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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35472" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="D4D6FFB5F03CF5682500429906C7BF8A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Bembidion impotens Casey 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1736396794539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="A5BE4F98C5287CE849B804957CC3EF7A">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A94DBB2BA00AFF4CBEC450A8F21FF83E">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D4D6FFB5F03CF5682500429906C7BF8A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127867073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4D6FFB5F03CF5682500429906C7BF8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4D6FFB5F03CF5682500429906C7BF8A" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<subSubSection id="01380F3BF661F5B2287089B68DB3D638" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83162A4622B93D09B83776BD66480B19" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="1798532B2DD4D79487612033AB9E322F" ID-CoL="LDVY" LSID="D4D6FFB5-F03C-F568-2500-429906C7BF8A" authority="Casey, 1918" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion impotens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impotens">Bembidion impotens Casey, 1918</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D01E23B866BCBA91E902C748527C774C" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4BCD20FCF2072C840FA95D5BAB73B393" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="1AB0A89E1C7A9C6B5FAD105C58C5E93F" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ochthedromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Ochthedromus pictus</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1847: 461 [secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="1C7CB88EB7E83852076E936AFF1D9939" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictum">
<emphasis id="A9D9B8BB31CDF3772676E263C802BBFA" italics="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Bembidion pictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Duftschmid, 1812)]. Type locality: &quot;Rocky Mountains&quot; (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5537].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60EEC1BA7BAF776D1C78B0B415940617" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="46508977050D30597262EB99B30B066D" authorityName="Motschulky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Emphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopictus">Emphanes flavopictus</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky, 1858: 153. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="D55A077011472011C8A676E37C30F6FA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Emphanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="0DA91376B9594FDD15417418089C08A4" italics="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Emphanes pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LeConte, 1847). Note. This name was first introduced by Motschulsky (1850a: 13) in a catalogue but the taxon was not described. Subsequently Motschulsky (1858: 153) listed the name in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="7CECF6A6467FEB3EE47E84B61E8D0EDD" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ochthedromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="6A19D9C6EDE6E0AC381F69CC077AAC2F" italics="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Ochthedromus pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte and pointed out that since
<normalizedToken id="EC35BD47F968B4E20D71220228D7ED95" originalValue="LeConte’s">LeConte's</normalizedToken>
name was preoccupied, his name could be preserved. In my opinion such statement should be interpreted as the introduction of a replacement name. Casey (1918: 135) eventually described
<taxonomicName id="3F3DB203F6FE5A5509C6B89093A93DEB" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopictum">
<emphasis id="F9DDC6851F3E602652C6A082CC1583ED" italics="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Bembidion flavopictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky from the &quot;coast region, from S[an]ta Cruz to Humboldt, California.&quot; This name should have precedence over
<taxonomicName id="3E2E1B87CAE721DA919C858B5B9AF1F2" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impotens">
<emphasis id="41CF426FA0A5914DBBBF76D394D12C29" italics="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Bembidion impotens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918 but since
<normalizedToken id="235109A31BD34CD00278A35CE9BC2B84" originalValue="Casey’s">Casey's</normalizedToken>
name has been used as valid since the 1920s, I believe it should be preserved and the case eventually submitted to the Commission for a ruling. The reversal of precedence (ICZN 1999: Article 23.9.1) could not be applied since
<normalizedToken id="C0E1E00A135C8C67115BC64148C57C7B" originalValue="Motschulsky’s">Motschulsky's</normalizedToken>
name has been used as a valid name after 1899 by Casey (1918: 135).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="742BD2354F61EF7EED98DD27C5ED5B45" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="8D1B9351C056B18B2359E7E166F639D7" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impotens">Bembidion impotens</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 129. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4CA90A62AF21686253CAC15C9AA546DD" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictum">
<emphasis id="BA3C24C09290486493DF2011DC48724A" italics="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Bembidion pictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LeConte, 1847).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="848F7FB12F15014802D9401DD27E9A11" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="9995860E813F0A66C3A87DC52E99F8F1" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivum">Bembidion aestivum</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 129. Type locality: &quot;Highland Park [Lake County], northern Illinois&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 121), in USNM [# 37005]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 380).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AA67F0940B884AA53021C125979BA03" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="1791A92B90CF955A165EE440686A6314" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugale">Bembidion frugale</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 130. Type locality: &quot;Yuma Reservation, California&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 37006]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63355D12E95B95379950F2AE8559D561" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="211F17E6DCCCD1355A0A3A9872D174D0" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbelle">Bembidion imbelle</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 130. Type locality: &quot;Dallas [Dallas County], Texas&quot; (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 37007]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDDE376E87608311F53700CDCFC89C31" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="E56CCB57055A3974B9C71F8E531135CC" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratuitum">Bembidion gratuitum</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 130. Type locality:
<normalizedToken id="C4BAE92EE8A9842008B94CC251A2B8F5" originalValue="«Arizona»">&quot;Arizona&quot;</normalizedToken>
(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 37004]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87700668842780666D78410990AB3CAC" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="FD3AA9C440BD1C3F9339C1083D374067" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatulum">Bembidion virgatulum</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 131. Type locality: &quot;Reno [Washoe County], Nevada&quot; (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 37003]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01B43B6C0BBB9262D4AC91CF4E42C253" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="3FC1F89CB9F70C64485F5346C84C6874" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indigens">Bembidion indigens</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 133. Type locality: &quot;Federal District, Mexico&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 37017]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17AB3BC03E9CDB722E96C6E4859F8F89" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="E0A07D1F09FE031E66A5EDFFC361BB00" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullulum">Bembidion pullulum</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 133. Type locality: &quot;Amecameca, Mexico&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 174), in USNM [# 37018]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 174).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7682C66AEB03BD74F3E6B65CC87BEC7" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1FCB60C2BCA6CEBDFC3E3479AC804431" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A58C43538568596ACC7392F6DBD7868" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
This species occurs from southwestern New Brunswick (Larochelle and
<normalizedToken id="B4FFAEAAC86DCB9D5C34DED51D8F4B8D" originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
1990a: 29, 34) to southern British Columbia (Lindroth 1963b: 381), south to southeastern California (Casey 1918: 130, as
<taxonomicName id="A51D192C889EC0B39D0F8AC8E0A48A01" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugale">
<emphasis id="147C2E411225AB1534C16D910A864836" italics="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Bembidion frugale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Andrews et al. 1979: 28), the Federal District in Mexico (Casey 1918: 133, as
<taxonomicName id="C7E69DF2E1A63CC578124CB5BD50CC51" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indigens">
<emphasis id="5C2E7C696E3820CB9609F0B82ADDDC52" italics="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Bembidion indigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 18).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6961B9425F9886F76590CE4041D0CEF" pageId="387" pageNumber="388" type="records">
<paragraph id="684AC48AEE196CDE581333430DF824C6" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7A5DAD79D4BCE6E84C7CE773E8BFDD1" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="DDB0FB42B4D5CAC2707F39CB1EC62F95" bold="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">CAN</emphasis>
: BC, MB, NB, ON, QC, SK
<emphasis id="F88939EAE4F454D57CE44917A382B156" bold="true" pageId="387" pageNumber="388">USA</emphasis>
: AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, NE, NJ, NM, NV, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY - Mexico
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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