treatments-xml/data/D7/59/CB/D759CB1EFFABFFC57E88FCF267223A8E.xml

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<mods:title id="9EB267B979F2F1F3760BF2ABFDE50DB3">Relationships and revised status of Nagathrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="0407CD64FFABFFC57E88FCF267483D6B" bold="true" box="[151,836,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57E88FCF267483D6B" bold="true" box="[151,836,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57E88FCF265123D68" bold="true" box="[151,286,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Nagathrips</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57F3AFCF266D53D6B" ID-CoL="4277T" authority="Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityName="Varatharajan &amp; Singh" box="[293,729,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57F3AFCF265AA3D68" bold="true" box="[293,422,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">crenulatus</emphasis>
(Varatharajan &amp; Singh)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B71B61FFABFFC57CFEFCCD67483D6B" box="[737,836,800,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57E88FCAF677D3D0B" ID-CoL="4277T" authority="Varatharajan &amp; Singh, 2000: 48" authorityName="Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,881,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus" subGenus="Nagathrips">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57E88FCAF65033D0B" box="[151,271,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Mesothrips</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57F01FCAF66183D0B" box="[286,532,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Nagathrips) crenulatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DE515C19FFABFFC57C03FCAE677D3D0B" author="Varatharajan" box="[540,881,835,858]" page="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="3B6107F9FFABFFC57C03FCAE67453D0B" author="Varatharajan" box="[540,841,835,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" refString="Varatharajan, R. &amp; Singh, T. (2000) A new subgenus and species of gall thrips (Thysanoptera: Insecta) under the genus Mesothrips Zimmerman from Nagaland. Hexapoda, 12 (1 &amp; 2), 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="2000">Varatharajan &amp; Singh, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 48
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4F7A08FFABFFC57E88FC8567263A63" blockId="2.[151,1436,799,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<materialsCitation id="EF987055FFABFFC57E88FC85670F3D96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434647825" collectingDate="2000-02-11" collectorName="O. Tarun Kumar &amp; Registration No. &amp; Zoological Survey &amp; Kolkata" country="India" county="Specimens" elevation="1642" location="Phek district" municipality="Kekruma" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagaland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57E88FC85658F3D2E" bold="true" box="[151,387,872,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<collectingCounty id="B62E0284FFABFFC57E88FC8565033D2E" box="[151,271,872,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Specimens</collectingCounty>
examined
</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="804BC4AAFFABFFC57F8DFC8565F93D2E" box="[402,501,872,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female macroptera: NE 
<collectingCountry id="27E73A98FFABFFC57CE0FC8567343D2E" box="[767,824,872,895]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BF2BE072FFABFFC57D5BFC8567AB3D2E" box="[836,935,872,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Kekruma</collectingMunicipality>
in 
<location id="5A2F2CD3FFABFFC57DD4FC85605E3D2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759CB1EFFABFFC57E88FCF267223A8E:5A2F2CD3FFABFFC57DD4FC85605E3D2E" box="[971,1106,872,895]" country="India" county="Specimens" municipality="Kekruma" name="Phek district" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Nagaland">Phek district</location>
of 
<collectingRegion id="9D34B4EAFFABFFC57A68FC8560EC3D2E" box="[1143,1248,872,895]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
, (
<location id="5A2F2CD3FFABFFC57AEBFC8561103D2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759CB1EFFABFFC57E88FCF267223A8E:5A2F2CD3FFABFFC57AEBFC8561103D2E" box="[1268,1308,872,895]" country="India" county="Specimens" municipality="Kekruma" name="Lat" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Nagaland">Lat</location>
: 25 0 62'265&quot; N; 
<location id="5A2F2CD3FFABFFC57EA5FC6064FA3DF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759CB1EFFABFFC57E88FCF267223A8E:5A2F2CD3FFABFFC57EA5FC6064FA3DF5" box="[186,246,909,932]" country="India" county="Specimens" municipality="Kekruma" name="Long" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Nagaland">Long</location>
: 94 0 25'025&quot;E), 
<quantity id="9808D7EDFFABFFC57F81FC6065E63DF5" box="[414,490,909,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1642.0">
<elevation id="D4DD9D3BFFABFFC57F81FC6065E63DF5" box="[414,490,909,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1642.0">1642m</elevation>
</quantity>
, from the galls of 
<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57CABFC6067C93DF5" ID-CoL="LY5D" box="[692,965,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bixaceae" genus="Bixa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orellana">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57CABFC60674B3DF5" box="[692,839,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Bixa orellana</emphasis>
(Bixaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="2B4E5CC8FFABFFC57DCEFC6060303DF5" box="[977,1084,909,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" value="2000-02-11">
<collectingDate id="3B0AA520FFABFFC57DCEFC6060303DF5" box="[977,1084,909,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" value="2000-02-11">11.ii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F2051FDEFFABFFC57A52FC60610E3DF5" box="[1101,1282,909,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">O. Tarun Kumar</collectorName>
) (
<collectorName id="F2051FDEFFABFFC57B08FC6064B33D96" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Registration No.</collectorName>
4944/H17) in the 
<collectorName id="F2051FDEFFABFFC57F9FFC5D66483D96" box="[384,580,944,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Zoological Survey</collectorName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="27E73A98FFABFFC57C77FC5D66AD3D96" box="[616,673,944,967]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="F2051FDEFFABFFC57CB4FC5D670F3D96" box="[683,771,944,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Kolkata</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. Paratypes: 2 females with data as holotype; 
<materialsCitation id="EF987055FFABFFC57AFFFC5D600D3A5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434647824" collectingDate="2014-03-12" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Th. Johnson &amp; Insect Museum &amp; Division &amp; Entomology &amp; Life Sciences" country="India" location="Dampa Tiger Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Mizoram" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="9D34B4EAFFABFFC57AFFFC5D61483D96" box="[1248,1348,944,967]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="5A2F2CD3FFABFFC57B50FC5D653D3DBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759CB1EFFABFFC57E88FCF267223A8E:5A2F2CD3FFABFFC57B50FC5D653D3DBD" country="India" name="Dampa Tiger Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Mizoram">Dampa Tiger Reserve</location>
(23 0 32'42&quot; N; 92 0 13'12&quot; E), 
<specimenCount id="49F6B181FFABFFC57C62FC3866E53DBD" box="[637,745,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
from stems of 
<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57D80FC3967F13DBD" ID-CoL="8V5PT" box="[927,1021,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57D80FC3967F13DBD" box="[927,1021,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Mallotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57A24FC3860D13DBD" ID-CoL="9Y7" box="[1083,1245,981,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
) 
<date id="2B4E5CC8FFABFFC57AF0FC38616F3DBD" box="[1263,1379,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" value="2014-03-12">
<collectingDate id="3B0AA520FFABFFC57AF0FC38616F3DBD" box="[1263,1379,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" value="2014-03-12">12.iii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F2051FDEFFABFFC57B68FC3864FC3A5E" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Th. Johnson</collectorName>
) in the 
<collectorName id="F2051FDEFFABFFC57F58FC1565E33A5E" box="[327,495,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Insect Museum</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F2051FDEFFABFFC57FE3FC1566543A5E" box="[508,600,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Division</collectorName>
of 
<collectorName id="F2051FDEFFABFFC57C9FFC1567093A5E" box="[640,773,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Entomology</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="39E1E2CDFFABFFC57D0EFC1567493A5E" box="[785,837,1016,1039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">CAS</collectionCode>
in 
<collectorName id="F2051FDEFFABFFC57D73FC15600D3A5E" box="[876,1025,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Life Sciences</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="EF987055FFABFFC57A12FC1567263A63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434647826" country="India" location="Manipur" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="9D34B4EAFFABFFC57A12FC1560653A5E" box="[1037,1129,1016,1039]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Manipur</collectingRegion>
University; one 
<typeStatus id="804BC4AAFFABFFC57B3DFC1561723A5E" box="[1314,1406,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17EA2983FFABFFC57ED8FBD067223A8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5F4F7A08FFABFFC57ED8FBD067223A8E" blockId="2.[151,1436,799,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57ED8FBD065173A05" bold="true" box="[199,283,1085,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Biology</emphasis>
. Only females of 
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57FFFFBD066633A05" box="[480,623,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
N. 
<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57C1FFBD166633A05" box="[512,623,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">crenulatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
have been discovered. These were collected from the stem and also empty rolled-leaf galls on 
<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57F6FFB8D668F3A26" box="[368,643,1119,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bixaceae" genus="Bixa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orellana">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57F6FFB8D66083A26" box="[368,516,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Bixa orellana</emphasis>
(Bixaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, and also from the stems of 
<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57DDBFBB2602F3A26" box="[964,1059,1119,1143]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57DDBFBB2602F3A26" box="[964,1059,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Mallotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57A44FB8D610C3A26" box="[1115,1280,1120,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
). Larvae were present in a colony on the stem of 
<taxonomicName id="98F0018BFFABFFC57C17FB6F666B3ACB" box="[520,615,1154,1178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6D84A61AFFABFFC57C17FB6F666B3ACB" box="[520,615,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Mallotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with a few pupae and eggs, but attempts to rear further adults were not successful. Feeding habits of this species could not be determined. The larval aggregation suggests that the species is not a predator, but it might be phytophagous or mycophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>