294 lines
33 KiB
XML
294 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="6DBD2D219C4CC43252F614F9331B02F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147920" ID-ZooBank="11CC5175-7CCE-453F-88EB-3490E82F4972" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700203423776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein" docDate="2023" docId="D52D6D50FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFB5FD92E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5359.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5359 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5359.1.1/52094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scopula gracilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="29141528FF83FFC0FFF8FFADFFC3DF68" masterDocTitle="Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1700204211901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="24278D417AE5B24156B05E350AE4FBAF">Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8486B91F84ACB015FB5BDD404CC45E7D">Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83B293FFA143EBC85E15C4908CC58621">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein & D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C94F437C752A0EC54B5F9C7AACAD7F7B">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB3B84130DDBEF84A2A611EA4EABAB68">SNSB-ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CFE420273A3FFFDE951C82F0E6EBCBB">Lee, Kyung Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BFDBE5398D3A35F9FA94519601BABB5">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41C30DAD9C01EC6B9AE8481F0C0E9BC4">Murillo-Ramos, Leidys</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="978FFE9DDB4B0773C4D8CAE2169551A5">Grupo Biologi ́ a Evolutiva, Department of Biology, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia. Corresponding author.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC742EC8EED9B2ACA8BA39BBC9DB9A8">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="559614F68081B177A89F0AAB13BDAFA3">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="996ECAF10DD7884966128754C654910B">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="363ED144ACC7CCE64823E92B84C2CBC0">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein & D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B22D7DC81BD93683A59AE1C1017CA37F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="575A12D7CA1FF8813B38934E782D3244">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A47DA8BB532ED9E9960DDB4439C8943C">2023-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7DA5AC8EF29598A06DDF6B54A3D5E48">5359</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7A04AE0663CFFEA2045D0D984FCD68C6">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5359.1.1/52094</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6511F73B15AD558362E553A100629155">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D52D6D50FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFB5FD92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFB5FD92E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52D6D50FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFB5FD92E" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFDD4DDA4" box="[151,535,690,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFDD4DDA4" blockId="42.[151,892,690,753]" box="[151,535,690,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="06736B2AFFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFDD4DDA4" bold="true" box="[151,535,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFDD4DDA4" authority="(Brandt, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,535,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFDD4DDA4" bold="true" box="[151,535,690,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFE99DDA5" bold="true" box="[151,346,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scopula gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA9FFEAFE91FD1FFDCCDDA4" author="Brandt, W." box="[361,527,690,716]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="864 - 886" refId="ref41870" refString="Brandt, W. (1941) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran (4). Einige neue Geometriden. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31 (3), 864 - 886." type="journal article" year="1941">Brandt, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA9FFEAFF6FFD7BFCBFDD98" box="[151,892,726,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF6FFD7BFCBFDD98" blockId="42.[151,892,690,753]" box="[151,892,726,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA9FFEAFF67FD7BFF33DD98" box="[159,240,726,752]" captionStart="PLATE 9" captionStartId="55.[152,238,220,244]" captionText="PLATE 9: Figures 1–19. Wing pattern of Scopula species. 1–4: S. diffinaria diffinaria (1: Iran, Elbours, Polour, g. prep. 0533/2020 D. Wanke; 2: [Turkey], Akschehir, g. prep. 0574/2020 D. Wanke; 3: Iran, Kohkiluye va Boyerahmad, Yasuj, g. prep. 0713/2020 D. Wanke; 4: Iran, Mazandaran, Shah Kuh-Pain, g. prep. 0521/2020 D. Wanke); 5–6: S. diffinaria asiatica syn. nov. of S. diffinaria diffinaria (Paratypes, Iran, Fars, [Komehr], 5: g. prep. 10872, 6: g. prep. 10873); 7–8: S. orbeorum ([Iran], Tacht i Suleiman, 7: Holotype, g. prep. 1970 ZSM Hausmann, 8: Paratype g. prep. 4248 ZSM Hausmann); 9–10: S. chalcographata (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, 9: g. prep. 10875; 10: Paratype g. prep. 10874); 11–12: S. sacraria ariana (Paratypes, Afghanistan, Sarobi, 11: g. prep. G40, 12: g. prep. G44); 13–15: S. gracilis (13-14: Iran Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, 13: g. prep. 10876, 14: g. prep. 10877; 15: Iran, Hormozgan, Sirik, g. prep. 1307/2022 D. Wanke); 16–19: S. alfierii (16: Paratype, Egypt, Wadi Digla, g. prep. 382 E.P. Wiltshire; 17: Yemen,Al Ain, g. prep. 1296/2022 D. Wanke; 18: Yemen, Al Mukalla, g. prep. 1297/2022 D. Wanke; 19: Yemen, Al Mukalla, g. prep. 1298/2022 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside. Scale-bar 1 cm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plate 9</figureCitation>
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, Figs 13–15;
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||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA9FFEAFE70FD7BFE25DD98" box="[392,486,726,752]" captionStart="PLATE 20" captionStartId="66.[152,238,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,157,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-20@66.[176,1411,146,1884]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 20: Figures 1–7. Male genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. chalcographata (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, g. prep. 10875); 2–3: S. sacraria ariana (2: NO Afghanistan, Badakhshan, Baharak, g. prep. 0614/2020 D. Wanke; 3: Iran Boyerahamd-va- Kohgiluyeh, SE Yasuj, g. prep. 0557/2020 D. Wanke); 4+6: S. gracilis (Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, g. prep. 10876, 4: in scale, 6: enlarged, out of scale); 5+7: S. alfierii (Yemen, Al Ain, g. prep. 1296/2022 D. Wanke, 5: in scale, 7: enlarged, out of scale). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = 8th sternite. Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147950/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plate 20</figureCitation>
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||
, Figs 4+6;
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||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA9FFEAFD9AFD7BFD7CDD98" box="[610,703,726,752]" captionStart="PLATE 27" captionStartId="73.[152,238,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,151,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-20@73.[160,1427,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 27: Figures 1–7. Female genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. diffinaria asiatica syn. nov. of S. diffinaria diffinaria (Paratype, Iran, Fars, [Komehr], g. prep. 10873); 2: S. orbeorum (Paratype, [Iran], Tacht i Suleiman, g. prep. 4248 ZSM Hausmann); 3: S. chalcographata (Paratype, Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, g. prep. 10874); 4–5: S. sacraria ariana (4: Iran, Fars, Sine- Sefid, g. prep. 0581/2020 D. Wanke; 5: N-Iran, Tehran-Evin, g. prep. 0684/2020 D. Wanke); 6: S. gracilis (Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, g. prep. 10877); 7: S. alfierii (Yemen, WSW Al Mukalla, g. prep. 1298/2022 D. Wanke). Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147968/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plate 27</figureCitation>
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, Fig. 6; Map 12)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA9FFEAFF6FFCB6FD67DC39" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF6FFCB6FD67DC39" blockId="42.[151,1436,795,849]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFF6FFCB6FDCFDC5B" ID-CoL="6KLFB" authority="Brandt, 1941" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,524,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Glossotrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF6FFCB6FEB8DC5B" box="[151,379,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Glossotrophia gracilis</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFFA9FFEAFE7BFCB6FDCFDC5B" box="[387,524,795,819]" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" country="Iran" location="Bender Tchahbahar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA9FFEAFE7BFCB6FDCFDC5B" author="Brandt, W." box="[387,524,795,819]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="864 - 886" refId="ref41870" refString="Brandt, W. (1941) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran (4). Einige neue Geometriden. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31 (3), 864 - 886." type="journal article" year="1941">Brandt, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F071B990FFA9FFEAFDEEFCB6FBAFDC5B" box="[534,1132,795,819]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft</collectorName>
|
||
31 (3): 869.
|
||
<typeStatus id="823F62E4FFA9FFEAFB0CFCB6FA88DC5B" box="[1268,1355,795,819]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
(s) ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA9FFEAFA71FCB6FA5FDC5A" box="[1417,1436,795,818]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA9FFEAFF36FC94FF39DC39" box="[206,250,825,849]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585B8A9DFFA9FFEAFEFDFC94FE0FDC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFB5FD92E:585B8A9DFFA9FFEAFEFDFC94FE0FDC39" box="[261,460,825,849]" country="Iran" name="Bender Tchahbahar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bender Tchahbahar</location>
|
||
) (NHRS, examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA9FFEAFF6FFC2DFC90DB6D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF6FFC2DFF2ADC8A" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF6FFC2DFE0BDCF1" bold="true" box="[151,456,895,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFFA9FFEAFE2BFC2DFDDBDCD5" collectingDate="1937-12" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Brandt" country="Iran" location="Baloutchistan" municipality="Bender Tchahbahar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="NHRS 000010182" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="823F62E4FFA9FFEAFE2BFC2DFDF6DCF2" box="[467,565,896,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
♁,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA9FFEAFD90FC2DFD5BDCF2" box="[616,664,896,922]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585B8A9DFFA9FFEAFD50FCD2FC86DCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFB5FD92E:585B8A9DFFA9FFEAFD50FCD2FC86DCF1" box="[680,837,895,921]" country="Iran" municipality="Bender Tchahbahar" name="Baloutchistan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Baloutchistan</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="BD5F463CFFA9FFEAFCACFCD2FBF7DCF1" box="[852,1076,895,921]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bender Tchahbahar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="293AFA86FFA9FFEAFBBCFCD2FB3EDCF2" box="[1092,1277,895,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1937-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="397E036EFFA9FFEAFBBCFCD2FB3EDCF2" box="[1092,1277,895,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1937-12">Dezember 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F071B990FFA9FFEAFAB1FCD2FA5BDCF1" box="[1353,1432,895,921]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brandt</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="0D22743DFFA9FFEAFF6FFC09FEA9DCD6" box="[151,362,932,958]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NHRS 000010182</specimenCode>
|
||
, g. prep. 10876
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFFA9FFEAFDDCFC09FB0FDCD6" box="[548,1228,931,958]" collectingDate="1938-02" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="Brandt" country="Iran" location="Baloutchistan" municipality="Bender Tchahbahar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="NHRS 000010183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="823F62E4FFA9FFEAFDDCFC09FD45DCD6" box="[548,646,932,958]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA9FFEAFD75FC09FD61DCD6" box="[653,674,932,958]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, but
|
||
<date id="293AFA86FFA9FFEAFCAEFC0EFC2CDCD6" box="[854,1007,931,958]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1938-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="397E036EFFA9FFEAFCAEFC0EFC2CDCD6" box="[854,1007,931,958]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1938-02">Februar 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D22743DFFA9FFEAFC02FC09FB0FDCD6" box="[1018,1228,932,958]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NHRS 000010183</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, g. prep. 10877; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B954483FFA9FFEAFF6FFC65FF26DC8A" box="[151,229,968,994]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF3FFC46FC90DB6D" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" box="[199,851,1003,1032]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF3FFC46FDF5DB6D" bold="true" box="[199,566,1003,1029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
107 ♁/
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA9FFEAFD76FC40FD62DB60" box="[654,673,1005,1032]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(see appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA9FFEAFF3FFBA2FB8ADA06" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF3FFBA2FD57DB19" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF3FFBA2FE81DB41" bold="true" box="[199,322,1039,1065]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFFA9FFEAFE2BFBBCFE2BDB44" box="[467,488,1041,1068]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA9FFEAFE15FBBDFDABDB42" box="[493,616,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA9FFEAFD77FBBDFD7CDB42" box="[655,703,1040,1066]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFD31FBA2FCBCDB41" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[713,895,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFD31FBA2FCBCDB41" box="[713,895,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Scopula gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can externally be confused with large specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFF4EFB99FEDDDB25" baseAuthorityName="Wiltshire" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[182,286,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF4EFB99FEDDDB25" box="[182,286,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. alfierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and small specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFDCBFB99FCC3DB25" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[563,768,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFDCBFB99FCC3DB25" box="[563,768,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. chalcographata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFCCFFB99FC71DB25" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[823,946,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFCCFFB99FC71DB25" box="[823,946,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. sacraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these three species can be easily diagnosed based on their genitalia characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF3FFBD1FEF0DA6A" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
In the male genitalia 8th sternite, centrally broadened, without cerata (sternite, centrally not broadened, without ceras in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFF0FFB0DFEA3DBD1" baseAuthorityName="Wiltshire" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[247,352,1183,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF0FFB0DFEC6DBD2" box="[247,261,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFEECFB32FEA3DBD1" box="[276,352,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">alfierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; sternite, with right ceras of medium size, left ceras short or left ceras medium size, right ceras short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFF08FB69FE7FDBB5" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[240,444,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF08FB69FE7FDBB5" box="[240,444,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. chalcographata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; sternite basally strongly elongated, both cerata long and narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFB51FB69FAE1DBB5" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1193,1314,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFB51FB69FAE1DBB5" box="[1193,1314,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. sacraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA9FFEAFA9CFB6EFF75DA6A" captionStart="PLATE 20" captionStartId="66.[152,238,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,157,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-20@66.[176,1411,146,1884]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 20: Figures 1–7. Male genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. chalcographata (Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, g. prep. 10875); 2–3: S. sacraria ariana (2: NO Afghanistan, Badakhshan, Baharak, g. prep. 0614/2020 D. Wanke; 3: Iran Boyerahamd-va- Kohgiluyeh, SE Yasuj, g. prep. 0557/2020 D. Wanke); 4+6: S. gracilis (Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, g. prep. 10876, 4: in scale, 6: enlarged, out of scale); 5+7: S. alfierii (Yemen, Al Ain, g. prep. 1296/2022 D. Wanke, 5: in scale, 7: enlarged, out of scale). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = 8th sternite. Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147950/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plate 20</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs 1–7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF3FFAA1FA88DA22" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
In the female genitalia antrum with triangular sclerite (similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFC8BFAA1FC16DA4D" baseAuthorityName="Wiltshire" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[883,981,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfierii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFC8BFAA1FC43DA4E" box="[883,896,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFC74FAA6FC16DA4D" box="[908,981,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">alfierii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; long sclerite, posteriorly strongly notched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFF4BFA9DFEBBDA21" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[179,376,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcographata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF4BFA9DFEBBDA21" box="[179,376,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. chalcographata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; with long and narrow sclerite, posteriorly notched in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFC39FA9DFBF4DA21" baseAuthorityName="Bang-Haas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[961,1079,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFC39FA9DFBF4DA21" box="[961,1079,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. sacraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FFA9FFEAFB81FA82FB11DA22" box="[1145,1234,1327,1354]" captionStart="PLATE 27" captionStartId="73.[152,238,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,151,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-20@73.[160,1427,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 27: Figures 1–7. Female genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. diffinaria asiatica syn. nov. of S. diffinaria diffinaria (Paratype, Iran, Fars, [Komehr], g. prep. 10873); 2: S. orbeorum (Paratype, [Iran], Tacht i Suleiman, g. prep. 4248 ZSM Hausmann); 3: S. chalcographata (Paratype, Iran, Fars, Mian-Kotal, g. prep. 10874); 4–5: S. sacraria ariana (4: Iran, Fars, Sine- Sefid, g. prep. 0581/2020 D. Wanke; 5: N-Iran, Tehran-Evin, g. prep. 0684/2020 D. Wanke); 6: S. gracilis (Iran, Baloutchistan, Bender Tchahbahar, g. prep. 10877); 7: S. alfierii (Yemen, WSW Al Mukalla, g. prep. 1298/2022 D. Wanke). Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147968/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plate 27</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs 3–7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF3FFAF9FB8ADA06" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" box="[199,1097,1363,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF3FFAF9FE8ADA06" bold="true" box="[199,329,1364,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Investigated specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA9FFEAFD80FAF9FD66DA06" box="[632,677,1364,1390]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected from January to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA9FFEAFF3FFADAFBEEDADE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF3FFADAFE67DAF9" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" box="[199,420,1399,1425]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF3FFADAFEE4DAF9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1399,1425]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF3FFA36FBEEDADE" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" box="[199,1069,1435,1462]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF3FFA36FEE9DADD" bold="true" box="[199,298,1435,1461]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFFA9FFEAFEC9FA36FC6EDADE" box="[305,941,1435,1462]" country="Iran" elevation="10" location="Investigated" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="585B8A9DFFA9FFEAFEC9FA36FE79DADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FFA9FFEAFF6FFD1FFB5FD92E:585B8A9DFFA9FFEAFEC9FA36FE79DADD" box="[305,442,1435,1461]" country="Iran" name="Investigated" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Investigated</location>
|
||
specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FFA9FFEAFDA1FA31FD45DADE" box="[601,646,1436,1462]" name="Iran" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected from
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA9FFEAFC8CFA31FC6EDADE" box="[884,941,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D6A93B75FFA9FFEAFC8CFA31FC6EDADE" box="[884,941,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FFA9FFEAFC29FA36FBEADADE" box="[977,1065,1435,1462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFFA9FFEAFF3FFA12FB5FD92E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF3FFA12FE53D94A" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF3FFA12FEA2DAB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1471,1497]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to southern Iranian provinces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FFA9FFEAFCB8FA12FC5CDAB1" box="[832,927,1471,1497]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FFA9FFEAFC55FA6DFC23DAB2" box="[941,992,1472,1498]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FFA9FFEAFC16FA6DFBB1DAB2" box="[1006,1138,1472,1498]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Sistan-o-Baluchestan (see Map 12). Reported in the literature also for the provinces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FFA9FFEAFCA9FA49FC16DA96" box="[849,981,1508,1534]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Sistan-o-Baluchestan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA9FFEAFAFFFA4EFA54DA96" author="Brandt, W." box="[1287,1431,1507,1534]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="864 - 886" refId="ref41870" refString="Brandt, W. (1941) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran (4). Einige neue Geometriden. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 31 (3), 864 - 886." type="journal article" year="1941">Brandt 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FFA9FFEAFF6FF9AAFE47D94A" author="Lehmann, L. & Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R." box="[151,388,1543,1570]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="105 - 119" refId="ref43319" refString="Lehmann, L., Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R. (2009) Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Sudirans mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 30 (3), 105 - 119." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lehmann
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFEF0F9A5FE83D949" box="[264,320,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FFA9FFEAFF3FF986FB5FD92E" blockId="42.[151,1437,895,1606]" box="[199,1180,1579,1606]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFF3FF986FE4ED92D" bold="true" box="[199,397,1579,1605]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">DNA-barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearest species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FFA9FFEAFDA8F981FD7ED92D" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="2009" box="[592,701,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFDA8F981FD9DD92E" box="[592,606,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FFA9FFEAFD94F986FD7ED92D" box="[620,701,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">harteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 4.0 % (see Supplementary Table S1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |