300 lines
34 KiB
XML
300 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="5684AD8FC9B04CDF8A1CC1A783FC64DF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6e978e1-3073-4192-88d1-e631ed77a26d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185751" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460013875103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Joachim & Hartmann, Matthias" docDate="2009" docId="D5727D136372FFFAFF20FF79FD50DF7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02009p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pristosia amaroides Putzeys 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="294B056B6361FFEEFFB7FFEEFF94DE0F" masterDocTitle="Pristosia Motschulsky, 1865 from the Nepal Himalaya: Taxonomy and Biogeography (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Sphodrini)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698233570847" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D1F9E545C0929CF339795F0C057A09D2">Pristosia Motschulsky, 1865 from the Nepal Himalaya: Taxonomy and Biogeography (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Sphodrini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B7292A38D7FB9F692069EF75636BC6F">Schmidt, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A66622F3BB29705BED36EC31971E542">Hartmann, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C92FFC829B2D189E9C7163D4966707A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8EDF7D37190FDF28794A6CC57B720F44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE44BA6397615E9B8E5CDB64AB82E807">
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<mods:date id="35455E8EAE1C1D28A241CB5AA630D36F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="74D8A34DB609040D9260585F73F487AB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="02CADD2F04D88EBD24147640E84F8309">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AEAEBD52DBDC7CF09161EF645C5CE98F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3E01B0C7595C36C0776B53362C9492E" type="GBIF-Dataset">b6e978e1-3073-4192-88d1-e631ed77a26d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36003E4581E350C28ED65E8EB0E8FDE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8533460C4EEFE3A3F45E018D75540C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">185751</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D5727D136372FFFAFF20FF79FD50DF7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5727D136372FFFAFF20FF79FD50DF7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5727D136372FFFAFF20FF79FD50DF7C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="15C19F8E6372FFFDFF20FF79FEE6DED7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF20FF79FDDDDEBE" blockId="19.[151,585,151,216]" box="[151,585,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="062C7B696372FFFDFF20FF79FDDDDEBE" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9ADBB7866372FFFDFF20FF79FDDDDEBE" ID-CoL="8MLB3" authority="Putzeys, 1877" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,585,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pristosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaroides">
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<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF20FF79FDDDDEBE" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF20FF79FE11DEBE" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pristosia amaroides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="394AB1F46372FFFDFE23FF79FDD5DEBE" author="Putzeys" box="[404,577,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Putzeys, J. A. A. H. (1877) Carabiques nouveaux du nord de l'Inde (Darjeling). Entomologische Zeitung Stettin, 38, 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1877">Putzeys, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF20FF50FEE6DED7" blockId="19.[151,585,151,216]" box="[151,370,190,216]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="C5E0D0806372FFFDFF20FF50FF7DDED7" box="[151,233,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[366,1218,198,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[357,1233,188,1938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Pristosia spp., habitus. Fig. 1, P. crenata (Putzeys, 1873), non-type, male, Nepal, Dailekh. Fig. 2, P. amaroides (Putzeys, 1877), non-type, female, India, Darjeeling. Fig. 3, P. glabella sp. n., Paratype, female. Fig. 4, P. nepalensis sp. n., Paratype, male. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185752/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C5E0D0806372FFFDFF42FF50FE81DED7" box="[245,277,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[177,1434,196,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Pristosia spp., pronotum. Fig. 5, P. dahud polita ssp. n., Paratype, male. Fig. 6, P. dahud Morvan, 1994, non-type, male, Rara Lake. Fig. 7, P. dahud Morvan, 1994, non-type, male, Maharigaon. Fig. 8, P. dahud Morvan, 1994, non-type, male, Khari Lagna (transitional form). Fig. 9, P. dahud Morvan, 1994, non-type, male, Khari Lagna (typical form). Fig. 10, P. similata sp. n., Paratype, male. Fig. 11, P. glabella sp. n., Paratype, male. Fig. 12, P. amaroides (Putzeys, 1877), non-type, female, India, Darjeeling. Fig. 13, P. a t re m a (Andrewes, 1926), Holotype. Fig. 14, P. nepalensis sp. n., Paratype, male. Fig. 15, P. championi (Andrewes, 1934), Holotype. Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185753/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C5E0D0806372FFFDFE96FF50FEFADED7" box="[289,366,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,343,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,309,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Pristosia spp., aedeagal median lobe, dorsal view (Figs. 16, 18, 20, 22) and left lateral view (Figs. 17, 19, 21, 23, with exception of P. crenata, the internal sac is figured only in dorsal view). Figs. 16, 17, P. championi (Andrewes, 1934), Holotype. Figs. 18, 19, P. nepalensis sp. n., Paratype. Figs. 20, 21, P. crenata (Putzeys, 1873), nontype, Nepal, Dailekh. Figs. 22, 23, P. amaroides (Putzeys, 1877), non-type, Nepal, Deorali to Sheldoti. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">22, 23</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15C19F8E6372FFFDFF20FEE2FD26DFAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF20FEE2FD55DF4C" blockId="19.[151,1327,268,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Catalogue:
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<taxonomicName id="9ADBB7866372FFFDFEA6FEE2FD29DF2C" authority="Putzeys, 1877: 103" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1877" box="[273,701,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaroides">
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<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFEA6FEE2FE7CDF2C" box="[273,488,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calathus amaroides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="394AB1F46372FFFDFE59FEE2FD13DF2C" author="Putzeys" box="[494,647,268,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Putzeys, J. A. A. H. (1877) Carabiques nouveaux du nord de l'Inde (Darjeling). Entomologische Zeitung Stettin, 38, 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1877">Putzeys, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 103
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="826072A76372FFFDFD70FEE2FD68DF2C" box="[711,764,268,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: N
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<collectingCountry id="25CC8C956372FFFDFCCCFEE2FC20DF2C" box="[891,948,268,291]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
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, W Bengal, environs of Darjeeling.
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<taxonomicName id="9ADBB7866372FFFDFF20FEC2FE5FDF4C" authority="Putzeys" authorityName="Putzeys" box="[151,459,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaroides">
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<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF20FEC2FEFADF4C" box="[151,366,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calathus amaroides</emphasis>
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||
Putzeys
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="394AB1F46372FFFDFE62FEC2FD1CDF4C" author="Andrewes" box="[469,648,300,323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1934) Keys to some Indian genera of Carabidae (Col.). IV. The genus Calathus. Stylops 3 (9), 209 - 222." type="journal article" year="1934">Andrewes, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 218.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF20FEA2FD50DF6C" blockId="19.[151,1327,268,419]" box="[151,708,332,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DCBEB2B6372FFFDFF20FEA2FD50DF6C" box="[151,708,332,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="9ADBB7866372FFFDFF20FEA2FE49DF6C" ID-CoL="8MLB3" authority="Putzeys" authorityName="Putzeys" box="[151,477,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pristosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaroides">
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||
<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF20FEA2FEFADF6C" box="[151,366,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pristosia amaroides</emphasis>
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||
(Putzeys)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="DC7AEA146372FFFDFE50FEA2FD54DF6C" author="Lindroth" box="[487,704,332,355]" page="552" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1956">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="394AB1F46372FFFDFE50FEA2FD1EDF6C" author="Lindroth" box="[487,650,332,355]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Lindroth, C. H. (1956) A revision of the genus Synuchus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in the widest sense, with notes on Pristosia Motschulsky (Eucalathus Bates) and Calathus Bonelli. The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 108, 485 - 576." type="journal article" year="1956">Lindroth, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 552
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF20FE82FCB9DF8C" blockId="19.[151,1327,268,419]" box="[151,813,364,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DCBEB2B6372FFFDFF20FE82FCB9DF8C" box="[151,813,364,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9ADBB7866372FFFDFF20FE82FE49DF8C" ID-CoL="8MLB3" authority="Putzeys" authorityName="Putzeys" box="[151,477,364,387]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pristosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaroides">
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<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF20FE82FEFADF8C" box="[151,366,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pristosia amaroides</emphasis>
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(Putzeys)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="DC7AEA146372FFFDFE50FE82FCBDDF8C" author="Hovorka" box="[487,809,364,387]" page="530" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="394AB1F46372FFFDFE50FE82FD67DF8C" author="Hovorka" box="[487,755,364,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Hovorka, O. & Sciaky, R. (2003) Subtribe Pristosiina Lindroth, 1956. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 530 - 531." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hovorka & Sciaky, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 530
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF20FE62FD26DFAC" blockId="19.[151,1327,268,419]" box="[151,690,396,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DCBEB2B6372FFFDFF20FE62FD26DFAC" box="[151,690,396,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ADBB7866372FFFDFF20FE62FE49DFAC" ID-CoL="8MLB3" authority="Putzeys" authorityName="Putzeys" box="[151,477,396,419]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pristosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaroides">
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<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF20FE62FEFADFAC" box="[151,366,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pristosia amaroides</emphasis>
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||
(Putzeys)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="DC7AEA146372FFFDFE50FE62FD3ADFAC" author="Lorenz" box="[487,686,396,419]" page="400" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="394AB1F46372FFFDFE50FE62FDEDDFAC" author="Lorenz" box="[487,633,396,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Lorenz, W. (2005) A systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world (Coleoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae), Second edition. Published by the author, Tutzing, 530 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lorenz, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 400
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15C19F8E6372FFFDFF20FE3CFE13DAAB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF20FE3CFCCADC88" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF20FE3CFEC1DFE3" bold="true" box="[151,341,466,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="826072A76372FFFDFF20FE3CFF42DFE3" box="[151,214,466,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
According to the original description two
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||
<typeStatus id="826072A76372FFFDFCE8FE3CFC5DDFE3" box="[863,969,466,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
should exist:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFBC2FE3CFB5FDFE3" box="[1141,1227,466,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFB6FFE3CFAD1DFE3" box="[1240,1349,466,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, which should be stored at Musée Royal des Sciences Naturelle de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25CC8C956372FFFDFCE5FE17FC2BDC1C" box="[850,959,505,531]" name="Belgium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Belgique</collectingCountry>
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||
, Bruxelles. During the present study, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="826072A76372FFFDFF20FDCEFF5EDC35" box="[151,202,544,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was not investigated. Species identification is based on additional material from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="826072A76372FFFDFABCFDCEFAA9DC35" box="[1291,1341,544,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality that H.E. Andrewes already compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="826072A76372FFFDFD74FDA8FC95DC6F" box="[707,769,582,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(see below). Furthermore, this species is unambiguously distinguishable due to its exceptional character combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF71FD7DFCBCDCDB" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF71FD7DFE5ADCA2" bold="true" box="[198,462,659,685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25CC8C956372FFFDFE6BFD7AFDCDDCA1" box="[476,601,660,686]" name="Bhutan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFDDCFD7AFD50DCA1" box="[619,708,660,686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, British Bootang, Maria Basti, leg. L. Durel, Ex coll. R. Oberthür, H.E. Andrewes Coll. B.M.
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||
<date id="2965EAC56372FFFDFDF9FD54FD3BDCDB" box="[590,687,698,724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1945" valueMax="1997">1945-97</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFD08FD54FC88DCDB" box="[703,796,698,724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF20FD0FFE13DAAB" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25CC8C956372FFFDFF20FD0FFF65DCF4" box="[151,241,737,763]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: SIKKIM:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFECFFD0FFE71DCF4" box="[376,485,737,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Gopaldhara, Br. Sikkim, leg. H. Stevens, H.E. Andrewes Coll. B.M.
|
||
<date id="2965EAC56372FFFDFA8FFD0FFA08DCF4" box="[1336,1436,737,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1945" valueMax="1997">1945-97</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFF28FCE6FF69DD2D" box="[159,253,776,802]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFEA5FCE6FEF7DD2D" box="[274,355,776,802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">WEST</collectionCode>
|
||
BENGAL:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFE44FCE6FDCFDD2D" box="[499,603,776,802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
“Darjeeling”, “Bowring 63-47*”, “2612”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ADBB7866372FFFDFBDDFCE6FE85DD47" authority="Putz. Compared" authorityName="Putz. Compared" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaroides">Calathus amaroides Putz. Compared</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<typeStatus id="826072A76372FFFDFEE2FCC0FE13DD47" box="[341,391,814,840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
H.E.A.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFE48FCC0FDC8DD47" box="[511,604,814,840]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFDC7FCC0FD4EDD47" box="[624,730,814,840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Darjeeling, Mungpo, leg. Dr. M.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25CC8C956372FFFDFBDAFCC0FB4FDD47" box="[1133,1243,814,840]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
, B.M. 1931-452 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFF28FCBBFF68DD60" box="[159,252,853,879]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFEA7FCBBFE10DD60" box="[272,388,853,879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, road from Sandakphu to Golkey,
|
||
<date id="2965EAC56372FFFDFCA1FCBBFC08DD60" box="[790,924,853,879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1996-03-26">26.III.1996</date>
|
||
, leg. Pastica (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFB8AFCBBFB3CDD60" box="[1085,1192,853,879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CSCHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, CWR).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25CC8C956372FFFDFF20FC92FF6EDD99" box="[151,250,892,918]" name="Nepal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFEB2FC92FEC5DD99" box="[261,337,892,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ILAM</collectionCode>
|
||
DISTRICT:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFE47FC92FDD1DD99" box="[496,581,892,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFDE5FC92FD2BDD99" box="[594,703,892,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, [254] Mai Pokhari,
|
||
<quantity id="9A2361E06372FFFDFC0CFC92FBF1DD99" box="[955,1125,892,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2150.0">2150–2250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2965EAC56372FFFDFBC5FC92FAD3DD99" box="[1138,1351,892,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1983-08-23" valueMax="1983-08-25" valueMin="1983-08-23">23.–25.VIII.1983</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Martens & B. Daams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFE13FC4CFD84DDB3" box="[420,528,930,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CSCHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFDAAFC4CFDE6DDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[541,626,930,956]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
). PANCHTHAR DISTRICT:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFC62FC4CFBBDDDB3" box="[981,1065,930,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFB82FC4CFB34DDB3" box="[1077,1184,930,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, [258] zw. Deorali u. Sheldoti, 2600–
|
||
<quantity id="9A2361E06372FFFDFEEEFC27FE2CDDEC" box="[345,440,969,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
, Tsuga-Lithocarp.,
|
||
<date id="2965EAC56372FFFDFD11FC27FCDCDDEC" box="[678,840,969,995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1983-08-28">28.VIII.1983</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Martens & B. Daams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFB0AFC27FABFDDEC" box="[1213,1323,969,995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CSCHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFA8FFC27FA1BDDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[1336,1423,969,995]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
). TAPLEJUNG DISTRICT:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFE64FC1EFDB1DA05" box="[467,549,1008,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, [288a] zw. Amjilesa u. Mündung der Gunsa Khola,
|
||
<quantity id="9A2361E06372FFFDFB39FC1EFB7EDA05" box="[1166,1258,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
, Schluchtwald,
|
||
<date id="2965EAC56372FFFDFF20FBF8FEB1DA3F" box="[151,293,1046,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1983-09-13">13.IX.1983</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Martens & B. Daams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFD2CFBF8FD60DA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[667,756,1046,1072]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFCBDFBF8FCF4DA3F" box="[778,864,1046,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, [371] Hellok in Tamur Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="9A2361E06372FFFDFB5EFBF8FADCDA3F" box="[1257,1352,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, forest remnant, bushes,
|
||
<date id="2965EAC56372FFFDFEDFFBD3FE70DA58" box="[360,484,1085,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1988-05-17">17.V.1988</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Martens & W. Schawaller (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFC32FBD3FC48DA58" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[901,988,1085,1111]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
). THERATUM DISTRICT:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFA9AFBD3FA0CDA58" box="[1325,1432,1085,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kosi Prov., Basantapur,
|
||
<quantity id="9A2361E06372FFFDFE7CFB8AFDBADA71" box="[459,558,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</quantity>
|
||
, 27°11N 87°27E (GPS),
|
||
<date id="2965EAC56372FFFDFCDCFB8AFBA1DA71" box="[875,1077,1124,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2000-06-22" valueMax="2000-06-23" valueMin="2000-06-22">22.–23.VI.2000</date>
|
||
, leg. J. Farkac, D. Král & J. Schneider (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BCA54C06372FFFDFEACFB64FEEEDAAB" box="[283,378,1162,1188]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15C19F8E6372FFFAFF71FB5EFB40DED7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF71FB5EFD1CDAC4" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" box="[198,648,1200,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF71FB5EFEEADAC5" bold="true" box="[198,382,1200,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BDD078C6372FFFDFE32FB5FFDB0DAC4" box="[389,548,1201,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF72FB36FE7DDAFD" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" box="[197,489,1240,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="9A2361E06372FFFDFED3FB36FE71DAFD" box="[356,485,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF72FB10FAF9DB30" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colour: Dorsal and ventral surface of body and femora dark brown, pronotal lateral margin, knees, tibiae, tarsi, antennae and palpi lightened to yellowish brown, elytral surface slightly greenish or bluish metallic.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF72FAA2FBB7DB82" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Microsculpture: Head with mesh pattern isodiametric, weakly engraved, pronotum and elytra with very weakly engraved transverse meshes, visible under high magnification (120x).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF72FA77FD54DBBC" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" box="[197,704,1433,1459]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head: Temporae about 2/5 of eye diameter.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF72FA2EFE25D841" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pronotum: Ratio PW/PL 1.28–1.39, PW/HW 1.81–1.90. Laterobasal impressions often with suggestion of a puncture in middle. Lateral setae located beside internal border of lateral gutter, and basolateral seta located distinctly removed from lateral edge (4–5 times pore diameter) and distinctly distant from basal edge (3–4 times of pore diameter).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF72F9B5FD02D894" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elytra: Ratio EL/EW 1.43–1.57, EW/PW 1.22–1.24. Basal groove forming a right angle with scutellar stria and an acute angle with lateral groove.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFDFF72F946FEC8D952" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Male genitalia: Aedeagal median lobe, in dorsal view, relatively broad with sides convex and apical lamella remarkably short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5E0D0806372FFFDFE62F920FDA4D8E7" box="[469,560,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,343,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,309,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Pristosia spp., aedeagal median lobe, dorsal view (Figs. 16, 18, 20, 22) and left lateral view (Figs. 17, 19, 21, 23, with exception of P. crenata, the internal sac is figured only in dorsal view). Figs. 16, 17, P. championi (Andrewes, 1934), Holotype. Figs. 18, 19, P. nepalensis sp. n., Paratype. Figs. 20, 21, P. crenata (Putzeys, 1873), nontype, Nepal, Dailekh. Figs. 22, 23, P. amaroides (Putzeys, 1877), non-type, Nepal, Deorali to Sheldoti. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac very characteristic: In dorsal view, with a vesicular fold in median lobe middle and several longitudinal folds extending toward median lobe apex; two of the latter are distinctly more sclerotized, narrow lanceolate, and proceeding evenly and slightly arcuate on right side of ostium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5E0D0806372FFFDFF41F8ADFEDAD952" box="[246,334,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox="[169,1428,343,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,309,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Pristosia spp., aedeagal median lobe, dorsal view (Figs. 16, 18, 20, 22) and left lateral view (Figs. 17, 19, 21, 23, with exception of P. crenata, the internal sac is figured only in dorsal view). Figs. 16, 17, P. championi (Andrewes, 1934), Holotype. Figs. 18, 19, P. nepalensis sp. n., Paratype. Figs. 20, 21, P. crenata (Putzeys, 1873), nontype, Nepal, Dailekh. Figs. 22, 23, P. amaroides (Putzeys, 1877), non-type, Nepal, Deorali to Sheldoti. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185754/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056372FFFAFF71F887FB40DED7" blockId="19.[151,1437,466,2000]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,152,371]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFF71F887FEEDD98C" bold="true" box="[198,377,1897,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ADBB7866372FFFDFE33F887FDE7D98D" box="[388,627,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pristosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFE33F887FDE7D98D" box="[388,627,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pristosia amaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other Himalayan species by having an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ADBB7866372FFFDFAA1F887FAF2D98D" box="[1302,1382,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FAF10176372FFFDFAA1F887FAF2D98D" box="[1302,1382,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like body form, which means that pronotal sides are widest near base, elytral sides are only slightly restricted toward base, pronotal and elytral discs are only moderately convex, and pronotal front angles are wrinkled and distinctly protruded anterad. Moreover, the species differs by slightly metallic surface of elytra, by the metafemur without setae on ventral surface, and by a very characteristic internal sac folding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15C19F8E6375FFFAFF71FF0BFD50DF7C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056375FFFAFF71FF0BFB67DEF0" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,371]" box="[198,1267,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FAF10176375FFFAFF71FF0BFEFDDEF0" bold="true" box="[198,361,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5E0D0806375FFFAFEC7FF0BFE53DEF0" box="[368,455,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="22.[151,255,895,919]" captionTargetBox="[179,1365,197,851]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,197,871]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 42. Distribution of Pristosia in Nepal and adjacent parts of the Himalaya." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185759/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
. Southern slopes of Eastern Himalaya from Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25CC8C956375FFFAFB9CFF0BFBE5DEF0" box="[1067,1137,229,255]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25CC8C956375FFFAFB21FF0BFB7BDEF0" box="[1174,1263,229,255]" name="Bhutan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D64CC056375FFFAFF71FEE5FD50DF7C" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FAF10176375FFFAFF71FEE5FEA4DF2A" bold="true" box="[198,304,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
This species inhabits subtropical and meridional broadleaved forests of the lower montane zone and lower cloud forest zone (“Untere Montanstufe” and “Untere Nebelwaldstufe” after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="394AB1F46375FFFAFB69FEDCFAE0DF43" author="Miehe" box="[1246,1396,306,332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="26" refString="Miehe, G. (1991) Der Himalaya, eine multizonale Gebirgsregion. In: Walter, H. & Breckle, S. - W. (Eds) Okologie der Erde, Band 4. Spezielle Okologie der Gemassigten und Arktischen Zonen ausserhalb Euro-Nordasiens. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 181 - 230." type="book chapter" year="1991">Miehe 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at altitudes between approximately
|
||
<quantity id="9A2361E06375FFFAFDACFEB7FD54DF7C" box="[539,704,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |