223 lines
17 KiB
XML
223 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59487" ID-PMC="PMC7969586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e59487" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6F1316E7E6D258E584162E2F16C72C68" ID-PubMed="33746533" ID-ZooBank="7F2128D79A9245C48EDBAAF154BD8F93" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e59487" checkinTime="1615410312581" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kazmi, Sarfrazul Islam & Rameshkumar, Anandhan" docDate="2021" docId="D592FE16DF4252D3B1F9E39517BF79C2" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e59487" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59487" docTitle="Zeuxevania hubeni Kazmi and Rameshkumar 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B0B430AF-BB71-4A9A-B6EC-020DC8A1DB60" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="6F1316E7E6D258E584162E2F16C72C68" lastPageNumber="59487" masterDocId="6F1316E7E6D258E584162E2F16C72C68" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Zeuxevania Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from India with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="59487" masterPageNumber="59487" pageNumber="59487" updateTime="1668125785792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Description of a new species of Zeuxevania Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from India with a key to species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kazmi, Sarfrazul Islam</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-8660</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kazmizsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rameshkumar, Anandhan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-03-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>59487</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>59487</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59487</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e59487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7F2128D79A9245C48EDBAAF154BD8F93</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6F1316E7E6D258E584162E2F16C72C68</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D592FE16DF4252D3B1F9E39517BF79C2" lastPageNumber="59487" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0B430AF-BB71-4A9A-B6EC-020DC8A1DB60" authority="Kazmi and Rameshkumar 2021" authorityName="Kazmi and Rameshkumar" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexapoda" family="Evaniidae" genus="Zeuxevania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeuxevania hubeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeni" status="sp. n.">Zeuxevania hubeni Kazmi and Rameshkumar 2021</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Materials</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-05" collectingMethod="Net Sweep" collectorName="K. G. Emiliyamma" country="India" location="Kadaludi Bird Sanctuary" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
recordedBy:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">K. G. Emiliyamma</collectorName>
|
||
; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">1</specimenCount>
|
||
; sex:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">female</specimenType>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">adult</specimenType>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Evaniidae;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
continent: Asia; country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Kerala; municipality: Kozhikode; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D592FE16DF4252D3B1F9E39517BF79C2:9AEA5B3F2AA86DC9C498B2EB0D60E756" country="India" name="Kadaludi Bird Sanctuary" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Kadaludi Bird Sanctuary</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identificationID: Reg. No. 24571/H3; identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Kazmi and Rameshkumar</determinerName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
eventID: Kadaludi Bird Sanctuary; samplingProtocol:
|
||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Net Sweep</collectingMethod>
|
||
; eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" value="2005-05-05">05 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
; habitat: Forest;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
institutionID: Zoological Survey of India
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
Female (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215025" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215030" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215031" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 4.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Black and smooth; ocelli and eyes silvery; genae smooth, lustrous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215025" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215032" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215033" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">d</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles brown with yellow patch, teeth brownish-yellow; antennal radical, scape, pedicel and F1 yellowish; F2 brownish-yellow, remaining antennal segments (F3-F11) dark brown. Head almost quadrate; frontovertex smooth, flat, about half of head width, almost equal to scape length; POL 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OOL, 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OAL; malar space 3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
POL; maxillary palp 5-segmented; labial palp 3-segmented; mandibles 3-dentate; a pair of keels runs obliquely below the eye to the base of clypeus; antennal sockets arise just above the base of eyes; antenna 13-segmented (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215038" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215043" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">a</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad, subequal to eye length; pedicel 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
F1; F1 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad. Relative measurements (in mm) - head width (height), 0.9 (0.1); frontovertex width, 0.5; POL, 0.1; OAL, 0.08; OOL, 0.19; eye length (width), 0.6 (0.3); malar space length, 0.32; scape length (width), 0.6 (0.25); pedicel length (width), 0.2 (0.12); F1 length (width), 0.4 (0.15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Orange brown; tegulae testaceous; mid-lobe of mesoscutum dark brown; mesosoma smooth not punctate on dorsal side, foveate on lateral side; mesoscutum 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad; pronotum with long setae evenly distributed; pronotal neck obscured; dorsal pronotal area concealed medially; notaulus present as continuous furrow, curved towards middle reaching up to posterior margin; parascutal carina present; mesoscutum silvery setae evenly distributed, mid-lobe elevated; parapsidal line present; scutellum 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad, 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mesoscutum; mesoscutellum smooth with long and stiff setae evenly distributed; transcutal articulation absent; mesepimeral sulcus present; mesopleural pit absent; dorsal propodeal area with long setae (compared with mesoscutum and scutellum) evenly distributed; nucha not elevated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215038" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215045" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">c</figureCitation>
|
||
): Fore and mid coxa orange brown; fore and mid trochanter whitish-brown; fore and mid femur brown to dark brown; fore tibia and tarsi yellowish-brown; mid-tibia, tarsi brown; hind coxa white except apices brown, not punctate; trochanter white; hind femur dark brown; hind tibia basal 1/3 yellowish-brown, rest of hind legs dark brown; hind tibial spur yellowish; hind tibia as long as hind femur length, 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mesosoma height; external tibial spur 0.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind metatarsus; spine present on the dorsal surface of hind tibia. Relative measurements (in mm) - mesosoma height, 1.0; mesoscutum length (width), 0.5 (0.7); scutellum length (width), 0.3 (0.6); hind femur length (width), 1.5 (0.3); hind tibia length (width), 1.5 (0.2); hind metatarsus length, 0.6; tarsal length (1-5), 1.5; interior tibial spur length, 0.25; exterior tibial spur length, 0.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215038" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215044" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline; seven cells; 1RS vein attached with Sc+R at base of stigma; 1M clearly separated from Sc+R; 3M, 3CU present; r-m present as nebulous vein; fore wing 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; hind wing 3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; hamuli consisting of five hooks; M + CU longer than jugal lobe. Relative measurements (in mm) - fore wing length (width), 3.0 (1.2); hind wing length (width), 1.8 (0.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215038" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">2</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6215046" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lustrous brown; ovipositor exserted, 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of mesosoma; petiole smooth and shiny, basal half dark brown, apical half white, 0.46
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metasoma and 3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad; ovipositor exserted, 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
petiole length. Relative measurements (in mm) - petiole length (width), 0.7 (0.2); metasoma length (width), 1.5 (1.2); ovipositor (exserted part) length, 0.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
The species is named after Mr. M. Huben, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA in recognition of his contribution to the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1902" class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Evanioidea">Evanioidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">India: Kerala.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" type="taxon discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kazmi and Rameshkumar" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexapoda" family="Evaniidae" genus="Zeuxevania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeuxevania hubeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Zeuxevania hubeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. curvicarinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" rank="species" species="curvicarinata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Z. curvicarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cameron) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B6508300" refString="Cameron, P, 1899. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region Part VIII The Hymenoptera of the Khasia Hills First paper. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 43: 1 - 220" title="Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region Part VIII The Hymenoptera of the Khasia Hills First paper" volume="43" year="1899">Cameron 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs in having brown mandibles with yellow patch; mesosoma orange brown, hind coxa white, except brown apices without punctures; hind tibia basal 1/3 yellowish-brown; metatarsus dark brown; petiole smooth and shiny, longer spur of hind tibia 0.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
metatarsus length (in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. curvicarinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" rank="species" species="curvicarinata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Z. curvicarinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mandibles reddish; mesosoma red; hind coxa black, transversely punctuate, more strongly at the base than apex; hind tibia and metatarsus white; petiole with few large punctures; longer spur of hind tibia nearly equal to the length of metatarsus). In comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. kasauliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" rank="species" species="kasauliensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Z. kasauliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mani, M. S" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B6508309" refString="Mani, M. S, Muzaffer, A, 1943. Studies on Indian parasitic Hymenoptera III. - descriptions of some new and records of some known Evaniidae. Indian Journal of Entomology 5: 1 - 28" title="Studies on Indian parasitic Hymenoptera III. - descriptions of some new and records of some known Evaniidae" volume="5" year="1943">Mani and Muzaffer 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it differs in the following features: mandibles brown with yellow patch; the base of antennae yellowish; eye length and width ratio 2:1; hind coxa not punctate; basal 1/3 hind tibia yellowish-brown; hamuli consisting of five hooks; petiole basal half dark brown, apical half white (in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. kasauliensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487" rank="species" species="kasauliensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59487">Z. kasauliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mandibles reddish-brown; antennae dark reddish-brown; eye length and width ratio 10:7; hind coxa punctuate; hind tibia darker; hamuli consisting of nine hooks; petiole dark brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |