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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1169-235" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" ID-ZooBank="2071042F21934F9B9E1022CDF27804AD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1169-235" checkinTime="1689752039804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Ying, Chen, Jing, Jiang, Li-Yun &amp; Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2023" docId="D6811C09DBA0587AA3CDC48CEA8FEDF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1169: 235-292" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1169" docPubDate="2023-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" docTitle="Cavariella salicicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" masterDocTitle="Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1689752039804" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="491FAD90ADCCCA4D1947FCC2110987CC">Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7351D453F98D4CD27E4D8CCFB705BE05">Xu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD42BE25EF64B923053D57602473A549">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FF58244F9D0C084DB3624980C1DFEA9">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48DB4EE16DA441F4609B9D9ECC9E6BD8">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="347C1C333177D80B0A1BEBF1CA7E48ED">Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80654E672E3D9789549600DD33AEBC81">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1044D71FACC78F043A1DC7FA614AEDA">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F318B493F46553AB8096FC822394A38F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D4F579D605D7DB38F4E035402DFD68AC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="AB5E693F89F0F18A9AF5570CF98D6F9E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D6811C09DBA0587AA3CDC48CEA8FEDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6811C09DBA0587AA3CDC48CEA8FEDF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6811C09DBA0587AA3CDC48CEA8FEDF5" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<subSubSection id="AC715909A012337473DA148650D5B8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1219B170B256CD841E69F352404D24B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="70C949C7AD912A54BA2123CD374F9F4D" ID-CoL="RXT3" ID-ENA="384386" LSID="D6811C09-DBA0-587A-A3CD-C48CEA8FEDF5" authority="(Matsumura, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella salicicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicicola">Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura, 1917)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAB66A39AD730E838593687E481538B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="description">
<paragraph id="16CDCBA34446C7EECC841D25D50C9378" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<figureCitation id="86A606B8241098621997F8DEC909C6C2" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L marginal tubercles of abdominal tergites II-IV M siphunculus N supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII O cauda P anal plate Q genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880470" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figs 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AC2F07BB12DA73C9F5CF2207EBC97EB8" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella in field. A the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella nipponica Takahashi feeding on the underside leaves of Salix B one aptera of Cavariella pastinacae (Linnaeus) feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae C the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella pustula Essig feeding on tender stem of Salix D the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura) feeding on tender stem of Salix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880482" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">, 35D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFBB02D80A30CFB4F46E32CB98B0F027" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="F3AAECA37F171B8413BB1FBCDC844809" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Nipposiphum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipposiphum salicicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicicola">Nipposiphum salicicola</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="6739262C8F93F68E5A719F47E276C76C" author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="351 - 414" refId="B16" refString="Matsumura, S, 1917. A list of the Aphididae of Japan, with description of new species and genera. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University 7: 351 - 414" title="A list of the Aphididae of Japan, with description of new species and genera." volume="7" year="1917">Matsumura 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 410.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A0BB4A63C4E4B6A467A0B831AECA0A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5174D48C697160A6A4B04BF802E400A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51DF3107253C8A028B07D30EC481BF1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<materialsCitation id="4601CE313AE0310CFEAE924849AB1E4A" accessionNumber="OP956117" collectingDate="2014-05-06" collectorName="No., X. J. Tang, T. T. Xu" country="China" location="One" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
<location id="BA52CE2FEB88CF0C097E88CE14AD83BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6811C09DBA0587AA3CDC48CEA8FEDF5:BA52CE2FEB88CF0C097E88CE14AD83BC" country="China" name="One" stateProvince="Beijing">One</location>
ap. viv. fem. (slide) and one ap. viv. fem. (COI:
<accessionNumber id="5DF50C21C634216447069EBCC3866EBC" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP956117">OP956117</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="1D5CD0E511462659B896633FE35CB0A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingCountry id="E082BA6E89CE8DE7A99348E3C3BFA927" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4373CA202EBB88E6E5209522BBDF98D3" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="4AF3C2FADAC1F4DD57D7644C0BA1A798" value="2014-05-06">6.V.2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="887C9BA2CD8FDD26CD5B340FFF311739">No.</collectorName>
30855-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="3E1456D37EE8660F1973433A3A01B9B4">
on
<taxonomicName id="1A2AA7D4F264FA70A2188AB1DDFEAF0D" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BAA4083A49160F41C41AA626890D170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="42FC056165D2DB8B90769E620D996620">X.J. Tang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="785CBB783DE8E9F642789E15EC1B51A7">T.T. Xu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="663A0EA0964DB67506ECD4577C811366" collectingDate="2014-05-06" collectorName="No., Y. Wang, X. J Tang, F. F. Niu" country="China" location="Beijing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
one ap. viv. fem. and one ala. viv. fem.,
<emphasis id="FB96F165668DA0FB25950D8B43F9D145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="D5E88F672002A2FCF17FA6C108BC6B0F" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="A4C277455A996418EAAF88EEB34CA994" value="2014-05-06">6.V.2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5AA64EA3721FB8F9F2C5214EC29F3196">No.</collectorName>
30836-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="21F3DD591BCBC4C17D9F27F0D2F1A59E">
on
<taxonomicName id="57760FE39C733BDB5A94A88D80971385" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C64FB75A1C434DEFD6DA0431E95E73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="130D64CFAB28D5051650932BB82E7DFC">Y. Wang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="EAC1506CCB986860E27D51B0C1B06F5E">X.J Tang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FCE8620B6A0091922499BF2573014B4E">F.F. Niu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="88CB19E5639D1B7944532D3D81F0B6AB" collectingDate="2002-05-12" collectorName="No., G. X. Qiao, H. Liu" country="China" location="Hebei" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
two ala. viv. fems.,
<emphasis id="12477DBA61BC0E86BFAD4229540EF80C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="6044E1F4152D91AFE870893FF33D8C94" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="A28EE5973A10F4DD0690DA602DB21436" value="2002-05-12">12.V.2002</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F4C8BB91A4AAC7A0A450CC9C47C22B78">No.</collectorName>
13268-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="1847CAA0BA0D2FC905F009B7213F9EDE">
on
<taxonomicName id="3B99976CB991EDF258984C079F0EA1F0" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78D89AB00C3CF6B6B459BC66686AA01C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="87483F8266E1E2AAFB9C170480F83922">G.X. Qiao</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="0D1C11070800E75EFDCB298819ADF536">H. Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="66EABC21B5294DD566DE7AD9CF0CEED0" collectingDate="2015-05-26" collectorName="No., X. C. Zhu, Y. Li" country="China" location="Beijing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
one ap. viv. fem.,
<emphasis id="1B5C0E9B68A5D1C1A75BCADA781E7059" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="F29314B99567F1E4B5D0783DD2D60C8B" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="73CAE0B4EDA2837DC2A804B049EDAEDF" value="2015-05-26">26.V.2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="241D75CE1A88D6B921FB012459A7FDF6">No.</collectorName>
34341-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="822C04FDD83F1DBC5F31D913E7F4425A">
on
<taxonomicName id="71157326DFCD3B99919E418A83AF1F30" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D577130AEC07384EC64881B6505311BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E9D452D1EE53E4DF81DB5EEE3725285C">X.C. Zhu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="1D4A6D82F05383B73C20B1BD54C54D65">Y. Li</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C9B4B25E73642892B9549C81FB9B5FC3" collectingDate="1997-06-09" collectorName="No., X. L. Chen" country="China" location="Qinghai" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
two ala. viv. fems.,
<emphasis id="25F27F5D2E0F69B28326FCB5C7FFB243" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="4D10FE92DBF2BC85BB581A20CEC2E25E" country="China" name="Qinghai">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="62FAAB9E0DEC72230BC8C8E773580F8D" value="1997-06-09">9.VI.1997</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="88CEE066DA2E787296E1AA63BEE3D73E">No.</collectorName>
11401-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="36CC5AE0DD60785B3BCCB3D4E67AA654">
on
<taxonomicName id="F2C91445E341899A5E6A7B8375BDAFDA" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F23BC8CB6204C6DF657E27289F821CFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="99E893AEF0534991AA02A93DBBD649E1">X.L. Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BAF512F30C2460290C5AF2C85E6C6FC5" author="Zhang, G" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" refId="B31" refString="Zhang, G, Chen, X, Zhong, T, Li, J, 1999. Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: InsectaHomopteraAphidinea. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing China, 367-374." title="Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: InsectaHomopteraAphidinea. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing China, 367 - 374." year="1999">Zhang et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69FF49784E8D8A55837AAD66D49E22E" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D1A7FF7B1041BADBC432785118E83D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B9DD73D0BF71C8C578389600E4EFCC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
ABD TERG VIII with conical supra-caudal process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FAC99DE27FE2454724D11DAFD9957EE7" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L marginal tubercles of abdominal tergites II-IV M siphunculus N supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII O cauda P anal plate Q genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880470" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">23H</figureCitation>
), longer than cauda, 1.60
<normalizedToken id="5DEADFD4A42627778D5CD8513892B2D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
cauda; SIPH clavate, thick, short, distinctly swollen over most of length, curved outward distally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="96DFA6EED1403E1B37113494733A7DCC" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L marginal tubercles of abdominal tergites II-IV M siphunculus N supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII O cauda P anal plate Q genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880470" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">23G</figureCitation>
), 1.70
<normalizedToken id="18C4BF478786130A5B8AE53D2366A47C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
cauda; Ant. III-V each with 24-30, 3-7, 0-3 circular secondary rhinaria in alatae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F810EBD98B1B06805740585A11939F1E" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E second hind tarsal segment F sculptures of abdomen G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L marginal tubercles of abdominal tergites II-IV M siphunculus N supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII O cauda P anal plate Q genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880470" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">23K</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="F200D1645CAC62B24BA788F77228CD33" author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="351 - 414" refId="B16" refString="Matsumura, S, 1917. A list of the Aphididae of Japan, with description of new species and genera. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University 7: 351 - 414" title="A list of the Aphididae of Japan, with description of new species and genera." volume="7" year="1917">Matsumura 1917</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="33E4353F4594380CF5ACA82B8CB320EA" author="Zhang, G" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" refId="B31" refString="Zhang, G, Chen, X, Zhong, T, Li, J, 1999. Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: InsectaHomopteraAphidinea. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing China, 367-374." title="Fauna of Agricultural and Forestry Aphids of Northwest, China: InsectaHomopteraAphidinea. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing China, 367 - 374." year="1999">Zhang et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BA7A1F75256EEEC5DD83C52508713F45" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880470" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="5CE19C66A226B1C3E20FB3CD1EFE4ADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="21505F6E12EE88C99DFC0D6AB4692B72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A10B6E5EAF3D4EF9E99725DF523A252" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella salicicola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicicola">
<emphasis id="7277E2A9963B7BDC971D30C4E29B2673" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella salicicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female:
<emphasis id="8908DD4006079B10C1265859714B70AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
dorsal view of body
<emphasis id="72439BD8B1F0598F5E811C6BC4F29789" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of head
<emphasis id="5C94817E78772FAE612D726251ACD20A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="7ECBF2018272D58F7137C5D134A5C80E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">D</emphasis>
ultimate rostral segment
<emphasis id="121DC7A183C596780558A5C23E844F84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">E</emphasis>
second hind tarsal segment
<emphasis id="2F9DF772CC0CD8F6B002BD422D3E319F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">F</emphasis>
sculptures of abdomen
<emphasis id="4DF44BE424E58F19B06B34ABBAEB893E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">G</emphasis>
siphunculus
<emphasis id="7A744EFBF2BAC5D732D572D213BB1844" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">H</emphasis>
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
<emphasis id="EAD872E2F952A1EC119B3E68B5553CBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">I</emphasis>
cauda. Alate viviparous female:
<emphasis id="0F6EE4E25987D7A9D6C5312BF238A1E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">J</emphasis>
dorsal view of body
<emphasis id="DF6F3BECD9E01295341F47C753EB64D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">K</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="B3CA61314FFFD0DB26171A7CDF1026D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">L</emphasis>
marginal tubercles of abdominal tergites II-IV
<emphasis id="A69BA6860D0EEDD17BEBF3DBCCAE741E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">M</emphasis>
siphunculus
<emphasis id="1817FB8E83A876238DE18C48A43EF74F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">N</emphasis>
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
<emphasis id="ABB397E1F9E46774808AAA08C2562EBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">O</emphasis>
cauda
<emphasis id="CABB3DACFE7FAC71925D46FE3FFCBADD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">P</emphasis>
anal plate
<emphasis id="7BA86D7E844EFDA5971E2671DEF7E8B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Q</emphasis>
genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27EB814EFB724EA5F2DCF66E17B1CECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BC01A9D77BFB16451C8531AEA5732D9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67F836E119EB0FF5EE57F809F61C4885" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
Primary host plant:
<taxonomicName id="2D1141A5B950FFFE19AF7BFF2DC480CA" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C76820C6CB0B8BD0A1FCDEB29D16E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3158F66F8595859878875E2778AD4D08" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella in field. A the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella nipponica Takahashi feeding on the underside leaves of Salix B one aptera of Cavariella pastinacae (Linnaeus) feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae C the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella pustula Essig feeding on tender stem of Salix D the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura) feeding on tender stem of Salix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880482" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">35D</figureCitation>
); secondary host plant:
<taxonomicName id="53E3A31E0318F8D1174070CE33A53393" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9736FBD7FDA9A8A838C64B13A8D8E78A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apium" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C658AD2E1F3D56852194383FE5F1500" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Apium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E80C422FE329EA6887B37DD5A174C104" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe javanica" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="1D62CAD993377AEAE40B19C1F2A4FA84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Oenanthe javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B023E2306E0317C956634B046AE79B59" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cryptotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptotaenia" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F15E1F5070EFF5F1D57F1D21578AFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cryptotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0960F242DC7E655D5CFDEEF0BB1F4D3A" authorityName="J.Hill" authorityYear="1756" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Levisticum" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levisticum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEEBDD58A49FBCE98BF2EF91C8260C3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Levisticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E4548C645661BF217A9866B23DCB2979" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Sanicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sanicula" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A63A3B7439A3C1F7401E17BC84226D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Sanicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E4D6DCABC97AD8374265A75BDA44378B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Sium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sium" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C06E16402FBC23910CFAA37FBD96FE22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Sium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="6F27842C6B73C1294430CC3779287B36" author="Blackman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" publicationUrl="http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info" refId="B2" refString="Blackman, RL, Eastop, VF, 2022. Aphids on World's plants. An online identification and information guide. http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info" title="Aphids on World's plants. An online identification and information guide." url="http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info" year="2022">Blackman and Eastop 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F41791F55C2CD02585F98085E1D287F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="95EA52AE5CF07D0424DB590E3BD88D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42260EBB67B0AA7B1EA75573AECF19EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
China (Beijing, Gansu, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Tianjin, Yunnan, Zhejiang) (
<bibRefCitation id="5CD550C73CAF4D012C5FE34CC2BA29C4" author="Jiang, LY" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" refId="B12" refString="Jiang, LY, Qiao, GX, Zhang, GX, Zhong, TS, 2011. Fauna of agricultural and forestry aphis in Northeast China (AphidineaHemipteraInsecta). Science Press, Beijing China, 487-794." title="Fauna of agricultural and forestry aphis in Northeast China (AphidineaHemipteraInsecta). Science Press, Beijing China, 487 - 794." year="2011">Jiang et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), Japan, Korea, Russia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>