" box="[364,444,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,191,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21, Teloganella umbrata; 22 – 24, Teloganella indica. 18, cuticle of subimaginal mesonotum; 19, 22, sterna and terga of subimaginal abdomen with hypodermal coloration; 20, 23, cuticle of abdominal terga III and IV; 21, 24, labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232525/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with fully developed venation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FC7DFF2BF7703CE6" author="Ulmer" box="[919,1054,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Ulmer, G. (1939) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16 (Supplement), 443 - 692." type="journal article" year="1939">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 82;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FB6FFF2BF62F3CE6" author="Wang" box="[1157,1345,186,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Wang, T. - Q., McCafferty, W. P. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1995) Larva and adult of Teloganella (Ephemeroptera: Pannota) and assessment of familial classification. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88, 324 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 88.3.324" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FB21FF2BF66F3CE6" box="[1227,1281,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FAA7FF2BF6E13CE6" box="[1357,1423,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27DE1CD8FFCEFFB7FF7DFF4CF3A23CC3" box="[151,204,221,244]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with rounded costal projection medially, with Sc running nearly to wing apex, with furcation of RA and MA located near wing center and with one strong crossvein running from distal margin of costal projection, across Sc, to RA- MA furcation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FED5FEB3F2AD3D0E" box="[319,451,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29. 25, 26" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. 25, 26, Teloganella umbrata: 25, male subimaginal genitals (ventral view); 26, subimaginal hind wing; 27 – 29, Teloganella indica: 27, middle part of posterior margin of abdominal sternum IV of mature larva; 28, subimaginal genitals extracted from this larva (dorsal view); 29, subimaginal hind wing (extracted from this larva and spread on slide)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 26, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FE38FEB3F1343D0E" author="Ulmer" box="[466,602,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Ulmer, G. (1939) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16 (Supplement), 443 - 692." type="journal article" year="1939">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 83;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FD21FEB3F0FF3D0E" author="Wang" box="[715,913,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Wang, T. - Q., McCafferty, W. P. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1995) Larva and adult of Teloganella (Ephemeroptera: Pannota) and assessment of familial classification. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88, 324 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 88.3.324" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FCFEFEB3F0233D0E" box="[788,845,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FC4AFEB3F7683D0E" box="[928,1030,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Styliger with long median process stretching along penis and covering penis from ventral side; gonostyli with relatively short 1st segment, long and slender 2nd segment, without articulated 3rd segment; penis integral, with bi-pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FBCAFEF9F7F33D48" box="[1056,1181,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29. 25, 26" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. 25, 26, Teloganella umbrata: 25, male subimaginal genitals (ventral view); 26, subimaginal hind wing; 27 – 29, Teloganella indica: 27, middle part of posterior margin of abdominal sternum IV of mature larva; 28, subimaginal genitals extracted from this larva (dorsal view); 29, subimaginal hind wing (extracted from this larva and spread on slide)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 25, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FB43FEF9F6083D48" author="Wang" box="[1193,1382,360,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Wang, T. - Q., McCafferty, W. P. & Edmunds, G. F. Jr. (1995) Larva and adult of Teloganella (Ephemeroptera: Pannota) and assessment of familial classification. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 88, 324 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 88.3.324" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FB05FEF9F6483D48" box="[1263,1318,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FA98FEF9F3C83D96" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,295,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,295,1835]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Teloganella, details of larva. 1 – 6, Teloganella indica: 1, right part of posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal terga I – IV (tergalii II – IV removed); 2, left tergalius II (ventral view, tracheae and pigmentation of dorsal lamella not shown); 3, right tergalius III (dorsal lamella at dorsal view, detached ventral lamella at ventral view); 4, left tergalius IV, ventral view; 5, tergalius V; 6, dorsal lamella of right tergalius II, dorsal view. 7 – 12, Teloganella umbrata: 7, 8, left and right lateral sides of abdominal segment III of the same individual; 9 – 12, left tergalii II – V, ventral view (tracheae not shown)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCEFFB7FF2DFE3CF13A3E46" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
HYPODERMAL COLORATION. Head, thorax, legs, abdomen and caudalii with black maculae on ocher background. On legs of all pairs, femur with black and ocher maculae; on fore leg tibia with two black bands (one at base and one near middle), tarsus with black segments 2–4 and black distal part of segment 5; on middle and hind legs tibia with three black spots (one at base, one at middle and one at apex), tarsus either without black, or with black distal part of segment 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FEFCFDA9F2FB3E78" box="[278,405,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,191,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1414,191,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Teloganella, legs of last instar larva before molt, with subimaginal legs visible under larval cuticle. 13 – 16, male larva of T. indica: 13 – 15, left fore, middle and hind legs, dorsal view; 16, tip of tarsus of male fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws. 17, T. umbrata, tip of tarsus of female fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration of abdomen different in the two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FC03FDA9F7043E78" box="[1001,1130,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,191,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21, Teloganella umbrata; 22 – 24, Teloganella indica. 18, cuticle of subimaginal mesonotum; 19, 22, sterna and terga of subimaginal abdomen with hypodermal coloration; 20, 23, cuticle of abdominal terga III and IV; 21, 24, labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232525/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figs 19, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci and paracercus with wide black band at apex of each segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCEFFB7FF2DFDEDF7E43ECB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FF2DFDEDF1623EA3" bold="true" box="[199,524,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Female subimago and imago</emphasis>
|
||
(known only for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FD24FDECF02A3EA3" box="[718,836,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FD24FDECF02A3EA3" box="[718,836,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">T. umbrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Molt from subimago to imago present (in contrast to Tricorygnatha and some other taxa). Claws on all legs ephemeropteroid both in subimago and imago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FAD3FD31F6E03E80" box="[1337,1422,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[167,1413,191,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1414,191,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Teloganella, legs of last instar larva before molt, with subimaginal legs visible under larval cuticle. 13 – 16, male larva of T. indica: 13 – 15, left fore, middle and hind legs, dorsal view; 16, tip of tarsus of male fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws. 17, T. umbrata, tip of tarsus of female fore leg, with subimaginal claws and developing tissues of imaginal claws." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232524/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment IX with long pointed posterolateral projections (as in larva), with triangular median projection of sternum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FF10FD74F2B73ECB" author="Ulmer" box="[250,473,741,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Ulmer, G. (1939) Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) von den Sunda-Inseln. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16 (Supplement), 443 - 692." type="journal article" year="1939">Ulmer 1939: Fig. 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hypodermal maculae arranged as in male, in subimago purple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCEFFB7FF2DFC99F0073F28" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1249]" box="[199,873,776,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FF2DFC99F2313F28" bold="true" box="[199,351,776,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||
Two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FE1FFC99F1073F28" box="[501,617,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FE1FFC99F1073F28" box="[501,617,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">T. umbrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FD77FC99F1973F28" box="[669,761,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FD77FC99F1973F28" box="[669,761,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">T. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="768E3D21FFCEFFB7FCE2FC99F0073F28" box="[776,873,776,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FCE2FC99F00C3F28" bold="true" box="[776,866,776,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">comb. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17D30FC3FFCEFFB7FF2DFCBBF1E03FB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCEFFB7FF2DFCBBF1E03FB0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FF2DFCBBF25B3F76" bold="true" box="[199,309,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FED6FCBBF2D73F76" box="[316,441,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FED6FCBBF2D73F76" box="[316,441,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Teloganella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is part of Pantricorythi. In contrast to Tricoryptera, the fore wing has an expressed tornus and the full venation characteristic for other Ephemerelloidea [see character "(6)" of Ephemerella/fg
|
||
<quantity id="9831F1ADFFCEFFB7FB45FCDCF7BA3F53" box="[1199,1236,845,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FB34FCDCF60C3F53" author="Kluge" box="[1246,1378,845,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2004) The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 456 pp." type="book" year="2004">Kluge 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and the hind wings are present and well-developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17D30FC3FFCEFFB7FF2DFC03F77538D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCEFFB7FF2DFC03F6463860" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FF2DFC03F22A3F9E" ID-CoL="7TKF" box="[199,324,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FF2DFC03F22A3F9E" box="[199,324,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Teloganella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FE80FC03F2973F9E" box="[362,505,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Janohyphella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FE80FC03F2973F9E" box="[362,505,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Janohyphella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FD4EFC03F02F3F9E" ID-CoL="GYX" box="[676,833,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Teloganodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera by the combination of characteristics in the diagnoses above, among the most notable differences being the poor expression or absence of the usual secondary sexual characteristics in the male stages of mayflies. These differences are among the reasons that some authors have excluded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FF7DFC6BF27A3826" ID-CoL="7TKF" box="[151,276,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FF7DFC6BF27A3826" box="[151,276,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Teloganella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FEBEFC6BF29E3826" ID-CoL="GYX" box="[340,496,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Teloganodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the past (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FD48FC6BF0D23826" author="McCafferty" box="[674,956,1018,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="McCafferty, W. P. & Wang, T. - Q. (2000) Phylogenetic systematics of the major lineages of pannote mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Pannota). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126, 9 - 101." type="journal article" year="2000">McCafferty & Wang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FC2CFC6BF7973826" author="Jacobus" box="[966,1273,1018,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Jacobus, L. M. & McCafferty, W. P. (2006) Reevaluation of the phylogeny of the Ephemeroptera Infraorder Pannota (Furcatergalia), with adjustments to higher classification. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132 (1 - 2), 81 - 90 & 429 - 430." type="journal article" year="2006">Jacobus & McCafferty 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FF7DFB8CF3993803" box="[151,247,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FF7DFB8CF3993803" box="[151,247,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">T. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FE77FB8CF1CC3803" author="Selvakumar" box="[413,674,1053,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, A. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FDCDFB8CF10C3803" box="[551,610,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had head coloration reminiscent of that seen on the heads of male teloganodid larvae with developing dioptic compound eyes; the male eyes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FC3AFBD1F7453860" box="[976,1067,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FC3AFBD1F7453860" box="[976,1067,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">T. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, are holoptic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F765C48FFCEFFB7FF2DFBF3F77538D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FE8AFBF3F292384E" ID-CoL="GYX" box="[352,508,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Teloganodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FD29FBF3F0A2384E" ID-CoL="62PLM" authority="Sartori, 2008" authorityName="Sartori" authorityYear="2008" box="[707,972,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Derlethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FD29FBF3F058384E" box="[707,822,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Derlethina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FCD4FBF3F0A2384E" author="Sartori" box="[830,972,1122,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Sartori, M., Peters, J. G. & Hubbard, M. D. (2008) A revision of Oriental Teloganodidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea). Zootaxa, 1957, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2008">Sartori, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FC3DFBF3F78F384E" ID-CoL="48MR" authority="Sartori, 2008" authorityName="Sartori" authorityYear="2008" box="[983,1249,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Dudgeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FC3DFBF3F721384E" box="[983,1103,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Dudgeodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FBBCFBF3F78F384E" author="Sartori" box="[1110,1249,1122,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Sartori, M., Peters, J. G. & Hubbard, M. D. (2008) A revision of Oriental Teloganodidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea). Zootaxa, 1957, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2008">Sartori, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FAFCFBF3F27638AB" ID-CoL="7TKG" authority="Eaton, 1882" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FAFCFBF3F6F2384E" box="[1302,1436,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Teloganodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FF7DFB14F27638AB" author="Eaton" box="[151,280,1157,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1882) An announcement of new genera of the Ephemeridae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 18, 207 - 208." type="journal article" year="1882">Eaton, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FE51FB14F11138AB" author="Sartori" box="[443,639,1157,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Sartori, M., Peters, J. G. & Hubbard, M. D. (2008) A revision of Oriental Teloganodidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelloidea). Zootaxa, 1957, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sartori
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FDE1FB14F12F38AB" box="[523,577,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FD60FB14F0EC38AB" author="Selvakumar" box="[650,898,1157,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Selvakumar, C., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Jacobus, L. M., Janarthanan, S. & Arumugam, A. (2014) Two new genera and five new species of Teloganodidae (Ephemeroptera) from South India. Zootaxa, 3846 (1), 87 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Selvakumar
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FCFAFB14F02838AB" box="[784,838,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FC5DFB14F7C938AB" author="Anbalagan" box="[951,1191,1157,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Anbalagan, S., Balachandran, C., Kannan, M., Dinakaran, S. & Krishnan, M. (2015) First record and a new species description of Dudgeodes (Ephemeroptera: Teloganodidae) from South India. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 308 - 313. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1401 - 74" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Anbalagan
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FBDBFB14F70938AB" box="[1073,1127,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FB50FB14F65938AB" ID-CoL="7TKF" box="[1210,1335,1157,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FB50FB14F65938AB" box="[1210,1335,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Teloganella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the characteristic ephemerelloid relief line on the subimaginal mesoscutum bordering the pigmented areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5821B9FFCEFFB7FB0FFB39F3A638D6" author="Kluge" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2004) The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 456 pp." type="book" year="2004">Kluge 2004: Fig. 90D</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), though the pigmented areas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98C927CBFFCEFFB7FDCEFB5BF1CF38D6" ID-CoL="7TKF" box="[548,673,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganellidae" genus="Teloganella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DBD805AFFCEFFB7FDCEFB5BF1CF38D6" box="[548,673,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Teloganella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively diminished (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7F240CDFFCEFFB7FC55FB5BF76038D6" box="[959,1038,1226,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[170,1417,191,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. 18 – 21, Teloganella umbrata; 22 – 24, Teloganella indica. 18, cuticle of subimaginal mesonotum; 19, 22, sterna and terga of subimaginal abdomen with hypodermal coloration; 20, 23, cuticle of abdominal terga III and IV; 21, 24, labium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232525/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |