treatments-xml/data/D7/45/26/D745260680E45FD0BEAFF344A3681201.xml

<document id="78D92E703237C4F91D78747531EECB31" ID-CLB-Dataset="302059" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ab3b2e3-a324-4323-a1d3-1187e8639cc8" ID-ZooBank="16DBAD49-A3D7-40F4-A1A1-FB221AB008BD" ID-publisher-id="126487" URI-arpha="B73BACAB-2685-50F3-AE45-34B6464011DC" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/16DBAD49-A3D7-40F4-A1A1-FB221AB008BD" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1725299630871" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wei, Mian, Liu, Jie &amp; Wang, Kai" docDate="2024" docId="D745260680E45FD0BEAFF344A3681201" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1211: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1211" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126487/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Yunguirius parvus Wei &amp; Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E2FDC5CF-C53D-47F2-9DA3-83F9C6AD20A1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="B73BACAB268550F3AE4534B6464011DC" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Yunguirius (Araneae, Agelenidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1725309336694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B703481A5F3A45B1A14DC49FD017CFE2">Four new species of the genus Yunguirius (Araneae, Agelenidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95D3083D7A19150239D259A9085DF871">Wei, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="776F075174284BB8AC62E1B596C3EF90">Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Re-sources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0EBEC653BB9B6CB8CD5DDD2D15D4CFF">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3140291779AD5F131CCB71E41F763BF8">Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Re-sources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China &amp; The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD7ED05364FE797F96BCAC43019FC972">Wang, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2C278B5F50C7B598C59548A932C62D0">Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Re-sources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D745260680E45FD0BEAFF344A3681201" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240058861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13629964" ID-arpha="D7452606-80E4-5FD0-BEAF-F344A3681201" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/E2FDC5CF-C53D-47F2-9DA3-83F9C6AD20A1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E2FDC5CF-C53D-47F2-9DA3-83F9C6AD20A1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E2FDC5CF-C53D-47F2-9DA3-83F9C6AD20A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D745260680E45FD0BEAFF344A3681201">
<subSubSection id="AD93A521BBD98C37F6507CD08A4FD8C7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="467210B48C3CCE7DE5C81F2EE06F0FCD">
<taxonomicName id="41E2EB80DB57F0D3693922CA3E7D23DC" authority="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="601A481FDFFE3654BF55BDF954011026" italics="true">Yunguirius parvus</emphasis>
Wei &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DD563FF31E20719553F23726AACDA416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87DC460EAD5436416AE3DAB6DBBF15D6" type="description">
<paragraph id="6EEA851062F13BECEE534A270DCA13E0">
<figureCitation id="D82379AD085FE805721BAB11D8733F79" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2A115238C5CE81B20C6FF5D57DB6820F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of the female of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, prolateral view C eye area, frontal view D eye area, dorsal view E cephalic rigion, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm (A, B); 0.50 mm (C, D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126343">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="291F90D9553A8B2E5C9DA96E50DA4B54" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distributions of the species of Yunguirius. 1 Y. duoge 2 Y. ornatus 3 Y. parvus sp. nov. 4 Y. subterebratus 5 Y. terebratus 6 Y. trigonus sp. nov. 7 Y. wangqiqiae sp. nov. 8 Y. xiangding 9 Y. xiannushanensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126350">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERLAC" type="type material">
<paragraph id="68B0DDCE8AEFB28CFAA5CAB946D509F0">
<heading id="B64FE36CDEABFCCDD81D55725931F88B" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FE95641D7DAB7F863EB4A8883F203DD">
<materialsCitation id="D10917B42B2AD4A89F4510C62102367E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927569302" collectingDate="2020-08-23" collectorName="M. Wei" country="China" county="Gejiu County" elevation="2045" latitude="23.3893" location="Gejia Forest Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.1254" municipality="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous" specimenCode="HBU-WM-24-001, HBU-WM-24-002" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BF71EE0502B943AAB29BE06CF326E1FD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="84C58AEFDA5B6CA24069E1C6078FC0FD" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="3A0F6C2B308295575022814A31B85191" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="F712BEA70E604902F95221E0F7829C1B">HBU-WM-24-001</specimenCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="04E53D72A101F55E02D521B38973D9EF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="2BFA22EA7E81B43029CADA64D93D7BBC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="337A885266499714AD96AD3A7DB60D34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="8BC09435CE0D62400EB068A2CC7F5AF9">HBU-WM-24-002</specimenCode>
): 
<collectingCountry id="BA7C0C7227F51C0DD2BD8592B01356D1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="42BF96CB6A44B80B3D8C3AA8F88664C0" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5169669551949121A594C5943595C729">Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="DF70E22F5CD48287A891FE77A6BF1692">Gejiu County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="A506363EDCF6BDC0117616EC8B2DEC77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D745260680E45FD0BEAFF344A3681201:A506363EDCF6BDC0117616EC8B2DEC77" country="China" county="Gejiu County" latitude="23.3893" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.1254" municipality="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous" name="Gejia Forest Park" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Gejia Forest Park</location>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="5309F10F6093172B50AAF96F2D9C4581" degrees="23.3893" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.3893">23.3893 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="244A6B8DD3BB767C503BC287827D92CB" degrees="103.1254" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.1254">103.1254 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation: 
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<elevation id="214DFE3DC02D8B6A3A4DC1A1016F1130" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" unit="m" value="2045.0">2045 m</elevation>
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, 
<date id="1567D2F80D3578DB0923AFDDD1CF99A1" value="2020-08-23">
<collectingDate id="D24303DE437379E5753DFBA610B25D99" value="2020-08-23">23. VIII. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="E79F99139497168E8610BA4CF57FFF84">M. Wei</collectorName>
leg.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHMAC" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1251025F7699BFBF919C06B444C69D0C">
<heading id="1901AF0D08FB06211E24B191572122A2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AADCB4B6C3E53EA95BDF35B808A23C9">
The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word 
<taxonomicName id="89045A53E961A80407F4BBA3C4FD411E" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="BEA2D4F56878FF527C352065AFE69D8B" italics="true">parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning “ small ”, referring to the relatively small body type of new species; an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXMAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="580A8A7E5D1FC1012F7B1CDC158D62ED">
<heading id="DEEE6AC5221830F65871980DBA42D047" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33EDB06A4A03D3E58E83A6378B93779D">
The females of 
<taxonomicName id="401848594AA00E0D2E8E32ED520D08AE" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4C61A3B000D3209DC77449172F1107F2" italics="true">Yunguirius parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33C49F84348C2BAED40E34FDF6CE3BCA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="991A1AFC7A2FC10BFCD8B6C12CEEB890" authorityName="B. Li, Zhao &amp; S. Q. Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duoge">
<emphasis id="BA8F9FA86EDD273A84EF90DBD7B56082" italics="true">Y. duoge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1) the atrium is subrounded with a complete anterior margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9EF16D6097D60C11AF78EAF36CF037FA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 A</figureCitation>
; fig. 2 A in 
<bibRefCitation id="BEBBDCE3A1F3892F44CED7FB3A504056" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
); 2) the openings of the copulatory ducts are wide, approximately half the circumference of the atrium (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="795F38E1656C48E68C7F1F1D6609761F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 B</figureCitation>
; fig. 2 B in 
<bibRefCitation id="2335CAF787B1A2127C0442DD4D0A264A" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
); 3) the blind sacs of the copulatory ducts are extremely short, symmetrical, and separate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8CFF5EF4462FB63B47BF60DB38E988E0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 B</figureCitation>
; fig. 2 B in 
<bibRefCitation id="E899766C8D823BD9284CFC7CF55042A2" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). In other 
<taxonomicName id="14F4B637C64951A1F9AC60CA53BA2544">
<emphasis id="0CF37A1246427058F1365964A8CC8731" italics="true">Yunguirius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the atrium is non-subrounded (except in 
<taxonomicName id="7788F3FDF8B203F4C19C3BAA354C31A0" baseAuthorityName="Peng &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebratus">
<emphasis id="03D84B0F0F025992BDE55D8F3201EF24" italics="true">Y. terebratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with an incomplete anterior margin (Figs 
<figureCitation id="E7FE80040505905E7269CC128B626507" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epigyne and vulva of Yunguirius terebratus A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; F = fold; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; MP = mating plug; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line in A represents the margin of atrium and in B represents the spermathecal head. The black outline B shows the blind sac of the copulatory duct. The red dashed line and arrow in B indicate the opening of copulatory duct. The blue area indicates the copulatory duct, and the yellow area indicates the secondary layer of the copulatory duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126341">1 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BBE9A78268E1FC7FEE012DA844A1D070" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epigyne of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126344">4 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83A1E17CD68BB3DB8F9E9ED172D81EFB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne of Yunguirius wangqiqiae sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126346">6 A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="40BBD0582D939123A2C68E4648B61AC3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epigyne of Yunguirius xiannushanensis sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C vulva, apical view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; F = fold; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126348">8 A</figureCitation>
; fig. 245 A in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF189E4907DD6C77AC0CF0EC6293E5D9" author="Zhu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhu" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" refId="B17" refString="Zhu MS, Wang XP, Zhang ZS (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
; figs 3 A, 4 A in 
<bibRefCitation id="865B76E3ACD4D9B96853860A6F756B27" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
), the copulatory openings are equal to or less than the length of the lateral margin of the atrium, and the blind sacs are asymmetrical and overlapping (Figs 
<figureCitation id="174F6F79AFC85D7241150F4E9B6D9D8F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epigyne and vulva of Yunguirius terebratus A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; F = fold; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; MP = mating plug; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line in A represents the margin of atrium and in B represents the spermathecal head. The black outline B shows the blind sac of the copulatory duct. The red dashed line and arrow in B indicate the opening of copulatory duct. The blue area indicates the copulatory duct, and the yellow area indicates the secondary layer of the copulatory duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126341">1 B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="20E7FE8B889FDD3C9E593CB978B5128B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epigyne of Yunguirius trigonus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126344">4 B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="53B4E2D5FB61D7F7D90F02D115F63816" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne of Yunguirius wangqiqiae sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126346">6 B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9971D6388C972E09CEBEB5E5FB1FDC34" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Epigyne of Yunguirius xiannushanensis sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C vulva, apical view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; F = fold; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126348">8 B</figureCitation>
; fig. 245 B in 
<bibRefCitation id="E34801781D4B069CEF50616508EF65B4" author="Zhu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhu" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" refId="B17" refString="Zhu MS, Wang XP, Zhang ZS (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 59: Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
; figs 3 B, 4 B in 
<bibRefCitation id="C73A7694AB433BED62418AF507099ACE" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). However, 
<taxonomicName id="D727E98574893B862C393E1CB28EB4E5" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CDD0D7F6129F593CD274EF696353129" italics="true">Y. parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7ED416ADE02B750F87B734FB44F32DE1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="7CA5269029F50DA78CE06A30E235824B" authorityName="B. Li, Zhao &amp; S. Q. Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duoge">
<emphasis id="1112AA9276306F69B09AB4F718B49D37" italics="true">Y. duoge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 1) the absence of the fold (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F57EB969C06D5FB725C0FA2239DA218A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 A</figureCitation>
), versus being present in the latter (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8CD0DD31B6523BABD6EB568977FD9F1E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 A</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="858EE29712B0E300C60224AF3385624E" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
); 2) the blind sac is shorter than the spermathecal stalk (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="42A6A3092C69487BE4FFA0E06551528B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 B</figureCitation>
), versus being longer in the latter (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D0D34F0EA1B04D2A12E29B82FD9E3E5B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 B</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EB47B167041C5460A965BCD35EF46A00" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
); 3) the spermathecal stalk has a conch-shaped distal tip (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3B3D68C98A7E4A7B5CD7782B5CD14904" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 B</figureCitation>
), versus being nearly round in the latter (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B64347633701C499CA6FD3A4D70CC1D6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2 B</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="C8C9D3FDE021209CDDF03627D87F32F6" DOI="10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" refId="B8" refString="Li B, Zhao Z, Okumura K, Meng K, Li SQ, Chen HF (2023) Yunguirius, a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from southwest China. ARPHA Preprints. https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e100836" year="2023">Li et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F3AC1C5777D418609B7AFBCF01425FEC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure1" ID-arpha="3C9E5AED-25E6-5954-ADD2-056D20DA6E25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126341" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="C1AD7ECC28EE65F43B909228CBE89B1B">
<label id="313CAB4590D3DEAB86EB51C48E505B3B">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="083EF3EB840E360835BA723C770203F1">
Epigyne and vulva of 
<taxonomicName id="A4FD2456DDB6800CA098F5A22CD4BDBE" baseAuthorityName="Peng &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebratus">
<emphasis id="DDB412A31B510DDBC65532AC6E497847" italics="true">Yunguirius terebratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28853C443CEB2BB1E268D56C2B26EF5C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view 
<emphasis id="963E7B2E5891A2993FC7B11E875CF0ED" bold="true">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; F = fold; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; MP = mating plug; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SL = the secondary layer of copulatory duct; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line in A represents the margin of atrium and in B represents the spermathecal head. The black outline B shows the blind sac of the copulatory duct. The red dashed line and arrow in B indicate the opening of copulatory duct. The blue area indicates the copulatory duct, and the yellow area indicates the secondary layer of the copulatory duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0DEE320978C1E785FB1A08F40E1547A6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" ID-arpha="293EF229-9091-54D6-AD3A-19DA07969D58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="91E1B570D862D74C95FC107D8C961C37">
<label id="57691A0913DCC86300D16F3C5F17F8EF">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="185420B6FC3A1EB1A404963BA91BA083">
Epigyne of 
<taxonomicName id="91D705E333B1556EBCB8E00AE2CAEC90" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2D10036E50DF3D7BCA3EEBE704F61510" italics="true">Yunguirius parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="276709CA8F2F8EA3BE9D59ECC47BA3E2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="1BF194EB69476D4BC9F58FAD0AA660BE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view 
<emphasis id="B09673F99DA6AC1B8C6344BF181AB78B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAEAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC21C5DE81930EAA28767514A7B31A34">
<heading id="B7822A3CCEE928FA8B3AC57D36FC0990" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BAD7CBD241B4152C062E17C8115D44A">
<emphasis id="393C803C1719B2D6EC36C49AAFD5C121" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="8D3E148437CECC46F7AF2D65F5AB929C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3E7F95C529460144F31EE1145705BF4B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Characters of the female of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, prolateral view C eye area, frontal view D eye area, dorsal view E cephalic rigion, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm (A, B); 0.50 mm (C, D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126343">3</figureCitation>
). Carapace reddish brown. Cervical and radial groove distinct. Cephalic region moderately raised and wide, lateral margin with distinct furrows. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth and 2 retromarginal teeth, condyle red. Sternum longer than wide. Abdomen pale yellow, with 5 chevron-shaped patterns, covered by hairs. Legs red. Total length 10.41. Carapace 5.85 long, 3.54 wide, cephalic region 3.12 wide. Abdomen 4.69 long, 3.10 wide. Eye size and interdistance: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMEAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.19, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQEAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.23, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUEAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.22, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYEAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.25; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3EAE" xlink_title="distance between AME and AME">AME – AME</abbrev>
0.09, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAFAE" xlink_title="distance between AME and ALE">AME – ALE</abbrev>
0.14, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEFAE" xlink_title="distance between AME and PME">AME – PME</abbrev>
0.09, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIFAE" xlink_title="distance between ALE and PLE">ALE – PLE</abbrev>
0.05, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMFAE" xlink_title="distance between PME and PME">PME – PME</abbrev>
0.06, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQFAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
– 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUFAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.32. Leg measurements: Leg I 14.02 (1.80, 0.70, 3.53, 1.63, 2.78, 2.46, 1.39), leg II 12.40 (1.52, 0.69, 3.04, 1.48, 2.44, 2.23, 1.33), leg III 10.35 (1.38, 0.67, 2.43, 1.32, 1.68, 1.95, 1.08), leg IV 14.42 (1.66, 0.61, 3.50, 1.59, 2.91, 2.84, 1.41). Epigyne (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1530FCDC4B0A6AAADA7D888E86257722" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epigyne of Yunguirius parvus sp. nov. A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = blind sac; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SS = spermathecal stalk. The white dashed line B indicates the spermathecal head, the white outline B indicates the fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126342">2</figureCitation>
). Epigynal teeth absent. Atrium centrally situated, subrounded, anterior margin complete. Epigynal sclerite small. Hoods weak, vertically oriented, situated laterally. Fold absent. Copulatory ducts openings broad, subequal to ½ the circumference of atrium, laterally originated, blind sacs short, symmetric, and untouched. Spermathecal bases consisted of 2 spherical chambers, spermathecal stalks long, with distal tips conch-shaped, spermathecal heads anteriorly originated, long and sclerotized. Fertilization ducts posteriorly situated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E91648445195B37FE2CE07EA0C5DD59F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126487.figure3" ID-arpha="1A55E70F-C161-5BFB-8141-55F7F81BC181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126343" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="CC6648AC8BE0F2C3806268470492DF43">
<label id="5CE032172818AE9DEA37070E57AFE0C3">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FCE4A7703D22DA9318CCDA9DCCFE7C7">
Characters of the female of 
<taxonomicName id="F24ADEA98A9527948EBACA307569B416" authorityName="Wei &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Yunguirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1411B61D0A61F0BEF958E3280E9689CB" italics="true">Yunguirius parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DF002AA74F1D2A7FB6ABCC37CD016D0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C316BD5BCDBFE988A624BA4ED5A88603" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="63F79AD711B8FD9B60C4F1DBBA11D626" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, prolateral view 
<emphasis id="204FE67F6DE913E3C926178B7AE61B35" bold="true">C</emphasis>
eye area, frontal view 
<emphasis id="7ADEBEE31753E02FC784529FF5CCB7F1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
eye area, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="1138BE9C951C2CA09757A8BBC480D800" bold="true">E</emphasis>
cephalic rigion, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.00 mm (
<emphasis id="C3A3FA7D0C3EA2ADB7D80921B1FE98CC" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.50 mm (
<emphasis id="F25FF74276F14437E6172AD0930FDE72" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
); 0.25 mm (
<emphasis id="315515EDEED10F922D14EBC62B70E80B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1AFAF22ECD78105B9BB186ACA72DE534">
<emphasis id="F9D1C3A612ED373847744824C468F0A2" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIHAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9CD79F02CF84084D508C71D7E7682E7B">
<heading id="E2A6FBDDB8E9075842638888120A9B7A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="454BA0062E8CC5B5F8AE091763D5AEC8">
<collectingCountry id="05CDA4C341349324424A0490F62C4A7B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="47500FFC1CB3620C492A4D74CCF8143A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>