123 lines
12 KiB
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123 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.904.47189" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30106c5a-d25a-45f8-a569-3a10bd78a542" ID-PMC="PMC6983647" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-904-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AC5BE85E2E1C5B0BA399C304D7C603DD" ID-PubMed="32009830" ID-ZooBank="1998E98440D64B23BC36C0D90BB78BBA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-904-23" checkinTime="1579232220162" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yin, Aihui, Zhi, Yan & Cai, Yanpeng" docDate="2019" docId="D18F86B22EFC50EA81A98652662E7B20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 904: 23-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 904" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.904.47189" docTitle="Meleonoma taeniata Yin & Zhi & Cai 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AC5BE85E2E1C5B0BA399C304D7C603DD" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="AC5BE85E2E1C5B0BA399C304D7C603DD" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Meleonoma Meyrick from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Xyloryctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668168321823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Meleonoma Meyrick from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Xyloryctidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Aihui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhi, Yan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cai, Yanpeng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>904</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.904.47189</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.904.47189</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-904-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1998E98440D64B23BC36C0D90BB78BBA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AC5BE85E2E1C5B0BA399C304D7C603DD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161756505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D18F86B22EFC50EA81A98652662E7B20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D18F86B22EFC50EA81A98652662E7B20" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D18F86B2-2EFC-50EA-81A9-8652662E7B20" authority="Yin & Zhi & Cai, 2019" authorityName="Yin & Zhi & Cai" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Meleonoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meleonoma taeniata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniata" status="sp. nov.">Meleonoma taeniata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of M. plicata sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 19068) 2 adult of M. taeniata sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 19071) 3 adult of M. scalprata sp. nov., paratype, female (gen. slide no. YAH 19070). Scale bars: 2.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.904.47189.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372330" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Meleonoma species, morphology 4 male genitalia of M. plicata sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19068) 5 male genitalia of M. scalprata sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19069) 6 female genitalia of M. scalprata sp. nov., paratype (gen. slide no. YAH 19070) 7 male genitalia of M. taeniata sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19071). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.904.47189.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372331" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Holotype</emphasis>
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: China • ♂; Yunnan Province, Puer City, Lianhua Village; alt. 1300 m, 21 May 2018; Yan Zhi leg.; YAH19071.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. torophanes" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="torophanes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">M. torophanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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superficially, but it can be distinguished from the latter by having one large earthy yellow V-shaped mark on forewing; uncus triangular; ventral margin of valva smooth, without any spine; sacculus with distal 1/4 sclerotized forming a thickened plate, without any extra process; phallus forming an 8-shaped bandlike structure distally. Whereas the latter has two large light-yellow marks on forewing; uncus lanciform; valva with a short spine ventroapically; sacculus forming a narrow process distally; phallus with a hairbrush-shaped sclerite attached with short spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
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: vertex and front pale earthy yellow mixed with dark brown; labial palpus long and recurved, extending well beyond vertex, with smooth scales, pale earthy yellow, outer surface of segment 1 dark brown, of segment 2 dark brown distally and extending vaguely to distal 2/3, of segment 3 slightly tinged with dark brown at middle, inner surface of segment 2 dark brown distally; segment 3 slightly shorter than segment 2; antenna with scape dark brown on dorsal surface and pale earthy yellow on ventral surface, with flagellum alternately dark brown and yellow on dorsal surface, except middle 1/3 flagellomeres almost pure dark brown, ventral surface pale earthy yellow; scales of proboscis pale earthy yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Thorax</emphasis>
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: tegula and mesonotum dark brown mixed with pale earthy yellow; legs pale earthy yellow, forelegs somewhat segmented with wide dark brown rings, mid and hindlegs with tibiae and tarsi scattered with dark brown speckles on outside. Forewing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of M. plicata sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 19068) 2 adult of M. taeniata sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 19071) 3 adult of M. scalprata sp. nov., paratype, female (gen. slide no. YAH 19070). Scale bars: 2.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.904.47189.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372330" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">2</figureCitation>
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): length 5.5 mm (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">N</emphasis>
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= 1), about 3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, dark brown; cell with three indistinct black dots, one set at middle, one at end and one at middle of fold; a broad somewhat V-shaped mark with two ends extending from about basal 1/2 and 4/5 of costa respectively, and converging slightly before tornus, earthy yellow in color, and sparsely tinged with yellowish brown and dark brown scales; apex and termen narrowly edged with pale earthy yellow; cilia earthy yellow mixed with pale brown; ventral surface light brown. Hindwing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Meleonoma species, morphology 1 adult of M. plicata sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 19068) 2 adult of M. taeniata sp. nov., holotype, male (gen. slide no. YAH 19071) 3 adult of M. scalprata sp. nov., paratype, female (gen. slide no. YAH 19070). Scale bars: 2.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.904.47189.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372330" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">2</figureCitation>
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): translucent light grayish brown, gradually darkening towards apex; cilia light grayish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Meleonoma species, morphology 4 male genitalia of M. plicata sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19068) 5 male genitalia of M. scalprata sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19069) 6 female genitalia of M. scalprata sp. nov., paratype (gen. slide no. YAH 19070) 7 male genitalia of M. taeniata sp. nov., holotype, phallus illustrated separately (gen. slide no. YAH 19071). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.904.47189.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/372331" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">7</figureCitation>
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): uncus membranous, triangular in shape, with long setae on dorsal surface; gnathos absent; tegumen inverted U-shaped, lateral arms long, about same width, posterior margin with a shallow V-shaped notch at middle, anterior margin deeply concave; valva broad, gradually widening to basal 2/5 from a relatively narrow base, with distal 3/5 nearly same width, apex broadly rounded, densely covered with long hairs on median surface, but asetose in an elongate membranous area at center; costa moderately sclerotized, broadly arched forming a shallow notch; transtilla round, narrow at base, swollen distally, asetose, protruded forward medially; sacculus broad, trapezoid, with dorsal margin joined with valva at base, with distal 1/4 strongly sclerotized forming a distinct thickened plate that sparsely covered with long setae on both outer and median surfaces, dorsal and ventral margins nearly parallel; saccus short, funnel-shaped narrowly rounded at apex; juxta bifurcated, weakly joined at base; phallus moderately sclerotized, rodlike, narrow at base, gently thickened to basal 2/3, heavily sclerotized in distal 1/3, forming a bandlike structure similar to Arabic numeral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“8”">"8"</normalizedToken>
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in shape.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Nothing is known about the larva. The adult was collected at night in May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Known only from the type locality (Southwest China: Yunnan Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">taeniatus</emphasis>
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(bandlike), referring to the bandlike structure of the phallus in male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |