treatments-xml/data/D0/31/85/D031854DFFBBFF99FF664E3D59FEE5AA.xml
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<mods:title id="EF89F927CD9BF4E018C9DA8734CF0313">Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on sugarcane in Colombia, with description of a new species of Tillancoccus Ben-Dov (Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A89A51472080A37E5DA0D5A682FEB676">Caballero, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB65A668F5D98060692FE91134C77F6">Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16A54128E96307940A5B568541EC9F65">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D031854DFFBBFF99FF664E3D59FEE5AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128835000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D031854DFFBBFF99FF664E3D59FEE5AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D031854DFFBBFF99FF664E3D59FEE5AA" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" box="[151,635,318,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" blockId="7.[151,635,318,344]" box="[151,635,318,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="036F8337FFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" bold="true" box="[151,635,318,344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" ID-CoL="389N7" authority="Cockerell, 1893" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,635,318,344]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF664E3D593DE741" bold="true" box="[151,635,318,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF664E3D5AD9E741" bold="true" box="[151,415,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Dysmicoccus brevipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FE5F4E3D5934E741" author="Cockerell" box="[430,626,318,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1893) The West Indian species of Dactylopius. The Entomologist, 26, 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="1893">Cockerell, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF664E7D5E30E78E" box="[151,1398,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF664E7D5E30E78E" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" box="[151,1398,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF664E7D5BA7E78E" bold="true" box="[151,225,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Hosts.</emphasis>
Polyphagous, known to feed on 191 species belonging to 63 plant families (
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FBC94E7C5E2FE78E" author="Garcia" box="[1080,1385,382,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FB1F4E7C5E60E78E" box="[1262,1318,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364EA15919E41A" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364EA15919E41A" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364EA15A07E7A2" bold="true" box="[199,321,418,443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult female without tubular ducts on dorsum; translucent pores present on hind femur and tibia; dorsal setae on segments VII and VIII conspicuously longer than remaining dorsal setae (Williams &amp; Granara de
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FF664EE95A6BE41A" author="Willink" box="[151,301,490,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Williams, D. J. &amp; Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink 1992</bibRefCitation>
, Granara de
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FE4A4EE95915E41A" author="Willink" box="[443,595,490,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Granara de Willink, M. C. (2009) Dysmicoccus de la Region Neotropical (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 68 (1), 11 - 95." type="journal article" year="2009">Willink 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364D0D5BA6E4AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364D0D581FE452" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364D0D5A26E43E" bold="true" box="[199,352,526,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FDED4D0C5826E43E" author="Garcia" box="[540,864,526,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FD2A4D0C585EE43E" box="[731,792,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The distribution of this species in
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FAFE4D0D5E3BE43E" box="[1295,1405,526,551]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
is unknown but it is probably widespread throughout the country.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364D555BA6E4AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364D555923E476" bold="true" box="[199,613,598,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Economic importance and control.</emphasis>
In Hawaii, it occurs infrequently on sugarcane and is of
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FB144D555E6EE476" box="[1253,1320,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Serenaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
economic importance (
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FED24D795A91E48A" author="Beardsley" box="[291,471,634,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Beardsley, J. W. (1960) Observations on sugar cane mealybugs in Hawaii. Proceedings of the International Society of Sugarcane Technologists, 10 th Congress, Hawaii, 1959, 1954 - 961." type="journal article" year="1960">Beardsley 1960</bibRefCitation>
). In Colombia, it is not considered a pest of sugarcane (
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FBCC4D785E7FE48A" author="Lastra" box="[1085,1337,635,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Lastra, L. A. &amp; Gomez, L. A. (2000) Las plagas de la cana de azucar: su manejo y control. In: Conferencia de Proveedores en el Ingenio Risaralda. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 12 pp." type="book" year="2000">Lastra &amp; Gómez 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FAB24D795B92E4AE" author="Bustillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Bustillo, A. (2013) Insectos plaga y organismos beneficos del cultivo de la cana de azucar en Colombia. Centro de Investigacion de la Cana de Azucar de Colombia Cenicana, Cali, 157 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bustillo 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108267D0FFBBFF99FF364DC159FEE5AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5827345BFFBBFF99FF364DC159FEE5AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,382,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FF364DC15A7DE4C2" bold="true" box="[199,315,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Remarks.</emphasis>
Since the record of Williams &amp;
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FD454DC058C8E4C2" box="[692,910,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
Granara de
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FCCB4DC158C8E4C2" author="Willink" box="[826,910,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Williams, D. J. &amp; Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
(1992),
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FC034DC75F32E4C2" box="[1010,1140,706,731]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FC034DC75F32E4C2" box="[1010,1140,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">D. brevipes</emphasis>
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has not been recorded on sugarcane in
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FEDA4DE55ADBE4E6" box="[299,413,742,767]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E8F03E06FFBBFF99FE594DE55EDEE572" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499614112" collectorName="Granara de Willink &amp; US National Museum" country="Colombia" location="Maryland" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
Although the species is common in
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FCCA4DE558EAE4E6" box="[827,940,742,767]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, on many hosts including pineapple (
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FABF4DE55B95E53A" author="Kondo" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Kondo, T. (2001) Las Cochinillas de Colombia (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Biota Colombiana, 2 (1), 31 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Kondo 2001</bibRefCitation>
), orange, plantain, cacao, coffee,
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FDA74C0859FBE53B" box="[598,701,779,802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FDA74C0859FBE53B" box="[598,701,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Cecropia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FD094C095896E53A" author="Kondo" box="[760,976,778,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Kondo, T., Ramos-Portilla, A. R. &amp; Vergara, V. (2008) Updated list of Mealybugs and Putoids from Colombia (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae). Boletin del Museo Entomologico de la Universidad del Falle, 9 (1), 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">
Kondo
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FCA14C0F58C5E53A" box="[848,899,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), there are no specimens collected from sugarcane in any of the Colombian Museums studied. Many specimens studied by Williams &amp;
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FB354C2C5EDBE55E" box="[1220,1437,814,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">
Granara de
<bibRefCitation id="3C0949AAFFBBFF99FAB94C2D5EDBE55E" author="Willink" box="[1352,1437,814,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" refString="Williams, D. J. &amp; Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
(1992) are deposited at the
<collectorName id="F56D518DFFBBFF99FE384C5059FBE573" box="[457,701,850,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">US National Museum</collectorName>
of Natural History Coccoidea Collection in Beltsville,
<collectingRegion id="9A5CFAB9FFBBFF99FAD94C515EDEE572" box="[1320,1432,850,875]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Maryland</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
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USA (
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), but no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="9F984FD8FFBBFF99FDDA4C7459EDE596" box="[555,683,886,911]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="6AECE849FFBBFF99FDDA4C7459EDE596" box="[555,683,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">D. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on sugarcane from
<collectingCountry id="208F74CBFFBBFF99FC774C7558B2E596" box="[902,1012,886,911]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="497">Colombia</collectingCountry>
were found in that museum (Dr. Greg Evans (
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), personal communication 2016).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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