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<mods:title id="DDFC41E2AE4532B0B42C54E4074981CE">New species in CortinariussectionCortinarius (Agaricales) from the Americas and Australasia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE31A292403A4E68D684120B53BBF39">Harrower, Emma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="258C9A732A1254DB5FCEB60A0C7674F7">Bougher, Neale L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3B5698ED4E973E38CF0942FD39EE928">Winterbottom, Caitlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D20759DC1D1511E3CF74E5B9BD06AB2">Henkel, Terry W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FC3F9573BEECBFA7255D78BEF946C063">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5535B129F8051A3F84ACD81E9EA4C80" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" scope_order="Agaricales">
<subSubSection id="97BB4687BFE774F4069F1D5E8DC00530" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E29EDB0968DD131B076E6ACF5B6E160F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon classification Fungi Agaricales Cortinariaceae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="271A640C204EEA75E5A4CAC16A35CE63" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F9B919B4687A5B919F4445FE7AF2F437" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="AED4BC43D67E8CFC274B0B9CD7DB360F" ID-CoL="YL9M" authority="Wood, 2009" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2009" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis Wood, 2009</taxonomicName>
Figs 1, 2a, 3a, 4a
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="805F3DD1DDF6A5D0FCC76D79FF722141" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type">
<paragraph id="4BE61702A6548AB224BFE37F1C156958" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44A16C689383780264D8ED83BDCD3357" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Batemans Bay, Kioloa State Forest, Eucalypt woodland, 22 Jun. 1980, S. Lowry (holotype: UNSW 83/781).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A0335F59BC31511EE029C67B0D345C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="38967F8A24896815562309626EA6E171" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF4B8127E10DADA8EF33749CC2135C02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Pileus 45-120 mm wide, convex to plano-convex with a low, broad umbo with age, surface dry, tomentulose-squamulose, dark violet (17F8), lighter concolorous (17E3) near margin, red in KOH; margin entire, split and broadly undulating with age. Lamellae close, sinuate, thick, broad to ventricose, deep blue (19
<normalizedToken id="03D23BE59E8F3E15D98A617E2CF78B1A" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
8). Stipe 105-165 mm long, 7-28 mm thick at apex, 9-31 mm thick at base, bulbous, light violet (18A3-5) turning deep blue (18F8) upon touch because of the copious universal veil. Universal veil pale violet (17A3). Basal mycelium pale violet (17A3). Context at apex dark violet to black (18F8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9B46732B1084D9E6DD4825ABDEEAE4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Basidiospores 10.5-14
<normalizedToken id="E4DD28E1D810B2F1E02885F8390C8329" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D3307220E3999DC62AAB848EB5B9464E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-9
<normalizedToken id="670F944A59800BEB10C92CDA40487562" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, means = 11.5-12.5
<normalizedToken id="224739ACEF4AE521A5A4C21E1F97A659" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A9016C21CA26B3EE12ABFFAF8ADA8841" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-8
<normalizedToken id="DA77D02972C8B46CF173E125AAF29837" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.41-1.63, Q means = 1.45-1.60 (125 spores, 5 specimens), ellipsoid to amygdaloid, strongly verrucose, plage present under SEM. Basidia 4-spored, clavate, (27) 35-49
<normalizedToken id="5C9FE1F37E9E8EA8D41204DCE3A59383" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="75976E0A7AC9F795F5A33545397BC6E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12
<normalizedToken id="88EE620B261A4834E49E1101703EF977" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Cheilocystidia ventricose to lageniform, sometimes strangulated, brown in KOH, (50-) 60-100 (-127)
<normalizedToken id="CE37D2EAB881DA3C41EE225E0CB1FD55" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="887659D2AAD91A6995FCACFEA7E1A9E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(10-) 15-30 (-35)
<normalizedToken id="2F3A41F416CA34079D2F8A76B13651C5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Pleurocystidia narrowly conical to lageniform, sometimes strangulated, brown or grey in KOH, (50-) 60-90 (-105)
<normalizedToken id="BE293A1735F640AC28F5776B634A854F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="53BC2EC9C1A99169690A3247BF7A1D6D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(15-) 20-25 (-30)
<normalizedToken id="B0A404EB48B3588AE29A74B40A8E7538" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Caulocystidia absent but brown vacuolar pigment in some hyphae of the caulopellis. Pileipellis a trichoderm composed of fasicles of multiseptate hyphae, 8-20
<normalizedToken id="D0910352980829EAAA6223550681B4C0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, smooth, terminal cells clavate to lanceolate, with brown contents in KOH. Clamp connections present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1434F7D0F4B5EA29A46163C81B87938E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="FF2982530AEDC655576BF84D55CC1661" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 3. Light micrographs of basidiospores from the following
<taxonomicName id="F5FFC5BCEE9400D670AC34741621A8A4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
species: a
<taxonomicName id="8AA47246885EAD17656AD83A67D64A16" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
(PDD 99307) b
<taxonomicName id="CFCA778BFF07EFC24ADE295AF9E1F8F0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
(NY 00795933) c
<taxonomicName id="F627BD08F19B5F6F9B7F6541EE53C26F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius altissimus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="altissimus">Cortinarius altissimus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 069830) d
<taxonomicName id="D3766321EA835D3AEEAFD4E040C9E5F6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
(MEL 2300544) e
<taxonomicName id="1A21B0CA69A2F229E169C5B3D026C2B7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
(NY 34729 TYPE) f
<taxonomicName id="189DF3921C2D114A6F86D86E21331451" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
(PDD 95444 TYPE) g
<taxonomicName id="608FBD9D2590A30DDB58F811C0DC6B1F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 065535 TYPE) h
<taxonomicName id="ECD07095806F38C59A96C87C2CF89F3F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 062899) i
<taxonomicName id="9D3C4491BEB88765FF999B6C6AAC3D4C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
(MEL 227499). Scale bar = 10
<normalizedToken id="B03A96493B9A8E6EFD4F6A2EB50AC41D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1F5C39E9AFC9087295F73AF8B15D2BCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="D809A6E12DCC079D51CAA32B4662ADA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 4. SEM micrographs of basidiospores from the following
<taxonomicName id="861BF68CA7F7543DE1868938AC639DA3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
species: a
<taxonomicName id="2BAE04AB315C668915702C1689855BCE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
(MEL 2351101) b
<taxonomicName id="B88178C155ABFA47E9B287DB2E5D999B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius palatinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palatinus">Cortinarius palatinus</taxonomicName>
(NY 796168 TYPE) c
<taxonomicName id="B803372BF3A332E9882651D485F4457C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius altissimus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="altissimus">Cortinarius altissimus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 069830) d
<taxonomicName id="4C0153A7CE0AD53ECDE6D92618D34A1C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius hallowellensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hallowellensis">Cortinarius hallowellensis</taxonomicName>
(MEL 2300544) e
<taxonomicName id="68F7EB43156F8F8191F15AFEA7BBEF8F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius neotropicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicus">Cortinarius neotropicus</taxonomicName>
(NY 34729 TYPE) f
<taxonomicName id="544A37ECE91BA33E35CBF131B7E83431" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
(PDD 71219) g
<taxonomicName id="4D5F7CEB5C25836B677D046691F1EC39" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrotomentosus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosus">Cortinarius atrotomentosus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 065535 TYPE) h
<taxonomicName id="3874FB5A459385B0CBE8509EDA36A707" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius violaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="violaceus">Cortinarius violaceus</taxonomicName>
(TENN 063104) i
<taxonomicName id="625E5D8E628E05E78868CB4129E49920" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius austroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="austroviolaceus">Cortinarius austroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
(MEL 2121961 PARATYPE). Scale bar = 2
<normalizedToken id="6770103D9CBE9FD2D30E555796702E35" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B410487391AE9AD1E2CBF9974F8E09DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="ecology and distribution">
<paragraph id="4E4DF1964EEDC0735BB7E083F9A92BB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07C3701D6E225912E67C3AA2C66C138E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
With
<taxonomicName id="ECFB01DA2E553B006EA286B51E5703D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="F961630D4ED756830B09DB44D96D137E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
in southeast Australia. With
<taxonomicName id="574DF5994E36C086946697688C91FFA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
in New Zealand. Fruiting April to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8C44C8F0A85FD41D2C91E6453BFBB32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="other specimens examined">
<paragraph id="2536DCF91DC6EE290E86D203930295FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6A391F9B2CF0B732853E4155945970" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Australia. Tasmania: Florentine River Valley, Pagoda Hut, on soil under
<taxonomicName id="13EBF830B4368673B54CE5E0581FE357" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AEF329ADD35D032A8601D2858C196900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
, 23 Apr. 2003, D.A. Ratkowsky (MEL 2351101). New South Wales: Swans Crossing State Forest (
<taxonomicName id="851F33F8A3D71068B37059E969B4AE33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
), 21 May 2003, I. Dodd 70845 (TENN 069666). New Zealand. Auckland: Waitakere Ranges, Little Huia, Donald Mclean Track, 10 July 2010, C. Shirley AK375 (PDD 99307). Auckland: Waitakere, Piha Rd, Upper Nihotupu Dam track, (
<taxonomicName id="23B127405595574BDFDCFEB4A1B3441D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
), 24 July 2010, C. Shirley AK373 (PDD 99309). Auckland: Waitakere, Mountain Rd, Opanuku Pipeline Track, (
<taxonomicName id="D546D35AA36ED58F0F22FB7A05A9B6B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
), 17 July 2010, C. Shirley AK370 (PDD 99308).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DC0BEBBE3A60A28F5EB5EF35FC1F2A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="54653272DD0B83ADB87124AA9C51803E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7333226F257676DD25CFCD39F785A003" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The collections examined here match the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="8A3E6A06DBD031B74F5E635E81303D7D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
Wood in all particulars. One collection (TENN 069666) was seen to have dark purple, nearly black flesh at the apex. Flesh color at the base was not observed. We have not studied the type of this species (the collection was not readily available at UNSW) but are confident for now applying the name
<taxonomicName id="D8BBBEE093D56A6B0C044FC148E26D39" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
to our material. As such, the species range has been extended from N. S. W. into Tasmania and New Zealand and a new host association with
<taxonomicName id="38BC245299B4EBAE4A8C6CD3CA23D503" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
has been revealed.
<taxonomicName id="B5571B8FE7EFF1E025B5E4A3B51D0392" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviolaceus">Cortinarius atroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A842C9B0B9E55DCC2C7AAAE7DE86A3B2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
cannot be distinguished morphologically, but the two are geographically separated and likely ecologically differentiated.
<taxonomicName id="AD9AB5F7AC6BC2C06A8ACE3938923211" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atroviolaceus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atroviolaceus">Cortinarius atroviolaceus</taxonomicName>
is found at 1700 m on Mt. Kinabalu, Malaysia where
<taxonomicName id="CFC6D235B32F6372B4E79C11236FC944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="258A038DE90E82860B3F9C6E8CC95F8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="A5CFBA7ACCDBCE73DEA6C302E898F466" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Trigonobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trigonobalanus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trigonobalanus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B42FF15F156EC3C24CDCB00950848463" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="395867EAD19A2DA49DB6901018D9FBA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="31F2650EBBB4CD86054463304B5276CC" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="FA8CFDFB1A1FD7AEC30269474EDEF8A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D884621DACD3C4D31DFB33333C721531" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="3FF1AC1027ECF8B9BDFAD90A60CA1162" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="568FB79EBB2DBDCAE1ACD5586B3AF802" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fagales</taxonomicName>
) may occur (
<bibRefCitation id="33A87CB8269215AFF1D20552C9762389" author="Beaman, JH" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications, Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 588" title="The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 4. Dicotyledon families Acanthaceae to Lythraceae" year="2000">Beaman et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="07A3E37B842B4205BA8ECE44A6634F54" author="Beaman, JH" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications, Borneo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 609" title="The Plants of Mt. Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon families: Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae" year="2004">Beaman and Anderson 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5CFB6F6FDBD3DEEDF1644E19B059BCF7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
is found with
<taxonomicName id="B6D29C118DFD1D126D6437001E7CFC37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A1ED52471A66824A3F9019DA4B53B426" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) and/or
<taxonomicName id="B0668D517829626A34D7F8AD185E97CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1578709B43776D3006D287E69507C369" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
) in southeastern Australia and with
<taxonomicName id="1C3C1CF04314255ED8984DFAB49A0ED7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="211520F34E699EDC336CE91D2B8BB4DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) in New Zealand. Herbarium collections of
<taxonomicName id="8819AE9F008351CEA068B9FDB9C5AF96" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
from New Zealand have been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="11817828CF1FF3ACF6FDDBB10D786C03" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcalyptrosporus">Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="49270631A0DEF17F73AEA84A1F32F582" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="0A16EB9608F09CFB36CD177AADFD9571" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcalyptrosporus">Cortinarius subcalyptrosporus</taxonomicName>
by the non-calyptrate basidiospores. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="D4B1C72048618B9E2D363B3C6D77ECD4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius atrolazulinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrolazulinus">Cortinarius atrolazulinus</taxonomicName>
by association with
<taxonomicName id="D889886B7C312F73079532D1CA313F19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="887E9C17E79A5B23B7D7643C87263F51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="36C32C73E1A2422F5ED7484A44C64E44" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="E36C6ECAD471379334C21D8E22E6E93C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius carneipallidus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carneipallidus">Cortinarius carneipallidus</taxonomicName>
, a
<taxonomicName id="0A3FB5C0D14224ABC06C46D4EA3C0E29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
association, but differs from this latter species by association with
<taxonomicName id="266A5245FBA97026D4E327EE980DDCA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
. Phylogenetic results (Fig. 1) also support these separations. Unique molecular synapomorphies are present at pos. 11, 35, 203 (ITS1), 475, 554, 577, 578, 623 (ITS2) of our alignment.
<taxonomicName id="15C1A4EB6C9B0B67D3CA46A84C7C19A8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius kioloensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kioloensis">Cortinarius kioloensis</taxonomicName>
was treated as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="3CA858751D30D5DBEB4C7D8EDED5345F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
sp. AU1&quot; in
<bibRefCitation id="B9DEE70B3A8D967D3A05BC87BB0F0F19" author="Harrower, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="697 - 709" title="Long-distance dispersal and speciation of Australasian and American species of Cortinariussect. Cortinarius." volume="107" year="2015">Harrower et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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