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54 KiB
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404 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="07B5292B44A24D4DC2F3F066F3950FD6">Revision of the whitefly genus, Asterochiton Maskell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from New Zealand, a study of intraspecific variation</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D10287B1181FC060FF4E84F838A007D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177319292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D10287B1181FC060FF4E84F838A007D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10287B1181FC060FF4E84F838A007D7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection id="11B1652C181FC07FFF4E84F83B3D0667" box="[151,577,1518,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07FFF4E84F83B3D0667" blockId="14.[151,577,1518,1581]" box="[151,577,1518,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="025C81CB181FC07FFF4E84F83B3D0667" bold="true" box="[151,577,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D24181FC07FFF4E84F83B3D0667" ID-CoL="HTHY" authority="Maskell, 1879" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,577,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Asterochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF4E84F83B3D0667" bold="true" box="[151,577,1518,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF4E84F838F00666" bold="true" box="[151,396,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Asterochiton aureus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFE4D84F93B3D0667" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[404,577,1518,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="187 - 228" refId="ref17346" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879). On Some Coccidae in New Zealand. New Zealand Institute, Transactions and Proceedings, 11, 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11B1652C181FC07FFF4E870538420642" box="[151,318,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07FFF4E870538420642" blockId="14.[151,577,1518,1581]" box="[151,318,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<figureCitation id="C1902A22181FC07FFF4E870539830642" box="[151,255,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[152,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterochiton aureus Maskell, 1879.A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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||
A–G.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11B1652C181FC07FFF4E87413AEB0748" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07FFF4E87413A6A0600" blockId="14.[151,1436,1623,1832]" box="[151,790,1623,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B6181FC07FFF4E87413B540600" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[151,552,1623,1647]" page="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D24181FC07FFF4E87413B540600" ID-CoL="HTHY" authority="Maskell 1879: 216" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,552,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Asterochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF4E8741381E0600" box="[151,354,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Asterochiton aureus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFEB187413B540600" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[360,552,1623,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="187 - 228" refId="ref17346" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879). On Some Coccidae in New Zealand. New Zealand Institute, Transactions and Proceedings, 11, 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell 1879: 216</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, fig d; 1881; 301.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07FFF4E87603BA206E1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1623,1832]" box="[151,734,1654,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="79BB1189181FC07FFF4E87603BA206E1" box="[151,734,1654,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B6181FC07FFF4E87603B6606E1" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[151,538,1654,1678]" page="174" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1890">
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<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D24181FC07FFF4E87603B6606E1" authority="Maskell 1890: 174" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,538,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melicyti">
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF4E8760382F06E1" box="[151,339,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aleurodes melicyti</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFE8387603B6606E1" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[346,538,1654,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref17377" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1890) On Some Aleurodidae from New Zealand and Fiji. New Zealand Institute, Transactions and Proceedings, 22, 170 - 176" type="journal article" year="1890">Maskell 1890: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13, figs 21–24.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07FFF4E87823A5A06C2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1623,1832]" box="[151,806,1684,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="79BB1189181FC07FFF4E87823A5A06C2" box="[151,806,1684,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D24181FC07FFF4E87823B4306C3" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,575,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea" subGenus="Asterochiton">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF4E8782398706C3" box="[151,251,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aleyrodes</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFED3878238F706C3" box="[266,395,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Asterochiton</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFE43878338A806C3" box="[410,468,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">aurea</emphasis>
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||
(Maskell)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B6181FC07FFD9087823A5D06C2" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[585,801,1684,1709]" page="282" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1902">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFD9087823A5D06C2" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[585,801,1684,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="297 - 383" refId="ref16912" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902) The Classification of the Aleyrodidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 54, 297 - 383." type="journal article" year="1902">Cockerell, 1902: 282</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07FFF4E87A53A8E06A4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1623,1832]" box="[151,1010,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="79BB1189181FC07FFF4E87A53A8E06A4" box="[151,1010,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D24181FC07FFF4E87A53B3506A4" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,585,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus" subGenus="Asterochiton">
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||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF4E87A5398706A4" box="[151,251,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aleyrodes</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFED387A538F706A4" box="[266,395,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Asterochiton</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFE4387A238A206A4" box="[410,478,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">aureus</emphasis>
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||
(Maskell)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B6181FC07FFD8A87A53A6806A4" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[595,788,1715,1739]" page="47" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1907">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFD8A87A53A6806A4" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[595,788,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref17079" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907) A Catalogue of the Hemipterous Family Aleyrodidae. Bulletin. Board of Commissioners of Agriculture and Forestry, Hawaii, Division of Entomology, 2, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkaldy, 1907: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D80A10B6181FC07FFCC687A53A9206A4" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[799,1006,1715,1739]" page="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFCC687A53A9206A4" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[799,1006,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref17446" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1908) Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) Genera Insectorum, 87, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1908">Quaintance, 1908: 5</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07FFF4E87C43D5A0685" blockId="14.[151,1436,1623,1832]" box="[151,1062,1746,1770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D24181FC07FFF4E87C438950685" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,489,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeurodoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF4E87C438020685" box="[151,382,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Dialeurodoides aureus</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFE2D87C43A790685" author="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C." box="[500,773,1746,1770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="95 - 109" refId="ref17468" refString="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C. (1914) Classification of the Aleyrodidae. Part II. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 27, 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1914">Quaintance & Baker, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp.98–99, pl. 37, figs 7–11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07FFF4E87E63AEB0748" blockId="14.[151,1436,1623,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D24181FC07FFF4E87E638B30767" ID-CoL="HTHY" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,463,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Asterochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF4E87E6381F0767" box="[151,355,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Asterochiton aureus</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFE0287E63B920767" author="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C." box="[475,750,1776,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref17509" refString="Quaintance, A. L. & Baker, A. C. (1915) The Classification of the Aleyrodidae - contents and index. Technical Series, US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology, 27, i-xi + 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1915">Quaintance & Baker, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. xi;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFCEF87E73D770766" author="Sampson, W. W." box="[822,1035,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="173 - 223" refId="ref17589" refString="Sampson, W. W. (1943) A generic synopsis of the Hemipterous Superfamily Aleyrodoidea. Entomologica Americana, New Series, 23, 173 - 223." type="journal article" year="1943">Sampson, 1943: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFBCF87E63DA40766" author="Russell, L. M." box="[1046,1240,1776,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref17554" refString="Russell, L. M. (1948) The North American Species of Whiteflies of the genus Trialeurodes. Miscellaneous Publications. United States Department of Agriculture, 635, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1948">Russell, 1948: 7–8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181FC07FFB3D87E63CE40767" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[1252,1432,1776,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref17002" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1957) The New Zealand Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Pacific Science, 11, 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1957">Dumbleton, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 147–149, figs. 6–8, Designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="86108805181FC07FFDE986063BE90747" box="[560,661,1808,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
from Maskell collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C181FC060FF4E864338D104AA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07FFF4E86433AFC07FC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1877,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF4E8643386E0700" bold="true" box="[151,274,1877,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The distinctive feature of this species is the presence of large pores on the dorsum and many being concentrated in four radial lines associated with ridges on the dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A7181FC07EFF1E868B3DA80096" blockId="14.[151,1436,1877,2012]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,250]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181FC07FFF1E868B383C07D8" bold="true" box="[199,320,1949,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Puparium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A22181FC07FFE89868B38E107D7" box="[336,413,1949,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[152,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterochiton aureus Maskell, 1879.A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Sub-circular; pale cream to orange with dark brown median area; found on the under surface of leaves; few to high density per leaf; widest at abdominal segments II & III; emarginated at thoracic and caudal tracheal pores.
|
||
<typeStatus id="86108805181EC07EFE4C81813B7900DE" box="[405,517,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
length
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B42181EC07EFD8581803BBF00DE" box="[604,707,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B42181EC07EFCCF81803AC600DE" box="[790,954,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 1.29); width
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B42181EC07EFB7A81813C7600DE" box="[1187,1290,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B42181EC07EFF4E81AC398700BA" box="[151,251,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 1.20). Caudal and thoracic tracheal pores invaginated, comb at the base with 3–6 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A22181EC07EFAC281AD3C2100B9" box="[1307,1373,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[152,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterochiton aureus Maskell, 1879.A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Margin is smooth but appears to be finely crenulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A22181EC07EFD2C81C93A4B0095" box="[757,823,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[152,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterochiton aureus Maskell, 1879.A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F), 8–10 crenulations per
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B42181EC07EFBAE81C93DAC0096" box="[1143,1232,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0DD4662F181EC07EFF4E86093C0C07CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" targetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A7181EC07EFF4E86093C0C07CC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1823,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181EC07EFF4E8609386E0758" bold="true" box="[151,274,1823,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D24181EC07EFEC186093B000758" authority="Maskell, 1879" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" box="[280,636,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Asterochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181EC07EFEC18609389E0758" box="[280,482,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Asterochiton aureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B56181EC07EFE3186093B000758" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[488,636,1823,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="187 - 228" refId="ref17346" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879). On Some Coccidae in New Zealand. New Zealand Institute, Transactions and Proceedings, 11, 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D24181EC07EFABC860938C50734" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB5181EC07EFABC860938400734" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Melicytus ramiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
(Violaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0DD4662F1801C061FF4E86B938E007A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413099" box="[151,412,1967,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413099/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,250,1967,1991]" targetBox="[176,1410,181,1931]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71801C061FF4E86B938E007A8" blockId="16.[151,412,1967,1991]" box="[151,412,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 6. (Continued)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E81803D4D0253" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF1E8180385B00DF" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Finely sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221800C060FDD781803B1500DE" box="[526,617,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[152,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterochiton aureus Maskell, 1879.A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central area raised like a rugged hill with four radial ridges along the lines of large pores and a ridge along the line of the caudal furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221800C060FC5D81AC3AA000BA" box="[900,988,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[152,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterochiton aureus Maskell, 1879.A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Submarginal area width,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FAD181AC3C2F00BA" box="[1288,1363,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FF4E81C838760096" box="[151,266,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">15–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
and to the line of large pores that separate it from the dorsal disc,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FC2881C83D400096" box="[1009,1084,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FB5481C83C6D0096" box="[1165,1297,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
. On the disc are four radiating rows of similar large pores, two above the thoracic tracheal folds and two on the abdomen just posterior to the transverse moulting suture. Similar pores are present on the anterior cephalic area of the disc in front of the cephalic ridge and a few on either side of the caudal furrow. Smaller pores are on the central discal area of the cephalothorax and abdomen. Abdominal segment VII median length
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FC3180783D4801E6" box="[1000,1076,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FB5F80783D8701E6" box="[1158,1275,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="28.0">28–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
, less than half median length of segment VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221800C060FE2A80843B3401C2" box="[499,584,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[152,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterochiton aureus Maskell, 1879.A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The abdominal intersegmental boundary VI–VII is sharply defined in the puparium, but in the 4
|
||
<superScript id="AEDE9BEF1800C060FE4F80A038DF01AB" attach="left" box="[406,419,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">th</superScript>
|
||
instar larva it is weakly defined and the cuticle is thin and stippled. Transverse moulting sutures extend into subdorsal area. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic sutures, and abdominal segmentation prominent, reaching subdorsal area. Vasiform orifice located anterior of caudal tracheal opening by two times of its own length. Caudal furrow is narrow and well defined and within a brown ‘ridge’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E835038F6037A" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF1E835038F5020F" bold="true" box="[199,393,582,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Vasiform orifice</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221800C060FE438350388A020E" box="[410,502,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[152,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterochiton aureus Maskell, 1879.A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subtriangular; length
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FCDB83503A33020E" box="[770,847,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range 65–93 (mean 79), width
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FB6483503C7B020E" box="[1213,1287,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 µm</quantity>
|
||
range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FA8F835039C102EA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="50.0">50–75 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 61); open and acute posteriorly; floor reticulated; operculum sub-trapezoidal, covering just over half of the length of the orifice, length
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FE2283983B3B02C6" box="[507,583,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FD4083983A7002C6" box="[665,780,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="30.0">30–43 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 37), width
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FC0583983D5B02C6" box="[988,1063,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FBA083983D9002C6" box="[1145,1260,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="40.0">40–58 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 48); lingula slightly constricted near base, apex expanded and bluntly pointed or rounded at tip, exposed, not reaching the posterior margin of the vasiform orifice, length
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FD7683C03B84029E" box="[687,760,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FC9C83C03AC4029E" box="[837,952,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="33.0">33–55 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean 45), two subapical setae present,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FA5983C039C3037A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FEC983EC38FA037A" box="[272,390,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E82083CEE03A7" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF1E820838600357" bold="true" box="[199,284,798,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic tracheal and caudal folds present; caudal fold may be partly hidden under sculpture supporting the caudal furrow; tracheal fold with stipples along its inner length, caudal fold with a different form of stippling along its whole length. Legs and antennae present, basal and terminal segments of legs 2 and 3 have one tiny seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221800C060FF79829C398603CA" box="[160,250,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,273,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[152,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterochiton aureus Maskell, 1879.A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Puparium on leaf of Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), note the ridges associated with the radial rows of large pores. Photograph by Tim Holmes, Plant & Food Research, D. Abdominal segments VI and VII, and vasiform orifice, E. Caudal pore, note the large pores, tiny caudal setae, and abdominal lateral setae 7 & 8, F. Thoracic tracheal pore, tracheal fold with stippling, large pores, G. Antenna and legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413097/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral setae
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FE7C829C3B6403CA" box="[421,536,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FD86829C3BAE03CA" box="[607,722,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">75–90 µm</quantity>
|
||
apart, near the anterior margin of the vasiform orifice. Anterior abdominal spiracles on segment II, posterior spiracles near vasiform orifice. Adhesive sacs seen in 4
|
||
<superScript id="AEDE9BEF1800C060FB2382B83C7B03D3" attach="left" box="[1274,1287,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">th</superScript>
|
||
instar larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E82C438D104AA" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF1E82C4382B0382" bold="true" box="[199,343,978,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalothoracic seta 1, when present, small,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FCB282C43AAA0382" box="[875,982,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">8–22 µm</quantity>
|
||
; abdominal seta 1 when present, small,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FF4E82E03872047E" box="[151,270,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23 µm</quantity>
|
||
; abdominal seta 8, tiny,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FDFA82E03BF7047E" box="[547,651,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
, setae anteriad of vasiform orifice. Cephalothoracic lateral setae submarginal, setae 1–8, tiny, about
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FDD4850C3BF9045A" box="[525,645,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
, five setae anterior to thoracic pore, three between the pore and the transverse suture. Abdominal lateral setae 2, 4–8, tiny,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FCD085283A0E0436" box="[777,882,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
; setae may be either subdorsal (mainly on larva) or submarginal on puparium. Caudal setae, tiny,
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FD6685743A540412" box="[703,808,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5–18 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Anterior and posterior marginal setae often larger than lateral setae; anterior marginal setae, mean length
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FD0885903A6104CE" box="[721,797,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FCA985903A9B04CE" box="[880,999,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="10.0">10–23 µm</quantity>
|
||
; posterior marginal setae, mean length
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FF4E85BC399E04AA" box="[151,226,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="9E539B421800C060FEEA85BC38D504AA" box="[307,425,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C1800C060FF1E85D83A070642" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E85D83C130563" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF1E85D838CD0487" bold="true" box="[199,433,1230,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="861088051800C060FE6E85D93B570486" box="[439,555,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Pupal case on slide mount in Maskell collection, Labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FB1C85D839B30563" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melicyti">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FB1C85D83CEA0487" box="[1221,1430,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Aleurodes melicyti</emphasis>
|
||
, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
W.M.M. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FEB285E43BE40563" authority="Mask." authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" box="[363,664,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Asterochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FEB285E43B370563" box="[363,587,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Asterochiton aureus</emphasis>
|
||
Mask.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FBAAE621800C060FD4785E53B980562" box="[670,740,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="861088051800C060FD3285E53A270562" box="[747,859,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561800C060FC5C85E43D020563" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[901,1150,1266,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref17002" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1957) The New Zealand Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Pacific Science, 11, 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1957">Dumbleton 1957: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Now held in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FBAAE621800C060FAC285E43C170563" box="[1307,1387,1266,1292]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E84003A9A0667" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Other material: 2 puparia on one slide, NN, Ruby Bay,
|
||
<date id="2D1510671800C060FC9384013A9A055E" box="[842,998,1302,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1952-01">January 1952</date>
|
||
, Dumbleton, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FB7184003C69055F" box="[1192,1301,1302,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FB7184003C69055F" box="[1192,1301,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Melicytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. NB. Other puparia and larvae collected in
|
||
<date id="2D1510671800C060FE26842D3A4A053A" box="[511,822,1338,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1952-01" valueMax="1952-02-31" valueMin="1952-01-00">January and February 1952</date>
|
||
were not suitable for detailed examination; 4 puparia (slides 79-69b1, 79-69b2), AK, Waitakere Ra., Bethels, Goldies Bush,
|
||
<date id="2D1510671800C060FC6084483DF90517" box="[953,1157,1374,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1978-02-25">25 February 1978</date>
|
||
, B.M. May, on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FF4E849438FC05F3" box="[151,384,1410,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF4E849438FC05F3" box="[151,384,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Melicytus ramiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4 puparia (slide 91-193), HB, White Pine Bush Reserve,
|
||
<date id="2D1510671800C060FBDE84943DE705F3" box="[1031,1179,1410,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1991-06-20">20 June 1991</date>
|
||
C.F. Morales, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FAB98494382C05AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FAB98494382C05AF" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Melicytus ramiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4 fourth instar larvae (slide 01-031), AK, Waitakere Ra., Fletcher Tk.,
|
||
<date id="2D1510671800C060FB5284B03C2505AF" box="[1163,1369,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2001-02-24">24 February 2001</date>
|
||
, N.A. Martin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FF2884DC38A7058B" box="[241,475,1482,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF2884DC38A7058B" box="[241,475,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Melicytus ramiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
underside of leaves; 6 puparia (slide 02-202a), AK, Waitakere Ra., Rangemore Tk.,
|
||
<date id="2D1510671800C060FA5784DC382D0667" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2002-09-01">1 September 2002</date>
|
||
, N.A. Martin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FE2D84F83B820667" authorityName="A. Cunn" authorityYear="1840" box="[500,766,1518,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FE2D84F83B820667" box="[500,766,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Melicytus macrophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
underside of leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E87043A070642" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" box="[199,891,1554,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E9C33CFA1800C060FF1E87043A0B0642" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034006324" box="[199,887,1554,1581]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" location="Auckland" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
All specimens deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FBAAE621800C060FE2487043B350643" box="[509,585,1554,1580]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B6FF8451800C060FD8187043BB50643" box="[600,713,1554,1580]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21BC76371800C060FD0D87053A130642" box="[724,879,1554,1581]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C1800C060FF1E87203A22061B" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E87203A22061B" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF1E8720382B063F" bold="true" box="[199,343,1590,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been found on the leaves of shrubs of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FBA087203C0E063E" box="[1145,1394,1590,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FBA087203D9A063F" box="[1145,1254,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Melicytus</emphasis>
|
||
(Violaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FAA787213B7D061B" authority="J. R. Forst. & G. Forst." authorityName="J. R. Forst. & G. Forst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FAA787213871061B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. ramiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB4D241800C060FDEE874D3A2F061B" authority="A. Cunn" authorityName="A. Cunn" authorityYear="1840" box="[567,851,1626,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FDEE874D3B8F061B" box="[567,755,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">M. macrophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
A.Cunn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C1800C060FF1E8768381806D3" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E8768381806D3" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF1E8768381D06F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1662,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species has been found in the North and South Islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21BC76371800C060FBCA87693DD406F7" box="[1043,1192,1662,1689]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is common in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B6FF8451800C060FF4E87B4381C06D3" box="[151,352,1698,1724]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Auckland Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="11B1652C1800C060FF1E87D038A007D7" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E87D03C78071E" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BDFEAB51800C060FF1E87D03847068F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1734,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The only setae on the puparium recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561800C060FC9A87D03D68068E" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[835,1044,1734,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref17002" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1957) The New Zealand Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Pacific Science, 11, 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1957">Dumbleton (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were the posterior marginal setae, eighth abdominal setae and the caudal setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D3A4B561800C060FD4C87FC3A23076A" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[661,863,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref17002" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1957) The New Zealand Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Pacific Science, 11, 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1957">Dumbleton, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1902A221800C060FCB287FC3AD3076A" box="[875,943,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[264,1320,184,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[264,1323,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterochiton cerata (Maskell, 1896) puparium. A. Dorsum line drawing, B. Dorsum slide mount, C. Live larvae and puparia covered in white wax on the underside of Lophozonia menziesii (Nothofagaceae) leaf, D. Abdominal segments VI, VII and VIII, note the stippling on VII, E. Vasiform orifice, lingula setae, F. Caudal pore and caudal setae, G. Antenna and legs, H. Thoracic tracheal pore and fold, cephalothoracic lateral setae, I. Abdominal lateral setae in submargin and posterior marginal seta, J. Cephalic lateral setae in submargin and anterior marginal seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413101/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Re-examination of the slides has revealed that anterior marginal setae and many tiny setae are present on the cephalothorax and abdomen. Some specimens have a small cephalothoracic discal seta 1. First abdominal setae are on specimens from only one locality, Fletcher Track, Waitakere Ranges,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B6FF8451800C060FE6586403B51071F" box="[444,557,1878,1904]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This is an example of the localised variability seen in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="591436A71800C060FF1E866C38A007D7" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
The numbers of lateral setae seen depend on the condition of the specimen. They are more likely to be seen on 4
|
||
<superScript id="AEDE9BEF1800C060FF7C868839CE07C3" attach="left" box="[165,178,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">th</superScript>
|
||
instar larvae than puparia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |