188 lines
19 KiB
XML
188 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6C6E1224015AD8541682782AA2CE789C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46058" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e798b7bf-8462-4952-a991-a68251075b3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224845" ID-ZooBank="664B901F-AAF6-4414-8BC0-18963951FB56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406284978" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salvador, Rodrigo B." docDate="2014" docId="D047E409B0261311FF02022EFDDBBC7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p287.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Poiretia gracilis Zieten 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="2C7E9C71B02C131BFF950309FFFAB818" masterDocTitle="The fossil land and freshwater snails of Gündlkofen (Middle Miocene, Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1698299843524" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="204327B79B6E5C725967FA28B8608C13">The fossil land and freshwater snails of Gündlkofen (Middle Miocene, Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F138493CE4E8BC94E97A7A1865E986A">Salvador, Rodrigo B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="92D2EC5EDAB03748C652D03FCA3A25D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E6868010236B633474C2262B797F72A">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D047E409B0261311FF02022EFDDBBC7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D047E409B0261311FF02022EFDDBBC7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D047E409B0261311FF02022EFDDBBC7F" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection id="10F40694B0261311FF02022EFF03B97D" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5851551FB0261311FF02022EFD83B958" blockId="10.[151,633,295,357]" box="[151,633,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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<heading id="0319E273B0261311FF02022EFD83B958" bold="true" box="[151,633,295,320]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF02022EFD83B958" bold="true" box="[151,633,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF02022EFEB7B958" bold="true" box="[151,333,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Palaeoglandina</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="9FEE2E9CB0261311FEC1022EFD83B958" authority="Zieten, 1830" authorityName="Zieten" authorityYear="1830" box="[340,633,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poiretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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cf.
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FEE2022EFE36B958" bold="true" box="[375,460,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">gracilis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FE49022EFD8BB958" author="Zieten" box="[476,625,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Zieten, C. H. (1830) Die Versteinerungen Wurttembergs. V. Verlag & Litographie der Expedition des Werkes unserer Zeit Stuttgart, Stutgart, 96 pp." type="book" year="1830">Zieten, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5851551FB0261311FF020245FF03B97D" blockId="10.[151,633,295,357]" box="[151,249,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">(Fig. 26)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="10F40694B0261311FF02029CFD75BA1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="5851551FB0261311FF02029CFD73B9B2" blockId="10.[151,777,404,518]" box="[151,649,404,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78FE7231B0261311FF02029CFD73B9B2" box="[151,649,404,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicName id="9FEE2E9CB0261311FF02029CFE15B9B2" ID-CoL="72CDJ" authority="Zieten, 1830: 39" authorityName="Zieten" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,495,404,426]" class="Gastropoda" family="Oleacinidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF02029CFEB9B9B2" box="[151,323,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Limnaea gracilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D94F730EB0261311FEDC029DFE15B9B2" author="Zieten" box="[329,495,404,426]" page="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" year="1830">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FEDC029DFE36B9B2" author="Zieten" box="[329,460,404,426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Zieten, C. H. (1830) Die Versteinerungen Wurttembergs. V. Verlag & Litographie der Expedition des Werkes unserer Zeit Stuttgart, Stutgart, 96 pp." type="book" year="1830">Zieten, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(pl. 30, fig. 3).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5851551FB0261311FF0202BAFD75BA1E" blockId="10.[151,777,404,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78FE7231B0261311FF0202BAFD75BA1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9FEE2E9CB0261311FF0202BAFCFFB9D0" authority="Wenz, 1923: 839" authorityName="Wenz" authorityPageNumber="839" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,773,434,456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poiretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subGenus="Palaeoglandina" subSpecies="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF0202BAFDB3B9D0" box="[151,585,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Poiretia (Palaeoglandina) gracilis gracilis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="D94F730EB0261311FDC302BAFCFFB9D0" author="Wenz" box="[598,773,434,456]" page="839" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" year="1923">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FDC302BAFD28B9D0" author="Wenz" box="[598,722,434,456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Wenz, W. (1923) Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria I, II, III, VI. In: Diener, C. (Ed.), Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 352, 353 - 736, 737 - 1068, 1735 - 1862." type="book chapter" year="1923">Wenz, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 839
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF0202D8FE76B9FF" box="[151,396,465,487]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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Palaeoglandina
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<taxonomicName id="9FEE2E9CB0261311FEAA02D8FE76B9FF" authority="Zilch, 1959" authorityName="Zilch" authorityYear="1959" box="[319,396,465,487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poiretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
: Zilch,
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<date id="2C5073DFB0261311FE4E02D8FDABB9FF" box="[475,593,465,487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" value="1959" valueMax="1960">1959–1960</date>
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||
: 457 (fig. 1627).
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF0202F9FE12BA1E" box="[151,488,496,518]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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Palaeoglandina
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<taxonomicName id="9FEE2E9CB0261311FEAA02F9FE76BA1E" box="[319,396,496,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poiretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
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porrecta
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</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="D94F730EB0261311FE6302F9FD70BA1E" author="Gall" box="[502,650,496,518]" page="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FE6302F9FD9EBA1E" author="Gall" box="[502,612,496,518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Gall, H. (1980) Eine Gastropodenfauna aus dem Landshuter Schotter der Oberen Sußwassermolasse (Westliche Paratethys, Badenien) von Gundlkofen / Niederbayern. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 20, 51 - 77." type="journal article" year="1980">Gall, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="10F40694B0261311FF02013BFD09BA53" box="[151,755,562,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="5851551FB0261311FF02013BFD09BA53" blockId="10.[151,1436,562,1127]" box="[151,755,562,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF02013BFE7ABA53" bold="true" box="[151,384,562,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="3EFFCDDAB0261311FE12013AFE37BA53" box="[391,461,563,587]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r9n2-w98n" name="Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">BSPG</collectionCode>
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1952 XVIII 14 (3 spcm.).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="10F40694B0261311FF52015FFED5BAC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5851551FB0261311FF52015FFED5BAC3" blockId="10.[151,1436,562,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF52015FFEA3BA77" bold="true" box="[199,345,598,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell large, fusiform; greatest width on last whorl. Teleoconch sculptured by regularly distributed, well-marked coarse ribs; distance between ribs equal to rib width. Aperture drop-shaped, vertically elongated; no apparent callus. Peristome simple, but slightly thickened on columellar region. Umbilicus imperforated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="10F40694B0261311FF5201EFFA96BAE7" box="[199,1388,742,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="5851551FB0261311FF5201EFFA96BAE7" blockId="10.[151,1436,562,1127]" box="[199,1388,742,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF5201EFFD68BAE7" bold="true" box="[199,658,742,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Previous identification of the material.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FD0C01EFFC89BAE7" author="Gall" box="[665,883,742,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Gall, H. (1980) Eine Gastropodenfauna aus dem Landshuter Schotter der Oberen Sußwassermolasse (Westliche Paratethys, Badenien) von Gundlkofen / Niederbayern. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 20, 51 - 77." type="journal article" year="1980">Gall (1980: Nr. 25)</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FCEB01EFFB0EBAE6" box="[894,1268,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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Palaeoglandina
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<taxonomicName id="9FEE2E9CB0261311FBAD01EFFB74BAE7" box="[1080,1166,742,767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poiretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
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porrecta
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</emphasis>
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(Gobanz).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10F40694B0261311FF520003FDDBBC7F" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="5851551FB0261311FF520003FDE9BB97" blockId="10.[151,1436,562,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF520003FEB6BB3B" bold="true" box="[199,332,778,803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The fragmentary and deformed preservation of the present material precludes a more precise identification. Nevertheless, the specimens are reminiscent of
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<taxonomicName id="9FEE2E9CB0261311FCC10026FC3CBB5F" box="[852,966,814,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poiretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FCC10026FC3CBB5F" box="[852,966,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">P. gracilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by their broad shell, strong sculpture and elongated aperture.
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<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FEE3005BFD7DBB73" box="[374,647,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
|
||
Palaeoglandina
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||
<taxonomicName id="9FEE2E9CB0261311FDA4005BFD7DBB73" box="[561,647,850,875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poiretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is known from the Late Oligocene to the Middle Miocene (MN 7) of Central Europe (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FEC5007FFDFDBB97" author="Salvador" box="[336,519,886,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Salvador, R. B. (2013 b) The fossil pulmonate snails of Sandelzhausen (Early / Middle Miocene, Germany): Succineidae, Testacelloidea and Helicoidea. Zootaxa, 3721 (2), 157 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3721.2.3" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20F9158FB0261311FEC5007FFE4FBB97" box="[336,437,886,911]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
2013b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5851551FB0261311FF520093FDDBBC7F" blockId="10.[151,1436,562,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF520093FE0DBBAB" bold="true" box="[199,503,922,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Paleoecological remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FD050093FCB9BBAB" box="[656,835,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Palaeoglandina</emphasis>
|
||
is known since the Paleocene, being widespread throughout Europe and becoming extinct in the Early Pleistocene (Zilch
|
||
<date id="2C5073DFB0261311FC2B00B7FBC5BBCF" box="[958,1087,958,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" value="1959" valueMax="1960">1959–1960</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FBDF00B6FB0FBBCF" author="Esu" box="[1098,1269,958,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Esu, D., Girotti, O. & Kotsakis, T. (1993) Palaeobiogeographical observations on Villafranchian continental molluscs of Italy. Scripta Geologica, Special Issue 2, 101 - 119." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Esu
|
||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FBEE00B6FB50BBCF" box="[1147,1194,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Likely, as the recent species in the family,
|
||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FE4000EBFD72BBE3" box="[469,648,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Palaeoglandina</emphasis>
|
||
was a malacophagous predator (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FC6300EBFB0EBBE3" author="Barker" box="[1014,1268,994,1019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Barker, G. M. & Efford, M. G. (2004) Predatory gastropods as natural enemies of terrestrial gastropods and other invertebrates. In: Barker, G. M. (Ed.), Natural Enemies of Terrestrial Molluscs. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 279 - 404." type="book chapter" year="2004">Barker & Efford 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); some authors (
|
||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FF35070EFF32BC06" box="[160,200,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FF4D070EFE5EBC07" author="Moser" box="[216,420,1030,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Moser, M., Niederhofer, H. - J. & Falkner, G. (2009) Continental molluscs of the fossil site Sandelzhausen (Miocene; Upper Freshwater Molasse from Bavaria) and their value for palaeoecological assessment. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 83, 25 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 009 - 0013 - 9" type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Moser
|
||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FEBD070EFEA1BC07" box="[296,347,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) even suggested that it should have displayed the same lifestyle and habitat as the recent North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FEE2E9CB0261311FECF0723FD5FBC5B" authority="Ferussac" authorityName="Ferussac" box="[346,677,1066,1091]" class="Gastropoda" family="Spiraxidae" genus="Euglandina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FECF0723FDD9BC5B" box="[346,547,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">Euglandina rosea</emphasis>
|
||
(Férussac)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living on the leaf litter or on trees, with a wide habitat tolerance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FF0B0747FEBCBC7F" author="Hubricht" box="[158,326,1102,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Hubricht, L. (1985) The distributions of the native land mollusks of the eastern United States. Fieldiana Zoology, 24, 1 - 191. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3329" type="journal article" year="1985">Hubricht 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7F28EEB0261311FEC40747FDECBC7F" author="Davis" box="[337,534,1102,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="281" refString="Davis, E. C., Perez, K. E. & Bennett, D. J. (2004) Euglandina rosea (Ferussac, 1821) is found on the ground and in tress in Florida. The Nautilus, 118 (3), 127 - 128." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Davis
|
||
<emphasis id="6A9A890DB0261311FE0F0746FE31BC7F" box="[410,459,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="281">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |