139 lines
11 KiB
XML
139 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14714" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60ab54c0-b2dc-46b7-b867-2a55f0caf239" ID-PMC="PMC5674177" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-710-43" ID-PubMed="29118643" ID-ZBK="6A55D61BA28048D1B957ABC57DE569A0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-710-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 710" ModsDocTitle="An Early Miocene bumble bee from northern Bohemia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1508425576005" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prokop, Jakub, Dehon, Manuel, Michez, Denis & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2017" docId="D2E594281991DF2890F45B79FAA4EA19" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 710: 43-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 710" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14714" docTitle="Bombus (Cullumanobombus) trophonius Prokop, Dehon, Michez & Engel, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9FBA6F95-5C97-4F9E-ABC0-EAA8F73403B7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFF7FFF1FF87FFB1C51CFF86FFEDFFFA" masterDocTitle="An Early Miocene bumble bee from northern Bohemia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668164963013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An Early Miocene bumble bee from northern Bohemia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prokop, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dehon, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>710</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14714</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-710-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6A55D61BA28048D1B957ABC57DE569A0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6A55D61BA28048D1B957ABC57DE569A0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135489923" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9FBA6F95-5C97-4F9E-ABC0-EAA8F73403B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2E594281991DF2890F45B79FAA4EA19" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9FBA6F95-5C97-4F9E-ABC0-EAA8F73403B7" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus (Cullumanobombus) trophonius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophonius" subGenus="Cullumanobombus">Bombus (Cullumanobombus) trophonius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2-3, 4-6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bombus</taxonomicName>
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sp. indet.;
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<bibRefCitation author="Prokop, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="163 - 171" title="New fossil Aculeata from the Oligocene of the Ceske Stredohori Mts and the Lower Miocene of the Most Basin in northern Czech Republic (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Vespidae)." volume="59" year="2003">Prokop and Nel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 166,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dvorak, Z" journalOrPublisher="Nakladatelstvi Granit, Prague" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" title="Tretihorni Fauna Severoceske Hnedouhelne Panve." year="2010">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dvořák">Dvorak</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 36, 78.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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The new species has a wing shape that is consistent with species of the
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<taxonomicName genus="Apoidea" infraspecific-rank="subgenus" lsidName="Apoidea (Cullumanobombus)" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cullumanobombus">subgenus Cullumanobombus</taxonomicName>
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(Dehon et al. in prep.). Within this group, the fossil has a wing pattern most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus (Cullumanobombus) rufocinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocinctus" subGenus="Cullumanobombus">Bombus (Cullumanobombus) rufocinctus</taxonomicName>
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Cresson, a species distributed widely across the Nearctic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Milliron, HE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" pagination="239 - 333" title="A monograph of the Western Hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). III. The genus PyrobombussubgenusCullumanobombus." volume="91" year="1973">Milliron 1973</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, PH" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press, Princeton" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" title="Bumble Bees of North America: An Identification Guide." year="2014">Williams et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), with both species having a similar combination of 3Rs about as long as r-rs but shorter than 4Rs, the basal vein basad 1cu-a, 2Rs arched posteriorly but not as greatly prolonged proximally as in several other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Cullumanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cullumanobombus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cullumanobombus</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Milliron, HE" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 80" title="A monograph of the Western Hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). I. The genera Bombus and MegabombussubgenusBombias." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10382fv" volume="82" year="1971">Milliron 1971</bibRefCitation>
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), 1m-cu entering second submarginal cell near midpoint (refer to Discussion). The convex pterostigmal border within the marginal cell, less apically narrowed marginal cell, and less arched 2rs-m minimally serve to distinguish the fossil species from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. rufocinctus" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="rufocinctus">B. rufocinctus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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♀: Wings and integument black as preserved (taphonomically altered; coloration and membrane pigmentation as in life unknown) (Figs 1-3); forewing total length 14.6 mm; maximum width 5.10 mm (Figs 2, 4, 5); basal vein (1M) weakly arched at base, comparatively straight along length, basad 1cu-a by about vein width, in line with 1Rs; Rs+M originating anteriorad, 1Rs slightly shorter than r-rs; pterostigma short, slightly longer than wide, border inside marginal cell convex, prestigma nearly as long as pterostigma; marginal cell length 5.1 mm, width 1.1 mm, tapering slightly across its length, free portion of cell slightly shorter than portion bordering submarginal cells, apex rounded and offset from anterior wing margin by
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="48" start="start">much</pageBreakToken>
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more than vein width, not appendiculate; 2Rs strongly arched basally and then gently arched outward, giving second submarginal cell distinct proximal extension; r-rs about as long as 3Rs; 4Rs only slightly longer than 3Rs; three submarginal cells of comparatively similar sizes, albeit third slightly larger than first or second; first submarginal cell length 0.9 mm, width 1.0 mm; second submarginal cell length 1.3 mm, width 0.9 mm; third submarginal cell length 1.6 mm, width 1.2 mm; 1rs-m straight, comparatively orthogonal with Rs; 2rs-m arched distally in posterior half; 1m-cu distinctly angulate anteriorly near M, entering second submarginal cell near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cell’s">cell's</normalizedToken>
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midlength; 2m-cu weakly and gently arched apically, meeting third submarginal cell at
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cell’s">cell's</normalizedToken>
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apical
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="49" start="start">fifth</pageBreakToken>
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of length. Hind wing length 9.4 mm, width 2.6 mm (Figs 3, 6). Preserved portion of thorax and legs difficult to discern and interpret, although portion of metatibial corbicula preserved (basal quarter to third), and most sclerites with numerous, long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">♂: Latet.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
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♀ (caste uncertain, likely a worker), ZD0003, Early Miocene, Most Formation, Clayey Superseam Horizon,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Holešice">Holesice</normalizedToken>
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Member (No. 30),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílina">Bilina</normalizedToken>
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Mine near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílina">Bilina</normalizedToken>
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, Czech Republic; deposited in the museum collection of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílina">Bilina</normalizedToken>
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Mine Enterprises,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílina">Bilina</normalizedToken>
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, Czech Republic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="50" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
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The specific epithet is taken from the Greek mythological hero, Trophonius, one of the two brothers who absconded with the treasure of King Hyrieus and who fled into caverns at Lebadaea (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="today’s">today's</normalizedToken>
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Livadeia in Boeotia). Trophonius is generally associated with bees and the underworld since, according to legend, it was a swarm of bees that led a boy to rediscover his cave, bringing his spirit honor and peace.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |