treatments-xml/data/D2/61/9A/D2619A43FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FB1FFC30.xml
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<mods:title id="A9B0156964AFDF9C5386EB273475B22D">Rearing mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from host plants as an instrument for associating females with males, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D2619A43FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FB1FFC30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5162377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5162377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2619A43FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FB1FFC30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2619A43FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FB1FFC30" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FD08FF6F" blockId="39.[151,757,151,214]" box="[151,757,151,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="013F9C39FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FD08FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,757,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="9DC850D6FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FD08FF6F" ID-CoL="8BF5T" authority="Nowakowski" authorityName="Nowakowski" box="[151,757,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmitidis" subGenus="Poemyza">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FD08FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,757,151,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FDB0FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,589,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cerodontha (Poemyza) phragmitidis</emphasis>
Nowakowski
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12D278DEFFDE2A4549DBA4DAFE47FF08" box="[151,442,187,214]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A4549DBA4DAFE47FF08" blockId="39.[151,757,151,214]" box="[151,442,187,214]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="C2F337D0FFDE2A4549D3A4DAFEBEFF0B" box="[159,323,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 104111" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,210,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 104111. Figures 104106: Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen); 104: mine in Lolium giganteum leaf; 105 106: posterior segments of puparium; 105: lateral view; 106: posterior view. Figures 107108: C. (Poemyza) phragmitidis Nowakowski, posterior segments of puparium; 107: lateral view; 108: posterior view. Figures 109111: C. (Poemyza) pygmaea (Meigen); 109: mine in Lolium giganteum leaf; 110111: posterior segments of puparium; 110: lateral view; 111: posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 107108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2F337D0FFDE2A454803A4DAFE4EFF08" box="[335,435,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 431438" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@110.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 431438. Figures 431434: Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen); 431: cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 432: frontal view of head; 433: head viewed from the side; 434: spermathecae. Figures 435438: C. (P.) phragmitidis Nowakowski; 435: cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 436: frontal view of head; 437: head viewed from the side; 438: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158774/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">435438</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12D278DEFFDE2A4549DBA562FE12FE9F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A4549DBA562FE12FE9F" blockId="39.[151,1437,259,1008]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A4549DBA562FE75FEC3" bold="true" box="[151,392,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="980CE5B7FFDE2A4549DBA562FF02FEC3" box="[151,255,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material</collectingRegion>
examined:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EAA02108FFDE2A4548D8A562FE17FE9F" collectingDate="2019-07-05" collectorName="Yu. Guglya" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.2" location="Chechelnyk" longLatPrecision="1112" longitude="29.333334" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vinnytsa Region">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A4548D8A562FD23FEC3" bold="true" box="[404,734,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry id="22DF6BC5FFDE2A4548D8A562FE07FEC3" box="[404,506,259,285]" name="Ukraine" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="980CE5B7FFDE2A454B46A562FD24FEC3" box="[522,729,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Vinnytsa Region</collectingRegion>
:
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<location id="5F177D8EFFDE2A454BA6A562FC8EFEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2619A43FFDE2A4549DBA4F6FB1FFC30:5F177D8EFFDE2A454BA6A562FC8EFEC3" box="[746,883,259,285]" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.2" longLatPrecision="1112" longitude="29.333334" name="Chechelnyk" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Vinnytsa Region">Chechelnyk</location>
,
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,
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,
<date id="2E760D95FFDE2A454D2BA562FB26FEC0" box="[1127,1243,259,286]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-07-05">
<collectingDate id="3E32F47DFFDE2A454D2BA562FB26FEC0" box="[1127,1243,259,286]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-07-05">5.vii.2019</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="F73D4E83FFDE2A454DA6A565FA8CFEC3" box="[1258,1393,259,286]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Yu. Guglya</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="9DC850D6FFDE2A4549DBA546FE7CFE9F" authorityName="Trin ex Steud. (Papp &amp; Cerny" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[151,385,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A4549DBA546FE7CFE9F" box="[151,385,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="4CCEE0DCFFDE2A4548DEA546FE48FE9F" box="[402,437,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4CCEE0DCFFDE2A4548F0A546FE20FE9F" box="[444,477,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12D278DEFFDE2A45498BA52AFDA3FC17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A45498BA52AFB9FFEB8" blockId="39.[151,1437,259,1008]" box="[199,1122,331,360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A45498BA52AFEFBFEBB" bold="true" box="[199,262,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DC850D6FFDE2A454841A52DFE90FEB8" box="[269,365,332,358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9DC850D6FFDE2A454834A52AFBA3FEB8" authority="(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (Papp &amp; Cerny 2016)" authorityName="Trin. ex Steud. (Papp &amp; Cerny" authorityYear="2016" box="[376,1118,331,360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phtragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A454834A52AFD97FEBB" box="[376,618,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phtragmites australis</emphasis>
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (
<bibRefCitation id="3E5956A4FFDE2A454A3CA52AFBABFEB8" author="Papp, L. &amp; Cerny, M." box="[880,1110,331,360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref74172" refString="Papp, L. &amp; Cerny, M. (2016) Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary. Vol. 2. Phytomyzinae I. Pars Ltd, Nagycovacsi, 385 pp." type="book" year="2016">Papp &amp; Černý 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A45498BA50EFBA2FE57" blockId="39.[151,1437,259,1008]" box="[199,1119,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A45498BA50EFEF1FE57" bold="true" box="[199,268,367,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mine.</emphasis>
The solitary larva forms blotch mine. Pupation takes place within the mine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A45498BA5F2FBE3FDE3" blockId="39.[151,1437,259,1008]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A45498BA5F2FEB5FE73" bold="true" box="[199,328,403,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2F337D0FFDE2A454815A5F2FDFDFE73" box="[345,512,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 104111" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,210,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 104111. Figures 104106: Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen); 104: mine in Lolium giganteum leaf; 105 106: posterior segments of puparium; 105: lateral view; 106: posterior view. Figures 107108: C. (Poemyza) phragmitidis Nowakowski, posterior segments of puparium; 107: lateral view; 108: posterior view. Figures 109111: C. (Poemyza) pygmaea (Meigen); 109: mine in Lolium giganteum leaf; 110111: posterior segments of puparium; 110: lateral view; 111: posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158625/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 107, 108</figureCitation>
) Black, glossy;
<quantity id="9D3086B0FFDE2A454BF0A5F2FCE8FE70" box="[700,789,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with distinct segmentation; surface smooth except for narrow wrinkled spine bands. Both posterior spiracles are set on a single narrow and long conical protuberance directed posteriorly; black, spherical and entirely separate. The puparium viewed from the side and above and posterior spiracles viewed from above are depicted in
<bibRefCitation id="3E5956A4FFDE2A454B91A59EFC3DFDC7" author="Nowakowski, J. T." box="[733,960,511,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref73871" refString="Nowakowski, J. T. (1973) Monographie der europaishen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Annales Zoologici, 31 (1), 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1973">Nowakowski (1973</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="C2F337D0FFDE2A454A80A59EFBD2FDC7" box="[972,1071,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 221235" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,198,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-15@75.[185,1403,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 221235. Figures 221225: Phytomyza nowakowskiana Beiger; 221222: mine in Symphytum cordatum leaf; 223: empty puparium viewed from the side; 224: posterior segments of puparium (posterior view); 225: posterior spiracles (posterior view). Figures 226230: P. pulmonaria Nowakowski, reared from Myosotis sparsiflora; 226: mine; 227: puparium in mine; 228: empty puparium viewed from the side; 229: posterior segments of puparium (posterior view); 230: posterior spiracles (posterior view). Figures 231235: P. pulmonaria Nowakowski, reared from Symphytum asperum; 231: mines; 232: puparia in mine; 233: empty puparium viewed from the side; 234: posterior segments of puparium (posterior view); 235: posterior spiracles (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158671/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
). Anal plate strongly protruding above the surface of the puparium viewed from the side and directed posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A45498BA626FD67FD2F" blockId="39.[151,1437,259,1008]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A45498BA626FDD8FDBF" bold="true" box="[199,549,583,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cephalopharyngeal skeleton.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2F337D0FFDE2A454B7AA626FD64FDBC" box="[566,665,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 431438" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@110.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 431438. Figures 431434: Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen); 431: cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 432: frontal view of head; 433: head viewed from the side; 434: spermathecae. Figures 435438: C. (P.) phragmitidis Nowakowski; 435: cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 436: frontal view of head; 437: head viewed from the side; 438: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158774/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 435</figureCitation>
) Right mouthhook larger than the left, with ventro-anterior portion sharply abducted. Each mouthhook bears two narrow and sharp accessory teeth. Intermediate sclerite narrow, slightly curved, 1.66× as long as maximum height of left mouthhook. The mouthhook, intermediate sclerite and anterior portion of the pharyngeal sclerite are strongly sclerotized, dorsal and ventral cornua much less so. Indentation index 79. See also in
<bibRefCitation id="3E5956A4FFDE2A45480EA6B6FDDFFD2F" author="Nowakowski, J. T." box="[322,546,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref73871" refString="Nowakowski, J. T. (1973) Monographie der europaishen Arten der Gattung Cerodontha Rond. (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Annales Zoologici, 31 (1), 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1973">Nowakowski (1973</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="C2F337D0FFDE2A454B60A6B6FD73FD2F" box="[556,654,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 185193" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,194,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-18@66.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 185193. Figures 185188: P. artemisivora Spencer; 185: mine with larva (indicated by arrow) in Artemisia vulgaris leaf; 186187: posterior segments of puparium; 186: lateral view; 187: posterior view. 188: posterior spiracles (posterior view). Figures 189193: P. aurei Hering; 189: mines in Chaerophyllum aromaticum leaf; 190: puparium on lower leaf surface; 191192: posterior segments of puparium; 191: lateral view; 192: posterior view. 193: posterior spiracles (posterior view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158663/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A45498BA69AFAD8FC80" blockId="39.[151,1437,259,1008]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A45498BA69AFE98FCCB" bold="true" box="[199,357,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female head.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2F337D0FFDE2A454838A69AFDEBFCCB" box="[372,534,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 431438" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@110.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 431438. Figures 431434: Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen); 431: cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 432: frontal view of head; 433: head viewed from the side; 434: spermathecae. Figures 435438: C. (P.) phragmitidis Nowakowski; 435: cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 436: frontal view of head; 437: head viewed from the side; 438: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158774/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 436, 437</figureCitation>
) Brown, with proboscis yellow; orbit distinctly projecting above eye in profile; 2 orb s, 4 fr s; lunule very high and dramatically narrow, reaching the level between the posterior fr s and the anterior orb s; pped of medium size, flattened ventrally; gena medially 0.17× as high as maximum height of eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A45498BA706FDA3FC17" blockId="39.[151,1437,259,1008]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A45498BA706FE6EFC5F" bold="true" box="[199,403,871,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2F337D0FFDE2A4548EEA706FDFFFC5F" box="[418,514,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 431438" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[159,1419,196,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@110.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 431438. Figures 431434: Cerodontha (Poemyza) muscina (Meigen); 431: cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 432: frontal view of head; 433: head viewed from the side; 434: spermathecae. Figures 435438: C. (P.) phragmitidis Nowakowski; 435: cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 436: frontal view of head; 437: head viewed from the side; 438: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158774/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 438</figureCitation>
) Spermathecae equal in size, dark brown, spherical, flattened basally and apically, without basal collar. Neck of spermatheca cylindrical, more sclerotized near spermathecal duct, as high as wide. Spermathecal duct distinctly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12D278DEFFDE2A45498BA7B2FB1FFC30" box="[199,1250,979,1008]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A772B55FFDE2A45498BA7B2FB1FFC30" blockId="39.[151,1437,259,1008]" box="[199,1250,979,1008]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68BCF747FFDE2A45498BA7B2FE9CFC33" bold="true" box="[199,353,979,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic, widespread in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="3E5956A4FFDE2A454BBFA7B2FC24FC30" author="Papp, L. &amp; Cerny, M." box="[755,985,979,1008]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref74172" refString="Papp, L. &amp; Cerny, M. (2016) Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary. Vol. 2. Phytomyzinae I. Pars Ltd, Nagycovacsi, 385 pp." type="book" year="2016">Papp &amp; Černý 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="22DF6BC5FFDE2A454AA7A7B2FBB8FC33" box="[1003,1093,979,1005]" name="Ukraine" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(first record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>