377 lines
45 KiB
XML
377 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7E2EE044530FEE49CF30515C8BE76641">Early Eocene hippomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the Paris Basin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC4587691FCD3679C9246906AD9281A">Bronnert, Constance</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B63490E47041BE405F7E61A7769773B7">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), CNRS / MNHN / Sorbonne Université, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="557F18CC64C06CE173EF5B685CD7ACCF">Métais, Grégoire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DFEB3E4CA0197124E94D6F29426E8EC">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), CNRS / MNHN / Sorbonne Université, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D703D96549A30FE2E4A94D711E4530A" type="email">gregoire.metais@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EB20DDE2421AB2D07737D0A8950665A0">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0DE707B69995A559B68998C00DE71DA1">
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<mods:date id="EE3CB5BB8B9D19405AA48235A3E2B1C1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D353A710315FE6690998C635C0D40BA">2023-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1C6D0B802B164F6ECC8CEBCFCCE7407E">45</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FEE9FE0ED930FE25" authority="Owen, 1858" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[273,634,406,434]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FEE9FE0EDAA1FE26" bold="true" box="[273,491,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Pliolophus vulpiceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FE0AFE01D930FE25" author="Owen" box="[498,634,406,433]" firstAuthor="Owen" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="54 - 71" refId="ref35482" refString="OWEN R. 1858. - Description of a small lophiodont mammal (Pliolophus vulpiceps, Owen), from the London Clay, near Harwich. Proceedings of the Geological Society 14: 54 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / Gsl. Jgs. 1858.014.01 - 02.08" type="journal article" year="1858">Owen, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10D550D65201B665FF7CFE59D914FE7C" box="[132,606,463,488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFE59D914FE7C" blockId="7.[132,606,463,488]" box="[132,606,463,488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FF7CFE59D940FE73" authority="Owen, 1858: 54 - 70" authorityName="Owen" authorityPageNumber="54 - 70" authorityYear="1858" box="[132,522,463,488]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FF7CFE59DA74FE73" box="[132,318,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Pliolophus vulpiceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FEBDFE46D940FE73" author="Owen" box="[325,522,463,488]" firstAuthor="Owen" page="54 - 70" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="54 - 71" refId="ref35482" refString="OWEN R. 1858. - Description of a small lophiodont mammal (Pliolophus vulpiceps, Owen), from the London Clay, near Harwich. Proceedings of the Geological Society 14: 54 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / Gsl. Jgs. 1858.014.01 - 02.08" type="journal article" year="1858">Owen, 1858: 54-70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pls 2-4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10D550D65201B665FF7CFE69D928FD51" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="78DF24735201B665FF7CFE69D84DFDA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FF7CFE69DA26FD83" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1841" box="[132,364,511,535]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinum">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FF7CFE69DA26FD83" box="[132,364,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Hyracotherium leporinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="D96E254C5201B665FE87FE69D955FD83" author="OWEN R." box="[383,543,511,535]" page="340" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FE87FE69D955FD83" author="Owen" box="[383,543,511,535]" firstAuthor="Owen" page="340" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="339 - 341" refId="ref35536" refString="OWEN R. 1865. - On a new genus (Miolophus) of mammal from the London Clay. Geological Magazine, London (1) 2: 339 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800470470" type="journal article" year="1865">Owen 1865: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FDD3FD96D923FD83" box="[555,617,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">partim</emphasis>
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), pl.10, fig.2. —
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<treatmentCitation id="D96E254C5201B665FF7AFD8CDA72FDA6" author="LYDEKKER R." box="[130,312,537,562]" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FF7AFD8CDA72FDA6" author="Lydekker" box="[130,312,537,562]" firstAuthor="Lydekker" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" refId="ref34818" refString="LYDEKKER R. 1886. - Catalogue of the Fossil Mammalia in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 3. Order of the Trustees, 186 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61849" type="book" year="1886">Lydekker 1886: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="D96E254C5201B665FEA4FD8CD959FDA6" author="DEPERET C." box="[348,531,538,562]" page="200" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FEA4FD8CD959FDA6" author="Deperet" box="[348,531,538,562]" firstAuthor="Deperet" page="200" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="199 - 225" refId="ref33207" refString="DEPERET C. 1901. - Revision des formes europeennes de la famille des Hyracotherides. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, 4 eme serie, 1: 199 - 225. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30552662" type="journal article" year="1901">Depéret 1901: 200</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 201 (
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FDB4FD8CD9C1FDA5" box="[588,651,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">partim</emphasis>
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||
), pl. 4, fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFDDFDAAFFD02" blockId="7.[131,775,585,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="78DF24735201B665FF7CFDDFDAAFFD02" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FF7CFDDFDA2CFDF5" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[132,358,585,609]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FF7CFDDFDA2CFDF5" box="[132,358,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Hyracotherium vulpiceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D96E254C5201B665FE84FDDFD9F9FDF5" author="FORSTER-COOPER C." box="[380,691,585,609]" page="432" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FE84FDDFD9F9FDF5" author="Forster-Cooper" box="[380,691,585,609]" firstAuthor="Forster-Cooper" page="432 - 436" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="431 - 448" refId="ref33354" refString="FORSTER-COOPER C. 1932 b. - The Genus Hyracotherium. A revision and description of new specimens found in England. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 221: 431 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1932.0008" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="b">Forster-Cooper 1932b: 432-436</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 2D, 3A, pl. 50, figs 1-3. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D96E254C5201B665FE98FDF2D91AFDEF" author="SIMPSON G. G." box="[352,592,611,636]" page="195" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FE98FDF2D91AFDEF" author="Simpson" box="[352,592,611,636]" firstAuthor="Simpson" page="195 - 206" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="195 - 206" refId="ref36082" refString="SIMPSON G. G. 1952. - Notes on British Hyracotheres. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 42: 195 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1952. tb 01858. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Simpson 1952: 195-206</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 37, figs a-d. —
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<treatmentCitation id="D96E254C5201B665FF7BFDE8DA77FD02" author="HOOKER J. J." box="[131,317,638,662]" page="104" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FF7BFDE8DA77FD02" author="Hooker" box="[131,317,638,662]" firstAuthor="Hooker" page="104" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref34107" refString="HOOKER J. J. 1980. - The succession of Hyracotherium (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in the English early Eocene. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 33: 101 - 114. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36358364" type="journal article" year="1980">Hooker 1980: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 106, 108, fig. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFD38D928FD51" blockId="7.[132,610,686,710]" box="[132,610,686,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FF7CFD38DA79FD51" box="[132,307,686,710]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FF7CFD38DA5BFD52" box="[132,273,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Hyracotherium</emphasis>
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sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FEB4FD38DA90FD52" author="Simpson" box="[332,474,686,710]" firstAuthor="Simpson" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="195 - 206" refId="ref36082" refString="SIMPSON G. G. 1952. - Notes on British Hyracotheres. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 42: 195 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1952. tb 01858. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Simpson 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 40, fig. a.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFD4BD99EFD61" blockId="7.[132,724,733,757]" box="[132,724,733,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FF7CFD4BDA5BFD61" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[132,273,733,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FF7CFD4BDA5BFD61" box="[132,273,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Hyracotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic] –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FEA2FD4BD90FFD61" author="Savage" box="[346,581,733,757]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Savage" page="8 - 10" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" refId="ref36035" refString="SAVAGE D. E., RUSSELL D. E. & LOUIS P. 1965. - European Eocene Equidae (Perissodactyla). University of California Press, Berkeley, 94 p. (University of California Publications in Geological Sciences; 56)." type="book" year="1965">
|
||
Savage
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FE59FD48DA9AFD61" box="[417,464,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1965: 8-10
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 3c, e, f. v.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10D550D65201B665FF7CFC9BDA3FFCAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFC9BDA3FFCAB" blockId="7.[131,776,781,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="78DF24735201B665FF7CFC9BDA3FFCAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FF7CFC9BDAC1FCB1" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[132,395,781,805]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FF7CFC9BDA5BFCB1" box="[132,273,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Hyracotherium</emphasis>
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||
aff.
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||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FEC0FC9BDAC1FCB1" box="[312,395,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">vulpiceps</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D96E254C5201B665FE5BFC9BD9C2FCB1" author="HOOKER J. J." box="[419,648,781,805]" page="106" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FE5BFC9BD9C2FCB1" author="Hooker" box="[419,648,781,805]" firstAuthor="Hooker" page="106 - 108" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref34107" refString="HOOKER J. J. 1980. - The succession of Hyracotherium (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in the English early Eocene. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 33: 101 - 114. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36358364" type="journal article" year="1980">Hooker 1980: 106-108</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2; 1989: 83-84, figs 6.3L, 6.4I-K.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10D550D65201B665FF7CFCCEDA9FFC2D" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFCCED941FC1D" blockId="7.[132,775,855,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E8A709005201B665FF7CFCCED94DFC1D" collectionCode="BMHN" country="United Kingdom" location="Harwich" municipality="Harwich" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="BMHN-44115" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
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|
||
<typeStatus id="8774BDFF5201B665FF7CFCCEDBB2FCFA" box="[132,248,856,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<specimenCode id="0869AB265201B665FECAFCC1DA9DFCFB" box="[306,471,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">BMHN-44115</specimenCode>
|
||
, BMNH-44115a, BMNH-M.10567-61, skull and partial skeleton
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFC34DA9FFC2D" blockId="7.[132,469,929,953]" box="[132,469,929,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
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|
||
. — See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FEC3FC37DA85FC2D" author="Hooker" box="[315,463,929,953]" firstAuthor="Hooker" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref34107" refString="HOOKER J. J. 1980. - The succession of Hyracotherium (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in the English early Eocene. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 33: 101 - 114. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36358364" type="journal article" year="1980">Hooker (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10D550D65201B665FF7CFC47D9E4FB8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFC47D9FEFC7D" blockId="7.[132,692,977,1001]" box="[132,692,977,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815201B665FF7CFC47DBFFFC73" baselines="994,995" box="[132,181,977,1000]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815201B665FF44FC40DA5DFC73" baselines="995" box="[188,279,982,999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Harwich (United-Kingdom), MP8-9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFB97D9E4FB8D" blockId="7.[132,686,1024,1049]" box="[132,686,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815201B665FF7CFB97DA58FB83" baselines="1042,1043" box="[132,274,1025,1048]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Harwich (United-Kingdom), MP8-9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10D550D65201B665FF7CFBA7DAEDFA14" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFBA7D9B1FA95" blockId="7.[130,775,1072,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815201B665FF7CFBA7DBA5FBD3" baselines="1090,1091" box="[132,239,1073,1096]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FE6CFBA6D950FBDC" author="Hooker" box="[404,538,1072,1096]" firstAuthor="Hooker" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref34107" refString="HOOKER J. J. 1980. - The succession of Hyracotherium (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in the English early Eocene. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 33: 101 - 114. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36358364" type="journal article" year="1980">Hooker 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). — “
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FDA0FBA6DBF0FBF7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Medium-sized species of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FF38FBDCDA62FBF6" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[192,296,1098,1122]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pliolophus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FECDFBDCD9B8FA95" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
length of P2-M3
|
||
<quantity id="9F37AEB85201B665FE36FBDDD958FBF6" box="[462,530,1099,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="8774BDFF5201B665FDCAFBDCD9CBFBF6" box="[562,641,1098,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Upper molars with very sligthly buccally flexed centrocrista and a very faint rib in the mesostylar position, separated from the buccal cingulum. Lower molar cristid obliqua tend to join trigonids equidistant between protoconids and metaconids. M
|
||
<subScript id="C44B01185201B665FEC8FB29DA73FB44" attach="left" box="[304,313,1215,1232]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">3</subScript>
|
||
hypoconulid lobe relatively large and with a median main cusp. P3 with large paraconule; distolingually placed protocone; slightly convex mesiolingual margin and little or no postprotocrista.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFA8FDAEDFA14" blockId="7.[132,775,1305,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815201B665FF7CFA8FDA47FABB" baselines="1322,1323" box="[132,269,1305,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Differential" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">DIFFERENTIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815201B665FEEDFA88DA31FABB" baselines="1323" box="[277,379,1310,1327]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="diagnosis" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Largest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FDA3FA8FD9F1FAA5" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[603,699,1305,1329]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FDA3FA8FD9F1FAA5" box="[603,699,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Pliolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Upper molar centrocrista more flexed than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FE14FAA2D90CFADF" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="2010" box="[492,582,1331,1355]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FE14FAA2D90CFADF" box="[492,582,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. barnesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FD81FAA2D84AFADF" authorityName="Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Metais" authorityYear="2018" box="[633,768,1332,1355]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quesnoyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FD81FAA2D84AFADF" box="[633,768,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. quesnoyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and metaconule larger. Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FE08FAD8D900FAF2" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="2010" box="[496,586,1358,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FE08FAD8D900FAF2" box="[496,586,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. barnesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FD86FAD8D9A3FAF2" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[638,745,1358,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FD86FAD8D9A3FAF2" box="[638,745,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. vulpiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by longer mandibular diastemas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10D550D65201B665FF7CFA25DEE7F9F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFA25DA5FFA5F" blockId="7.[131,775,1459,1709]" box="[132,277,1459,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815201B665FF7CFA25DA5FFA5F" baselines="1478,1478" box="[132,277,1459,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CFA45D84DF939" blockId="7.[131,775,1459,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
A part of the description is based on the drawings of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FD3DFA45DB85F999" author="Owen" firstAuthor="Owen" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="54 - 71" refId="ref35482" refString="OWEN R. 1858. - Description of a small lophiodont mammal (Pliolophus vulpiceps, Owen), from the London Clay, near Harwich. Proceedings of the Geological Society 14: 54 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / Gsl. Jgs. 1858.014.01 - 02.08" type="journal article" year="1858">Owen (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The type-specimen was a complete skull with the articulated mandible. This specimen has been splited in several parts, the mandible and the left maxillary were removed, which considerably damaged the teeth. Some other parts of the skull have been lost, such as the basicranium. The complete history of the specimen is reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FDA9F904D9B4F939" author="Simpson" box="[593,766,1682,1709]" firstAuthor="Simpson" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="195 - 206" refId="ref36082" refString="SIMPSON G. G. 1952. - Notes on British Hyracotheres. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 42: 195 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1952. tb 01858. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Simpson (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CF944DBF1F978" blockId="7.[132,187,1746,1772]" box="[132,187,1746,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<heading id="0338B4315201B665FF7CF944DBF1F978" box="[132,187,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" reason="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FF7CF944DBF1F978" box="[132,187,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Teeth</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF7CF964D9ADF8B8" blockId="7.[130,777,1778,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
Three incisors are present on each premaxillary. A
|
||
<quantity id="9F37AEB85201B665FD61F964D984F898" box="[665,718,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
diastema is present between the third incisor and the canine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FF63F8A7DEFAFBBA" blockId="7.[130,777,1778,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1458,215,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
The P1 is two-rooted and possesses a main cusp labially. There is no P1-P2 diastema. The P2 is narrower anteriorly. A cingular bulge is present at the level of the protocone. There is no parastyle.The P3 is nonmolariform and triangular in occlusal view. The paraconule is large and located in the middle of the protoloph. The cingulum is developed and almost continuous, blured close to the protocone. The P4 is nonmolariform and triangular in occlusal view. The parastyle is small and low. The paraconule is large, slightly smaller than the paracone and located in the middle of the protoloph. The preparaconule crista links the preparacrista in the middle. The upper molar parastyle is developed and high. The centrocrista is flexed. The paraconule is large and included within the protoloph. The metaconule is smaller than the metacone. The protoloph links the preparacrista. The metaloph is interrupted at the base of the metacone. The mandibular symphysis is long and narrow (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5201B665FC54FD80DF7CFDA5" author="Owen" box="[940,1078,534,561]" firstAuthor="Owen" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="54 - 71" refId="ref35482" refString="OWEN R. 1858. - Description of a small lophiodont mammal (Pliolophus vulpiceps, Owen), from the London Clay, near Harwich. Proceedings of the Geological Society 14: 54 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / Gsl. Jgs. 1858.014.01 - 02.08" type="journal article" year="1858">Owen, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Three incisors are present on each hemimandible. A diastema as long as the canine mesio-distal length is present between the incisors and the canine. A
|
||
<quantity id="9F37AEB85201B665FA82FDC0DEE5FDE4" box="[1402,1455,598,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
post-canine diastema is present. The p1 is simple and large, unicuspid. A short p1-p2 diastema (
|
||
<quantity id="9F37AEB85201B665FB51FD00DFA0FD24" box="[1193,1258,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is present. The p2 displays one single cusp, located anteriorly. The p3 possesses a small metaconid closely appressed to the protoconid. The paraconid is absent. The hypoconulid seems developed. The p4 has a low protolophid. The protoconid and the metaconid are about the same height. The cristid obliqua is oriented toward the middle of the protolophid. The entoconid is very small. The lower m1-2 have a twinned metaconid. The cristid obliqua joins the middle of the protolophid at half height. The hypolophid is low, the protolophid is slightly higher. The m3 has a developed hypoconulid, but the lobe is quite short. The hypoconulid is linked to the hypoconid by a postcristid. The cristid obliqua is oriented toward the middle of the protolophid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FCD5FBC2D828FBFA" blockId="7.[813,866,1108,1134]" box="[813,866,1108,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<heading id="0338B4315201B665FCD5FBC2D828FBFA" box="[813,866,1108,1134]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" reason="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FCD5FBC2D828FBFA" box="[813,866,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Skull</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FCD5FBE2DE29FAB9" blockId="7.[811,1457,1140,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">The nasal incisure is interrupted at the level of the canine. It is formed by the premaxillary and the nasal. The anterior border of the orbit is above the M1. The infra-orbital foramen is located at the level of the P2. The sagittal crest is poorly developed. The basicranium and the rostrum have the same length. The horizontal ramus of the mandible is low.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FCD5FAC2D8DDFAF9" blockId="7.[813,919,1364,1389]" box="[813,919,1364,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<heading id="0338B4315201B665FCD5FAC2D8DDFAF9" box="[813,919,1364,1389]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" reason="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FCD5FAC2D8DDFAF9" box="[813,919,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Postcrania</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FCD5FAE5DEE7F9F8" blockId="7.[811,1455,1395,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
The humeral head is rounded and situated at the end of a short neck. The distal trochlea is shallow. The epicondyles are poorly developed. The supracondylar foramen is large and located in the radial fossa. The greater trochanter of the femur is high. The lesser trochanter is slightly less projected than the third trochanter. The third trochanter is located distally to the distal part of the lesser trochanter. The femoral head possesses a notched
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FC73F9C4DF42F9F8" box="[907,1032,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">fovea capitis</emphasis>
|
||
. Distally, the lateral condyle is broken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10D550D65201B66AFCD5F904D84CFB5A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FCD5F904D88DF93F" blockId="7.[811,1457,1682,2028]" box="[813,967,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815201B665FCD5F904D88DF93F" baselines="1701,1702" box="[813,967,1682,1708]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comparisons" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">COMPARISONS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D5201B665FCD5F924DFA2F878" blockId="7.[811,1457,1682,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
||
The mandible and the teeth are larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FAB8F925D811F978" authorityName="Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Metais" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quesnoyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FAB8F925D811F978" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P.quesnoyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hypoconulid-hypoconid junction on m1-2 is the same than the one observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FB62F965DE70F898" authorityName="Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Metais" authorityYear="2018" box="[1178,1338,1779,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quesnoyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FB62F965DE70F898" box="[1178,1338,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. quesnoyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FC41F884DF50F8B8" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="2010" box="[953,1050,1810,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FC41F884DF50F8B8" box="[953,1050,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. barnesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from the small hypoconulid closely appressed to the hypolophid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FB11F8A7DE3CF8DF" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1984" box="[1257,1398,1841,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Helaletidae" genus="Cymbalophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FB11F8A7DE3CF8DF" box="[1257,1398,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Cymbalophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The upper molar centrocrista is slightly more flexed than the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FCB0F8E4D8E2F81F" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="2010" box="[840,936,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FCB0F8E4D8E2F81F" box="[840,936,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. barnesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FC21F8E4DF27F81F" authorityName="Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Metais" authorityYear="2018" box="[985,1133,1906,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quesnoyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FC21F8E4DF27F81F" box="[985,1133,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. quesnoyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The upper molar metaconule is more developed than in the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FAF6F807DE32F83F" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[1294,1400,1937,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FAF6F807DE32F83F" box="[1294,1400,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Pliolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The paraconule is more developed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FB39F824DE1CF85F" authorityName="Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Metais" authorityYear="2018" box="[1217,1366,1970,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quesnoyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FB39F824DE1CF85F" box="[1217,1366,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. quesnoyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The p1 is more developed than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FBB3F844DFAAF87F" authorityName="Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Metais" authorityYear="2018" box="[1099,1248,2002,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quesnoyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FBB3F844DFAAF87F" box="[1099,1248,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">P. quesnoyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0CB053D5520EB66AFF7CFC35DA35FC6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037938/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" startId="8.[132,143,931,948]" targetBox="[148,1439,215,886]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D520EB66AFF7CFC35DA35FC6C" blockId="8.[132,1455,931,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E969581520EB66AFF7CFC35DBD7FC27" baselines="944,944" box="[132,157,931,948]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 4. — Teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE520EB66AFEE6FC35DAFFFC20" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="2010" box="[286,437,931,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFEE6FC35DAFFFC20" box="[286,437,931,948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">Pliolophus barnesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pourcy and Soissons in occlusal view:
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFCD2FC35D87DFC20" bold="true" box="[810,823,931,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">A</emphasis>
|
||
, left P2 (MNHN-PY75715);
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFBE3FC35DF62FC20" bold="true" box="[1051,1064,931,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">B</emphasis>
|
||
, left P4, cast, unnumbered;
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFAECFC35DE68FC20" bold="true" box="[1300,1314,931,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">C</emphasis>
|
||
, left M3 (MNHNPY41-L);
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFF2BFC2FDBABFC5E" bold="true" box="[211,225,953,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">D</emphasis>
|
||
, left M3 (MNHN-PY39-L);
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFE47FC2FDA81FC5E" bold="true" box="[447,459,953,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">E</emphasis>
|
||
, right M3 (MNHN-PY40-L [reversed]);
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFCF7FC2FD850FC5E" bold="true" box="[783,794,953,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">F</emphasis>
|
||
, left p3 (MNHN-PY45-L [reversed]);
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFBB5FC2FDF11FC5E" bold="true" box="[1101,1115,953,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">G</emphasis>
|
||
, left p3 (MNHN-PY34-Cn [reversed]);
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFA64FC2FDEE0FC5E" bold="true" box="[1436,1450,953,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">H</emphasis>
|
||
, left p4 (MNHN-PY20-Ph [reversed]);
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFE43FC46DA8BFC75" bold="true" box="[443,449,976,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">I</emphasis>
|
||
, right m1/2 (MNHN-SN34-BN);
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFD28FC46D990FC75" bold="true" box="[720,730,976,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">J</emphasis>
|
||
, left m3 (MNHN-PY43-L [reversed]);
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFBEDFC46DF69FC75" bold="true" box="[1045,1059,976,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">K</emphasis>
|
||
, left m3 (unnumbered [reversed]). Coated with magnesium. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D520EB66AFF7CFBA2DBB0FBD9" blockId="8.[132,775,1076,1231]" box="[132,250,1076,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="5E969581520EB66AFF7CFBA2DBB0FBD9" baselines="1095,1096" box="[132,250,1076,1102]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Comment" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">COMMENT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5870035D520EB66AFF7CFBC2D84CFB5A" blockId="8.[132,775,1076,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">
|
||
The few known specimens hinder the study of intraspecific variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE520EB66AFEE2FBE3DADAFB1A" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[282,400,1140,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFEE2FBE3DADAFB1A" box="[282,400,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. vulpiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE520EB66AFE58FBE3D95DFB1A" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[416,535,1140,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFE58FBE3D95DFB1A" box="[416,535,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. vulpiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays several more derived features than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE520EB66AFE94FB03DA84FB3A" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="2010" box="[364,462,1172,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFE94FB03DA84FB3A" box="[364,462,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. barnesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE520EB66AFDFDFB03D9D0FB3A" authorityName="Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Metais" authorityYear="2018" box="[517,666,1173,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quesnoyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F520EB66AFDFDFB03D9D0FB3A" box="[517,666,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="283">P. quesnoyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as a more flexed centrocrista and longer mandibular diastemata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |