788 lines
73 KiB
XML
788 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55738" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b26ea49-e662-41f7-a213-47f4b598c91c" ID-PMC="PMC9848896" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-PubMed="36761078" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="D25D55938F2C54AB9DF2E82F1DBAE539" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus hova Forel 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732660529870" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4228BA56BA91FBBD6C58EEC98D47C785">
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<mods:title id="FD7509C7E88D781B5FB522A4B2F5F288">Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7B61242C72E268D5D526327C332A214F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E39428B58AE05C9960B144F8F62745FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8F0BF710520D396E0DC763A54E24911">Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97BEE19EB11A47E51B2BFC048E6B23B2">Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05D8416A101061FB5C182878E003F30E" type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD3AE55076FF3544FB49510DA35345C6">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16DFFDCB4F3FCE94A2D9D256519A6876" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="787A19700CF930CB5F7997EF808AEF57">Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C3AB4637633C48A8A5C9D70161E507B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00AEAD84A84437A65452A9649E76A7E6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AA515D5108B21E0B5B17C65780728D7">1098</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D25D55938F2C54AB9DF2E82F1DBAE539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195190276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D25D55938F2C54AB9DF2E82F1DBAE539" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25D55938F2C54AB9DF2E82F1DBAE539" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="F3D6EC8CF94E91FD720C7CFC94DEBDF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C66F4A07F226E878E5B032E35DB8C43D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3FEE0B1A0EAAA0D28C7A342F5FB226A1" ID-CoL="698GT" LSID="D25D5593-8F2C-54AB-9DF2-E82F1DBAE539" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hova" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">Camponotus hova Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="339B56C33AE91679702AE87280FF0A3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF2B312E93CCB5C163600A768C636535" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="E480ADA76474F1B083958D760B2364DF" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Head in full-face view A C. hova (CASENT 0055710) B C. radamae (CASENT 0217307)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678077" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 18A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5B099F37DA32D5DF1973F48C613D8484" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Camponotus hova A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0055710 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 58</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="711AD31B372DD18086BDC16025EE5126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="44BCA90EFC28F49FFFABAD0DF1D4D0EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8737ED61CE0A743D46E418B7AC65FDC8" authority="hova" authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatus subsp. r." order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="r.">Camponotus maculatus r. hova</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1891: 35. Syntype workers and queen, Morondava
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D85BFE03869E5A0FFD55A756E03A9853" originalValue="côte">cote</normalizedToken>
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||
ouest de Madagascar (Grandidier) (MHNG); 1 syntype major worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0101908 (MHNG) [examined]. [First available use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EF3E9B04C6A7250D2AFA7D2839AA652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus rubripes subsp. maculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="maculatus">Camponotus rubripes maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA2BD9FAA5EF69CE0A63849027215E9D" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hova" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">Camponotus hova</taxonomicName>
|
||
Forel, 1886b: 150; unavailable name]. Raised to species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F59A98A06ECDEF3E4E563F5FC43027A3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10348" author="Dalla Torre, KW" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B3" refString="Dalla Torre, KW, 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10348" title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). W." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10348" year="1893">Dalla Torre 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 235;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F21A0A7BC40311BB9E1D35DA5D7B2F35" author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B11" refString="Emery, C, 1925. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183: 1 - 302" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae." volume="183" year="1925">Emery 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62CCB7D3012831F73A10DCFCD05784C7" author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Bolton, B, 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world." year="1995">Bolton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A54888F0FEA9FADC1657F46CD366E54E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93A3B9CE5C0626E6F6034AFC9BFD9B04" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hova subsp. var. var. obscuratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="hova" subSpecies="var." variety="obscuratus">Camponotus hova var. obscuratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery, 1925: 85. Syntype workers and male, SW Madagascar (Voeltzkow) (NHMB); 1 syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0101110 (NHMB) [examined]. Paracletotype major worker with same data as lectotype but specimen coded as: CASENT0101109 (NHMB) [examined]. [First available use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB2F8EE090165787EDD74C77852F0DA8" authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatus subsp. radamae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="radamae">Camponotus maculatus radamae</taxonomicName>
|
||
obscurata Forel, 1907: 89;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E19E8060E0EB566F479079F81B4719AC" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatus subsp. hova" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="hova">Camponotus maculatus hova</taxonomicName>
|
||
obscurior Santschi, 1911a: 132; unavailable names]. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="144E512E9C0DA85A68F94A865B031F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F764C66C862DA8FF091CEE3A7A499708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="DF1A19E5932F22317C9E513B6FAE4926" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="00A21D1363A6250FF8380EA1A209BB16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion id="255600C44887DC1ABBF5D1476C3D35D0" name="Europa Island">Europa Island</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="27B3BC3925798EE403ACAFB1793E8690" inferredBySuffix="true">Europa Island</collectingRegion>
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(Voeltzkow) (MHNG);
|
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<geoCoordinate id="E5DF808AB13A29F59D9373EF668CC1AB" degrees="22.34775" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.34775">-22.34775</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2530294EA94CFDA7181BA7A09FC13F83" degrees="40.37041" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.37041">40.37041</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="FB37BA5CFDE648B28D1B5AABEF2B4E76" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest on coral (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DA4613F855254E2E76688490AF5CC6D" degrees="22.33909" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.33909">-22.33909</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="81AE741C1E64A4AF77612D62664BABB6" degrees="40.38752" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.38752">40.38752</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5C66180AD4594E17A7110E70696FD55C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal dune vegetation (B.L. Fisher) (CAS).
|
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<emphasis id="6C658D5F29520EADE4F02D3A3577A329" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion id="21C9E7242483D27944131EF977ED7AF4" name="Juan De Nova Island">Juan De Nova Island</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
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:
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AB1A49A7891BC6089695FB10CB144703" degrees="42.71009" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.71009">42.71009</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="2FB68BCF984B30F563D238713F3ADEC1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, littoral vegetation (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
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<geoCoordinate id="E4F676FF6C7A429652450E22B565E3E1" degrees="17.06182" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.06182">-17.06182</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3906A31C4C67042601FB4D850C1F5C75" degrees="42.72513" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.72513">42.72513</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5A14E93A65DF072BDEB9A82BE60519D9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
, scrub on coastal karst (B.L. Fisher) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="9E0F54B8491F44A4C57C6A8F6ACB99A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry id="EAB079E5715AA1D8F087F59889EA82F1" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
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<collectingRegion id="D7043A738127A9A8C079C8B285A309AE" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
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: Analamanga Region, District of Ankazobe, Ambohitantely,
|
||
<quantity id="D9CB308B23CD75A8D3438762092C7727" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
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NE of Ankazobe,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="D6F0292B637C9F35897C7BE258AE10BF" degrees="18.198" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.198">-18.198</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="89D7F4BC6E73F4F5EF9D125B6D334703" degrees="47.2815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.2815">47.2815</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="C04C2350822942F5BCF4E7EB5610A3CA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.01" unit="m" value="701.0">701 m</quantity>
|
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,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07B60F6267AC170E6E2EF78B61554F98" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
sclerophylle, (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B46095E65FADAA6699A1243100E54E4A" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
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, Fanja) (CAS), Beapombo I Non Protected Area,
|
||
<quantity id="D335FD4983E8C5897D53B46F8A4B0134" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.251" unit="km" value="22.51">22.51 km</quantity>
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SW Antsirabe,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="031DDFD15C8E0DAC0B4E583872003CD3" degrees="20.06892" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.06892">-20.06892</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D7B94D1DF53159B218199370E5840D65" degrees="47.00404" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.00404">47.00404</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="8A7C6908FAB73FBB637FE0B1DA34452C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.663" unit="m" value="1663.0">1663 m</quantity>
|
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, Savannah grassland (A. Ravelomanana) (CAS).
|
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<emphasis id="2DFC0CBBB2813045740C61A7E207E019" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion id="8C140AE7E526EF40C5D243CBEF34317F" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
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: Antsiranana II Pref: Antsahampano S.-Pref: Montagne
|
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<normalizedToken id="664012B6EC5CE5E8B09D47611A4D8B04" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
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. Site MD1,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BFB0FEECD52B4EEF8EBA5136CED0D447" degrees="49.17235" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.17235">49.17235</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="2703840403E8F1478A39F64CA117C849" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.049" unit="m" value="1049.0">1049 m</quantity>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC8BB7A078510EC875F5F65B11587D78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Didiereaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Commelina" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6C21656266F1BCCFD22D3B64BB294F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Commelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regrowth on path next to degraded primary riparian rainforest (D. Lees, R. Ranaivosolo & P. Razafindraibe) (CAS); Montagne des
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8BBCACFE865D88569D47E02B340CAAEC" originalValue="Français">Francais</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A11CA0DE478E4A6829522CC4FC56B33" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
|
||
142° SE Antsiranana (=Diego Suarez),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F195D5E5F79DF477730DF1904B0B5CD" degrees="12.32278" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.32278">-12.32278</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E7BA7E2E6779C5C215E344BBDAF987E0" degrees="49.33817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.33817">49.33817</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4B5A0C55998C44CD2A87BC9EB975E55C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Nosy Be, RNI Lokobe,
|
||
<quantity id="C8A82C8011DB55FC6006CC4C320F4216" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
|
||
112° ESE Hellville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62BCD220F23FD621AD86659212FB681E" degrees="13.41933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.41933">-13.41933</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1055A109BFAD707ACD80281D5075DF3" degrees="48.33117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.33117">48.33117</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8F4830674BD702B0FA8F87E96C584B10" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Nosy Faly,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E964E69A912117E1C88665747C60B7" degrees="13.36435" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.36435">-13.36435</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23377C2F5CB7C1DB53CF7710F2A2112C" degrees="48.49137" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.49137">48.49137</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8CC7678983A24BFD1621D6B5A99FA1C0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
, open secondary vegetation (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3DBF5B8AA8E6C29EBCD00326AFDB2FA1" originalValue="Andranomatàna">Andranomatana</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E9ADC75C3313D2BB441BE34C97DE5337" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="km" value="15.2">15.2 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Ambilobe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68A374F4B2F4422C971A253B3C7E4034" degrees="13.14965" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.14965">-13.14965</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DCC166BD77FA62543603653BB07F6E9" degrees="48.91765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.91765">48.91765</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4E3557E1E55C1D68A77A7AF92E72C461" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
, sugar cane plantation (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B9F7FC2FC9A3D02858AC026C43C7CEA7" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E403D448A11A1DB24193494C1727640C" originalValue="d’Antsahabe">d'Antsahabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="963C8645C70F34A55B7778F8F4DAEEB9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="km" value="11.4">11.4 km</quantity>
|
||
275° W Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F4A8C7BB8E13AD9FA816B2490725678" degrees="13.21167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.21167">-13.21167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C8BE840A2B54C57143F96B8C869505F" degrees="49.55667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.55667">49.55667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="26E077676A9EAEA0C479C4B6622107E6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BB9169AD2320A88B1FEAA054119BC409" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA9F5FDB2E21F615265E4E77C58389E5" originalValue="d’Analabe">d'Analabe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 30.0 km 72° ENE Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19764510BF0FECBA95B310FFD46DE9EC" degrees="13.08333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.08333">-13.08333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C07C49AF2508B4694531110E8C3782C" degrees="49.90833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.90833">49.90833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2D8B0092708C47E994D07A706EDED8DA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C5B093F474841EFD4D994666290E45F" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Binara,
|
||
<quantity id="8D5CC0BAA1EAB6735FC6ADB006FE3B53" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||
230° SW Daraina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="996A792B427238D885AB431531950399" degrees="13.255" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-13.255">-13.255</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6B3E813752161D2946189E35632DCD42" degrees="49.61667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.61667">49.61667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2539F11192E079C38EE6D58BC3AD6EE9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E266A8D4B0DA472E6326CF70485E4A4B" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
Analamerana,
|
||
<quantity id="65EFE7CF124B098E6E885A9F39243902" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="km" value="16.7">16.7 km</quantity>
|
||
123° Anivorano-Nord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73140BA576E4CE9FD224F709DB8AC12E" degrees="12.80467" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.80467">-12.80467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3742B88799FFF4C0C7600B7766947C41" degrees="49.37383" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.37383">49.37383</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E528F46782C9EA4FD013EF3C2F290D51" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B5FF488C73A577B3BE029782441F449" originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
Analamerana,
|
||
<quantity id="B7343098B8A5DD89717152304E81CEC8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" unit="km" value="28.4">28.4 km</quantity>
|
||
99° Anivorano-Nord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41A7CE396094DB72C2D5CD00B9BF6DE6" degrees="12.74667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.74667">-12.74667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DDFD071011DD639C9C5D7ECCE6EE8830" degrees="49.49483" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.49483">49.49483</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DECA1E141F7E99CCF2A8DD1B28B31310" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher) (CAS); RS Ambre,
|
||
<quantity id="0F586CA2B9B834A1A3A5C75402C934FB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
235° SW Sakaramy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="12C750104F150BE44F8ED51559C7E354" degrees="12.46889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.46889">-12.46889</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D508AD5BF926A2871C04A3BB6DE6B396" degrees="49.24217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.24217">49.24217</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="538310F902E7AF05DD9856B476FAEC89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</quantity>
|
||
, cultivated land (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); Sakaramy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84479D498F2D8F970827D20B4F94F311" degrees="12.44131" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.44131">-12.44131</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3192BF5EE7FE8D187AC93A1CA3F12AFE" degrees="49.22723" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.22723">49.22723</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E6E2E8BEDDDDE310EC754FD3D465955D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Sakaramy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="117F388B685910C2113AD24668B1DA50" degrees="12.44071" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.44071">-12.44071</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE624A72BE72A16830A1FF8C96E311DC" degrees="49.23061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.23061">49.23061</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B721845F7E1167E1C67ED7981F48C6CB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
, grassland (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Sakaramy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D33D797BAFCD04E12BE380957650054" degrees="12.44275" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.44275">-12.44275</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CCE31AC116E294E4376A2CAF02EE52D5" degrees="49.2326" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.2326">49.2326</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E1353AEAB6EDF0CF0E7A01CB75A62E9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" unit="m" value="313.0">313 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS); Sakaramy 07 km N of Joffre Ville, -12.33333, 49.25,
|
||
<quantity id="DB615E87D6D7850AF9F1AB39F53ACC2A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
, Low rain forest in open area (Mike, Frank,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="13074515D8724907A9801BD400ACF2B2" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<quantity id="71DBE6D334E7CC69E21B25608315838A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
N Joffreville [camp 2 of Fisher], -12.33333, 49.25,
|
||
<quantity id="5195CDBA7BB741CAA734DB7CCFEF0B48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
, in dry forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2165044F994922AB78AA33274FDFB920" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3B256FEF224539DDC15728AC6C3032C" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Petit Lac road],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="850DABE0D44B57AB356E89F4BAD880CD" degrees="12.533333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.533333">-12.533333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE4E094970AA0F50DE96FF30231C546F" degrees="49.166667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.166668">49.166667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C56059E0EFBAF4E0E57E96F2C03C8CB0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A701B3D31D44B2964FA06C91D0220851" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Montaigne Francais,
|
||
<quantity id="AF4A08E222E828FF2C2D3B20A9AE697D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
, along forested limestone ridge (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11D7151BF73576549172A9037BA50F09" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A73FB71DF160D7CF094436520F37918F" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
[1st campsite],
|
||
<quantity id="DD1C6A9328DC1DF633D5D7DFBB6893CB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12FAE1614E25148F1F225630CCC950E2" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9BDF0D542CEB15F414530CC11197E4F0" originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
[lemur trail],
|
||
<quantity id="A31BA09C099558369EBE04DB2EFB41A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7E94D8E2740E186CEA23FA4DAF519306" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Andilana, Nosy
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4021981ED59E4BD8C3C84F7A42E175EB" originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
|
||
, -13.25, 48.18333, <
|
||
<quantity id="C8870172EBF9ED8D4C15C1DB01D653A9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
(D.M. Olson) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B7A3D891521DC3E574033B3D9D097B98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7FAE6D2C2DD796664C8E53A7248F6EDF" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF,
|
||
<quantity id="068089DEC85501EF906BC8438220904E" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
N Maevatanana, deciduous forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CBAF40264CE871348C05A4CCA91E4313" degrees="16.31944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.31944">-16.31944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01E4FB5387F25CE43139098BCE3A731C" degrees="46.81333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81333">46.81333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F7613C85726CCE16D718B265AD0DA7BB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous forest, (Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DD120509033D8CA4F9ABDC6457B24D4A" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS), Boeny Region, District of Soalala, Beaboaly Bamboo forest Station
|
||
<quantity id="59C14B1571DA3FFC49529D773834CE51" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Soalala, 04 km of Baly village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2658341707315849854E2781203E9F4E" degrees="16.04533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.04533">-16.04533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="453AFC758FBC288F2B5D4192E53561B5" degrees="48.804" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="48.804">48.804</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 m, Bamboo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D72C80FDA4B50356C5AB332359989C3E" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A8E19763CBFAAE8F09469694B2D7193F" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Marovoay, PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF,
|
||
<quantity id="F789E9216EDF83661921F33622799E3D" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
North of Maevatanana on RN 04,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB165EF2A2485201440C327B032ED27B" degrees="16.31933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.31933">-16.31933</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="539B1C1C43238F613BB606C357EFD152" degrees="46.81333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81333">46.81333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="56F7F4C9F0CA870FF77CD891D486DACA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
, Deciduous forest, (Rinha, Mike) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Maintirano, Asondrodava dry forest against dune
|
||
<quantity id="986535AACAA4E12F0E3456EF2BF3A23E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Maintirano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C9B222EF6C71F82F9B1D32A87BBC256" degrees="17.96533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.96533">-17.96533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C17EF79002C81E16CEA29955458A0184" degrees="44.0355" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.0355">44.0355</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8924CEC8D9D24C608F7FB5D447899574" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (Irwin, Rinha) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Maintirano, Ampasy
|
||
<quantity id="00E4A45FA9C354208E44A30E8E4B7E8F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Maintirano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5094F524722EFB05A0E8B4DD3A71D22A" degrees="18.004" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.004">-18.004</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41111986737F89C6DF80BB0EFD1A19F8" degrees="44.452" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.452">44.452</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 85 m, dry forest (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1307F5B270B199C92FB2F677F6DED3B0" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Melaky Region; District of Besalampy marofototra palm forest,
|
||
<quantity id="1457E2D426EFAE805B77B7A4362F0A69" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Besalampy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDA272C366061075B4FBEFD9FD6BC985" degrees="16.72167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.72167">-16.72167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CD6982E532534BACD5E72E3E3DD6E7E" degrees="44.42367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.42367">44.42367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8514882ECAB82EA71631A02A82B43A9A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, Palm trees on sand (Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E8DD8DCF487C94C97438A27A5B2DDCC" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Baie de Baly,
|
||
<quantity id="1BF0CDD690E7324E754CAF430EB6504A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
|
||
337° NNW Soalala, -16.01, 45.265, 10 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS); PN Tsingy de Bemaraha,
|
||
<quantity id="4846948396E8EA5612A2E96BB8341216" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="632354930E0726180B8026BB23A26A33" degrees="93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="93.0">93° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DDE72419FB1A2B2C3060FB3A71D0DCD" degrees="19.14194" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.14194">-19.14194</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15539ACC78AFD063EFF22C5285DD0E6D" degrees="44.828" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.828">44.828</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 50 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Sofia Region, District of Port-Berger, Ambovomamy
|
||
<quantity id="73ED808F7BF6E50FA955A94E2FED79C7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Port-Berger,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="92FBF3D1DDF44E81F1FDA9F62615AFBC" degrees="15.45117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.45117">-15.45117</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEDAAFCE346FAD78A9F2AB8556034077" degrees="47.61333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.61333">47.61333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F8CC491F78CCCEEDC9A7D44EC1FE08A2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
|
||
, secondary forest on white sandy area (Mike, Frank,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E92004A6D0D0B2243EC0B39BE724BBC1" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Soalala, Namoroka village, Befatika Andranovory
|
||
<quantity id="8A54D8D6ACB174A77E4B36FDA7EC3B8A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Vilanandro village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8EFEA60F9341C16DE8C1E034EA80DC0" degrees="16.46967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.46967">-16.46967</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C651C6E85858B33F5B98F3BE2A4CBD3" degrees="45.39133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.39133">45.39133</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="324942FA4CC9B00A403E09A717C5DA44" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
, Dense dry forest (Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38FCB59055536B0FAC76B45F98475329" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Soalala, Beaboaly Bamboo forest Station
|
||
<quantity id="B5AA3C533A1E0EFC5F8DCD2F4F3E278C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Soalala, 04 km of Baly village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4392B57D367504667C6573CB7990C3E" degrees="16.04533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.04533">-16.04533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F47D8ECED98FF6B8A940597083842FD7" degrees="48.804" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="48.804">48.804</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 9 m, Bamboo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E170A254CF37A1B2262D66B128C99836" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56B40E138661C58E5A509D0C1121C041" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Marovoay, PN Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa SF,
|
||
<quantity id="5394BB1A01C3B278B89AA8EA0CFF49D0" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
North of Maevatanana on RN 04,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8BD0D5964B52E6149ACAA6F4AB424B6" degrees="16.31933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.31933">-16.31933</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D43DBA24B858B99EE7137CCC6452AEE" degrees="46.81333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.81333">46.81333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="55819DC271FC197926BB322E45809EC5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous forest (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD2D20BBBED7C8778BE902AE1DAF538D" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Boeny Region, District of Soalala Analamanitra forest,
|
||
<quantity id="D530BC7DBE604A27A6510EBB64220E27" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Mitsinjo, -16.7, 45.7,
|
||
<quantity id="721B95B9A44411B781A933441475DA4C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
, dense dry forest (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C539374552E04A962C4857ED66471276" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Boeny Region; District of Soalala, Anjiaabo.
|
||
<quantity id="6D56D9FE2002E1C8354F97B962CCDF6C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Soalala, 04 km of Baly village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="062A7F1079D41BA6A28427876E57CCD3" degrees="16.059" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.059">-16.059</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C82B05896C9A689ACC404D81E5031FA" degrees="45.27417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.27417">45.27417</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C82077EE0AD72846F19C1B0AFE8FACCB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
, stabilise dune (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1213A1CD89FD06338E6FAD798CC64455" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Boeny Region; District of Soalala, Namoroka
|
||
<quantity id="8E9A6D406871DD05C0A6F8968BEC650B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="km" value="53.0">53 km</quantity>
|
||
of Soalala, Ambatofolaka dry forest
|
||
<quantity id="6D668E09426966A260E6A17D3DE6DD68" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Vilanandro villlage,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16FB9EF6F913D568C006F883ECF8F656" degrees="16.47333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.47333">-16.47333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78D762C533715B24E13D3AF09D31B90D" degrees="45.39133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.39133">45.39133</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E19A7A0AF3FE66AD62E047164CF05AE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
|
||
, dense dry forest in the mud (Mike,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F8051A887FAD5C4099ED1C7C89EB0CE" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="773F4DEE0E9FBD1271937C4C58873667" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Tsimembo,
|
||
<quantity id="7BCFE0F4099971448BCC4EDE38AD3D08" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="km" value="8.7">8.7 km</quantity>
|
||
336° NNW Soatana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF0F1D24C319AAC8D15BA6AAFF98A8EA" degrees="19.02139" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.02139">-19.02139</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8F6475950C0BDE921B1D203B8636E94" degrees="44.44067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.44067">44.44067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FE45FE256BD6B9E8A3F6FA6EEA2FDA19" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Maintirano, Asondrodava dry forest against dune
|
||
<quantity id="6F3F39AF3B3D36DAB9C98A4AF010D6F4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Maintirano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6CBF029845AEB235AF95F0B202DF6DE" degrees="17.96533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.96533">-17.96533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4DF436D1A2D2D34FC865410D6199C9E1" degrees="44.0355" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.0355">44.0355</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0B3CB97CED49DCFBEC93B39A9A2C43DD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (Irwin, Rinha) (CAS); Melaky Region, District of Maintirano, Asondrodava dry forest,
|
||
<quantity id="239B42AC38EB1DA2841FCD232E8FDDEC" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Maintirano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FDB25DB0C42FA1889408F3D88FCCDBB" degrees="17.96533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-17.96533">-17.96533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5B02C733883B50485061C5BF66F8E13" degrees="44.0355" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.0355">44.0355</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E5BFB2EE94C7F582DF3B4A0F3844E8FE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (Irwin, Rinha) (CAS); Sofia Region, District of Port-Berger, Ambovomamy
|
||
<quantity id="9FE8F2AA3AA97FEEA6BDB4323AC63693" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Port-Berger,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D07DD93BFF0DBA34BF04736285F263C7" degrees="15.45117" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.45117">-15.45117</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="424E25CBCE81BE494FEA0993CC9B226A" degrees="47.61333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.61333">47.61333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="89AF8765E7D3B02770B2125CB0311573" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
|
||
, secondary forest on white sandy area (Mike, Frank,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC76613753D9F4614468E24C2EBDAB7B" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="4EE8032438EBB0F6A7D95D1C37175F08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F251E7C1115F9FDAE1EC70F8CF39EC22" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Androy Region, District of Tsihombe,
|
||
<quantity id="1B76AA1938D988C6187CE79113B0C048" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="km" value="74.0">74 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Tsihombe, RS Cap Ste Marie,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D268964CF75A3F4AFCD26E72FCE14367" degrees="25.58767" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.58767">-25.58767</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="33C3ACEB5499D07AFCAE027E5F88E0FD" degrees="45.163" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="45.163">45.163</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 36 m, spiny bush (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A09D57675D5312F64F1649570F6A7907" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Betioky; RS Beza Mahafaly Parcelle Belle vue 07 km W of Research Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C245B4FF6C6EF965FE1E45C5D1BE3565" degrees="23.68983" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.68983">-23.68983</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9078B6349A3300B1E9241F95646CBCD1" degrees="44.5755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.5755">44.5755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6D28C96DCF24677B12120030BCC4C38B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest, (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA964EC8A9D91C62D300DBC1E43E28CF" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Betioky,
|
||
<quantity id="EA24ABFF6559C1ACE7AA125F7B57BD5D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
E Betioky, RS Beza Mahafaly (Around Research Station),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CB67412F22FC960293598E60BCD8B1D" degrees="23.6865" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.6865">-23.6865</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9FFBA9D57073F988596635449CDE058" degrees="44.591" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.591">44.591</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 165 m, Galery dry deciduous forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65F113EBF003626B68207BA9BB45F2E5" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Tulear II, Mikea deciduous dry forest
|
||
<quantity id="E52DFB3A973DFCACE266CF4F37B8CC3E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N Andranomavo village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5FBDD03A7CBB02AAF0E2EA6E0C3898A" degrees="22.90367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.90367">-22.90367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7ADC37810501CC57B35B3F52E7802550" degrees="43.4755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4755">43.4755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3CB5DB6068D3E29197F2632D54FFFBB5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, Deciduous dry forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B59B3BEA60F6E38AF0B69166C2783090" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Tulear II, Mikea deciduous dry forest
|
||
<quantity id="4CE759B987BE92E9B81189C3376C0056" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N Andranomavo village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0920B9FAEA1F09A477EBF0740AD9F63B" degrees="22.90367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.90367">-22.90367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4A65FCF0405D83A636C7CC1C64138709" degrees="43.4755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4755">43.4755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E239E62CD945B4DBFE8F4E371BBD9EC2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, Deciduous dry forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7269B51B2D4E0C3BF47EDA5D94A87D08" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo-Andrefana Region,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BCD26C39EC68427B9C9ACFC0EDA0727" degrees="23.45314" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.45314">-23.45314</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="43B3F386A2F45C06B963ECCF94B6F00F" degrees="43.76448" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.76448">43.76448</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BC78C198265F1E5D9F1544555F9B2B84" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal spiny bush on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Tulear II, Mikea spiny forest
|
||
<quantity id="778A46B49EBB1AA1D9D88A5E7689ABEF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
N Andranomavo village,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="839A85BDACE345B055AEFB04571C366E" degrees="22.91333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.91333">-22.91333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CA642C54FBEA01F1984D7815C8E0435" degrees="43.39883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.39883">43.39883</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5C6437607AA7F7DBA9212A4A0A07425B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="233FD24A016887B4A2E60DA857B436B0" originalValue="Rin’Ha">Rin'Ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mike) (CAS); Atsimo-Andrefana Region,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BA02E1DC789EEFAE58C6D5954871BAF0" degrees="23.45314" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.45314">-23.45314</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA0100EEA38CB83D0431BB64D081C808" degrees="43.76448" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.76448">43.76448</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B1E2C49A3B3D8B00A11E81E92EC2BA67" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, coastal spiny bush on sandy soil (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Sarodrano,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE706A7765572703E4ECA61B611A6D7" degrees="23.52243" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.52243">-23.52243</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BD99D56ABFED93F8165E7DAE247946A4" degrees="43.74031" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.74031">43.74031</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A28EDB89E752E6242C8231642C143C24" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5D249E4AD998A2F13C26910D19C6DA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Didiereaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Didiereaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest on sand dunes (B.L. Fisher, F.A. Esteves et al.) (CAS); FC Analavelona,
|
||
<quantity id="B17C5E4F2AF1949549E2B0010E236740" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" unit="km" value="33.2">33.2 km</quantity>
|
||
344° NNW Mahaboboka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51ABD73B2A7DE142CF5ED36C596EECFA" degrees="22.64333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.64333">-22.64333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6B9136A9E55004F7027AC64EA71396EB" degrees="44.17167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.17167">44.17167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="05C553966E724DD7CED90F251E5C59A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="59CC6908CDA71AAB8CBFC40A7F2D0595" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Beroboka,
|
||
<quantity id="8950C40DD1723720FF57A400692F6F0E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="km" value="5.9">5.9 km</quantity>
|
||
131° SE Ankidranoka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DCD9AD522B3EB820BD8335063306CE2B" degrees="22.23306" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.23306">-22.23306</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73B82C8FD1539BE17752D55A50C6E124" degrees="43.36633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.36633">43.36633</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F4E9F137753A7902F8AE485BAB30D9B5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); Mahafaly, near Eloeste, By Lac Tsimanampetsoa, -24.16667, 43.75 (V. & B. Roth) (CAS); Menabe Region, District of Morondava, Beroboka village
|
||
<quantity id="68E1CD5CA95A25490940A3755B118DD9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Morondava, Antsarongaza dry forest 07.5 km E of Beroboka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F865C952F8BD441B5524F8F6F91F6F63" degrees="19.9775" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-19.9775">-19.9775</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BEBC05F964FD86AC54ADA46AB8445FC" degrees="44.66633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.66633">44.66633</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1EA5206A5C86275A8ED773E809165CDF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (M. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F41277A176775941DF59711381D8066F" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Menabe Region, District of Morondava, Beroboka village
|
||
<quantity id="151E9216AB003F845F1D23F7F7F08674" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Morondava, Antsarongaza galery forest 07 km E of Beroboka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="58831C56C11E1F53E4CEDFF7F98399D6" degrees="19.9775" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-19.9775">-19.9775</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8998331A10BBD887EE4C5E017C1C7EA" degrees="44.66533" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.66533">44.66533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="56B7E5A28311D8130EAD09D5A63278AE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
, Galery forest (M. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="903AEBC7F71867548C1D637973B73B7E" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa,
|
||
<quantity id="9D590FF11F6AD920A4B195B3FAB4F23A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="km" value="6.7">6.7 km</quantity>
|
||
130° SE Efoetse, 23.0 km
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4655404EAD65B52F7A4ABD1173464B42" degrees="175" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="-175.0">175° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Beheloka, -24.10056, 43.76,
|
||
<quantity id="A5D174F586637E5F6A1B57A8E9AB3C10" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CAS); RS Beza Mahafaly, Parcel 1, -23.65, 44.63333,
|
||
<quantity id="7950858A547698768CD437C8B343BA33" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (P.S. Ward) (CAS); PN Andohaela Tsimelahy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="270CF5486536F1A4B63EE2761321E5ED" degrees="24.93683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.93683">-24.93683</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2050D3E3E1B21ACA91A1D00DB40097F9" degrees="46.62667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.62667">46.62667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="51102B4BD7719190408072FA4FFFA581" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
||
, transition forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5648F1B197ED8A450F9B305417CEED6" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Atsimo Andrefana Region, District of Tulear II,Tsifota
|
||
<quantity id="7D4AEBFBE731033EDFA4EF5D3A315A93" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Manombo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="197B59F552F7E6EEB651998DACB4D21D" degrees="22.818" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-22.818">-22.818</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3767CD944CED1BD794332A4E6BC066F4" degrees="43.37267" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.37267">43.37267</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="E5FF728FF7EFA9DD51604353874B4C26" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="117DD2F924CA34AC0743BA9A3DA3C418" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Itampolo, Sud A Sud Hotel, malaise in dune vegetation,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D7B152C0A878C0228BE294ECD4C86A8" degrees="24.6905" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.6905">-24.6905</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="60B507A32A42EF0A47089802F2EF9BF9" degrees="43.944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="43.944">43.944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 m, littoral bush (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7141314FCB2C9818F7E03D2ECA7E519E" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Mikea Forest, deciduous dry forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="490EC2D86315033404A78549BBD6473F" degrees="22.90367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.90367">-22.90367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="005E902FE496943B841CE575B2C6916C" degrees="43.4755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="43.4755">43.4755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="514A37EE99660807A0FC5A812EE151A7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, deciduous dry forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4F41C612F366C2734DC9CC72FFC3B91" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Mikea Forest, spiny forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B426327E45DC192D6FF2856CA98D38B" degrees="22.91333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.91333">-22.91333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDB9CA1D51F324A11B3176AFED1E3950" degrees="43.48222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.48222">43.48222</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="983759ECF55C1AD045F2FC4F708BBCC4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
, spiny forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="198503B10FEA327821B39ACB1703F57B" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Parcel I, RS Beza Mahafaly, near research station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A7D3DB5C9DC45BE47C198A9339C3797" degrees="23.6865" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.6865">-23.6865</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="314217A1A77424E4574C67029B36CA06" degrees="44.591" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="44.591">44.591</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 165 m, dry deciduous forest (R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB0FC87E0A0CF2036501F13CB78D8149" originalValue="Harin’Hala">Harin'Hala</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Forest, malaise across trail at escarpment base,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DD611DAF84C1796D9EFE51252B0FCD1E" degrees="24.0485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.0485">-24.0485</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BA57A4E8E6FB2492A8DF264CCED546E" degrees="43.75233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.75233">43.75233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="58564B34E76115D2144F97CF851D5B22" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
, dense dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B01188C6483E83C7758B4A781EFBCC9" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); Ambohimahavelona village
|
||
<quantity id="7D8AEB01F6BC3C4C2E78A0FE2AC84BA3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Tulear, Andoharano dry forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CB38300AD18DAE84E6BEE8F68C9C6EC0" degrees="23.44083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.44083">-23.44083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="72DC91A30FCE9C073D5C21898D75646A" degrees="43.89967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.89967">43.89967</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="34CCBFEAD2E692D19AC77BD3272458CD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="215A8A230CD3BFB3E472D6E3EEF91116" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS); PN Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Forest, malaise across trail at escarpment base,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61030CB4B66268E786B3926CC8B11E18" degrees="24.0485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-24.0485">-24.0485</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5262A1254A9EB9C15DE6F1BF92730CC6" degrees="43.75233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.75233">43.75233</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="75CE8528F20953495073698E8D405C4E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
, dense dry forest (M.E. Irwin,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="85B600803FF9B3971CFB52E72DD2A197" originalValue="Rin’ha">Rin'ha</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2138B786CDE81787788FC769D5221812" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6DB0A91A7D938017358400AAC0197271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3E53F3225B6E95F68EE8F982E0D72B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lateral cephalic margins approximately parallel in full-face view; two apical teeth of mandible closely spaced; antennal scape covered with erect hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2EF1C415093FF47EB7DCC54A211B669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6EE94EC8DEA565E31FAF8582AEFCD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="44C0F756FE919625F34EBA026FC1FDF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C32420E6B4410E4237F758FCB49C14BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
|
||
With head in full-face view, lateral margins of head anterior to level of eye parallel and converging progressively to posterior margin; head sides behind eye level ca. 1/4 length of head (PoOc/CL: 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA28D41ADB36B5F968A9825899C06A60" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02; 0.22-0.28). Eyes protruding and large (EL/CS: 0.30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="771F7683778FE4BE2168DD903D431827" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.28-0.32), breaking lateral cephalic margins; frontal carinae not widely diverging posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.27
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4C4CDC4420C5791E1BEEF3B2B33C62E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.01; 0.24-0.30), posteriorly parallel; clypeus with anterolateral angle and triangular or convex anteromedian margin; two apical teeth of mandible closely spaced; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.53
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B3974F6AFA06974AB9BD94D821B938BC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08; 1.41-1.83). Dorsum of mesosoma highly convex, mesonotum with posterior portion flat immediately anterior to metanotal groove; metanotal groove weakly visible; propodeal dorsum almost straight, junction to declivity with blunt angle; declivity height 1/2 length of propodeal dorsum; petiolar node nodiform with dorsal margin inclined posteriorly and forming a blunt angle to anterior face; anterior face of petiolar node 1/3 height of posterior face. Tibia of hind leg rounded axially and not twisted basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F505ED20140EA9D2B2B58E2BBFC6ABF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; lateral margin of head with erect hairs; posterior margin of head with more than six erect hairs. Antennal scape covered with suberect hairs inclined ca. 30° and abundant pubescence. Posterodorsal angle of propodeum with a pair of erect hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F522CA210767C532DD6DD2FDE12FAFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9899B305E9B89553C6E31291E08764B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
|
||
Differing from minor worker in the following characters: enlarged head (CS: 3.17
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A341F7C39E0ADD94CF20BDB7BE699D0E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.16; 2.94-3.48; CWb/CL: 0.94
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9BCE95EA171391CE0669BA3685CD51DE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03; 0.89-1.01) with broadly concave posterior margin; two apical teeth of mandible normally spaced; apical 1/4 of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin; robust mesosoma, metanotum distinctly visible, propodeal dorsum joining declivity in broad angle; dorsal margin of petiolar node inclined posteriorly from shorter anterior face towards much longer posterior face. More pairs of erect hairs on promesonotum, junction of propodeal dorsum and declivity, and posterodorsal margin of petiolar node.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49B2C7156B1424106E0CAFB8EAF51205" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFF03846D2707AF739061F67BC7711DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0CA4155C24C9E1E146F694FE3C04E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="318E7ADF240F0FDB18BBEE8F1700F701" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hova" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE495A371C0C846A26A26DAC88441B4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus hova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species that occurs in dry forests of the west from the north throughout the center and the southwest of Madagascar, and is also known from Juan de Nova, Europa, and Mayotte islands (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13FFBC5C9F4A1CF895198DE1381F692F" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 58. Camponotus hova A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0055710 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58D</figureCitation>
|
||
). On these small islands, members of this species occupy coastal spiny bush on sand, spiny forest on coral, and coastal dune vegetation. This species is also capable of colonizing human-modified habitats. Workers are found foraging on the ground and nest sites are located in rotten logs, in the ground, and in rot pockets above the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8084FDED4BC405A0FB98512EC7C1ACEB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 58" startId="F58">
|
||
<paragraph id="D170FAFDD43ECD893B05F9DAF76023EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E372D7FB61C6618B39DC35161984FBD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 58.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6216CEED10AD3CD7F8E8A771F72FA2E" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hova" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||
<emphasis id="12C3C27AD333DBCA74606E4B5075BF77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus hova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="052D385A03D27A758E722CE131BF0872" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B6705A6B25C67BE7B23E5062DB74BE2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
head in full-face view
|
||
<emphasis id="990FE8F1756A8A4095015174918D1726" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of minor worker CASENT0055710
|
||
<emphasis id="95CF81507DB0F13C66E0F1C393E2AA52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B32316BFECCA51D6D28885CD6A85704A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC334FDA763372670EDBC64171B0123D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B7966D81464CE3AEEA3B5D0A156F111" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D291CE95A99F2591C7725FB9224026A0" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus hova" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||
<emphasis id="001B5C07050608990F1B743B8DCF06C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus hova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows significant morphological variation across its wide distribution in Madagascar and nearby islands. Two variants are recognized according to the forms of the dorsum of the propodeum, but these merge gradually into the typical form through their geographical distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76AE199C948F62B9E944678C7227F6BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D23152392FDD89732F3E92341459936" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variant 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Workers of this variant express the typical form by which the posterior 1/2 of the mesonotum to the posterodorsal corner of the propodeum is straight in profile. The petiolar node is characterized by the posterior inclination of the dorsal margin toward the anterior face, which is ca. 1/3 the height of the posterior face. This variant occupies the southwest region of Madagascar and surrounding islands. Integument is brown to dark brown or blackish brown in color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="074BAF31BD9780F40ED46E483A3AD9D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABA7D6B19B8CA05CBEE38110F3A1EBAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variant 2.</emphasis>
|
||
This variant is known from the northwestern part of Madagascar and is characterized by the presence of a slightly broad concavity from the posterior 1/2 of mesonotum to posterodorsal corner of propodeum in lateral view and by the pale yellow to reddish orange color the body. Its petiole is nodiform, and the dorsal margin rounds to the anterior face, which is 1/2 height of the posterior face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FBF72DE5F893C7D4CD78F33BD6BB6FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Based on the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B61F9F44A3210783C26FA93D3BD41782" lsidName="C. hova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB00B14089088AA77619C6B0D5B4A78C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel, 1891) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A25947840194D9FF30A923EAC3939E6A" lsidName="C. hova subsp. obscuratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="hova" subSpecies="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E282C9802A9E9ECD1E95D27D355C4F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hova obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1925) and the examination of their respective syntype specimens, there are no distinctive characters that were found to differentiate both taxa. The observation of the collection obtained from the recent survey of the Malagasy ant fauna indicates that the distinctive characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="444B3FD6A8BE935F8942FD2D730E008A" lsidName="C. hova subsp. obscuratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="hova" subSpecies="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A818D6203FE1BE57E97E6E2827604AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hova obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vary within and across the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D43702866D81C140FEF29119EEFD5AA0" lsidName="C. hova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E7F32499F70BC9EFDB195E10229D0BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, it is reasonable to place safely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="057FDCC8FF1D6AF81679BB7794943B71" lsidName="C. hova subsp. obscuratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="hova" subSpecies="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="288E61D75CD6018E4575CFD0A7AE760D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hova obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2EB1BE1FF805CDA491680EBA88F9FC30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Although qualitative morphology recognized the two variants in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C502A94D39372772BE3C3892EABF9C50" lsidName="C. hova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hova">
|
||
<emphasis id="21064C47E0F70B69F23850440D45D649" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hova</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the exploratory analysis of NC-clustering did not completely detect their distinction. The combination of the two variants is classified by confirmatory LDA at 100% of success.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |