277 lines
32 KiB
XML
277 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="80582163ABD501ECDE9429621DC151CF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147920" ID-ZooBank="11CC5175-7CCE-453F-88EB-3490E82F4972" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700203423776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi & Rajaei, Hossein" docDate="2023" docId="D52D6D50FF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFA57D92E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5359.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5359 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5359.1.1/52094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scopula adulteraria Wanke & Hausmann & Lee & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="29141528FF83FFC0FFF8FFADFFC3DF68" masterDocTitle="Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1700204211901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="865A15E0668BA15BB02477C575212F7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="86BC9279E581EAA0D972EB28FBFB73C4">
|
||
<mods:title id="C1FBBEFA0A0120B233AD06AC5D01674F">Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3BC9B7579A72274823F9E1F5C92B1960" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FF9667651F823FFDEBC4B9ECA3EAFA46">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5075B93D6B08759B3EEC0FBDAEA2BF9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="07C9A0AC8CDBF88ED950EBF82AE5D9E1">Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="948EBF3E723562A19FAAE122271D6A06">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein & D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. & University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C33275C6AC85B368B1DED61E2D97F547" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B4503982E4A4DA0FB7177636DA250C4F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2EB9EC224FD7CC6D965961B56EC6BA5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C7A4C763142C7E8DC068DF515C00D82F">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="31F8260BE9F4890C2A26DBDCD5EB4D9A">SNSB-ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="63F6155A7086F00118CE7AF9FB17E45E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="28CB23609C854757EBA558CDC6BC8D76">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="21BE4FBA5E4664BC210CE1E403EEE1D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="310B5D9F1F30EA96EF15D3C8BBC236B1">Lee, Kyung Min</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C6A3074DFD133AA7E9F00E052495D446">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8D5CBC40BADCCA485CE3588BECEFBE32" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8545A4B6362C65612CA8A9B5D8A402A0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE319E6DD1ADA89A544EC3630B3BB5A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="03ACC7B0AC2BDE4F5008B3EB06B89504">Murillo-Ramos, Leidys</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B1E8F706ACD175561381E4D25A46CFCD">Grupo Biologi ́ a Evolutiva, Department of Biology, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia. Corresponding author.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="195A2F23650F7BA17BA7E68D387594C5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6D10B7FA8905E23D85FF15C3B0F5D983">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="75FF07004784D34CF9EB8BCB160943A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4BCE09FC1AE80DE09A8689592A1E3C75">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A1D8B904C4790EF669F2AF9E0E3AFF39">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9D6F0D7E040AC9E10143E94E8E35E08D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="08A59D3B45F4D5DC825EDA4A53EF25B7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1B11220DF1C541B4337909E5BEF68117">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0056276A3C25B1A0660FC1009A46B0A7">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BA7BF0FC5ED606CAE583C275AE20CA8E">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein & D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC456E3BE1CA9318CBB4998E38257B05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1E18B85F30BDC73944403781A826D62A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5E2B294E10CA5C0A7948FE279C58677F">
|
||
<mods:title id="330A9360A9E033CE9EDC236CFBEDD81C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="95A5830FC01D92DAD4728E383B2ADBED">
|
||
<mods:date id="CE73BCE9696DDA9C5E04EABA488C157A">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7F6D5B6C03F1A53588C6B95E5E8B46FC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5AD70997720BFAFB697B88E8FA1076E7">2023-10-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="352CD856A91C5EA684EF615F81B3A509" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E69E1612704597F95D12A2D8BE434CED">5359</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BEF5611CC4C67824CFB84045214B3935" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="24CAE6A9B9BC4E422E054BD3FA761B03">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="57656198D1636596F5FB3F87291CEFAD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="30BEF54BBE20B28021BD4A198B527E54">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3361722E31EAC64512742D4568421E20">96</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="2639EAD2E2E73D2236F4E80C57AE852E">
|
||
<mods:url id="FE81C1A2344E1D47B07B7C9DB4DD9774">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5359.1.1/52094</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DE6780A202D108A8623F9EE97F600C2F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7D15DDC1EC44B6DA0A99FE0EA85147A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6326479D0A25E7513EFB281C2F1FF61E" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04D737DD7F45DFBA660EBCF21CFBCCCB" type="Zenodo-Dep">10147920</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E95D516768BB9551159EC21F6261537B" type="ZooBank">11CC5175-7CCE-453F-88EB-3490E82F4972</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D52D6D50FF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFA57D92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFA57D92E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52D6D50FF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFA57D92E" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFD02DD99" box="[151,705,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFD02DD99" blockId="15.[151,815,726,789]" box="[151,705,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="06736B2AFF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFD02DD99" bold="true" box="[151,705,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFD02DD99" bold="true" box="[151,705,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFD92DD98" ID-CoL="9BYZV" authority="(Erschov, 1874)" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Lee & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Erschov" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,593,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adulteraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF6FFD7BFE44DD99" bold="true" box="[151,391,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scopula adulteraria</emphasis>
|
||
(Erschov, 1874)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bona sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF8CFFCFFF6FFD56FE01DC1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF6FFD56FCECDC7D" blockId="15.[151,815,726,789]" box="[151,815,762,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF8CFFCFFF67FD56FF33DC7D" box="[159,240,763,789]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="46.[152,238,1747,1771]" captionText="PLATE 4: Figures 1–11. Wing pattern of Scopula species. 1–4: S. ansulata (1–2: Syntypes, [Iran], [Golestan], Hadschyabad; 3: Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Dolmeh Olia, g. prep. 0695/2020 D. Wanke; 4: Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Kuh-e Mirza-e Arab, g. prep. 0697/2020 D. Wanke); 5–6: S. adulteraria bona sp. (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Izmansufla, 5: g. prep. 0699/2020 D. Wanke, 6: g. prep. 1255/2022 D. Wanke); 7–9: S. immorata (7: [Iran], Tacht i Suleiman, g. prep. 1225/2021 D. Wanke; 8: Mongolia, Modoto Chentej Mts, g. prep. 1232/2021 D. Wanke; 9: Türkei, Erzurum, Askale, g. prep. 1226/2021 D. Wanke); 10–11: S. tessellaria (10: Kazakhstan, NE Kirova, g. prep. 1241/2021 D. Wanke; 11: Kazakhstan, S Kirgyzsay, g. prep. 1242/2021 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside. Scale-bar 1 cm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plate 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs 5–6;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF8CFFCFFE94FD56FE0ADC7D" box="[364,457,763,789]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="58.[152,238,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,161,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-20@58.[186,1401,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="PLATE 12: Figures 1–3. Male genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. ansulata (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Dolmeh Olia, g. prep. 0696/2020 D. Wanke); 2: S. adulteraria bona sp. (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Izmansufla, a, c: g. prep. 0699/2020 D. Wanke, b: g. prep. 0700/2020 D. Wanke); 3: S. immorata ([Iran], Särdab Tal-Vandarban, g. prep. 1286/2022 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = 8th sternite. Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147932/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plate 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 2;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF8CFFCFFDDDFD56FD40DC7D" box="[549,643,763,789]" captionStart="PLATE 22" captionStartId="68.[152,238,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[151,1436,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="PLATE 22: Figures 1–7. Female genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. ansulata (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Haji Abad, g. prep. 0697/2020 D. Wanke); 2: S. adulteraria bona sp. (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Izmansufla, g. prep. 1255/2022 D. Wanke); 3: S. immorata (Turkey, Erzurum, N-Askole, g. prep. 1226/2022 D. Wanke); 4: S. tessellaria (Kazakhstan, S Kirgyzsay, g. prep. 1242/2021 D. Wanke); 5: S. nigropunctata (Turkey, Giresun, 1: g. prep. 1235/2021 D. Wanke); 6–7: S. caesaria (6: Paratype, Ceylon, Slide NHMUK 012821272; 7: South Yemen, Lahej Governorate, Al Dhala, g. prep. 1287/2022 D. Wanke). Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147956/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plate 22</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 2; Map 3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF6FFC92FE01DC1E" blockId="15.[151,1436,829,886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFF6FFC92FDD1DC3F" authority="Erschov, 1874" authorityName="Erschov" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,530,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adulteraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF6FFC92FEB3DC3F" box="[151,368,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acidalia adulteraria</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFF8CFFCFFE8FFC92FDD1DC3F" box="[375,530,831,855]" collectionCode="MNHU" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">Erschov, 1874</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Fedchenko, Puteshestvie v Turkestan, 2, 60.
|
||
<typeStatus id="823F62E4FF8CFFCFFBF6FC92FBB3DC3F" box="[1038,1136,831,855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFF8CFFCFFB6EFCEDFB69DC3F" box="[1174,1194,832,855]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(Turkestan: Kisilkum) (in MNHU, examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF8CFFCFFF6FFC09FC86DC8A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF6FFC09FB99DCD7" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" box="[151,1114,932,960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFF8CFFCFFF6FFC09FB95DCD7" box="[151,1110,932,960]" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="Staudinger" country="Uzbekistan" location="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF6FFC09FE7CDCD6" bold="true" box="[151,447,932,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="823F62E4FF8CFFCFFF6FFC09FF11DCD6" box="[151,210,932,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFF8CFFCFFE06FC09FDEBDCD7" box="[510,552,932,959]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF8CFFCFFDCAFC04FD5ADCD4" box="[562,665,937,956]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
], Margilan, ex coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F071B990FF8CFFCFFCA0FC09FC16DCD6" box="[856,981,932,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Staudinger</collectorName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B954483FF8CFFCFFC05FC08FB95DCD7" box="[1021,1110,933,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF3FFC65FC86DC8A" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" box="[199,837,968,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF3FFC65FDF5DC8A" bold="true" box="[199,566,968,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
87 ♁/
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFF8CFFCFFD78FC64FD50DC8C" box="[640,659,969,996]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(see appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF8CFFCFFF3FFC41FC25DB1A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF3FFC41FC25DB1A" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF3FFC41FEF8DB6E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1004,1030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Originally described as a species, and regarded as a bona species by several authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FF8CFFCFFAC8FC41FF10DB42" author="Viidalepp, J." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref45709" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it has been regarded as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFD58FBBDFCA7DB42" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[672,868,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFD58FBBDFCA7DB42" box="[672,868,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scopula ansulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by other authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FF8CFFCFFBC4FBBDFB0CDB42" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[1084,1231,1040,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref45008" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Vols. 1 & 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria and Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1999">Scoble 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FF8CFFCFFB25FBBDFA54DB43" author="Sihvonen, P." box="[1245,1431,1040,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="473 - 530" refId="ref45250" refString="Sihvonen, P. (2005 a) Phylogeny and classification of the Scopulini moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae). Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 143, 473 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2005.00153. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Sihvonen 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FF8CFFCFFF6FFB99FF23DB27" author="Sihvonen, P." box="[151,224,1076,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="29 - 36" refId="ref45301" refString="Sihvonen, P. (2005 b) Check-list of Chinese Scopula Schrank species and an analysis of species diversity (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 8, 29 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1226 - 8615 (08) 60069 - 2" type="journal article" year="2005">2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FF8CFFCFFF15FB99FDD8DB26" author="Scoble, M. J. & Hausmann, A." box="[237,539,1076,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref45052" refString="Scoble, M. J. & Hausmann, A. (2007) Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Updated. Available from: https: // geometroidea. smns-bw. org / archive / (accessed 19 Ferbruary 2023)" type="url" year="2007">Scoble & Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, external differences as well as the sympatric occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFABAFB99FF34DB1A" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFABAFB99FF34DB1A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scopula ansulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFED6FBF5FE09DB1A" authorityName="Erschov" authorityYear="1874" box="[302,458,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Acidalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adulteraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFED6FBF5FEFFDB1A" box="[302,316,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFEB2FBF5FE09DB1A" box="[330,458,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">adulteraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
convinced us to raise this taxon to species rank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF8CFFCFFF3FFBD1FBFADA07" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF3FFBD1FEA7DA6A" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF3FFBD1FE81DBFE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1148,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFF8CFFCFFE2DFBD0FE29DBF0" box="[469,490,1149,1176]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FF8CFFCFFE09FBD1FDADDBFF" box="[497,622,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Due to its unique wing pattern,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFC23FBD1FB7EDBFE" authorityName="Wanke & Hausmann & Lee & Murillo-Ramos & Sihvonen & Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Erschov" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[987,1213,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adulteraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFC23FBD1FB7EDBFE" box="[987,1213,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scopula adulteraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be confused with any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFEB1FB0DFE3CDBD2" box="[329,511,1184,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFEB1FB0DFE60DBD2" box="[329,419,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scopula</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF8CFFCFFDD1FB0CFD99DBD3" box="[553,602,1185,1211]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Ground colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF8CFFCFFCD8FB0DFCB7DBD2" box="[800,884,1184,1210]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="46.[152,238,1747,1771]" captionText="PLATE 4: Figures 1–11. Wing pattern of Scopula species. 1–4: S. ansulata (1–2: Syntypes, [Iran], [Golestan], Hadschyabad; 3: Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Dolmeh Olia, g. prep. 0695/2020 D. Wanke; 4: Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Kuh-e Mirza-e Arab, g. prep. 0697/2020 D. Wanke); 5–6: S. adulteraria bona sp. (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Izmansufla, 5: g. prep. 0699/2020 D. Wanke, 6: g. prep. 1255/2022 D. Wanke); 7–9: S. immorata (7: [Iran], Tacht i Suleiman, g. prep. 1225/2021 D. Wanke; 8: Mongolia, Modoto Chentej Mts, g. prep. 1232/2021 D. Wanke; 9: Türkei, Erzurum, Askale, g. prep. 1226/2021 D. Wanke); 10–11: S. tessellaria (10: Kazakhstan, NE Kirova, g. prep. 1241/2021 D. Wanke; 11: Kazakhstan, S Kirgyzsay, g. prep. 1242/2021 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside. Scale-bar 1 cm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plate 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs 5–6) reddish brown; transverse lines well pronounced and characteristic curved (wings ivory to beige, with some grey-brown highlights in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFB19FB69FA9DDBB6" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1249,1374,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFB19FB69FB2CDBB6" box="[1249,1263,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFB06FB69FA9DDBB6" box="[1278,1374,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ansulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF8CFFCFFF6FFB45FF25DA6A" box="[151,230,1256,1282]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="46.[152,238,1747,1771]" captionText="PLATE 4: Figures 1–11. Wing pattern of Scopula species. 1–4: S. ansulata (1–2: Syntypes, [Iran], [Golestan], Hadschyabad; 3: Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Dolmeh Olia, g. prep. 0695/2020 D. Wanke; 4: Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Kuh-e Mirza-e Arab, g. prep. 0697/2020 D. Wanke); 5–6: S. adulteraria bona sp. (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Izmansufla, 5: g. prep. 0699/2020 D. Wanke, 6: g. prep. 1255/2022 D. Wanke); 7–9: S. immorata (7: [Iran], Tacht i Suleiman, g. prep. 1225/2021 D. Wanke; 8: Mongolia, Modoto Chentej Mts, g. prep. 1232/2021 D. Wanke; 9: Türkei, Erzurum, Askale, g. prep. 1226/2021 D. Wanke); 10–11: S. tessellaria (10: Kazakhstan, NE Kirova, g. prep. 1241/2021 D. Wanke; 11: Kazakhstan, S Kirgyzsay, g. prep. 1242/2021 D. Wanke). a = upperside; b = underside. Scale-bar 1 cm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plate 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, Figs 1–6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF3FFAA1FD26DA23" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF8CFFCFFE50FAA1FDC4DA4E" box="[424,519,1292,1318]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="58.[152,238,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,161,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-20@58.[186,1401,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="PLATE 12: Figures 1–3. Male genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. ansulata (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Dolmeh Olia, g. prep. 0696/2020 D. Wanke); 2: S. adulteraria bona sp. (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Izmansufla, a, c: g. prep. 0699/2020 D. Wanke, b: g. prep. 0700/2020 D. Wanke); 3: S. immorata ([Iran], Särdab Tal-Vandarban, g. prep. 1286/2022 D. Wanke). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = 8th sternite. Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147932/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plate 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 2) and the female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF8CFFCFFC7CFAA1FC27DA4E" box="[900,996,1292,1318]" captionStart="PLATE 22" captionStartId="68.[152,238,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@68.[151,1436,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="PLATE 22: Figures 1–7. Female genitalia of Scopula species. 1: S. ansulata (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Haji Abad, g. prep. 0697/2020 D. Wanke); 2: S. adulteraria bona sp. (Iran, Ostan-e Khorasan, Izmansufla, g. prep. 1255/2022 D. Wanke); 3: S. immorata (Turkey, Erzurum, N-Askole, g. prep. 1226/2022 D. Wanke); 4: S. tessellaria (Kazakhstan, S Kirgyzsay, g. prep. 1242/2021 D. Wanke); 5: S. nigropunctata (Turkey, Giresun, 1: g. prep. 1235/2021 D. Wanke); 6–7: S. caesaria (6: Paratype, Ceylon, Slide NHMUK 012821272; 7: South Yemen, Lahej Governorate, Al Dhala, g. prep. 1287/2022 D. Wanke). Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147956/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plate 22</figureCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 2), show no diagnostic characters for differentiation with the sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFD99FA9DFD1EDA22" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[609,733,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFD99FA9DFDACDA22" box="[609,623,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFD85FA9DFD1EDA22" box="[637,733,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ansulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF3FFAF9FBFADA07" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" box="[199,1081,1364,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF3FFAF9FE8ADA06" bold="true" box="[199,329,1364,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Investigated specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF8CFFCFFD80FAF8FD66DA07" box="[632,677,1365,1391]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected from March to May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF8CFFCFFF3FFAD5FBB2DADF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF3FFAD5FE67DAFA" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" box="[199,420,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF3FFAD5FEE4DAFA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF3FFA31FBB2DADF" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" box="[199,1137,1436,1463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF3FFA31FEE9DADE" bold="true" box="[199,298,1436,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Investigated specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF8CFFCFFDA1FA30FD45DADF" box="[601,646,1437,1463]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected at altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FF8CFFCFFC40FA31FC32DADF" box="[952,1009,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FF8CFFCFFBEDFA31FBAEDADF" box="[1045,1133,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF8CFFCFFF3FFA6DFA57D92E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF3FFA6DFB66DA96" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF3FFA6DFEA2DAB2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1472,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF8CFFCFFD21FA6CFCC5DAB3" box="[729,774,1473,1499]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Central Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF8CFFCFFC33FA6DFB8DDAB2" box="[971,1102,1472,1498]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF8CFFCFFBA3FA6DFB1DDAB2" box="[1115,1246,1472,1498]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF8CFFCFFAEFFA6DFA56DAB2" box="[1303,1429,1472,1498]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tadjikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FF8CFFCFFF67FA49FE93DA96" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[159,336,1508,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref45709" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF8CFFCFFE7AFA48FE6CDA97" box="[386,431,1509,1535]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is only known for the province
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FF8CFFCFFCD4FA49FBD2DA96" box="[812,1041,1508,1534]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Khorasan-e Shomali</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see Map 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF8CFFCFFF3FF9A5FA57D92E" blockId="15.[151,1437,932,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFF3FF9A5FE4ED94A" bold="true" box="[199,397,1544,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DNA-barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearest species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFDB3F9A5FC0BD94A" authority="(De Graslin, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="De Graslin" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[587,968,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomixtaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFDB3F9A5FD37D94A" box="[587,756,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. rufomixtaria</emphasis>
|
||
(De Graslin, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 7.3 % (see Supplementary Table S1); this may change when data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFE0DF981FDB2D92E" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[501,625,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFE0DF981FDC0D92E" box="[501,515,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFDE9F981FDB2D92E" box="[529,625,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ansulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is added to the dataset. However, no data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF8CFFCFFB8AF981FB2DD92E" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1138,1262,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFB8AF981FB43D92E" box="[1138,1152,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF8CFFCFFB76F981FB2DD92E" box="[1166,1262,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ansulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |