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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-29-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A1E6B141E16FFE08975FF947D4D2C48" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574791" ID-ZooBank="6DFF2FB88D22453D9EA66A5083057891" ModsDocID="1314-2607-29-119" checkinTime="1621552717034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Smith, M. Alexander" docDate="2012" docId="D2A6BDA4831400C3E24E345CABAD783F" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 29" docPubDate="2012-10-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233" docTitle="Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="8A1E6B141E16FFE08975FF947D4D2C48" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="8A1E6B141E16FFE08975FF947D4D2C48" masterDocTitle="Hyperparasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae) reared from dry forest and rain forest caterpillars of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="119" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1643543006707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hyperparasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae) reared from dry forest and rain forest caterpillars of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology &amp; The Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N 1 G 2 W 1</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-10-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>119</mods:start>
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-29-119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6DFF2FB88D22453D9EA66A5083057891</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8A1E6B141E16FFE08975FF947D4D2C48</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574791</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2A6BDA4831400C3E24E345CABAD783F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2A6BDA4831400C3E24E345CABAD783F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taeniogonalos_fasciatipennis" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis (Cameron)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis, female. 8 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 01, lateral view 9 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHH 01, dorsal view 10 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 02, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11564" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figures 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis DHJ 01. 11 Metasoma, lateral view, female 12 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 13 Male paramere, lateral view 14 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11565" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Trigonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">Trigonalys fasciatipennis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="261 - 276" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222939708680536" refId="B2" refString="Cameron, P, 1897. New species of Hymenoptera from Central America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (19): 261 - 276, 10.1080/00222939708680536" title="New species of Hymenoptera from Central America." url="10.1080/00222939708680536" volume="6" year="1897">Cameron 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 271.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</taxonomicName>
(in part):
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B7" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 67.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
This species is distinguished as follows: vertex black; mandible outer surface black, upper surface yellow, teeth reddish brown; clypeus with large yellow spot on each side; narrow yellow line on gena on hind orbit (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis, female. 8 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 01, lateral view 9 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHH 01, dorsal view 10 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 02, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11564" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis, female. 8 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 01, lateral view 9 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHH 01, dorsal view 10 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 02, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11564" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">10</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum entirely yellow or with thin medial black stripe; second metasomal tergum with broad posterior transverse band, not extended laterally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis, female. 8 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 01, lateral view 9 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHH 01, dorsal view 10 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 02, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11564" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
). Female armature present, in ventral view with lobes short and with shallow central depression (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis DHJ 01. 11 Metasoma, lateral view, female 12 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 13 Male paramere, lateral view 14 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11565" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, posterior and ventral sides perpendicular, not directed downward at apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis, female. 8 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 01, lateral view 9 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHH 01, dorsal view 10 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 02, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11564" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis DHJ 01. 11 Metasoma, lateral view, female 12 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 13 Male paramere, lateral view 14 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11565" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">11</figureCitation>
); male genitalia with paramere long, about three-quarters length of gonostipes (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis DHJ 01. 11 Metasoma, lateral view, female 12 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 13 Male paramere, lateral view 14 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11565" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); paramere in lateral view with dorsal margin straight (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis DHJ 01. 11 Metasoma, lateral view, female 12 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 13 Male paramere, lateral view 14 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11565" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), without slight depression.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="261 - 276" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222939708680536" refId="B2" refString="Cameron, P, 1897. New species of Hymenoptera from Central America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 (19): 261 - 276, 10.1080/00222939708680536" title="New species of Hymenoptera from Central America." url="10.1080/00222939708680536" volume="6" year="1897">Cameron (1897)</bibRefCitation>
from two Mexican specimens, a female from &quot;Atoyac in Vera Cruz&quot; and a male from &quot;Venta de Zopilote in Guerrero.&quot; The male from the State of Guerrero was chosen as the lectotype by
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B7" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. This lectotype (BMNH, examined) is morphologically identical to males reared as this species from ACG. It is noteworthy that the region around the type locality in Mexico is ecologically the same kind of tropical dry for
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="130" start="start">est</pageBreakToken>
ecosystem as is the dry forest of ACG and shares a very large number of species of plants and insects with it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
The female syntype (not examined) from Veracruz was treated by
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B7" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
as the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“same”">&quot;same&quot;</normalizedToken>
as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It may not be the same species as the lectotype, and some of the specimens treated as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B7" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
are probably the species we here describe as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos woodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
This and the species from North America and Cuba have long been regarded as the &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">gundlachii</emphasis>
&quot; group, the members of which are distinguished from others by having similar color and the presence of distinctive female armature. However,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from North American
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the female armature and male parameres as described above.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically separable from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos woodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the former having the female armature present and the male paramere short in relation to the gonostipes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
The DNA barcodes of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipenni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos fasciatipenni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sDHJ01 and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DHJ02 are 5.66% divergent from each other in the COI barcode region and both are 9% divergent from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Taeniogonalos woodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="131" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Mexico and Costa Rica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 53, 42 barcoded;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02 15, 13 barcoded. Deposited in USNM, INBio, CNC, BMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" type="hosts and biology">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
In the absence of genetic information,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be one morphologically distinctive species that occurs throughout ACG dry forest (85 m to about 1300 m elevation) and does not occur in adjacent ACG rain forest or cloud forest. It is a hyperparasitoid of a wide variety of caterpillar and primary host species (see below). However, DNA barcoding has revealed that this morphologically-distinct species is divided into two distinct mitochondrial types in the ACG dry forest. One, baptized here as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis, female. 8 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 01, lateral view 9 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHH 01, dorsal view 10 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 02, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11564" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis DHJ 01. 11 Metasoma, lateral view, female 12 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 13 Male paramere, lateral view 14 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11565" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">11-14</figureCitation>
) is an interim name in the inventory website database (http://janzen.bio.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso) and occurs throughout the ACG dry forest (85 to 700 m elevation). The other, interim name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis, female. 8 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 01, lateral view 9 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHH 01, dorsal view 10 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 02, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11564" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), has a very distinctive microgeographic distribution. Twelve of the 13 records are from the intermediate elevation southwest facing slope of the volcanic massif of Rincon de la Vieja (325-1276 m elevation in Sector Mundo Nuevo of ACG). The single other rearing record (two individuals from tachinid fly puparia from the same caterpillar) is from a site that is an ecogeographic analogue in biota, elevation, and climate to the Sector Mundo Nuevo site (600 m on the southwest facing slope of Volcan Cacao in Sector Cacao of ACG).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 is probably the same as the lectotype from western (dry forest) Mexico, but since there is no present way to know for certain, both
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02 have to be treated as interim names, and are therefore not italicized (and see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
In general terms,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 conspicuously ranges from the driest parts of ACG dry forest to its intermediate-elevation intersection with cloud forest and rain forest, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02 is restricted to the upper, cooler, moister portion of this range. To emphasize the cooler and moister aspect of this very small range, there is even a single specimen (DHJPAR0016846) of the rain forest specialist,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos woodorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the very center of the range of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02. While
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 has not been found in the Sector Mundo Nuevo exact site occupied by
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02, and thus they are parapatric,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 is absolutely sympatric with the single record of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DHJ02 on the southwestern slopes of Volcan Cacao.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">
This situation creates two different taxonomic problems. First, since the two apparent ACG species within what appears morphologically to be
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently cannot be distinguished by any morphological trait, there is no way to know which of the two matches the lectotype from the State of Guerrero, Mexico. It is also possible that neither does. Second, the presence of two sympatric/parapatric species of &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="131">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; in the small area of ACG raises the spectre that this species of wasp may be a complex of sibling (cryptic) species. In contrast to parallel cases with extremely host-specific
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="131" phylum="? arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" pagination="12359 - 12364" publicationUrl="10.1073/pnas.0805319105" refId="B30" refString="Smith, MA, Rodriguez, JJ, Whitfield, JB, Deans, AR, Janzen, DH, Hallwachs, W, Hebert, PDN, 2008. Extreme diversity of tropical parasitoid wasps exposed by iterative integration of natural history, DNA barcoding, morphology, and collections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 12359 - 12364, 10.1073/pnas.0805319105" title="Extreme diversity of tropical parasitoid wasps exposed by iterative integration of natural history, DNA barcoding, morphology, and collections." url="10.1073/pnas.0805319105" volume="105" year="2008">Smith et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="132" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" pagination="4967 - 4972" publicationUrl="10.1073/pnas.0700050104" refId="B29" refString="Smith, MA, Wood, DM, Janzen, DH, Hallwachs, W, Hebert, PDN, 2007. DNA barcodes affirm that 16 species of apparently generalist tropical parasitoid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae) are not all generalists. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 4967 - 4972, 10.1073/pnas.0700050104" title="DNA barcodes affirm that 16 species of apparently generalist tropical parasitoid flies (Diptera, Tachinidae) are not all generalists." url="10.1073/pnas.0700050104" volume="104" year="2007">Smith et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), the unambiguously generalist host-selection and/or larval-survival ability of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
excludes the use of host records as a way to verify or predict the presence of cryptic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
If
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02 were not distinctive by barcode from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A neighbor-joining tree (NJ) built using Kimura 2 Parameter distance and including 201 sequenced trigonalid specimens from the ACG and North America that have COI sequence greater than 200 bp. Note the divergence between the ACG Taeniogonalos and the North American specimens - and within the dry forest Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 01 and Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 02 - all are clearly differentiated by mitochondrial DNA." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11561" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), it would not have been noticed.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02 have the same extremely varied lists of caterpillar and primary parasitoid hosts. In brief,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 has been reared and barcoded 48 times from nine
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
families:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" class="Hexapoda" family="Megalopygidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalopygidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Papilionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Saturniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Sphingidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Hexapoda" family="Uraniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Uraniidae</taxonomicName>
. While 53 more specimens of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been raised, until (and if) those specimens are successfully barcoded, we cannot categorize them as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
In all cases, the primary parasitoid host was
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Acantholespesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Acantholespesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Belvosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Belvosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" class="Hexapoda" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharipa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Blepharipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Calolydella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Hexapoda" family="Tachinidae" genus="Carcelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Carcelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" class="Hexapoda" family="Tachinidae" genus="Chetogena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Chetogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" class="Hexapoda" family="Tachinidae" genus="Drino" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Drino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Eucelatoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hemisturmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Hemisturmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Houghia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Hyphantrophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Leschenaultia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Leschenaultia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Lespesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Lespesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Patelloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Patelloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Hexapoda" family="Tachinidae" genus="Winthemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Winthemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zizyphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Zizyphomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If we add to this the other specimens of &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; that were not successfully barcoded but occupy the ACG ecosystem occupied by
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ01 a few more
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
families and tachinid genera are added to these lists, as well as three large-bodied genera in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pedinopelte" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Pedinopelte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Trogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fasciatipennisDHJ02 has been reared 13 times from parasitoids of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Hexapoda" family="Notodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" class="Hexapoda" family="Riodinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Saturniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Sphingidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
. The primary host genera are
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" class="Hexapoda" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharipa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Blepharipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" class="Hexapoda" family="Tachinidae" genus="Drino" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Drino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Houghia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Lespesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Lespesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Patelloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Patelloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="? arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macrocentrinae">Macrocentrinae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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