100 lines
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100 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f0a1826-ba89-4ecb-adbb-275211293c87" ID-PMC="PMC7878468" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1015-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" ID-PubMed="33613041" ID-ZooBank="F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1015-1" checkinTime="1612497320802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Abe, Hirokazu & Sato-Okoshi, Waka" docDate="2021" docId="D13BF9AAB56A5A5393A0AC65B8F0D346" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1015: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1015" docPubDate="2021-02-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" docTitle="Spio sp. 2" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" masterDocTitle="Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149773418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Abe, Hirokazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">habe@iwate-med.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sato-Okoshi, Waka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1015</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1015-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177212474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D13BF9AAB56A5A5393A0AC65B8F0D346" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D13BF9AAB56A5A5393A0AC65B8F0D346" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D13BF9AA-B56A-5A53-93A0-AC65B8F0D346" authority="sp. 2" authorityName="sp. 2" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spio" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spio" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Spio sp. 2</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Pseudopolydora and Spio A, B Pseudopolydora aff. achaeta, dorsal view of 12 - chaetiger (A) and 25 - chetiger larvae (B) C Pseudopolydora cf. kempi, dorsolateral view of 12 - chetiger larva D Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger larva E, F Pseudopolydora cf. reticulata, dorsal view of 17 - chaetiger (E) and 16 - chaetiger larvae (F) G, H Pseudopolydora tsubaki, dorsal view of 5 - chaetiger (G) and 11 - chaetiger larvae (H) I Pseudopolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva J, K Spio sp. 1, dorsal view of 8 - chaetiger (J) and lateral view of 12 - chaetiger larvae (K) L-N Spio sp. 2, dorsal view of 10 - chaetiger (L) and 17 - chaetiger larvae (M), and 17 - chaetiger metamorphosing larvae (N). Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9L-N</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="larval morphology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larval morphology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Overall larval shape elongated, slender, weakly fusiform. Larval chaetae on first chaetiger fairly long. Prostomium round anteriorly. Small patches of black pigment on lateral peristomium present ventrally. Three pairs of black eyes present, most lateral pairs double-eyes. Two rows of dot-like black melanophores on each side of dorsum from chaetiger I onwards, linking by band-shaped medial black pigmentation from chaetiger IV or V. Pharynx exhibits weak dark or brownish pigmentation. The larvae which are ready to metamorphose have branchiae from chaetiger II, pigment spot on palps, and a pygidium with four leaf-shaped anal cirri.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Adult individuals were collected from muddy sand sediments of shallow water in Sasuhama in September 2011. These adults were morphologically identified as a
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spio" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spio" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, but they could not be identified to species level.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spio" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spio" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. 1 and 2 are distinguishable morphologically by the number of ventral epidermal glands. The 18S and 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained in the present study did not match any of the available
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spio" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spio" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sequences (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionids obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (provided in Table 1). The gene sequences of adult and larval spionid polychaetes are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 %, ≥ 0.95, ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionid polychaetes obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (shown in Table 1) and from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank (shown in Table 2). The tree is divided into two parts A, B. The gene sequences obtained in the present study are highlighted by bold and red color and the adult and larval sequences are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 % / ≥ 0.95 / ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
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). The larvae and adults were confirmed to 100% match using molecular data (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionids obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (provided in Table 1). The gene sequences of adult and larval spionid polychaetes are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 %, ≥ 0.95, ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Planktonic larvae of this species were found in Sasuhama and Onagawa Bay from April to August during the study period. Larval morphology and pigmentation pattern of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spio" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spio decorata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="decorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spio decorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bobretzky, 1870 described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerin, JP" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers de Biologie Marine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="321 - 339" refId="B61" refString="Guerin, JP, 1972. Rapports taxonomiques et developpement larvaire de Spio decoratus Bobretzky, 1871 (Annelide Polychete). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 13: 321 - 339" title="Rapports taxonomiques et developpement larvaire de Spio decoratus Bobretzky, 1871 (Annelide Polychete)." volume="13" year="1972">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
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1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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. However, the latter species was originally described from the Black Sea and has not been recorded in Japan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |