145 lines
13 KiB
XML
145 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8140" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecd5cde2-7e3a-404e-a28b-94b86b0e97ea" ID-PMC="PMC4329399" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-456-59" ID-PubMed="25709521" ID-ZBK="9F75A786090F44B7BA165DE91F34B62B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-456-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 456" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae): an update of Gauld and Mitchell’s revision, including two new species and an interactive matrix identification key" checkinTime="1451245094440" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal & van Noort, Simon" docDate="2014" docId="D6F550C103F45C5CDC22DFAB907ABC77" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 456: 59-73" docOrigin="ZooKeys 456" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8140" docTitle="Dicamptus maxipol Rousse & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8C1C347B-4AD0-4FB2-A126-242C3FEA947C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFA2C470C525FFF7AF500220FFF4FFCF" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae): an update of Gauld and Mitchell's revision, including two new species and an interactive matrix identification key" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668159636324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae): an update of Gauld and Mitchell's revision, including two new species and an interactive matrix identification key</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>456</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8140</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8140</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-456-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9F75A786090F44B7BA165DE91F34B62B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9F75A786090F44B7BA165DE91F34B62B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056649" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C1C347B-4AD0-4FB2-A126-242C3FEA947C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6F550C103F45C5CDC22DFAB907ABC77" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8C1C347B-4AD0-4FB2-A126-242C3FEA947C" authority="Rousse & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus maxipol" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxipol">Dicamptus maxipol Rousse & van Noort</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="61">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2-3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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(verbatim label data). HOLOTYPE ♀: SOUTH AFRICA, W. Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, (5.5 km 270° W Langebaanweg)
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.96265">32°57.759'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.091984">18°05.519'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 9-16 Oct 2002, S. van Noort, Malaise trap LW02-R4-M96, Rehabilitated slimes dam, SAM-HYM-P049469 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Orange with inter-ocellar area, most of mesosoma and apex of metasoma black; mandible not twisted, with a central tuft of hairs; clypeus wide, long and flat in profile; antenna short and stout with 56 flagellomeres; mesosoma laterally coarsely punctate to rugose-punctate, dorsally densely and more finely punctate; mesoscutum with notaulus distinct and relatively long; mesopleuron with epicnemial carina not distinct above lower corner of pronotum; propodeum anteriorly densely punctate, posteriorly coarsely rugose-reticulate; disco-submarginal cell with fenestra developed but without distinct sclerite; fore tibia with dense and long spines on outer surface; fore tibial spur with a vestigial basal membrane.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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Differentiated from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dicamptus</taxonomicName>
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species in the world by the absence of distinct sclerites in the disco-submarginal cell; in the Afrotropical region, it seems related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus neavei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavei">Dicamptus neavei</taxonomicName>
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Gauld & Mitchell, 1978, which shares the dense spines on the tibia, the exceptionally reduced ocelli and a somewhat similar colour pattern;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus neavi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavi">Dicamptus neavi</taxonomicName>
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is, however, a tropical species with shorter antennae, a stouter metasoma, and distinctly different alar indices with a distinct proximal sclerite in the disco-submarginal cell. In Gauld and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mitchell’s">Mitchell's</normalizedToken>
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key (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, Slough, England" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of African parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus maxipol" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxipol">Dicamptus maxipol</taxonomicName>
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is included in the following modified first couplet:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<table pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus maxipol" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxipol">Dicamptus maxipol</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rowspan="1">1a</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">FEMALE (holotype). B 20.8; F 11.5; ML 1.2; CT 1.2; OOL 2.0; POL 1.2; FI 20%; F1-2 1.7; F20 1.2; AI 1.1; CI 0.5; ICI 0.7; SDI 1.1; NI 2.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Color. Orange interspersed with black; black: inter-ocellar area, entire mesosoma except for mesonotum and metanotum, base of tergite 1, tergite 5 and following, all coxae and trochanters except trochantelli; antenna orange, slightly darkening toward apex; wings hyaline, venation dark reddish to black except for pterostigma anteriorly light reddish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Head. Mandible short and stout, without longitudinal groove, with a central tuft of long hairs, upper tooth barely longer than lower tooth; malar line long; clypeus long and wide, coarsely and densely punctate, rather flat in profile, somewhat swollen medially and ventrally, ventral margin strongly impressed; face strongly transverse, densely and coarsely punctate; frons rather smooth, upper head densely punctate; gena moderately swollen behind eyes; occipital carina complete and strong; antenna short and stout with 56 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="62" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron coarsely and densely punctate, fading to rugose-punctate ventrally; anterior margin of pronotum simple; epicnemial carina short, indistinct above lower corner of pronotum; posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete though ventrally weak; submetapleural carina not expanded anteriorly; mesoscutum densely and more finely punctate; notaulus long, moderate, distinct to anterior third of mesoscutum; scutellum densely punctate, carinate almost to apex; propodeum with anterior area densely punctate, anterior transverse carina complete, posterior area coarsely rugose-reticulate, abruptly declivous in profile and mid-posteriorly concave. Wings. Disco-submarginal cell with fenestra developed, without any distinct sclerite except a weak quadra centrally; Rs+2r hardly sinuate, slightly bent and thickened near pterostigma; Rs&M distal to cu-a by about its own width; hind wing with 7 hamuli. Legs. Fore tibia with dense and long spines on outer surface; fore tibial spur with a vestigial membrane basally to macrotrichial comb, membrane barely less than 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of spur; hind coxa in profile 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high; hind trochantellus mid-dorsally 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; hind tarsal claws symmetrical with 8 pectinae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Metasoma. Slender; tergite 2 in profile 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high; thyridium large, oval, separated from anterior margin of tergite 2 by 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its own length; ovipositor not reaching beyond metasomal apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus maxipol" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxipol">Enicospilus maxipol</taxonomicName>
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Holotype female. A habitus lateral view B wings C head anterio-ventral view D head dorsal view E head, mesosoma, lateral view F mesosoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus maxipol" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxipol">Enicospilus maxipol</taxonomicName>
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Holotype female. A fore tibia B fore tibial apex with spur, first tarsal segment C fore tarsal claws D data labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Named after the unusually reduced ocelli, and as a result the large POL. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="62">South Africa (Western Cape).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |