187 lines
18 KiB
XML
187 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" ID-PMC="PMC3804768" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-332-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" ID-PubMed="24163583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577540" ModsDocID="1313-2970-332-95" checkinTime="1451246929074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J., LeSage, Laurent & Savard, Karine" docDate="2013" docId="D09A4AF2175E5B38972BC97C490C4C06" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 332: 95-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 332" docPubDate="2013-09-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" docTitle="Pachybrachis othonus subsp. othonus othonus (Say 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" masterDocTitle="Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1668156466159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia, United States 25112 - 1000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rbarney@wvstateu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeSage, Laurent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Savard, Karine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>332</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>175</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-332-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577540</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D09A4AF2175E5B38972BC97C490C4C06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D09A4AF2175E5B38972BC97C490C4C06" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D09A4AF2-175E-5B38-972B-C97C490C4C06" authority="othonus (Say, 1825)" authorityName="othonus (Say" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachybrachis othonus subsp. othonus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="othonus" subSpecies="othonus">Pachybrachis othonus othonus (Say, 1825)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 11" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Habitus 11. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis othonus othonus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20920" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Habitus 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 11" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Map 11. The known distribution of Pachybrachis othonus othonus in eastern Canada. OR - Ottawa River; SLR - St. Lawrence River." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20947" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">; Map 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="othonus">Cryptocephalus othonus</taxonomicName>
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Say, 1825: pl. 28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cryptocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginaticollis">Cryptocephalus marginaticollis</taxonomicName>
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Randall, 1838: 46.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="124" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
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Body robust. Pronotum black, with all margins and narrow median anterior stripe yellow; each elytron black, with rather narrow sub sutural, discal and marginal vittae yellow; legs yellow. Punctures of pronotum larger and denser than those on elytra; elytral punctures in somewhat regular rows on disc and sides (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 11" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Habitus 11. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis othonus othonus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20920" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Habitus 11</figureCitation>
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); male size medium: length 2.63
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12 mm, width 1.56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
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A typical eastern species distributed from North Dakota to Texas to the Atlantic Coast in the United States (
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<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), and in the south of Ontario and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
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in eastern Canada (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 11" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Map 11. The known distribution of Pachybrachis othonus othonus in eastern Canada. OR - Ottawa River; SLR - St. Lawrence River." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20947" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Map 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="29" pageNumber="124" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="124">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="29" pageNumber="124">
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ONTARIO: Carleton Co., Britannia, 17.VI.1948, S. D. Hicks [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 23.VI.1950, R. de Ruette [1♀, CNC]; Constance Bay, 14.VII.1950, S. D. Hick [1♀, CNC]; Dirleton, 4.VII.1956, S. D. Hicks [1♀, CNC]; Ottawa, 7.VIII.1914, F. G. Ouellet [1♂, IDM]; same data, except 15.VII.1957, J. E. H. Martin [1♂, CNC]; Essex Co., Leamington, 24.VI.1940, W. J. Brown [1♀, CNC]; Ojibway, 27.VI.1943, S. D. Hicks [1♀, CNC]; same data, except 10.VI.1944 [1♂, CNC]; Roseland, 17-24.VI.1944, S. D. Hicks [1♂ 3♀, CNC]; same
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="125" start="start">data</pageBreakToken>
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, except 17.VI.1946 [2♀, CNC]; same data, except 30.VI.-13.VII.1946 [2♂ 9♀, CNC]; Halton Co., Burlington, 1920, G. M. Stirrett [1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Hastings Co., Chatterton, 16.VII.1950, J. F. Brimley [2♂, CNC]; same data, except 2.VII.1951, J. C. Martin [1♀, CNC]; Marmora, 6.VII.1951, J. F. McAlpine [1♂, CNC]; same data, except 29.VIII.1952, C. Boyle [1♂, CNC]; Lanark Co.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bell’s">Bell's</normalizedToken>
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Corners, 15-26.VI.1950, S. D. Hicks [1♂ 2♀, CNC]; same data, except 4.VII.1950 [1♀, CNC]; Niagara Co., St. Catherines, Decew Falls, 27.VII.1940, S. D. Hick [1♀, CNC]; Toronto Co., Kingsport, 3.VII.1965, D. D. Munroe [1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Toronto, 26.VI.1896, C. T. Hills [1♂ 2♀, LEM]; same data, except 27.V.1896 [1♂ 2♀, LEM]; same data, except 9.VI.1905, E. C. Oakley [3♀, ROM]; same data, except F. Knab [3♂ 1♀, USNM]; Wentworth Co., Ancaster, 10.VII.1965, J. E. Martin [2♂, CNC].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="125">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="QUÉBEC">QUEBEC</normalizedToken>
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: Berthier Co., Berthierville, 27.VII.1938, J. Ouellet [1♀, CEUM]; same data, except 8.VII.1950 [1♀, CEUM]; Lanoraie, 1.VII.1932 [1♂, CEUM]; Chambly Co., Boucherville, 1.VII, J. Ouellet [1♀, CEUM]; Deux-Montagnes Co., Saint-Eustache, 12.VIII.1917, J. Ouellet [2♀, CEUM]; Saint-Placide, 13.VII.1931, J. Ouellet [1♀, CEUM]; Gatineau Co., Aylmer, 21.VII.2009, ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Hypericum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Guttiferales" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Hypericum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lythrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Lythrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Daucus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="graminées">graminees</normalizedToken>
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, etc, L. LeSage [1♀, CNC];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Île-de-">Ile-de-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Montréal">Montreal</normalizedToken>
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Co.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Montréal">Montreal</normalizedToken>
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, 14.VII.1904, Beaulieu [1♀, USNM]; Joliette Co., Joliette, 12.VII.1909, J. Ouellet [1♀, CEUM]; same data, except 7-13.VII.1922 [29♂ 46♀, CEUM]; Napierville Co.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saint-Rémi">Saint-Remi</normalizedToken>
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, 1.VII.1920, J. Ouellet [1♂ 1♀, CEUM]; Papineau Co., Montebello, 16.VII.1937, J. Ouellet [1♀, CEUM]; Pontiac Co., Beech Grove, 18.VII.1951, J. F. McAlpine [1♀, CNC]; Yarm, 23.VII.1955, C. H. Mann [1♂, CNC]; Vaudreuil Co., Hudson Heights, 24-30.VII.1956, Lindberg [1♀, CNC]; Rigaud, 5.VII.1920, J. Ouellet [2♂ 1♀, CEUM].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="125" type="host plants">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="125">
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No specific plant associations were recorded on labels of specimens examined.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chagnon, G" journalOrPublisher="Le Naturaliste canadien" pageId="44" pageNumber="139" pagination="20 - 30" refId="B35" refString="Chagnon, G, 1937. Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de la province de Quebec. Le Naturaliste canadien 64: 20 - 30" title="Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de la province de Quebec." volume="64" year="1937">Chagnon (1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Chagnon, G" journalOrPublisher="Departement de Biologie de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec" pageId="44" pageNumber="139" refId="B38" refString="Chagnon, G, 1940. Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de la province de Quebec. Departement de Biologie de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, 385 pp." title="Contribution a l'etude des Coleopteres de la province de Quebec." year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Chagnon, G" journalOrPublisher="Les Presses de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec" pageId="44" pageNumber="139" refId="B39" refString="Chagnon, G, Robert, A, 1962. Principaux Coleopteres de la province de Quebec. Les Presses de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, 440 pp." title="Principaux Coleopteres de la province de Quebec." year="1962">Chagnon and Robert (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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gave willow (
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
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) as a host in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
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, but
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="othonus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Pachybrachis othonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported on a large number of questionable
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“hosts”">"hosts"</normalizedToken>
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by authors (details in
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<bibRefCitation author="Clark, SM" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Publications of the West Virginia Department of Agriculture" pageId="45" pageNumber="140" refId="B44" refString="Clark, SM, LeDoux, DG, Seeno, TN, Riley, EG, Gilbert, AJ, Sullivan, JM, 2004. Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada. In: The Coleopterists Society, Special Publication No. 2., 476 pp." title="Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada." volumeTitle="The Coleopterists Society, Special Publication No. 2." year="2004">Clark et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Barney, RJ" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="43" pageNumber="138" pagination="15 - 19" publicationUrl="10.1649/0010-065X-65.1.15" refId="B11" refString="Barney, RJ, Hall, SL, 2011. New host plant records for selected Cryptocephaline leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Kentucky. The Coleopterists Bulletin 65 (1): 15 - 19, 10.1649/0010-065X-65.1.15" title="New host plant records for selected Cryptocephaline leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Kentucky." url="10.1649/0010-065X-65.1.15" volume="65" year="2011">Barney and Hall (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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reported feeding, mating and oviposition on
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="marilandicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Desmodium marilandicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) (
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<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="125" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="125">
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<bibRefCitation author="Balsbaugh, EU" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="138" pagination="252 - 261" refId="B5" refString="Balsbaugh, EU, 1973. Geographical variation in Pachybrachis othonus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with descriptions of a new subspecies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 66 (2): 252 - 261" title="Geographical variation in Pachybrachis othonus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with descriptions of a new subspecies." volume="66" year="1973">Balsbaugh (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="othonus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Pachybrachis othonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as having three subspecies in North America.More information on habitats and hosts are needed on
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<taxonomicName authority="othonus" authorityName="othonus (Say" authorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="othonus" subSpecies="othonus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="125">Pachybrachis othonus othonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is one of the easiest species to recognize.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |