168 lines
14 KiB
XML
168 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.8087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a778b2ef-4120-4da8-a690-7f106ffe507b" ID-PMC="PMC4137289" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-426-17" ID-PubMed="25147456" ID-ZBK="0825F7332DFF460E9B7AAC359960CE6E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-426-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 426" ModsDocTitle="Three new species from the subfamily Phyllocoptinae (Acari, Trombidiformes, Eriophyidae) in Iran" checkinTime="1451245609135" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lotfollahi, Parisa, de Lillo, Enrico & Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad" docDate="2014" docId="D63DC39C90E3CD775A4A846D369C707E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 426: 17-27" docOrigin="ZooKeys 426" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.8087" docTitle="Echinacrus ruthenicus Lotfollahi, Lillo & Irani-Nejad, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C54984F9-3B58-4756-A422-81683CE5C3A2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF870F50FF8C6E37B66BFFEEFF9E6D33" masterDocTitle="Three new species from the subfamily Phyllocoptinae (Acari, Trombidiformes, Eriophyidae) in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668158971102" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species from the subfamily Phyllocoptinae (Acari, Trombidiformes, Eriophyidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lotfollahi, Parisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Lillo, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>426</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.8087</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.8087</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-426-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0825F7332DFF460E9B7AAC359960CE6E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0825F7332DFF460E9B7AAC359960CE6E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054330" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C54984F9-3B58-4756-A422-81683CE5C3A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D63DC39C90E3CD775A4A846D369C707E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C54984F9-3B58-4756-A422-81683CE5C3A2" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Echinacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinacrus ruthenicus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthenicus">Echinacrus ruthenicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="20">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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FEMALE (n=10). Body spindle shaped, 195 (195-255, including gnathosoma), 73 thick, 68 (68-79) wide. Gnathosoma 26 (25-37) projecting obliquely downwards, chelicerae 26 (22-30), setae d 7 (7-9), unbranched. Prodorsal shield 47 (47-54) included the frontal lobe, 70 (60-74) wide, sub-triangular with a broad based and distally pointed frontal lobe, 10 (8-11) over gnathosomal base (starting from the distal motivator end). Shield pattern reticulated, composed of 22 cells resulted of connecting distinct median, admedian, submedian and lateral lines with transverse lines. Tubercles of setae sc on the rear shield margin, 33 (28-35) apart, setae sc 16 (15-19), directing backward. Leg I 37 (35-38), femur 11 (10-12), genu 6 (5-6), tibia 10 (8-10), tarsus 9 (8-9),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ω">ω</normalizedToken>
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6.5 (6-7) distally knobbed, empodium simple, 4 (4-5), 4-rayed, rays distally funnel shaped; setae bv 13 (11-15), setae l" 24 (22-26), setae l' 4 (3-5), setae ft' 20 (19-20), setae ft" 22 (22-23). Leg II 36 (32-36), femur 11 (10-11), genu 5 (5-6), tibia 8 (7-8), tarsus 8 (8-9),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ω">ω</normalizedToken>
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6.5 (6-7) distally knobbed, empodium simple, 4 (4-5), 4-rayed; setae bv 10 (9-11), setae l" 5 (4-7), setae ft' 4, setae ft" 21 (19-22). Coxae with lined dashes; setae 1b 7 (5-8), tubercles 1b 10 (9-12) apart, setae 1a 38 (27-38), tubercles 1a 7 (7-8) apart, setae 2a 60 (60-73), tubercles 2a 21 (21-26) apart. Prosternal apodeme 5 (5-6). Opisthosoma dorsally arched, with 44 (41-49) broad dorsal semiannuli, 76 (70-86) narrow ventral semiannuli (counted from the first annulus after the coxae II) and 11 semiannuli between coxae and genital coverflap plus 2-3 broken transversal rows of lined granules at the base of the coverflap. Triangular broad based microtubercles on the posterior margin of dorsal semiannuli with a lined longitudinal distribution; circular microtubercles, finely spiny, on the middle of ventral semiannuli; last 6 ventral semiannuli with elongated and linear microtubercles. Setae c2 45 (36-45) on ventral semiannulus 15 (12-17), setae d 70 (65-85) on ventral semiannulus 29 (25-34); setae e 58 (43-64) on ventral semiannulus 49 (44-57); setae f 29 (24-33) on ventral semiannulus 70 (64-80). 6 annuli after setae f. Setae h2 102 (92-112) very thin at the apex, h1 2 (2-3). Genital coverflap 14 (11-16), 22 (20-25) wide, with 12 (11-13) striae; setae 3a 18 (18-23), 15 (15-17) apart.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="21" start="start">MALE</pageBreakToken>
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(n=2). Similar in shape and prodorsal shield arrangement to female, 170-205. Prodorsal shield 45-50; setae sc 13-14, 23-32 apart. Opisthosoma with 39-44 dorsal semiannuli and 56-69 ventral semiannuli.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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Figure 2. Schematic drawings of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Echinacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinacrus ruthenicus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthenicus">Echinacrus ruthenicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: AD Dorsal view of anterior body region AL Lateral view of anterior body region CG Female coxigenital region D Dorsal view em Empodium GM Male genital region IG Internal female genitalia LO Lateral view of annuli L1 Leg I PM Lateral view of posterior opisthosoma. Scale bar: 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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for D; 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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for AD, AL, CG, IG, GM, PM; 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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for LO, L1; 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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for em.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="type host plant">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Type host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium ruthenicum" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthenicum">Lycium ruthenicum</taxonomicName>
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Murray (
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<taxonomicName genus="Solanaceae" lsidName="Solanaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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), Russian Box Thorn.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="relation to the host plant">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="22" start="start">Relation</pageBreakToken>
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to the host plant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Vagrant on leaves; no apparent damage was observed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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Ilkhchi, Iran (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.950558">37°57'02"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="45.97778">45°58'40"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1,300 m above sea level; late July 2011, coll. P. Lotfollahi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Holotype: single female on a microscope slide (LR-IEA-II11L-1) (at the Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran). Paratypes: 9 females, 2 males and 1 nymph mounted on separate microscope slides.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="other material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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Mites preserved in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oudemans’">Oudemans'</normalizedToken>
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fluid as extracted from the same sample as the type specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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The specific epithet is coming from the host plant name ruthenicum, deleting
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“m”">"m"</normalizedToken>
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and adding
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“s”">"s"</normalizedToken>
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as suffix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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This is the first record of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Echinacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinacrus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinacrus</taxonomicName>
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on plants of family
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<taxonomicName genus="Solanaceae" lsidName="Solanaceae" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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, first record of this genus in Iran and the first record of eriophyoid mites on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium ruthenicum" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthenicum">Lycium ruthenicum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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The new species herein described was compared with all
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Echinacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinacrus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinacrus</taxonomicName>
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species and similarities along with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Echinacrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinacrus septemcarinatus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemcarinatus">Echinacrus septemcarinatus</taxonomicName>
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(Liro, 1941), collected on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Frangula dodonei" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dodonei">Frangula dodonei</taxonomicName>
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Ard. (the synonym
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhamnus frangula" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frangula">Rhamnus frangula</taxonomicName>
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L. was originally listed by Liro) in Lintula, Isthmus karelicus, Finland, were observed. The empodial rays (4 of the Iranian species versus 5 of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Liro’s">Liro's</normalizedToken>
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species), shape, number and density of dorsal microtubercles (denser and more numerous in the Iranian species than those of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Liro’s">Liro's</normalizedToken>
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description) and prodorsal shield pattern (22 cells in the Iranian species versus a lower number of cells in part differently arranged) are the main differences between the two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |