406 lines
63 KiB
XML
406 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="FF6D01CEE9D80C9BB2F91CB75746529F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301672" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629703593838" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stiller, M." docDate="2010" docId="D11C87877D48FFD2FF116EECFDACFE89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02674p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2674 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vilargus pumilicans" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="2D25FFFF7D42FFDFFF866A3EFFF0FFCE" masterDocTitle="Revision of Vilargus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699098418014" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="628A1176C76C899DFBAF2881656B2864">Revision of Vilargus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="663755F1C43C1BADC8757BD5E9A9438D">Stiller, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5FA4EBE25DBB671A459EB1D58A9C3C93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F4FF7D53218BE72D11EF36DB539CFD0B">
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<mods:date id="8D099C641D1F7556BB460C6A8C33F1DB">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2A61E1A47931D2F80B80A8B84DAC85D">2010-11-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="523CDE3A6035EAB7DDE53D0D2C3024CD">2674</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="089C20836F46E9CB6FA46EF91D75A6BF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="84C7EF5522C3FE52BE28A78A314BD47A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C009DA6A43A042053531B5482E964F0F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D11C87877D48FFD2FF116EECFDACFE89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11C87877D48FFD2FF116EECFDACFE89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11C87877D48FFD2FF116EECFDACFE89" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D48FFD5FF116EECFE06FB22" box="[151,502,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="590A36917D48FFD5FF116EECFE06FB22" blockId="10.[151,502,1234,1295]" box="[151,502,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="024281FD7D48FFD5FF116EECFE06FB22" bold="true" box="[151,502,1234,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D48FFD5FF116EECFE06FB22" ID-CoL="7G4DQ" authority="(Naude)" baseAuthorityName="Naude" box="[151,502,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FF116EECFE06FB22" bold="true" box="[151,502,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FF116EECFE7AFB22" bold="true" box="[151,394,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vilargus pumilicans</emphasis>
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(Naudé)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D48FFD5FF116ECBFE7DFAC1" box="[151,397,1269,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="590A36917D48FFD5FF116ECBFE7DFAC1" blockId="10.[151,502,1234,1295]" box="[151,397,1269,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FF196ECBFED6FAC1" box="[159,294,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Habitus. 15–16, 19, male; 17–18, female; 20–21, female (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301680/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 15–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FEB46ECBFE70FAC1" box="[306,384,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">68–85</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D48FFD5FF116F7EFD54FAB9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="590A36917D48FFD5FF116F7EFD9BFA99" blockId="10.[151,676,1344,1399]" box="[151,619,1344,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="79A511BF7D48FFD5FF116F7EFD9BFA99" box="[151,619,1344,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="D81410807D48FFD5FF116F7EFD97FA99" author="Naude, T. J." box="[151,615,1344,1367]" page="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D48FFD5FF116F7EFD97FA99" ID-CoL="8RJZG" authority="Naude, 1926: 49" authorityName="Naude" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,615,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FF116F7EFE5CFA99" box="[151,428,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Deltocephalus pumilicans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3D244B607D48FFD5FE356F7EFD97FA99" author="Naude, T. J." box="[435,615,1344,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14308" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae of South Africa. A Taxonomic and Faunistic Study. Entomology Memoirs, Memoir No. 4, 1 - 105." type="book chapter" year="1926">Naudé, 1926: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="590A36917D48FFD5FF116F5EFD54FAB9" blockId="10.[151,676,1344,1399]" box="[151,676,1376,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="79A511BF7D48FFD5FF116F5EFD54FAB9" box="[151,676,1376,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D48FFD5FF116F5EFE3DFAB9" ID-CoL="7G4DQ" authority="(Naude)" baseAuthorityName="Naude" box="[151,461,1376,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FF116F5EFE9BFAB9" box="[151,363,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vilargus pumilicans</emphasis>
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(Naudé)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D81410807D48FFD5FE516F5EFD50FAB9" author="Theron, J. G." box="[471,672,1376,1399]" page="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="3D244B607D48FFD5FE516F5EFD50FAB9" author="Theron, J. G." box="[471,672,1376,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref14521" refString="Theron, J. G. (1975) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38 (2), 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Theron, 1975: 198</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D48FFD4FF116F9BFBA2FB59" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="590A36917D48FFD5FF116F9BFEE3F9C4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1445,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FF116F9BFEEBFA71" bold="true" box="[151,283,1445,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Aedeagal preatrium with single, elongate, posteriad paraphysis, about twice as long as shaft, paraphysis asymmetrical. Pygofer lobe triangular, subapical. Female sternite 7 with notch of variable depth and width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="590A36917D48FFD5FF436C2BFE33F90A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1445,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FF436C2BFE0AF9E1" bold="true" box="[197,506,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour. Male and female</emphasis>
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. Vertex colouration variable, yellowish to ochraceous, sometimes with fuscous markings. About 7 horizontal arcs visible on clypeus. Usually brachypterous, with female occasionally macropterous or rarely males macropterous. Brachypters as in
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FC076C5EFBF9F9B4" box="[897,1033,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Habitus. 15–16, 19, male; 17–18, female; 20–21, female (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301680/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 15, 17</figureCitation>
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, specimens from Steenkoolspruit;
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FF116CBBFEEAF951" box="[151,282,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Habitus. 15–16, 19, male; 17–18, female; 20–21, female (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301680/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 16, 18</figureCitation>
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, specimens from Volksrust. Macropters as in
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FCAA6CBBFC40F951" box="[812,944,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Habitus. 15–16, 19, male; 17–18, female; 20–21, female (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301680/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
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, specimens from Steenkoolspruit;
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FAC46CBBFA66F951" box="[1346,1430,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[209,1378,194,1977]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Habitus. 15–16, 19, male; 17–18, female; 20–21, female (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301680/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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, specimen from Volksrust.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="590A36917D48FFD5FF436CF1FD92F924" blockId="10.[151,1436,1445,2031]" box="[197,610,1743,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FF436CF1FE38F927" bold="true" box="[197,456,1743,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdominal apodeme</emphasis>
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.
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<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FE516CEEFDAEF924" box="[471,606,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 75, 76</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="590A36917D48FFD5FF436CCBFD7EF8B1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1445,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FF436CCBFEF4F8C1" bold="true" box="[197,260,1781,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FE956CCBFE54F8C1" bold="true" box="[275,420,1781,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dimensions</emphasis>
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. (n=80) Length from apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
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<quantity id="9E4D9B747D48FFD5FBB16CCBFB37F8C1" box="[1079,1223,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 mm</quantity>
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, length from apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
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||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D48FFD5FE7A6D24FD7EF8FA" box="[508,654,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
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, median length of vertex
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||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D48FFD5FC386D24FBECF8FA" box="[958,1052,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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, length of vertex next to eye
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||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D48FFD5FAF16D24FF38F894" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, length of pronotum
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||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D48FFD5FE386D7EFDEBF894" box="[446,539,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, width of head
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<quantity id="9E4D9B747D48FFD5FD576D7EFC91F894" box="[721,865,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of pronotum
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||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D48FFD5FBD46D7EFB5FF894" box="[1106,1199,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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, diameter of ocellus 26–29 µm, ocellocular distance 33–46 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="590A36917D48FFD4FF436DB4FDABFE89" blockId="10.[151,1436,1445,2031]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D48FFD5FF436DB4FEC9F86A" bold="true" box="[197,313,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia</emphasis>
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. Aedeagus, dorsally, with dorsal apodeme expanded laterad, about two times wider than width across paraphysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FEF36D8EFE3DF804" box="[373,461,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal shaft, laterally, arising dorsally from atrium, curved dorsally; preatrium expanded ventrad, sclerotized fusion with paraphysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FCA46DEBFC89F821" box="[802,889,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
sf), paraphysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D48FFD5FBC66DEBFB5EF821" box="[1088,1198,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 69 p</figureCitation>
|
||
) directed posteriad, dorsal part of aedeagus well separated from paraphysis; paraphysis mediolateral margin sometimes asymmetrically expanded dorsad; shaft about one third as long as length of paraphysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FB3C6A83FAE5FF19" box="[1210,1301,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonopore apical, oblique. Connective with stem and arms of similar length, arms slightly asymmetric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FAA86ADCFA7EFF32" box="[1326,1422,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
), articulating with aedeagus at fusion between paraphysis and expanded preatrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FB156B36FAF5FEEC" box="[1171,1285,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 69 c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Style with apophysis variably positioned in plate:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF116B4CFCCEFE19" blockId="11.[151,1436,370,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
a. Apophysis near base of plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FDBA6B4CFD67FE42" box="[572,663,370,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
, specimen from Charlton Farm,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FBAE6B4CFACCFE42" box="[1064,1340,370,396]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and in specimens from other localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FDFD6BA6FE1FFE19" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eastern Cape Province, Free State Province, Gauteng Province, KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FDAA6B83FCCAFE19" box="[556,826,445,471]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF116BDCFA6CFE32" blockId="11.[151,1436,370,508]" box="[151,1436,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
b. Apophysis near apex of plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FDAD6BDCFD72FE32" box="[555,642,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
, specimen from De Hoop Nature Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FBFF6BDCFA61FE32" box="[1145,1425,482,508]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF436816FD69FD7C" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Plate generally triangular; medial margin short, straight, divergent or parallel, posterior margin broadly rounded, lateral margin converging on medial margin, slightly rounded; 3–5 marginal macrosetae; median length from apex of valve to apex of plate slightly less than greatest median length of valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FA86684CFA7EFD42" box="[1280,1422,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 72, 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygofer lobe subapical, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FDB268A6FD7BFD7C" box="[564,651,664,690]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF436883FC42FC89" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FF436883FED2FD19" bold="true" box="[197,290,701,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FEB46883FE35FD19" bold="true" box="[306,453,701,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. Brachypter (n=73). Length from apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FA826883FA67FD19" box="[1284,1431,701,727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length from apex of vertex to apex of abdomen 2.7–3.0 mm, median length of vertex
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FB1568DCFAD5FD32" box="[1171,1317,738,764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of vertex next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FEEB6936FE38FCEC" box="[365,456,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FD3D6936FCE7FCEC" box="[699,791,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of head
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FC4F6936FBA7FCEC" box="[969,1111,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FAC26936FF38FC89" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter of ocellus 26–29 µm, ocellocular distance 36–50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF43696CFD4CFC12" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Macropter (n=6). Length from apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FC40696CFBA7FCA2" box="[966,1111,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length from apex of vertex to apex of abdomen 2.7–3.0 mm, median length of vertex
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FCD76946FC14FC5C" box="[849,996,888,914]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of vertex next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FAC56946FF38FC79" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FE4E69A3FDABFC79" box="[456,603,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of head
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FC9E69A3FC5CFC79" box="[792,940,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="9E4D9B747D49FFD4FB2369A3FAF4FC79" box="[1189,1284,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter of ocellus 28 µm, ocellocular distance 34–45 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF4369D9FDF3FB82" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FF4369D9FECAFBCF" bold="true" box="[197,314,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 7 with posterior margin notched, of variable depth and width (narrow, shallow as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FF116E33FF01FBE9" box="[151,241,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 77</figureCitation>
|
||
, specimen from Bergville; wide, shallow as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FC9F6E33FC9FFBE9" box="[793,879,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
, specimen from Cedarmont; deep as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FAC76E33FA67FBE9" box="[1345,1431,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
, specimen from Charlton Farm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF436E66FBA2FB59" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Valvula 3 with about 8 submarginal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FD576E66FC90FBBC" box="[721,864,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
); valvula 2 uniformly pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FB646E66FACDFBBC" box="[1250,1341,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
), finely denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FEA16E43FE8FFB59" box="[295,383,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
); valvula 1 lanceolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FD096E43FD16FB59" box="[655,742,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
), sculpture imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FC6B6E43FBB5FB59" box="[1005,1093,1149,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D49FFD4FF436E9CFCB4FA9F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF436E9CFB31FB2C" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FF436E9CFDFAFB72" bold="true" box="[197,522,1186,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9DD3CCC7D49FFD4FD926E9CFD19FB2C" collectingDate="1923-01-12" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="F. W. Pettey" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.083332" location="Viljoen's Pass" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="19.066668" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="860E88337D49FFD4FD926E9CFD75FB72" box="[532,645,1186,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21A276017D49FFD4FD5D6E9CFC8DFB72" box="[731,893,1186,1212]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FC0D6E9CFB40FB72" box="[907,1200,1186,1212]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="5C6A604A7D49FFD4FB3B6E9CFA9EFB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11C87877D48FFD2FF116EECFDACFE89:5C6A604A7D49FFD4FB3B6E9CFA9EFB72" box="[1213,1390,1186,1212]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.083332" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="19.066668" name="Viljoen's Pass" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Western Cape">Viljoen’s Pass</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FA016E9DFA6CFB72" box="[1415,1436,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D49FFD4FF116EF6FF06FB2C" box="[151,246,1223,1250]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-34.083332">34°05ʹS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3C8150567D49FFD4FE856EF6FE95FB2C" box="[259,357,1223,1250]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="19.066668">19°04ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="2D0B10517D49FFD4FEFC6EF6FE1AFB2C" box="[378,490,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1923-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3D4FE9B97D49FFD4FEFC6EF6FE1AFB2C" box="[378,490,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1923-01-12">12.i.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F44053477D49FFD4FE716EF6FD8DFB2C" box="[503,637,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.W. Pettey</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FA4AE547D49FFD4FD0A6EF6FD10FB2C" box="[652,736,1224,1250]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9DD3CCC7D49FFD4FD726EF6FB4CFB2C" box="[756,1212,1223,1250]" collectingDate="1923-01-12" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="F. W. Pettey" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.083332" location="Viljoen's Pass" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="19.066668" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="860E88337D49FFD4FD726EF6FC9AFB2C" box="[756,874,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D49FFD4FCF36EF6FC68FB15" box="[885,920,1223,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FC206EF6FC12FB2F" box="[934,994,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ibid.,</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="860E88337D49FFD4FC6C6EF6FBA0FB2C" box="[1002,1104,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FA4AE547D49FFD4FBE66EF6FB45FB2C" box="[1120,1205,1224,1250]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF436ED3FCB4FA9F" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FF436ED3FDADFAC9" bold="true" box="[197,605,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9DD3CCC7D49FFD4FDE16ED3FCCEFA9C" collectionCode="BMNH, INHS, SANC" country="Lesotho" location="North-West" municipality="Numerous" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="597" specimenCount-female="251" specimenCount-male="346" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D49FFD4FDE16ED3FD5AFACE" box="[615,682,1260,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">346♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D49FFD4FD3A6ED3FD0EFACE" box="[700,766,1260,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">251♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 23 nymphs.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B96EACEB7D49FFD4FC2D6ED3FBDBFAC9" box="[939,1067,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Numerous</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21A276017D49FFD4FB556ED3FAC7FAC9" box="[1235,1335,1261,1287]" name="Lesotho" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the following provinces in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21A276017D49FFD4FE2E6F2CFDB3FAE2" box="[424,579,1298,1324]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FDC96F2CFD1DFAE2" box="[591,749,1298,1324]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FD7C6F2CFC82FAE2" box="[762,882,1298,1324]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FCF96F2CFC15FAE2" box="[895,997,1298,1324]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FC776F2CFB5CFAE2" box="[1009,1196,1298,1324]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FB3E6F2CFAD7FAE2" box="[1208,1319,1298,1324]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FAB46F2CFF26FA9C" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5C6A604A7D49FFD4FF646F06FE9DFA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11C87877D48FFD2FF116EECFDACFE89:5C6A604A7D49FFD4FF646F06FE9DFA9C" box="[226,365,1336,1362]" country="Lesotho" municipality="Numerous" name="North-West" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">North-West</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FEFE6F06FDEBFA9C" box="[376,539,1336,1362]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FA4AE547D49FFD4FDAC6F06FD77FA9C" box="[554,647,1336,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FA4AE547D49FFD4FD146F06FD29FA9C" box="[658,729,1336,1362]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FA4AE547D49FFD4FD606F06FCC6FA9C" box="[742,822,1336,1362]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11AF651A7D49FFD2FF436F63FDACFE89" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF436F63FCAAF9FC" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FF436F63FECEFAB9" bold="true" box="[197,318,1373,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D244B607D49FFD4FEC36F63FE16FAB9" author="Naude, T. J." box="[325,486,1373,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref14308" refString="Naude, T. J. (1926) Cicadellidae of South Africa. A Taxonomic and Faunistic Study. Entomology Memoirs, Memoir No. 4, 1 - 105." type="book chapter" year="1926">Naudé (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D49FFD4FCB76F63FC7BFAB9" box="[817,907,1373,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
reportedly recorded from Viljoen’s Pass near Elgin in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FEB56FBCFDAAFA52" box="[307,602,1410,1436]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="860E88337D49FFD4FD266FBCFCFCFA52" box="[672,780,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="4FB3FD187D49FFD4FCCD6FBCFBF9FA52" box="[843,1033,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
have remained in the collection (SANC), and as these specimens were preserved in alcohol (according to Naudé) their colours are now almost completely faded.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D244B607D49FFD4FEF46FF3FDEEFA29" author="Theron, J. G." box="[370,542,1485,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="189 - 206" refId="ref14521" refString="Theron, J. G. (1975) The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38 (2), 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Theron (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FC0A6FF3FBDAFA28" box="[908,1066,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FC0A6FF3FBDAFA28" box="[908,1066,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. pumilicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found at the type locality and that it appeared that their distribution was probably highly sporadic. This trend is also evident in material acquired more recently, and that colouration is also variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD4FF436C03FDC0F869" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FF436C03FE5EF998" box="[197,430,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FF436C03FE5EF998" box="[197,430,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vilargus pumilicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variable in the degree of asymmetry of the paraphysis of the aedeagus of the male. Furthermore, there appears to be a small but consistent difference between the male specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FF116CB6FEB2F96C" box="[151,322,1672,1698]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
and those from other provinces. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71F8737D49FFD4FCB36CB6FC11F96C" box="[821,993,1672,1698]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
the dorsal apophysis of the style is elongated and reaches the apex of the posterior margin of the plate, and in specimens from other provinces the style is shorter and well retracted into the plate. Throughout the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FBDF6CEDFB0CF922" box="[1113,1276,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FBDF6CEDFB0CF922" box="[1113,1276,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. pumilicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior margin of the female sternite 7 is highly variable, with the notch as deep as wide, to very shallow and wide. For instance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FEA96D23FE37F8F8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[303,455,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobulicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FEA96D23FE37F8F8" box="[303,455,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. lobulicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FE5E6D23FDDFF8F9" box="[472,559,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–67" captionStartId="19.[151,270,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,184,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-337@19.[212,1374,177,1076]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60–67. Vilargus lobulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 60, aedeagus, dorsally; 61, aedeagus, laterally; 62, connective; 63, style; 64, plate; 65, pygofer, dorsally; 66, pygofer, laterally; 67, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FDC36D23FD06F8F8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[581,758,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trunculicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FDC36D23FD06F8F8" box="[581,758,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. trunculicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FC806D23FC56F8F9" box="[774,934,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–115" captionStartId="23.[151,271,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,683,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-306@23.[206,1380,679,1912]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 104–115. Vilargus trunculicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 104, aedeagus, ventrally; 105, aedeagus, laterally; 106, connective; 107, style; 108, plate; 109, pygofer, dorsally; 110, pygofer, laterally; 111–115, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301702/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 111–115</figureCitation>
|
||
) and to a lesser extent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FB316D23FAABF8F8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1207,1371,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentulicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FB316D23FAABF8F8" box="[1207,1371,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. dentulicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FAEA6D23FF46F892" captionStart="FIGURES 52–59" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1248,1272]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,199,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-338@18.[214,1372,194,1227]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 52–59. Vilargus dentulicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 52, aedeagus, dorsally; 53, aedeagus, laterally; 54, connective; 55, style; 56, plate; 57, pygofer, dorsally; 58, pygofer, laterally; 59, female, sternite 7 (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301692/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) have a similar notch to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FDBF6D7DFD2AF892" box="[569,730,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FDBF6D7DFD2AF892" box="[569,730,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. pumilicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18E2A147D49FFD4FD6D6D7CFC9DF892" box="[747,877,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–85" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[236,1378,192,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@20.[206,1381,186,1867]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–85. Vilargus pumilicans sp. n. Male and female genitalia. 68, aedeagus, dorsally; 69, aedeagus, laterally, sf = sclerotized fusion, c = connective, p = paraphysis;; 70, connective; 71, style; 72, plate; 73, plate; 74, pygofer, laterally; 75, anterior abdominal apodeme; 76, posterior abdominal apodeme; 77–85, female. 77–79, sternite 80, valvula 3; 81, valvula 3, ultrastructure; 82, valvula 2; 83, valvula 2, ultrastructure; 85, valvula 1, ultrastructure (scale = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 77–79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species recognition is therefore based on the male, and only when at least one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FD2D6D56FCE1F84F" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[683,785,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FD2D6D56FCE1F84F" box="[683,785,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vilargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found at a particular site, can the associated female sometimes be identified to species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D49FFD2FF436D8CFCE1FF19" blockId="11.[151,1436,552,2034]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FE136D8DFDC8F802" box="[405,568,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FE136D8DFDC8F802" box="[405,568,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. pumilicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FCB26D8DFC14F802" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[820,996,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="budenticans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FCB26D8DFC14F802" box="[820,996,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. budenticans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with differences in the shape of the plate, pygofer and female sternite 7 as discussed under the remarks of the latter. The plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D49FFD4FB486DE6FA9BF83F" box="[1230,1387,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D49FFD4FB486DE6FA9BF83F" box="[1230,1387,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">V. pumilicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4FFFD2FF116AA6FEB1FF7F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,321,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4FFFD2FF116AA6FEB1FF7F" box="[151,321,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">V. bicornicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar, with distinct difference found in the aedeagus, pygofer, pygofer lobe and female sternite 7, as discussed under the remarks of the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0DCA66197D4EFFD3FF116DF0FA79F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301680" box="[151,1417,1998,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301680/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,269,1998,2022]" targetBox="[209,1378,194,1977]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D4EFFD3FF116DF0FA79F828" blockId="12.[151,1417,1998,2022]" box="[151,1417,1998,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4EFFD3FF116DF0FEADF828" bold="true" box="[151,349,1998,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 15–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB54D127D4EFFD3FEE26DF1FDC9F828" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[356,569,1999,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Vilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilicans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4EFFD3FEE26DF1FDC9F828" box="[356,569,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vilargus pumilicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6BC1EA837D4EFFD3FDB96DF0FD8BF828" bold="true" box="[575,635,1998,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70F257F87D4EFFD3FDB96DF0FD8BF828" box="[575,635,1998,2022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus. 15–16, 19, male; 17–18, female; 20–21, female (scale = 1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="590A36917D4FFFD2FF436ADCFDACFE89" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parasitized specimens are rare. Out of 60 dissected males, four were parasitized and three had the paraphysis broken. Three of the four parasitized specimens have a Y-shaped connective, and one has a deformed plate but normal connective.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |