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<document id="13F647199BE98CAD819D0B584B485722" ID-CLB-Dataset="171994" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f7de25e-1095-4146-a425-ea7679b97e6d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters" checkinTime="1418151545403" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prena, Jens &amp; Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2014" docId="D1A89676B33D75E5281900F6BA956D03" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(2): 105-119" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142" docTitle="Parallelodemas docile Faust" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FF98E063FFD3FFECFFD17C7CA0445C31" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1732741273096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="50EF45444C59A3B605627426AB8C9FBA">A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF87198CACADD23FB2C44DBFAA9FAA07">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEE9E13CDCA81F417A8CAEA9D6CA66FD">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D1A89676B33D75E5281900F6BA956D03" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127880300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1A89676B33D75E5281900F6BA956D03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1A89676B33D75E5281900F6BA956D03" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="BE7DF5C3601F0B969C76D2AEFA58CA36" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="BBFF803ED4E145C4C9DD900C15B4276F" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11AB22A456568E282B4E3C2BD1F1B0AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="27E03119758A55B6EC70DEACD3C62E11" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="61FDCE60BEB32D40C7446C6E40AB19B1" authority="Faust" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docile" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docile">Parallelodemas docile Faust</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11D49A4ADB1BED0B0CB836E51BE7698B" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ADBE94D95A3062D70D36502BB8E2BB2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="35855B42ADA132F66AC1D50BAA187BE4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docilis">Parallelodemas docilis</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<bibRefCitation id="72C08B92572B90CC41EE5F3F05FC4F4A" author="Faust, J" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 370" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LX. Curculionidae." url="10.5962/bhl.title.48832" volume="34" year="1894">Faust 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 309. Lectoype male, designated here, labeled &quot;Carin Cheba/ 900-1100 m/ L. Fea V XII-88&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="D6958A0C4D94622BC1FEB1EF0915FA59" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docilis">docilis</taxonomicName>
/ Faust&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="DA3AA760F704E7DAFB1AD3CFDCBF33BE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="F117728C69C4223B9A5E762AEFD4B9F0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docilis">docilis</taxonomicName>
/ sp. n.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="A7F6CED63B3C5075DE2EA451FD259515" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="61FB6F5D371A13ED45A0765A596C7B0B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docilis">docilis</taxonomicName>
/ ♂ sp. n.&quot;, &quot;SYNTYPUS/
<taxonomicName id="04728438B63E8D8B2494808A767B92E9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="F3A2A09F56B243F7A8BC9BB0E7712182" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docilis">docilis</taxonomicName>
/ Faust, 1894&quot;, &quot;Museo Civico/ di Genova&quot;, &quot;Lectotype/
<taxonomicName id="E0A05A05949952E1CFB7868C65EA9EE6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas docile" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="docile">Parallelodemas docile</taxonomicName>
/ Faust (Prena &amp; Zhang/ design. 2014)&quot; (MSNG). Paralectotypes 6: Carin Cheba, Myanmar (MSNG 3, SFFM 1, SNSD 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="819E583207D3A5A42DC1D51762E51EC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8240CEA7EC6FEC89679DFB5B5879A68B" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="589624A0754526720E1F064EB0489F55" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
The large, subcordate third and relatively short fifth tarsite (Fig. 4) are diagnostic for this species.
<taxonomicName id="C36E763703A43F10B7F50AEA3CFEA0B2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas imperfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfectum">Parallelodemas imperfectum</taxonomicName>
Faust, the only other species with enlarged third tarsite, has an extremely miniaturized fifth tarsite (incorrectly stated to be absent by
<bibRefCitation id="3C4B1FAECD26C6723513513F67B3665D" author="Faust, J" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 370" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LX. Curculionidae." url="10.5962/bhl.title.48832" volume="34" year="1894">Faust 1894</bibRefCitation>
). Other useful characters are the short male rostrum and presence of dense vestiture on the distal three fourths of the metepisternum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55C54CC6907B79707259AC4BF05C34A9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="4AC4A6EE94EFE63E6726EF25B886B97C" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="926EE327068098250C3371A9EFDD4B85" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
Length 4.5-6.2 mm, width 1.1-1.6 mm; integument black, teneral specimens with ventrites
<pageBreakToken id="12EF774B703F45C0B7CEC357B7E14A1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
legs partially dark rufous; ventral side with undivided setae, basic vestiture inconspicuous on pronotum and elytron, imbricate white squamiform setae at base of elytral interstria 3, postmedially on interstriae 3-5, on dorsal apex of mesepimeron, distal 3/4 of metepisternum, flank of prosternum, ventral face of pro- and mesofemora, dorsal face of metafemur and occasionally on basolateral angles of pronotum; eyes flush with head contour; frons and base of rostrum glabrous; male rostrum 0.78
<normalizedToken id="01FC3109171BC449D65A3636E4221DD3" originalValue="–0.83×">-0.83x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, ventrally without setae, prorostrum 0.38
<normalizedToken id="468B629C8E1F02EC9E78185DA5D4AB19" originalValue="–0.41×">-0.41x</normalizedToken>
rostral length and subcylindrical in dorsal view, epistome very slightly notched, antennal scape ventrally without long setae, club 1.6
<normalizedToken id="5BC01EBCE5F8EF19E87ACB0C2E10FD98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; female rostrum 1.02
<normalizedToken id="EA3E446E001454C5ABB52E0CDA71248E" originalValue="–1.13×">-1.13x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, prorostrum 0.50
<normalizedToken id="DF4715B1C3FD338079C11EE7A3EADE8F" originalValue="–0.53×">-0.53x</normalizedToken>
rostral length; prosternum gradually sloping in front of coxa, basal lobe slightly notched; pro- and mesofemora ventrally with recumbent squamiform setae; tarsus with tarsite 3 moderately large, subcordate and excised to middle, tarsite 5 as long as 3 and only moderately protruding beyond anterior margin of 3 (Fig. 4), inconspicuously setose in both sexes; penis 2.5
<normalizedToken id="ABF684EE8BD0D24D12B9B838EE5BAA4B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, apex subtriangular (Fig. 16), internal sac without discernible sclerite; spermatheca with nodulus and ramus short (Fig. 25).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05C564B88B13814C65A75A4ACC5164FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D15743DC92095414D86D3B9B5D9A8F9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0CE91AC8527D6048E25BE2CA64BD14B" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">The species is known from China (Yunnan) and Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="432F7FF603C01269C04AC8C7048D62C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="5ABEC9A4A74DCAC1E8AD2CB2A09DCA8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5A04BD107CCE8C8841FFD9FE94FE8D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="111">
CHINA. Yunnan: Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Menglun, 12.iv.1994, 13.vi.1994 [#1799526, #1941179], Yang Long (IZCAS 2); Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Menglun, Highway G213, 21.xi.2009 [#1500899-901], 22.xi.2009 [#1500902-05], 26.xi.2009 [#1500906-07], Tang Guo &amp; Yao Zhiyuan (IZCAS 9); Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Tropical Plant Garden, 19.viii.2007 [#1500898], Zheng Guo (IZCAS 1]. MYANMAR. Kaya: Karen Hills,
<normalizedToken id="779DB98A0F649E84A388CBB6605CB25C" originalValue="Iadó">Iado</normalizedToken>
[=Yahku?], XII/1887 (MSNG 2). Kayin: Karen Hills,
<normalizedToken id="B1EFEE70A9793297D5EDA25E37C27716" originalValue="Leitó">Leito</normalizedToken>
[=Leiktho], V/1888, L. Fea (MSNG 2, SFFM 1, SNSD 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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