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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1a5930e-246e-4123-a748-f89ebb8a9cf3" ID-PMC="PMC6761209" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-876-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B" ID-PubMed="31582884" ID-ZooBank="036FEB7C534C47A988AD16C5B7DCE853" ModsDocID="1313-2970-876-1" checkinTime="1568862280139" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouaziz-Yahiatene, Houria, Inaebnit, Thomas, Medjdoub-Bensaad, Ferroudja, Colomba, Maria Stella, Sparacio, Ignazio, Gregorini, Armando, Liberto, Fabio &amp; Neubert, Eike" docDate="2019" docId="D577F653270F51838B0F06B1D86C7A8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 876: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 876" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.876.36472" docTitle="Cantareus koraegaelius Bourguignat in Locard 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="81BC946DC3C752BDA2FF70619869204B" masterDocTitle="Revisited - the species of Tweeting vineyard snails, genus Cantareus Risso, 1826 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae, Helicinae, Otalini)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1732707640653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9613BC1D7AE74BB762F7C9DFF6A0164E">Revisited - the species of Tweeting vineyard snails, genus Cantareus Risso, 1826 (Stylommatophora, Helicidae, Helicinae, Otalini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF8DE1546495A67C44462E753C06F0F3">Inaebnit, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D577F653270F51838B0F06B1D86C7A8C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D577F653270F51838B0F06B1D86C7A8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D577F653270F51838B0F06B1D86C7A8C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_family="Helicidae" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_subFamily="Helicinae">
<subSubSection id="34E8338CF9955B357E99F1FA84299211" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="44B3476B451C4D63DBC4C782D0C1FC53" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="5F9E84AA6CB3CB07EB21250CCF299815" ID-CoL="7QKBV" LSID="D577F653270F51838B0F06B1D86C7A8C" authority="Bourguignat in Locard, 1882" authorityName="Bourguignat in Locard" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus koraegaelius" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelius">Cantareus koraegaelius Bourguignat in Locard, 1882</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="D16046C7FFEA9266AC557BD44F773F34" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 15. Cantareus koraegaelius. Lectotype of Helix koraegaelia MHNG-MOLL 117907, shell diameter 27.0 mm. Shell in A frontal B dorsal C lateral D ventral and E apical views F label. Photographs T. Inaebnit, NMBE, x 1.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340658" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figure15">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D4370F4E794F0E8A47B3D01479DE131D" captionStart="Figures 1620" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Cantareus koraegaelius. Shell and anatomical details of the genital organs of dissected and sequenced specimen NMBE 534199; specimen collected at Tigzirt, Tizi Ouzou, Kabylie 16 shell; shell diameter 28.1 mm 17 situs; situs length 57.5 mm 18 lumina of epiphallus, penial chamber, penial papillae and atrium 19 penial papillae 20 atrium with atrial stimulator. Photographs E. Neubert, shell x 1.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/340659" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.876.36472.figures16-20">16-20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A353B000D042EB7F49FD87C814E88615" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="36E9F8EFBB25DA95B111DFF8685BDD8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="7B94457BCCAC86E65E690D83BD2E9D8C" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix aperta var. globulosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="aperta" variety="globulosa">Helix aperta var. globulosa</taxonomicName>
: Bourguignat 1863, Malacologie de
<normalizedToken id="55AD713F84C90721EB89B9026A8022B9" originalValue="lAlgérie">l'Algerie</normalizedToken>
, I: 96, pl. VII, figs 3 &amp; 4 [environs de Constantine] [non
<taxonomicName id="AD86F09D9F2F8DDA90C4E181D85AD8C0" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Helicogena) globulosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globulosa" subGenus="Helicogena">Helix (Helicogena) globulosa</taxonomicName>
A.
<normalizedToken id="5C53D48B3162AAE2E53E7E1EB4272511" originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
, 1821, Tableau
<normalizedToken id="F437200232E58742F39D5A04A0A694D9" originalValue="systématique">systematique</normalizedToken>
de la famille des
<normalizedToken id="5BEB1DC6EDE336C002452E1DF47BB1C9" originalValue="Limaçons">Limacons</normalizedToken>
, livr. 10: 28 (Quarto edition; Folio edition = page 32) (published 26 May 1821). There is no description but refers to plate 25, figs 3 &amp; 4; this plate was published in livraison 5 (4 December 1819) nec
<taxonomicName id="861C363A2AE8B0DF28C46AF175D643F3" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix globulosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globulosa">Helix globulosa</taxonomicName>
von Zieten, 1832, Die Versteinerungen
<normalizedToken id="D52E08B06800DA302FCF5A23A69D70A0" originalValue="Württembergs">Wuerttembergs</normalizedToken>
Heft 5: 38, pl. 29, fig. 3a-c].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22237B0B7683F630F20827684452C317" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="579370F298B5E8AC64F3E13DB6F7A3B3" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix koraegaelia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelia">Helix koraegaelia</taxonomicName>
: Bourguignat in
<bibRefCitation id="F42BB5B559A1A0FBE87C69AB6B16AB4A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="B21">Locard 1882</bibRefCitation>
, Prodrome de malacologie
<normalizedToken id="19AA34E0B66D6F03F9033CF6CFFB4F7F" originalValue="française">francaise</normalizedToken>
. [I]. Catalogue
<normalizedToken id="D3A3C103F47208EA688174D38BA03F9D" originalValue="général">general</normalizedToken>
des Mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques terrestres, des eaux douces et des eaux
<normalizedToken id="7F03E6AD6ED8CA7A5AF5484718E3582E" originalValue="saumâtres">saumatres</normalizedToken>
51: 302 [la Provence au nord, et le Sahara au sud
<normalizedToken id="88563847A47F8AA52CF19DB97888FC5E" originalValue="jusquà">jusqu'a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D8939B79D76A2F3BD5092B544CCE9CC8" originalValue="lAsie-mineure">l'Asie-mineure</normalizedToken>
, embrassant la Corse, la Sardaigne, La Sicile,
<normalizedToken id="3DC717122D00E6C681C9159EFBB842C6" originalValue="lItalie">l'Italie</normalizedToken>
, les
<normalizedToken id="4A029BC2C763966C509C0723F21DA27D" originalValue="îles">iles</normalizedToken>
Ioniennes, la
<normalizedToken id="531DC746D50402B997C7E7E76D43868A" originalValue="Grèce">Grece</normalizedToken>
et les
<normalizedToken id="373541BD4EEE746E8B07BF94601506AB" originalValue="îles">iles</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="6AEBBD57015ADCB6B776F994E03F20D2" originalValue="lArchipel">l'Archipel</normalizedToken>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F036CC81E040288340ABA31809DF774" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type material">
<paragraph id="83660F61EAE6CBFCB1E4071B2268FE8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="253B9A1B26EFCA8ECD991556D7CF558E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="7C7E11C383360124B5B703F2EBF8BD23" genus="Globulosa" lsidName="Globulosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="332CB3FD6F463EFDF3F1DDD778E21DF6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Globulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: lost.
<taxonomicName id="793D8CC646EEADC8B03B53B78217A389" genus="Columbrina" lsidName="Columbrina koraegaelia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="koraegaelia">
<emphasis id="D0C626D9E01D4BBAC7BE93266B8811E0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">koraegaelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: lectotype [sic!] MHNG-MOLL 117907 from Algeria; type locality: &quot;Djemaa
<normalizedToken id="02B5DBD5071DB45FCEFB12C3565445FC" originalValue="NSaharidj”">N'Saharidj&quot;</normalizedToken>
(= Djama-N-Saharidj) [Djemaa Saharidj, Mekla, 36.683484° 4.288257°].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="909F06D077E45406E2F12C97A3B63EBB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E4E382FC933CDE71FD700C70C12F3EB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="824E52D046740DC79BBAF65D7EE1426E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="F5E884735AD7420C53497839AEE83DA5" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Cantareus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cantareus koraegaelius" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelius">
<emphasis id="794F981421DE10F830C8FFCD8547E0FD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cantareus koraegaelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species that is almost inseparable from its congener
<taxonomicName id="85F41E5CA7ADC48947B9C005EF5F9DC4" lsidName="C. apertus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis id="8D599CB3CA686F9FCE730E7D17EAA82C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This also explains why Bourguignat recorded this species from the complete distribution area of the latter species (and including the Algerian lineage). All specimens left in
<normalizedToken id="AA30EA9509FFE667C92CCDF18B1A06E2" originalValue="Bourguignats">Bourguignat's</normalizedToken>
collection originating from the localities mentioned are syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="69E9A7D9396BEA3CB95359103DDA07E1" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix koraegaelia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koraegaelia">
<emphasis id="EA8E06E716E99B42A17D484297125700" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Helix koraegaelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, the type lots contain two different species. To unambiguously fix the use of this specific name, we herewith select the single specimen MHNG-MOLL 117907 from &quot;Djemaa
<normalizedToken id="DA58DEBA7889865FFFB2FA174DF58AE1" originalValue="NSaharidj”">N'Saharidj&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Algeria as lectotype. This locality in Tizi Ouzou is very close to the places, where the anatomically and genetically well-known specimens (see below) have been recorded. The application of the name
<taxonomicName id="F3521A820E8FCACE5F7EBC3A595E5369" lsidName="H. koraegaelia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="koraegaelia">
<emphasis id="A8BB4111062D744AC23ABEDBFC31C539" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. koraegaelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herewith restricted to specimens exhibiting the character states as explained in this paper forming a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D05392312DE2041A67C97E03396398E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="75BD98CB8D3848AC492FDFE30405446F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8A9BD10D02A4CA3C71F1251E7943CEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Algeria: Tigzirt/ Tizi Ouzou/ Kabylie, NMBE 534199/1 (specimen preserved and sequenced); Draa Ben Khedaa/ Tizi Ouzou/ Kabylie, NMBE 519923/1 (preserved and sequenced specimen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52C60839EE90AF7784F61CC35AEF3D2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="77C27937487F25AB410B09DD7BF19712" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F553219024526BEF9B25529C4CC072AF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shell thin, medium sized, with a relatively elevated spire and a large last whorl occupying more than half of the complete height of the shell; protoconch medium-sized, consisting of 1.5 smooth whorls; teleoconch with approximately four whorls, separated by a deep, crenulated suture; colour of teleoconch brownish, surface of teleoconch covered by low longitudinal riblets, which are more prominent below the suture, disappearing on the last whorl; aperture rounded, very large, with an inconspicuous whitish lip; umbilicus always completely closed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B43E4DA59358417798AC02C78691302D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="genital organs">
<paragraph id="CB3B713C1A906B9D5B24CAB48BF4AE39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Genital organs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95CF1954002E2736D29FFE6F7BE37DBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">penis elongate, club-shaped, epiphallus as long as penis, mrp attaching in the distal third of epiphallus or even closer to penis; flagellum twice the length of the epiphallus; penial lumen smooth; pp2 a broad acute conical papilla with a central perforation structured by thick annuli; pp1 a blind papilla with a slightly broadened apex, the epiphallial pore in a lateral position; atrial and penial lumen with numerous strong crests; distal epiphallial lumen with six broad pilasters, the proximal lumen with elongated ridges.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A7574B0C9C0D63DF32296D78628D990" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Vagina short, stem of pedunculus thickened and short, diverticulum extremely longer than the vesicle stem + vesicle, and almost three times longer than the flagellum; glandulae mucosae longer than the dart sac, with a thickened basal part and two
<pageBreakToken id="ECB01C844A272AAF193BA54468E48F30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">subsequent</pageBreakToken>
ramifications, tubules thin and weak, less than 10 tubules per stem; atrium dominated by a massive stimulator flap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30DFA73A99CB89C0D73B4EC46E3EE3AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="08F2375076B8E4CE59D8500C5884E65F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A53A898D584CFA9F0273F9C6A459123" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(of lectotype): H = 26.3 mm; D = 27.0 mm; PH = 21.8 mm; PD = 17.7 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E9F368ADF382E1A082C3FBD1F3F8C17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A12765233956CD11E8196573A096924" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53AD47D50A6CDC08B4BDACCA81EDB1D4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">the two genetically identified specimens originate from Eastern Algeria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8486F0DAB9E96C955FA94E3AEB5A302B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="A4C8EE063B05C23A636A9704ECC6719D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="164E256C807E485F212DEC53710DA149" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The description of the genital organs is based on the specimen NMBE 534199 from Tigzirt; unfortunately, the other specimen from Draa Ben Khedaa was subadult with only partially developed genital organs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DEA0EC8D80DB89ACEFF7EF42F937D08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
It is almost impossible to define differences in shell morphology between this new species and
<taxonomicName id="83D6F2861451A76106E871BBF41DCC56" lsidName="C. apertus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis id="65AD15B818B24C998FD150F831AA5718" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the two genetically identified specimens, the protoconch of
<taxonomicName id="3B44B9AD3D9019D8911D7C3EB1705CF1" lsidName="C. koraegaelius" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="koraegaelius">
<emphasis id="CF041CC0B53D725C46B3C2C94649E40F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. koraegaelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be larger than in
<taxonomicName id="3B32B900EF4EBCFE0C780D9E417B5379" lsidName="C. apertus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis id="D300A255C3B0B480DE882BFCEADF4FE6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the shell colour is more or less uniformly brown without any yellowish or greenish streaks. However, the morphology of the genital organs is in fact different: the large triangular pp2 is strikingly different to all what is known so far from the Italian
<taxonomicName id="6F42F0BF8F9FBF68DDE34D8FF5995399" lsidName="C. apertus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis id="46E664441526477B06E883ED1E79B42E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. apertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where pp2 is very short to almost completely reduced, so that a
<normalizedToken id="826257D9EC8FDF65437F864DE7D22E0E" originalValue="“septum”">&quot;septum&quot;</normalizedToken>
is left.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>