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<document id="F7088636228138D0B6EA508BC5173A74" ID-CLB-Dataset="31269" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e94aba28-8605-47ff-9917-4e0e46be0719" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1068732" ID-ZooBank="D2D2D3BE-E59F-43F0-A11A-B97456639752" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512033613592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abolafia, Joaquín &amp; Shokoohi, Ebrahim" docDate="2017" docId="D559879E731DFF9C1EF676D5EED3FC01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4358.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4358 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stegelletina lingulata Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="2960FFE6731CFF9A1E617727EC61FFEC" masterDocTitle="Description of Stegelletina lingulata sp. n. (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric environments in Iran" updateTime="1698505261703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3D6F79B782C42A3B86ED90C809221F08">Description of Stegelletina lingulata sp. n. (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from xeric environments in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C5767FEA0B134336083477BC706E494">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C24063D9004B559BC36000D686A02060">Shokoohi, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="79C4FD448486E38706CA24C92A60099F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0AD9E68AEC0DF6F4EBBBF111ED39BD50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B0AF43959261819E6C3B72EC861B7D6F">
<mods:date id="79E175810E54FB9AC21C120C44090EEE">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB51498EBE59D6ED179DA7BCE4BC039E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9A6FC0E880EDCFEEC0E03440FE00E0CE">2017-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B7DC2720746562DF1AC89884335C6918" type="volume">
<mods:number id="47BD0497BD1940A032965E3C0C6DF982">4358</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65507F83DCD84D5EA935129676247DD4">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4C592DE7FC85126370B356352B1DE5E2">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="250C96F9051F1455D1EFCE04998BEC8F" type="CLB-Dataset">31269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4CC218FDD8E50D283F8DBCDAB3683C83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="343A87C5122AD82D2B458DA83DECD904" type="GBIF-Dataset">e94aba28-8605-47ff-9917-4e0e46be0719</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="534851F697CBA33CC7B473BB6BFD7467" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="747DE63A32D8C9969239AE72F12F9D5F" type="Zenodo-Dep">1068732</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CB72F141475B4F06D66CF3631F734C7" type="ZooBank">D2D2D3BE-E59F-43F0-A11A-B97456639752</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D559879E731DFF9C1EF676D5EED3FC01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6028105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D559879E731DFF9C1EF676D5EED3FC01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D559879E731DFF9C1EF676D5EED3FC01" lastPageId="6" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="15EA6503731DFF9B1EF676D5ED6BFDBD" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF9B1EF676D5ED80FDE0" blockId="1.[151,1086,498,594]" box="[151,481,498,524]" pageId="1">
<heading id="060781E4731DFF9B1EF676D5ED80FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,481,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EF676D5ED80FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,481,498,524]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731DFF9B1EF676D5EDF9FDE0" authority="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi, 2017" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,408,498,524]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EF676D5EDF9FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,408,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="1">Stegelletina lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B757E1731DFF9B1FFF76D5ED80FDE0" box="[414,481,498,524]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF9B1EF67531ED6BFDBD" blockId="1.[151,1086,498,594]" pageId="1">
=
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731DFF9B1ECC7532ED02FDC1" authorityName="Waceke, Bumbarger, Mundo-Ocampo, Subbotin &amp; Baldwin" authorityYear="2005" box="[173,355,533,557]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Zeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spannata">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1ECC7532ED02FDC1" box="[173,355,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="1">Zeldia spannata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apud Mehdizadeh &amp; Shookohi (2013),
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1D417531EF26FDC1" box="[800,839,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="1">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="39614B79731DFF9B1D2F7532E85BFDC2" box="[846,1082,533,558]" pageId="1" refString="Waceke, J. W., Bumbarger, D. J., Mundo-Ocampo. M., Subbotin, S. A. &amp; Baldwin, J. G. (2005) Zeldia spannata sp. n. (Nematoda: Cephalobidae) from the Mojave Desert, California. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 8, 57 - 67." type="journal article">
Waceke
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1DCC7531EF84FDC1" box="[941,997,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="C5CB2A0D731DFF9B1EFE751EED60FDBD" box="[159,257,569,594]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1354,240,1834]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,194,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[179,1421,194,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Stegelletina lingulata sp. n. A: Neck. B: Lip region. C: Female reproductive system. D: Entire female. E: Entire male. F: Female posterior end.G: Male posterior end. H:Lateral field." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Stegelletina lingulata sp. n. (light microscopy). A: Neck. B, C, E: Lip region (I = primary axil, II = secondary axil). D: Anterior end. F: Cuticle showing the slightly tessellated surface. G, H: Lateral field at deirid (arrow) and midbody levels, respectively. I: Femaleposterior end (arrow points the phasmid). J: Male posterior end." captionText-2="FIGURE3. Stegelletina lingulatasp. n. (juvenile, scanning electron microscopy). A: Anterior end.B–E: Lip region in frontal, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively. F: Cuticle. G, H: Posterior end in left lateral and ventral views, respectively. I. Lateral field." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1068734/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1068736/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1068738/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EA6503731DFF9B1EF675ADEE79FC97" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF9B1EF675ADEEA9FD4F" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,2007]" box="[151,712,650,675]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EF675ADEDE1FD4F" bold="true" box="[151,384,650,675]" pageId="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
Five females and two males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF9B1EA67589EFF7FD07" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,2007]" pageId="1">
<materialsCitation id="ED983CD5731DFF9B1EA67589EFF7FD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890961" country="Iran" latitude="29.906555" location="Gharyatolarab" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.97339" pageId="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EA67589ED9AFD2B" bold="true" box="[199,507,686,711]" pageId="1">
<typeStatus id="824B882A731DFF9B1EA67589ED63FD2B" box="[199,258,686,711]" pageId="1">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat.
</emphasis>
<location id="582F6053731DFF9B1C627589EEC2FD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D559879E731DFF9C1EF676D5EED3FC01:582F6053731DFF9B1C627589EEC2FD2B" box="[515,675,686,711]" country="Iran" latitude="29.906555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="56.97339" name="Gharyatolarab" pageId="1" stateProvince="Kerman">Gharyatolarab</location>
(province of
<collectingRegion id="9F34F86A731DFF9B1D5E7588EFFDFD2A" box="[831,924,687,710]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="25E77618731DFF9B1DC97588EFB8FD2A" box="[936,985,687,710]" name="Iran" pageId="1">Iran</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="38C4504F731DFF9B1D877589E81EFD2B" box="[998,1151,686,711]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="29.906555">29°54'23.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C4504F731DFF9B1AEA7589E943FD2B" box="[1163,1314,686,711]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="56.97339">56°58'24.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected in the rhizosphere of
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731DFF9B1FE475F4EFF7FD07" authority="Bunge ex Boiss. &amp; Buhse." authorityName="Bunge ex Boiss. &amp; Buhse." box="[389,918,722,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicum">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1FE475F4EE06FD06" box="[389,615,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="1">Haloxylon persicum</emphasis>
Bunge ex Boiss. &amp; Buhse.
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF9B1EA675D1E80CFCBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,2007]" pageId="1">
<materialsCitation id="ED983CD5731DFF9B1EA675D1EE32FCDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890964" country="Spain" county="Universidad de Jaen" location="Departamento de Biologia Animal" municipality="Ecologia" pageId="1" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EA675D1ED14FCE3" bold="true" box="[199,373,758,783]" pageId="1">
<typeStatus id="824B882A731DFF9B1EA675D1ED63FCE3" box="[199,258,758,783]" pageId="1">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
One female (
<typeStatus id="824B882A731DFF9B1C6D75D1EE10FCE3" box="[524,625,758,783]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) deposited in the
<location id="582F6053731DFF9B1D5B75D0E8A1FCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D559879E731DFF9C1EF676D5EED3FC01:582F6053731DFF9B1D5B75D0E8A1FCE3" box="[826,1216,758,783]" country="Spain" county="Universidad de Jaen" municipality="Ecologia" name="Departamento de Biologia Animal" pageId="1">Departamento de Biología Animal</location>
,
<location id="582F6053731DFF9B1AAA75D1E9E7FCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D559879E731DFF9C1EF676D5EED3FC01:582F6053731DFF9B1AAA75D1E9E7FCE3" box="[1227,1414,758,783]" country="Spain" county="Universidad de Jaen" municipality="Ecologia" name="Biologia Vegetal" pageId="1">Biología Vegetal</location>
y
<collectingMunicipality id="BD2BACF2731DFF9B1EF6743DEC9CFCDF" box="[151,253,794,819]" pageId="1">Ecología</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B42E4E04731DFF9B1F6F743DEE61FCDF" box="[270,512,794,819]" pageId="1">Universidad de Jaén</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="25E77618731DFF9B1C71743DEE32FCDF" box="[528,595,794,819]" name="Spain" pageId="1">Spain</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="ED983CD5731DFF9B1C04743DE808FCBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890963" country="Iran" location="Nematology Laboratory" municipality="Plant Protection Department" pageId="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="paratype">
four females and two males (
<typeStatus id="824B882A731DFF9B1DA4743CE855FCDF" box="[965,1076,795,819]" pageId="1" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) deposited in the
<location id="582F6053731DFF9B1B73743DED72FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D559879E731DFF9C1EF676D5EED3FC01:582F6053731DFF9B1B73743DED72FCBB" country="Iran" municipality="Plant Protection Department" name="Nematology Laboratory" pageId="1" stateProvince="Kerman">Nematology Laboratory</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="BD2BACF2731DFF9B1F437419EE04FCBA" box="[290,613,830,855]" pageId="1">Plant Protection Department</collectingMunicipality>
, Shahid Bahonar University of
<collectingRegion id="9F34F86A731DFF9B1DA77418E842FCBA" box="[966,1059,831,854]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="25E77618731DFF9B1A4E7418E800FCBB" box="[1071,1121,831,855]" name="Iran" pageId="1">Iran</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF9B1EA67445EE79FC97" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,2007]" box="[199,536,866,891]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EA67445EDE8FC97" bold="true" box="[199,393,866,891]" pageId="1">Morphometrics.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="10720333731DFF9B1FDE7445EE72FC97" box="[447,531,866,891]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,368,391]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Stegelletina lingulata sp. n. (all measurements in mm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range) where appropriate)." pageId="1">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EA6503731DFF9B1EA674A1EE3DF887" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF9B1EA674A1EFC5FA57" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,2007]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EA674A1ED38FC73" bold="true" box="[199,345,902,927]" pageId="1">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1F0174A1EDC7FC72" box="[352,422,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="1">Adult:</emphasis>
Small body,
<quantity id="9A089B6D731DFF9B1C5C74A1EE83FC72" box="[573,738,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="0.595" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.69 mm</quantity>
long, habitus curved ventrad after fixation. Cuticle annulated by transverse incisures, slightly tessellated in the anterior end, more pronounced near the lip region; annuli 2.5–4.0 mm wide. Lateral field with two alae or three longitudinal incisures, occupying 17% of midbody diameter, fading out to tail terminus; on each side, the cuticle appears longitudinally slightly elevated, resembling a further two alae when observed under light microscope. Lips six, grouped in pairs, bearing six labial and four cephalic papillae; primary axils deep, U-shaped, bearing one triangular guard process; secondary axils V-shaped, bearing four tines per lip, one elongate triangular close to the primary axil followed by one rounded and two short triangular. Amphids rounded. Three labial probolae snake-tongue-like, bifurcated at about half of their length, lacking tines; base straight and smooth, lacking adaxial expansions or ridges; prongs curved toward each other. Stoma cephaloboid; cheilostom short, with well-developed oval rhabdia; gymnostom very reduced; stegostom robust, slightly longer than the lip region width. Pharynx cephaloboid; pharyngeal corpus cylindrical, 2.7–3.6 times isthmus length, with metacorpus one third of the corpus length, narrower towards the isthmus; isthmus narrow; basal bulb pyriform. Cardia conoid, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Intestine without differentiation, continuing from the cardiac area with narrower walls. Nerve ring at 62–79% of neck length, anteriorly surrounding the isthmus. Excretory pore at isthmus level: 68–87% of neck length or 33–34 annuli from anterior end. Deirid at basal bulb level: 80–99% of neck length or 40–41 annuli from anterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF9B1EA672E1EE09F97F" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,2007]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EA672E1ED45FA32" box="[199,292,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1">Female:</emphasis>
Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, dextral; ovary straight; oviduct very short; spermatheca 1.1–1.4 times the corresponding body diameter in length; uterus
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1A6272CCE84AF9EE" box="[1027,1067,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1">c.a.</emphasis>
2.0–2.5 times the corresponding body diameter, with a long tubular distal part and a swollen proximal part with thinner walls; post-vulval sac 0.9– 1.2 times the corresponding body diameter long; vagina extending inwards one third of the body diameter. Rectum 0.6–0.8 times anal body diameter, with three rectal glands. Tail conical with rounded terminus, with 14–15 ventral annuli. Phasmid at 32–48% of tail length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF9B1EA671B9EE3DF887" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,2007]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EA671B9ED60F95A" box="[199,257,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1">Male</emphasis>
: Reproductive system monorchic, anteriorly testis reflexed ventrally. Tail conical, distally curved ventrad, with rounded tip. Genital papillae three pairs pre-cloacal and five pairs post-cloacal, comprising: one subventral pair at mid-tail, one lateral pair, one dorsal pair near the posterior end, and two pairs near the tail terminus. Spicules almost straight and slightly ventrally curved at distal part, with straight manubrium and slender, conoid calamus with dorsal hump, and lamina distally curved, having a ventral anteriorly expanded wing. Gubernaculum slightly curved ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EA6503731DFF9C1EA67051E9F4FE19" lastPageId="6" pageId="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731DFF981EA67051ED35FED3" blockId="1.[151,1437,650,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1EA67051ED5AF863" bold="true" box="[199,315,1910,1935]" pageId="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Mehdizadeh &amp; Shokoohi (2013) described this species as
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731DFF9B1D977051E8D1F862" authorityName="Waceke, Bumbarger, Mundo-Ocampo, Subbotin &amp; Baldwin" authorityYear="2005" box="[1014,1200,1910,1934]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Zeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spannata">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1D977051E8D1F862" box="[1014,1200,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1">Zeldia spannata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, misinterpreting the nature of its lateral field as apparently having five longitudinal incisures as observed under LM. Molecular analysis provided by Mehdizadeh
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731DFF9B1FA17098ED9DF83A" box="[448,508,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
(2013) with one specimen of this Iranian material (GenBank accession number
<accessionNumber id="42A3AB6B731EFF981EF677B0ED75FF5C" box="[151,276,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC509906" pageId="2">KC509906</accessionNumber>
) shows that this species is not closely related to members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731EFF981A4D77BFE975FF5C" authority="Thorne, 1937" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1937" box="[1068,1300,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Zeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731EFF981A4D77BFE815FF5C" box="[1068,1140,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2">Zeldia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="39614B79731EFF981A1A77B0E975FF5C" author="Thorne" box="[1147,1300,151,176]" pageId="2" refString="Thorne, G. (1937) A revision of the nematode family Cephalobidae Chitwood and Chitwood, 1934. Proceedings of the helminthological Society of Washington, 4, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Thorne, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. SEM study reveals the presence of only three longitudinal incisures plus another two accessory lateral lines (“pseudolines”) created by the fold of the cuticle at its edges. In addition, the absence of an adaxial basal ridge on the labial probolae refers this material to the genus
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731EFF981C0C7623EE91FEF0" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1984" box="[621,752,260,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731EFF981C0C7623EE91FEF0" box="[621,752,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2">Stegelletina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not to other related genera such as
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731EFF981AD47623ECAEFEAC" authority="Thorne, 1937" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1937" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Chiloplacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731EFF981AD47623E95DFEF0" box="[1205,1340,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2">Chiloplacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="39614B79731EFF981B257623ECAEFEAC" author="Thorne" pageId="2" refString="Thorne, G. (1937) A revision of the nematode family Cephalobidae Chitwood and Chitwood, 1934. Proceedings of the helminthological Society of Washington, 4, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1937">Thorne, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731EFF981F64760FED2CFEAC" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1937" box="[261,333,296,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Zeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731EFF981F64760FED2CFEAC" box="[261,333,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2">Zeldia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="098F6600731EFF981EF67657EE47FE4B" pageId="2">
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731EFF981EF67657EE47FE4B" blockId="2.[151,1435,367,423]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731EFF981EF67657ED6DFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,268,368,391]" pageId="2">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731EFF981FB97648EEDFFE6B" authority="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi, 2017" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi" authorityYear="2017" box="[472,702,367,391]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731EFF981FB97648EEDFFE6B" box="[472,702,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2">Stegelletina lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731EFF981CA67657EF64FE6B" bold="true" box="[711,773,368,391]" pageId="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B757E1731EFF981CA67657EF64FE6B" box="[711,773,368,391]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(all measurements in mm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range) where appropriate).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731EFF981EFE76E4EE81FE35" blockId="2.[159,796,451,558]" box="[159,736,451,473]" pageId="2">Locality Gharyatolarab</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731EFF981EFE76CAEEC0FDEF" blockId="2.[159,796,451,558]" box="[159,673,493,515]" pageId="2">
<materialsCitation id="ED983CD5731EFF981EFE76CAEEC0FDEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702890962" box="[159,673,493,515]" location="Kerman" pageId="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
Province
<collectingRegion id="9F34F86A731EFF981C2E76C9EEC0FDEF" box="[591,673,494,515]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="2">Kerman</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731EFF9C1EFE753FE9F4FE19" blockId="2.[159,796,451,558]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,1005]" lastPageId="6" pageId="2">
Habitat
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731EFF981C2E753FEF7DFDC2" box="[591,796,536,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicum">Haloxylon persicum</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1EA677B0ED20FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731AFF9C1F2877BFEE58FF5C" authority="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi, 2017" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,569,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1F2877BFEE58FF5C" box="[329,569,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6">Stegelletina lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1C2177B0EEE0FF5C" bold="true" box="[576,641,151,176]" pageId="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B757E1731AFF9C1C2177B0EEE0FF5C" box="[576,641,151,176]" pageId="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by its small body (
<quantity id="9A089B6D731AFF9C1A7077B0E8D7FF43" box="[1041,1206,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.69 mm</quantity>
long in females and
<quantity id="9A089B6D731AFF9C1EF6779BED21FF38" box="[151,320,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="0.545" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.64 mm</quantity>
long in males), cuticle slightly tessellated especially at anterior end, lateral field with three longitudinal incisures, lips with long acute processes at primary axils and three more dentate processes at secondary axils, primary axils with one triangular axillar guard process and secondary axils lacking axillar processes, labial probolae 9–11 µm long, with slender peduncle lacking adaxial expansion and with convergent smooth prongs, stoma, pharynx and reproductive systems cephaloboid, excretory pore at isthmus level, spermatheca 1.1–1.4 times, and post-vulval sac 0.9–1.2 times the corresponding body diameters in length, female rectum 0.6–0.8 times anal body diameter long, female tail conoid (35–47 µm long,
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1A3B76B2E807FE40" box="[1114,1126,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6">c</emphasis>
= 14.0–15.6,
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1B6B76B3E97CFE47" box="[1290,1309,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="6">c'</emphasis>
= 2.1–2.7) with fine rounded terminus, male tail conoid, curved ventrad (53–59 µm long,
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1A45769EE851FE3C" box="[1060,1072,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6">c</emphasis>
= 11.0–12.0,
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1AB0769FE885FE23" box="[1233,1252,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6">c'</emphasis>
= 1.9–2.5) with rounded terminus, spicules 31–33 µm long with ventrally straight manubrium, and gubernaculum 14–17 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731EFF981EFE7565E967F82F" pageId="2">
<table id="2FF0C428731E00651EFE7565E94DF82F" box="[159,1324,578,1987]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="2">
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE7565E94DFD27" box="[159,1324,578,715]" gridrow="0" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE7565EDAEFD27" box="[159,463,578,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2">Sex Body length a</th>
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E7565EECCFD27" box="[591,685,578,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2">Holotype ♀ 577 19.9</th>
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E7565E863FD27" box="[799,1026,578,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2">Paratypes 4 ♀♀ 596.4±71.1 (509–691) 20.9±1.8 (18.6–23.6)</th>
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651AA67565E94DFD27" box="[1223,1324,578,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2">Paratypes 2♂♂ 636, 446 21.1, 24.4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE75C7E94DFCCC" box="[159,1324,736,800]" gridrow="1" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE75C7EDAEFCCC" box="[159,463,736,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2">b c</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E75C7EECCFCCC" box="[591,685,736,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2">3.7 14.8</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E75C7E863FCCC" box="[799,1026,736,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2">4.1±0.2 (3.8–4.4) 14.6±0.6 (14.0–15.6)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA675C7E94DFCCC" box="[1223,1324,736,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2">4.5, 4.4 12.0, 11.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE7412E94DFC99" box="[159,1324,821,885]" gridrow="2" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE7412EDAEFC99" box="[159,463,821,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2">c΄ V</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E7412EECCFC99" box="[591,685,821,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2">2.1 63</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E7412E863FC99" box="[799,1026,821,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2">2.3±0.2 (2.1–2.7) 62.1±3.1 (57–64)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA67412E94DFC99" box="[1223,1324,821,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2">1.9, 2.5 -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE74ADE94DFC18" box="[159,1324,906,1012]" gridrow="3" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE74ADEDAEFC18" box="[159,463,906,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2">Labial probolae Lip region width Stoma</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E74ADEECCFC18" box="[591,685,906,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2">9 12 13</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E74ADE863FC18" box="[799,1026,906,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2">10.4±0.9 (9–11) 11.9±1.5 (9–13) 12.1±1.3 (10–14)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA674ADE94DFC18" box="[1223,1324,906,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2">11, 11 12, 12 11, 11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE732EE94DFB9F" box="[159,1324,1033,1139]" gridrow="4" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE732EEDAEFB9F" box="[159,463,1033,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2">Pharyngeal corpus Isthmus Bulb</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E732EEECCFB9F" box="[591,685,1033,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2">92 29 24</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E732EE863FB9F" box="[799,1026,1033,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2">79.8±2.4 (76–82) 25.5±2.9 (23–30) 22.6±0.6 (22–24)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA6732EE94DFB9F" box="[1223,1324,1033,1139]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2">78, 82 20, 26 24, 23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE73AFE94DFB24" box="[159,1324,1160,1224]" gridrow="5" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE73AFEDAEFB24" box="[159,463,1160,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2">Pharynx length Neck length (stoma+pharynx)</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E73AFEECCFB24" box="[591,685,1160,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2">145 158</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E73AFE863FB24" box="[799,1026,1160,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2">127.9±4.2 (124–135) 146.8±11.2 (134–158)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA673AFE94DFB24" box="[1223,1324,1160,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2">122, 131 141, 146</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE73FAE94DFAF1" box="[159,1324,1245,1309]" gridrow="6" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE73FAEDAEFAF1" box="[159,463,1245,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2">Nerve ring-anterior end Excretory pore-ant. end</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E73FAEECCFAF1" box="[591,685,1245,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2">108 114</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E73FAE863FAF1" box="[799,1026,1245,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2">97.9±9.4 (86–111) 108.9±13 (93–123)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA673FAE94DFAF1" box="[1223,1324,1245,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2">103, 108 117, 117</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE7215E94DFA70" box="[159,1324,1330,1436]" gridrow="7" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE7215EDAEFA70" box="[159,463,1330,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2">Deirid to anterior end Annuli width Cuticle thickness</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E7215EECCFA70" box="[591,685,1330,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2">126 3 2</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E7215E863FA70" box="[799,1026,1330,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2">133±14 (118–152) 3.5±0.5 (3–4) 2</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA67215E94DFA70" box="[1223,1324,1330,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2">?, 136 3 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE7296E94DF9F7" box="[159,1324,1457,1563]" gridrow="8" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE7296EDAEF9F7" box="[159,463,1457,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2">Body width: neck base Body width: midbody Body width: anus</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E7296EECCF9F7" box="[591,685,1457,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2">26 29 19</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E7296E863F9F7" box="[799,1026,1457,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2">26.7±3.3 (24–30) 28.5±1.2 (27–30) 18.1±2.49 (16–21)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA67296E94DF9F7" box="[1223,1324,1457,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2">28, 26 30, 26 27, 24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE7117E94DF99C" box="[159,1324,1584,1648]" gridrow="9" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE7117EDAEF99C" box="[159,463,1584,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2">Lateral field width Vagina</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E7117EECCF99C" box="[591,685,1584,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2">5 8</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E7117E863F99C" box="[799,1026,1584,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2">5.0±0.5 (4.7–5.7) 11.5±1.2 (10–13)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA67117E94DF99C" box="[1223,1324,1584,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2">3.8 -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE71A2E94DF929" box="[159,1324,1669,1733]" gridrow="10" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE71A2EDAEF929" box="[159,463,1669,1733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2">Vulva to anterior end Ovary</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E71A2EECCF929" box="[591,685,1669,1733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2">366 178</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E71A2E863F929" box="[799,1026,1669,1733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2">369.1±31.2 (327–400) 231.8±24.3 (200–259)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA671A2E94DF929" box="[1223,1324,1669,1733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2">- 355, 365</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE71FDE94DF8A8" box="[159,1324,1754,1860]" gridrow="11" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE71FDEDAEF8A8" box="[159,463,1754,1860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2">Spermatheca Post-vulval sac Rectum</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E71FDEECCF8A8" box="[591,685,1754,1860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2">35 30 20</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E71FDE863F8A8" box="[799,1026,1754,1860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2">34.9±3.2 (32–40) 30.0±3.3 (26–35) 21.0±2.7 (17–23)</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA671FDE94DF8A8" box="[1223,1324,1754,1860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2">- -?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3C034CA731E00651EFE707EE94DF82F" box="[159,1324,1881,1987]" gridrow="12" pageId="2">
<th id="A0115DB6731E00651EFE707EEDAEF82F" box="[159,463,1881,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2">Tail Spicules Gubernaculum</th>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651C2E707EEECCF82F" box="[591,685,1881,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2">39 - -</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651D7E707EE863F82F" box="[799,1026,1881,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2">40.9±5.3 (35–47) - -</td>
<td id="A0115DB6731E00651AA6707EE94DF82F" box="[1223,1324,1881,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2">53, 59 31, 33 14, 17</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="098F6600731FFF991EF6708CEF00F80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068734/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[238,1354,240,1834]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731FFF991EF6708CEF00F80C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1963,2016]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731FFF991EF6708CED75F82C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1963,1985]" pageId="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731FFF991F7A708CED94F82D" authority="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi, 2017" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,501,1963,1985]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731FFF991F7A708CED94F82D" box="[283,501,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3">Stegelletina lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731FFF991F9D708BEE57F82D" bold="true" box="[508,566,1964,1985]" pageId="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B757E1731FFF991F9D708BEE57F82D" box="[508,566,1964,1985]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: Neck. B: Lip region. C: Female reproductive system. D: Entire female. E: Entire male. F: Female posterior end. G: Male posterior end. H: Lateral field.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="098F66007318FF9E1EF670AFE830F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1906]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="5D4F36887318FF9E1EF670AFE830F837" blockId="4.[151,1436,1928,2011]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A7318FF9E1EF670AFED75F871" bold="true" box="[151,276,1928,1950]" pageId="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B7318FF9E1F7C70AFED99F872" authority="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi, 2017" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi" authorityYear="2017" box="[285,504,1928,1950]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A7318FF9E1F7C70AFED99F872" box="[285,504,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4">Stegelletina lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A7318FF9E1C6170AFEE5AF871" bold="true" box="[512,571,1928,1949]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B757E17318FF9E1C6170AFEE5AF871" box="[512,571,1928,1949]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(light microscopy). A: Neck. B, C, E: Lip region (I = primary axil, II = secondary axil). D: Anterior end. F: Cuticle showing the slightly tessellated surface. G, H: Lateral field at deirid (arrow) and midbody levels, respectively. I: Female posterior end (arrow points the phasmid). J: Male posterior end.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="098F66007319FF9F1EF670ABED7AF833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1909]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="5D4F36887319FF9F1EF670ABED7AF833" blockId="5.[151,1436,1932,2015]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A7319FF9F1EF670ABED73F84D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1932,1954]" pageId="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B7319FF9F1F7870ABED93F84E" authority="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi, 2017" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Shokoohi" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,498,1932,1954]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lingulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A7319FF9F1F7870ABED93F84E" box="[281,498,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5">Stegelletina lingulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A7319FF9F1F9670ABEE51F84D" bold="true" box="[503,560,1932,1953]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74B757E17319FF9F1F9670ABEE51F84D" box="[503,560,1932,1953]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(juvenile, scanning electron microscopy). A: Anterior end. B–E: Lip region in frontal, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively. F: Cuticle. G, H: Posterior end in left lateral and ventral views, respectively. I. Lateral field.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="15EA6503731AFF9C1EA676D8EE42FC49" pageId="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731AFF9C1EA676D8ED3FFCF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1EA676D8ED04FDF4" bold="true" box="[199,357,511,536]" pageId="6">Relationship.</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731AFF9C1CCA7527E8AAFDF4" authority="(Andrassy, 1963) Andrassy, 1984" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[683,1227,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="argentinica">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1CCA7527EF29FDFB" box="[683,840,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. argentinica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="39614B79731AFF9C1D3976D8E86AFDF4" author="Andrassy" box="[856,1035,511,536]" pageId="6" refString="Andrassy, I. (1963) The zoological results of Gy. Topal's collectings in South Argentina. 2. Nematoda. Neue und einige seltene Nematoden-Arten aus Argentinien. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 55, 243 - 273." type="journal article" year="1963">Andrássy, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="39614B79731AFF9C1A7D76D8E8AAFDF4" author="Andrassy" box="[1052,1227,511,536]" pageId="6" refString="Andrassy, I. (1984) Klasse Nematoda (Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas, No. 9. Berlin, Deutschland, Akademie Verlag, 509 pp." type="book" year="1984">Andrássy, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731AFF9C1B657527EE67FDD1" authority="Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago, 2006" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2006" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coprophila">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1B657527E9FDFDF4" box="[1284,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. coprophila</emphasis>
Abolafia &amp; Peña-Santiago,
<quantity id="9A089B6D731AFF9C1FAF7503EE67FDD1" box="[462,518,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0952399999999995" pageId="6" unit="in" value="2006.0">2006</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in having acute primary axils (see Fig. 5). However, it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731AFF9C1EF6756FED52FDB3" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,307,584,607]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="argentinica">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1EF6756FED52FDB3" box="[151,307,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. argentinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a weakly tessellated cuticle, more developed at anterior end (
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1A02756EE81BFD8C" box="[1123,1146,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
well developed along the entire body), primary axils with very long acute tips (
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1C8C754AEF65FD68" box="[749,772,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
very short), labial probolae with convergent curved prongs (
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1EC175B6ECD6FD44" box="[160,183,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
T-shaped prongs). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731AFF9C1C2175B7EEB9FD44" authorityName="Abolafia &amp; Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2006" box="[576,728,656,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Stegelletina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coprophila">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1C2175B7EEB9FD44" box="[576,728,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. coprophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having longer labial probolae (9–11 µm
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1AB675B6E88FFD44" box="[1239,1262,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
4–6 µm long), excretory pore at isthmus level (
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1C677592EE7CFD20" box="[518,541,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
at basal bulb level), longer post-vulval sac (as long as the corresponding body diameter
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1F6075FEED23FD1C" box="[257,322,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs ca.</emphasis>
a half of the body diameter), spicules with manubrium having its ventral side straight (
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1B4975FEE95EFD1C" box="[1320,1343,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
slightly ventrally curved).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731AFF9C1EA67407EE42FC49" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="6">
On the other hand, it also resembles
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731AFF9C1C047407E8CFFCD4" authority="Holovachov &amp; Bostrom, 2010" authorityName="Holovachov &amp; Bostrom" authorityYear="2010" box="[613,1198,799,824]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Chiloplacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1C047407EF30FCDB" box="[613,849,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6">Chiloplacus tauricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="39614B79731AFF9C1D397438E8CFFCD4" author="Holovachov" box="[856,1198,799,824]" pageId="6" refString="Holovachov, O. &amp; Bostrom, S. (2010) Description of Chiloplacus tauricus sp. n. (Rhabditida: Cephaloidae) from Ukraine. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics: 13, 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Holovachov &amp; Boström, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9AF04D0B731AFF9C1A877407EFF1FCB1" authority="Waceke, Bumbarger, Mundo-Ocampo, Subbotin &amp; Baldwin, 2005" authorityName="Waceke, Bumbarger, Mundo-Ocampo, Subbotin &amp; Baldwin" authorityYear="2005" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Zeldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spannata">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1A877407E9FDFCD4" box="[1254,1436,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6">Zeldia spannata</emphasis>
Waceke, Bumbarger, Mundo-Ocampo, Subbotin &amp; Baldwin,
<quantity id="9A089B6D731AFF9C1D397463EFF1FCB1" box="[856,912,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="6" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the general morphology of the lip region, distinguished from both species by lacking a basal ridge on the labial probolae (
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1A40744EE859FC6C" box="[1057,1080,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
bearing small basal ridge), and lateral field with two alae (
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1FA474AAEDBDFC48" box="[453,476,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
four).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15EA6503731AFF9C1EA67488EED3FC01" pageId="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5D4F3688731AFF9C1EA67488EED3FC01" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="6F84EA9A731AFF9C1EA67488ED2FFC24" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name (Latin word meaning &quot;bearing tongues&quot;) refers to the particular morphology of the labial probolae resembling a snake’s tongue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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