310 lines
30 KiB
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310 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D50013B7565AA50A7D12D96C5FD5357C">Et latet et lucet: Discoveries from the Phyletisches Museum amber and copal collection in Jena, Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EA061F8C3339EB007BBD7536ABE831A">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A70B56EBB7D6DAB7426BF049313FA82D">Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC, USA & Senckenberg Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86166E96EA0CB13326A244318A7EECCF">Bock, Bernhard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EECFD214AAA51DE83E0A907F8F2058FE" type="email">bernhard-leopold.bock@uni-jena.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B225F1F3A4CCF6F54B3EDA281EB5E6D7">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDCDE84CD067762989AC8312C7024FE5">LI, Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB46AE664695D6A0516A3B7C24B173BB">Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4583050DFCAA869849BD2AABC1C30B7D">Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna son, 904 - 0495, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="14B3824ED4F9DDB6EF5679254E6E65DD">Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="18DC999B6C1DC654C81571B85B9D2DAF">Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02B48AB852E9FD750E50303C80264945">Jandausch, Kenny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0B62A878CE74E59D3D2591E4160ECD6">Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & Institute for Anatomie I, Jena University Hospital, Teichgraben 7, 07743 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="31E52020419D6F9812B4C6C7D0514280">Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EC15A65890D7DEE004C786D966D10D0">Beutel, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83BDF624904ECAA127601A9CAB580360">Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E04C543A1A15532DBD32513C61592559">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC1862F86307EBF0629D5C5F443E73B8">
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<mods:date id="C8DF32D7116155F75681E8A57A139A43">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4E32FC939DC460EE830DE0550D16F58">2024-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4C0ACC9A29B848C006313A43DC53D615">71</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2816563EF5EFFFAE577BD94E7B557D8B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7C4DBC49F405F1BC129B25872DD75C8C">111</mods:start>
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<treatment id="D0DEDBEF669E5D9F99F97FB5912E489F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="225766422" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C309774E-AD72-4AD1-81D5-A13DDA867614" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0DEDBEF669E5D9F99F97FB5912E489F" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" scope_family="Amphientomidae" scope_subFamily="Amphientominae">
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<subSubSection id="FF53F7ED593219C4ED252C7324B7DB4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4DEFBA2A53587B1DD1CEAD5DFE23505D" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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Genus †
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<taxonomicName id="A14FE2CA4503DE581C9E95656FBCEFFE" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C309774E-AD72-4AD1-81D5-A13DDA867614" authority="Boudinot" authorityName="Boudinot" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Amphientomidae" genus="Incertogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Incertogaster" order="Psocodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Incertogaster Boudinot</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC8C46AFCA43239D45FCB4E5D692748" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC3951A5F608AE7882E8E71036423A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="49F7E6DFB0C2003AE670BFBA1DE85EC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E85E8B13817DE9684DBD833BF8B6392E" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="B552B3A80DDFF70F9847916FCAE7C227" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Inc. primitiva" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitiva">
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<emphasis id="20A23BC8865BE40848B009FE60D9E97C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Inc. primitiva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Radchenko & Dlussky, 2019), by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9931AF9B6F458DB2BDEBEADBDDF81863" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="72FEDD5DF2E11576C16E7E0CE972A775" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="125112B1FB11EAE2C7703FADE457A32D" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="ACEE77A2FE309AA20105CFE947E85D37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="B26A6FC1D6FB1A0E3783BA76CA925939" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myrmicinae">Myrmicinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86601CEBB543BB757A5DCC6A98E6D77F" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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3.3.2.4.2. Genus
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<taxonomicName id="A5728F4B28DACA1111C2DB455D50B296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole" order="Psocodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7646C1B789CC5920AA5516092BA01D4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pheidole</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Westwood, 1839
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F0974A9370424A178DE291D2733D54D" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Amber/copal species: Identifiable to species:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F144B558DF3BB580FB30471A071AD72" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A. Mexican amber [Miocene, 23.0-16.0 Mya].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6886E014CC02BE45F35199618359FB09" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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1. †
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<taxonomicName id="3FFC0A5CFFE05F937C70E3ED3549BEE6" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. pauchil" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauchil">
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<emphasis id="F3C7601C611FF4F923FD64F34C8D1894" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. pauchil</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="80851357D4BAC45654431003F8F8F44C" originalValue="Varela-Hernández">Varela-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Riquelme, 2021. [w].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD2BDD4BE46E9DCC83D6D41931BA71FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B. Dominican amber [Miocene, 20.4-13.8 Mya].</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="47BF119A747E0915A39B0B28E7746044" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
2. †
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61B3CBB9D04572EBDF1363B9E2DFB18A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. anticua" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anticua">
|
|
<emphasis id="8B3274DA5C14934986BFE8A01A2FA349" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. anticua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5EA6B48C3BF52A0332A335DA76371D1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35756" author="Casadei-Ferreira, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="117 - 125" refId="B62" refString="Casadei-Ferreira, A, Chaul, JCM, Feitosa, RM, 2019. A new species of Pheidole (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Dominican amber with a review of the fossil records for the genus. ZooKeys 866: 117 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35756" title="A new species of Pheidole (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Dominican amber with a review of the fossil records for the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35756" volume="866" year="2019">Casadei-Ferreira et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. [w].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3FF63B11602C754BDE4D88394F716D92" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
3. †
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D97BE8823CE235ADA966BF77B224D207" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. primigenia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primigenia">
|
|
<emphasis id="0676D239E926F3142F060ACEDBBD8770" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. primigenia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Baroni Urbani, 1995. [w].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="982E87FC7E0B3234D8651323CE62F6D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
4. †
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0138FCE442633586411C2C03EB0067B2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. tethepa" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethepa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B86D77353CB334EDD1B90349FE712167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. tethepa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wilson, 1985. [w]. [see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F3F4C6CA724F17F1B61F4285339C0DA4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1985/17307" author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B336" refString="Wilson, EO, 1985a. Ants of the Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 1. Two new myrmicine genera and an aberrant Pheidole. Psyche (Cambridge) 92: 1 - 9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1985/17307" title="Ants of the Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 1. Two new myrmicine genera and an aberrant Pheidole." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1985/17307" volume="92" year="1985 a">Wilson 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0603524C6B686EAC8EC78DCAA4D5E3CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
C. East African copal
|
|
<emphasis id="C719B340019911A61F8E4BF05680D861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
|
[Holocene, <36 Kya (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E29B4E16BA39B0C610994C6F2D52CF98" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76808-6" author="Solorzano-Kraemer, MM" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B297" refString="Solorzano-Kraemer, MM, Delclos, X, Engel, MS, Penalver, E, 2020. A revised definition for copal and its significance for palaeontological and Anthropocene biodiversity-loss studies. Scientific Reports 10: 19904. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76808-6" title="A revised definition for copal and its significance for palaeontological and Anthropocene biodiversity-loss studies. Scientific Reports 10: 19904." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76808-6" year="2020">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="19CAB946AC1DABFA17B66E873E80D3CF" originalValue="Solórzano-Kraemer">Solorzano-Kraemer</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C5FED67FBAF734C590FD8A26F8BDFF2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
5. ‡
|
|
<taxonomicName id="62CCB61221721BAB6F0C47B132077F2A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. rasnitsyni" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">
|
|
<emphasis id="4096380D6E11ABB059CB00790A57B73D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dubovikoff, 2011. [w]. [Note 1].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A05D468FE3B26B2B125BADCC2B558E6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
D. East African copal or Defaunation resin [Holocene, <36 Kya (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C7713C3621D7D62A6B26F9DB655E05FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76808-6" author="Solorzano-Kraemer, MM" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecologische Nachrichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B297" refString="Solorzano-Kraemer, MM, Delclos, X, Engel, MS, Penalver, E, 2020. A revised definition for copal and its significance for palaeontological and Anthropocene biodiversity-loss studies. Scientific Reports 10: 19904. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76808-6" title="A revised definition for copal and its significance for palaeontological and Anthropocene biodiversity-loss studies. Scientific Reports 10: 19904." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76808-6" year="2020">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FB2768DDC668CC15129DCECF7D78E175" originalValue="Solórzano-Kraemer">Solorzano-Kraemer</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="06FD3687F57179DFE70BCDA1E1BBBB7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
6. ‡
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5E2A9383373029860061EEEFDE41465" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. cordata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
|
<emphasis id="005AB6192BB0896229346E46F4AD2E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. cordata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Holl, 1829). [w, s]. [Note 2].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8ECD90AF63F0D977ADF12649DC6605A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
= †
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D9BE327562D5C7756F643CC96FF074E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica cordata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
|
<emphasis id="D67B09D3D70AFD8196043BFEF4B8D311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Formica cordata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Holl, 1829.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5CEFD4ED8475FDB6147F348BCA7EA49C" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">• Neotype here designated (specimen Pa 5889).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4B24684B0E57F1398A007F16FF625AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
Compression fossil species:
|
|
<emphasis id="C3FC591185B4354AD23B2BDF671093FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="33301571F9542469FEA44839A64375D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E. Florissant formation [USA, Colorado; Eocene, 37.9-33.9 Mya].</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8723573FBCB79C7B16DED11B023735C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
(1.) †
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FADDE31FBB7459D986F25070DC827030" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. tertiaria" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="9E7B8FB08273D23FFE63AE5321F88482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. tertiaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Carpenter, 1930. [q]. [Note 3].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA3EDD555349FD0618A8C00210D74F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
<emphasis id="71EEAE8A5975246F37B9FBCCF2B97544" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Note 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Similar to the recent description of a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AAE9B46FE42A3E43ADD2DD348249EB66" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorylus" order="Psocodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="62D73C5C2CA2D8E803F92BDB527F3C0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Dorylus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from putative Baltic amber (see section 4.2.1), the species ‡
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E2609E1D150E484BFB7F0B107B593CD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. rasnitsyni" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">
|
|
<emphasis id="CDF39C089A7C93C4B4E2BD872DE0430C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was initially interpreted as an Eocene fossil (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2B03582C4B3A72116E604E514513F1E8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.20.3.06" author="Dubovikoff, DA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="255 - 257" refId="B89" refString="Dubovikoff, DA, 2011. The first record of the genus Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Baltic amber. Russian Entomological Journal 20: 255 - 257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.20.3.06" title="The first record of the genus Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Baltic amber." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.20.3.06" volume="20" year="2011">Dubovikoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) but later reidentified as copal based on reevaluation of the material (Dubovikoff pers. comm. in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="81900AAB70698A9E9F2CE7718ACA9690" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0014" author="Perkovsky, EE" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="111 - 122" refId="B234" refString="Perkovsky, EE, 2016. Tropical and Holarctic ants in Late Eocene ambers. Vestnik Zoologii 50: 111 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0014" title="Tropical and Holarctic ants in Late Eocene ambers." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0014" volume="50" year="2016">Perkovsky 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7977CDB13C34AE9FC8CD87F0CBD8540E" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
<emphasis id="2E13C499FF2FF27CFA1C83047125BCB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Note 2.</emphasis>
|
|
We designate one soldier (= major) from the PMJ Pa collection (PMJ Pa 5889, copal, 14C-dated: ~700 years old) as the neotype of the ‡
|
|
<taxonomicName id="87DF5147A42607A611639FBE920AF1EB" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. cordata" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
|
<emphasis id="2CADF94A0F8AEAC81C8CE9F941351196" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. cordata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and tentatively associate a minor worker (PMJ Pa 5827) with this name although we do not recognize this as a secondary type. See section 3.3.2.6.1 for elaboration and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6B253656CCA5E14495F5D26F10CB7905" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35756" author="Casadei-Ferreira, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="117 - 125" refId="B62" refString="Casadei-Ferreira, A, Chaul, JCM, Feitosa, RM, 2019. A new species of Pheidole (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Dominican amber with a review of the fossil records for the genus. ZooKeys 866: 117 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35756" title="A new species of Pheidole (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Dominican amber with a review of the fossil records for the genus." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35756" volume="866" year="2019">Casadei-Ferreira et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for a recent review of this taxon.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="35548D850B7932CA23160588CBA58641" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
<emphasis id="CECC12445A4F2531A402D0CB998DB523" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Note 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Given the single photograph available for this species, which is otherwise reported from two specimens (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="187D7594521882893561BAA89F29B847" author="Carpenter, FM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 66" refId="B61" refString="Carpenter, FM, 1930. The fossil ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 70: 1 - 66" title="The fossil ants of North America." volume="70" year="1930">Carpenter 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), we consider †
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D13B698468599E9D0B44B45E7C40FD3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ph. tertiaria" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tertiaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="BD6EB6CBB862887952277BC310D76729" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Ph. tertiaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in need of revised study, and strongly recommend against its use in divergence dating analysis until definitive synapomorphies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A3886E3AB81C7E8025711D3DB7A6C0D6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole" order="Psocodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E082FB878D6BBBA91975E12D0AB274CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be documented. Most notably would be the occurrence of cross vein 2rs-m, which encloses the second submarginal cell and is otherwise absent from other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FF7E85DD405549C1FCB6BE5800A37569" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myrmicinae">Myrmicinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
with the exception of various
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DDD59CCF8C3233A3A74B9DC3E1B74C80" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityYear="1835" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="tribe" tribe="Myrmicini">Myrmicini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91973ABD5323B23D1C9CE33ACB1D78A3" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonomyrmecini">Pogonomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EE3BC684835D5CE89017AA7DAAAEE31E" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
|
3.3.2.4.2.1.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2DB129A6B52644C2AD9F385C21D0EA0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole" order="Psocodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
|
taxon treatment
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |