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<mods:title id="86E1F4AF63451DCB37A292BD69CDF281">Systematics of the Neotropical spider genera Jalapyphantes and Selenyphantes and the circumscription of the Pocobletus clade (Araneae: Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18FB8E800C292E20E22E1EB066476B87">Moreira, Thiago Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="03706355FF948D59FF564E7DAAE7DF1D" box="[172,733,1290,1315]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" reason="2">
GENUS 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FEF94E7CAAE7DF1D" ID-CoL="566V" ID-ENA="2772179" authority="GERTSCH &amp; DAVIS, 1946" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[259,733,1290,1315]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FEF94E7CA985DF1C" box="[259,447,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7">JALAPYPHANTES</emphasis>
GERTSCH &amp; DAVIS, 1946
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF948D59FEA74E41A9E8DF71" box="[349,466,1334,1359]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-10="Figure 13" captionStart-11="Figure 14" captionStart-12="Figure 15" captionStart-13="Figure 16" captionStart-14="Figure 17" captionStart-15="Figure 18" captionStart-16="Figure 19" captionStart-17="Figure 20" captionStart-18="Figure 21" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStart-4="Figure 7" captionStart-5="Figure 8" captionStart-6="Figure 9" captionStart-7="Figure 10" captionStart-8="Figure 11" captionStart-9="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="7.[143,221,992,1014]" captionStartId-1="9.[145,226,1443,1465]" captionStartId-10="18.[163,241,1544,1566]" captionStartId-11="19.[145,223,1675,1697]" captionStartId-12="20.[163,244,1675,1697]" captionStartId-13="21.[145,223,1649,1671]" captionStartId-14="22.[163,241,1675,1697]" captionStartId-15="23.[145,225,1174,1196]" captionStartId-16="24.[163,241,1515,1537]" captionStartId-17="25.[145,223,1515,1537]" captionStartId-18="26.[163,244,1663,1685]" captionStartId-2="10.[163,241,1462,1484]" captionStartId-3="11.[145,223,1466,1488]" captionStartId-4="12.[163,242,1464,1486]" captionStartId-5="13.[145,223,1531,1553]" captionStartId-6="14.[163,241,1430,1452]" captionStartId-7="15.[145,224,1432,1454]" captionStartId-8="16.[163,241,1440,1462]" captionStartId-9="17.[145,223,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1425,195,952]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1339,209,1393]" captionTargetBox-10="[251,1354,207,1494]" captionTargetBox-11="[244,1326,195,1635]" captionTargetBox-12="[260,1345,197,1636]" captionTargetBox-13="[250,1320,195,1610]" captionTargetBox-14="[244,1358,196,1635]" captionTargetBox-15="[225,1345,199,1135]" captionTargetBox-16="[330,1281,195,1475]" captionTargetBox-17="[247,1323,198,1475]" captionTargetBox-18="[257,1349,199,1623]" captionTargetBox-2="[251,1350,207,1417]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1339,207,1415]" captionTargetBox-4="[257,1354,207,1413]" captionTargetBox-5="[230,1339,207,1481]" captionTargetBox-6="[258,1349,207,1379]" captionTargetBox-7="[233,1338,208,1382]" captionTargetBox-8="[253,1352,211,1389]" captionTargetBox-9="[235,1335,208,1389]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-395@7.[145,1401,195,952]" captionTargetId-1="figure-165@9.[612,978,704,979]" captionTargetId-10="figure-141@18.[679,1114,736,1063]" captionTargetId-11="figure-26@19.[244,1326,195,1635]" captionTargetId-12="figure-112@20.[260,1345,199,1636]" captionTargetId-13="figure-100@21.[250,1320,195,1610]" captionTargetId-14="figure-73@22.[244,1362,195,1635]" captionTargetId-15="figure-368@23.[225,1345,199,1135]" captionTargetId-16="figure-99@24.[325,1282,195,1476]" captionTargetId-17="figure-137@25.[247,1323,198,1476]" captionTargetId-18="figure-89@26.[257,1349,199,1624]" captionTargetId-2="figure-220@10.[627,1015,713,997]" captionTargetId-3="figure-223@11.[586,966,705,976]" captionTargetId-4="figure-179@12.[599,1007,709,1002]" captionTargetId-5="figure-162@13.[225,798,700,1130]" captionTargetId-6="figure-210@14.[627,994,689,973]" captionTargetId-7="figure-206@15.[784,1067,748,1025]" captionTargetId-8="figure-210@16.[641,1011,703,1099]" captionTargetId-9="figure-167@17.[784,1066,751,1030]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-10="18" captionTargetPageId-11="19" captionTargetPageId-12="20" captionTargetPageId-13="21" captionTargetPageId-14="22" captionTargetPageId-15="23" captionTargetPageId-16="24" captionTargetPageId-17="25" captionTargetPageId-18="26" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionTargetPageId-7="15" captionTargetPageId-8="16" captionTargetPageId-9="17" captionText-0="Figure 3. Pocobletus clade. Morphological characters mapped on the Bayesian total evidence tree using Farris optimization. Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, while white circles denote homoplastic transformations." captionText-1="Figure 4. Jalapyphantes cuernavaca. Female (Paratype; TSM 644). A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." captionText-10="Figure 13. Jalapyphantes tricolor. Male (Holotype; TSM 646): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.5mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." captionText-11="Figure 14. Jalapyphantes male palp, ectal views. A, J.cuernavaca. B, J.minoratus. C, J. obscurus. D, J. puebla. E, J.tricolor. Horizontal arrows point to the ectobasal cymbial process. Vertical arrow points to the mesobasal cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." captionText-12="Figure 15. Jalapyphantes male palps, mesal views. A, J. cuernavaca. B, J. minoratus. C, J. obscurus. D, J. puebla. E, J. tricolor. Arrows point to the radical tailpiece. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-13="Figure 16. Jalapyphantes epigyna, ventral views. A, J.cuernavaca. B, J.minoratus. C, J. obscurus. D, J.puebla. E, J.tricolor. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-14="Figure 17. Jalapyphantes epigyna, caudal views. A, J. cuernavaca. B, J.minoratus. C, J.obscurus. D, J. puebla. E, J.tricolor. Scale bars: A, D, E: 0.2 mm; B, C: 0.1 mm." captionText-15="Figure 18. A–E: Jalapyphantes distribution records. A, J. cuernavaca; B, J. minoratus. C, J. obscurus. D, J. puebla. E, J. tricolor. F, J. puebla, male, in vivo." captionText-16="Figure 19. Jalapyphantes obscurus. A, male epiandrous glands.Arrows point to the spigots. B, male chelicera. Box highlight the stridulatory files. C, male palp ectal, view. Arrow points to the tegular lobe (TL). D, male palp, dorsofrontal view. Arrow point to the TL. E, female epigynum. Box highlight VP invagination that forms the spermatheca pre-chamber (SPC). F, epigynum, dorsal view. Arrows point the SPC. G, same. Arrows points to the connection between the SPC and the S. H, female tracheolar system. Horizontal arrows points to the lateral tracheal trunks, vertical arrows points to the medial tracheal trunks. Scale bars: A, E, F: 0.05 mm; B–D, H: 0.1 mm; G: 0.01 mm" captionText-17="Figure 20. A–B: Jalapyphantes puebla female; C–H: Jalapyphantes tricolor female.A, epigynum, ventral view.B, epigynum, dorsal view. C, chelicera, ectal, view. Box highlights the cheliceral stridulatory files. D, epigynum, ventral view. E, epigynum, caudal view. F, ALS. G, PMS. H, PLS. Scale bars: A–E: 0.1 mm; F–H: 0.01 mm" captionText-18="Figure 21. A–E: Jalapyphantes minoratus; F–I: Jalapyphantes puebla. A, ALS. B, PMS. C, PLS. D; F, male palp. Box highlights apical part of the tegulum. E, G, apical part of the pedipalp. Arrow points to the rugose area on apex of the tegulum. H, I, web of J. puebla, adult female. Scale bars: A–C: 0.01 mm; D, F: 0.1 mm; E, G: 0.05 mm." captionText-2="Figure 5. Jalapyphantes cuernavaca. Male (Holotype; TSM 644): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Figure 6. Jalapyphantes minoratus. Female (Paratype; TSM 644).A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." captionText-4="Figure 7. Jalapyphantes minoratus. Male (Holotype; TSM 651): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." captionText-5="Figure 8. Jalapyphantes obscurus. Female (TSM 416).A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral.D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, dorsal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). G, epigynum, caudal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." captionText-6="Figure 9. Jalapyphantes obscurus. Male (Holotype; TSM 415): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm; E–H, 0.1 mm." captionText-7="Figure 10. Jalapyphantes puebla. Female (Holotype; TSM 654). A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." captionText-8="Figure 11. Jalapyphantes puebla. Male (TSM 654): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–H, 0.5 mm." captionText-9="Figure 12. Jalapyphantes tricolor. Female (TSM 646).A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Vertical arrows point to the depressions on the epigynal lobe. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="7">FIGS 3–21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF948D59FE254E41AA17DF71" box="[479,557,1334,1359]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="46.[163,243,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[243,1362,199,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-177@46.[243,1363,199,1443]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 41. Palp comparisons within Pocobletus clade. A–B, Jalapyphantes minoratus. C–D, S. orizabae. E–F, Pocobletus coroniger. Boxes in A, C and E highlight the protegulum. Arrows on A and C points to the tegular hook structure. B, D and F details the protegulum. Arrows in B, points to protegular papillae. Arrows in D and F points the protegulum." pageId="7">41A, B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5838D439FF948D59FF6B4E18AA03DF9D" blockId="7.[145,760,1390,1443]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FF6B4E18A913DFBA" box="[145,297,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7">
<typeStatus id="873C6A9BFF948D59FF6B4E18A8F2DFBA" box="[145,200,1391,1412]" pageId="7">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FECD4E19A92FDF9D" authority="Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1946" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuernavaca">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FECD4E19AA4FDFBA" box="[311,629,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7">Jalapyphantes cuernavaca</emphasis>
Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1946
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5838D439FF948D59FF6B4EBBAA1EDC62" blockId="7.[145,762,1484,1628]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FF6B4EBBA96EDFDF" box="[145,340,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7">Included species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FE9B4EBBA902DC3E" authority="Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1946" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuernavaca">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FE9B4EBBAAAFDFDF" box="[353,661,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7">Jalapyphantes cuernavaca</emphasis>
Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1946
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FEBD4E9DA920DC21" authority="Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1946" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoratus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FEBD4E9DAA4DDC3E" box="[327,631,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7">Jalapyphantes minoratus</emphasis>
Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1946
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FED24D7EAAC8DC20" authority="Millidge, 1991" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[296,754,1545,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FED24D7EAA79DC20" box="[296,579,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7">Jalapyphantes obscurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C16A9C8FF948D59FDB14D7EAAC8DC20" author="Millidge AF" box="[587,754,1545,1567]" pageId="7" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref27304" refString="Millidge AF. 1991. Further linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from South America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 205: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1991">Millidge, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FF6B4D5FAAA3DC00" authority="Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1946" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[145,665,1576,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puebla">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FF6B4D5FA9B4DC03" box="[145,398,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7">Jalapyphantes puebla</emphasis>
Gertsch &amp; Davis, 1946
</taxonomicName>
and the new species 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FEE74D31AA24DC65" authorityName="Moreira &amp; Hormiga" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,542,1606,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FEE74D31AA24DC65" box="[285,542,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="7">Jalapyphantes tricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5838D439FF948D59FF6B4DF1AA0CDD6D" blockId="7.[145,761,1669,1875]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FF6B4DF1A9FCDCA4" box="[145,454,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FEE04DF2A9FCDCA4" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[282,454,1669,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jalapyphantes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from the closely related genus 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FE7F4DD3AA12DC87" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[389,552,1700,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Selenyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FE7F4DD3AA12DC87" box="[389,552,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7">Selenyphantes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its yellow/light brown colour on the prosoma and dark brown with guanine spots on the opisthosoma and the thick legs with black annuli (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF948D59FE904C77A9DADD28" box="[362,480,1792,1814]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[230,1339,207,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-223@11.[586,966,705,976]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Jalapyphantes minoratus. Female (Paratype; TSM 644).A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="7">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF948D59FE174C77AA16DD2B" box="[493,556,1792,1813]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1464,1486]" captionTargetBox="[257,1354,207,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-179@12.[599,1007,709,1002]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Jalapyphantes minoratus. Male (Holotype; TSM 651): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="7">7A–C</figureCitation>
) contrasting with 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FF6B4C69A904DD0D" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[145,318,1822,1843]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Selenyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FF6B4C69A904DD0D" box="[145,318,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7">Selenyphantes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pearly white prosoma, and uniform thin white legs (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF948D59FEB04C4AA9F7DD6C" box="[330,461,1853,1875]" captionStart="Figure24" captionStartId="29.[145,221,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[226,1347,201,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-196@29.[633,1001,718,1015]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure24. Selenyphantes orizabae. Male (TSM 630):A,habitus,dorsal.B, habit us, lateral.C, habitus,ventral.D,carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D: 0.2 mm; E–H: 0.1 mm." pageId="7">Figs 24A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF948D59FE204C4AAA1DDD6D" box="[474,551,1853,1875]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="30.[163,242,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,209,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-129@30.[567,976,790,1096]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 25. Selenyphantes orizabae. Female (CNAN-T01306). A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate) G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D: 0.2 mm; E–H: 0.1 mm." pageId="7">25A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5838D439FF948D56FCD34F35A926D9C7" blockId="7.[809,1425,1089,1878]" lastBlockId="8.[163,780,198,1876]" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FCD34F35ABFEDE69" box="[809,964,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7">Description:</emphasis>
Medium to small linyphiids (total length 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FC814F17AC30DE48" box="[891,1034,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4709" metricValueMax="11.938" metricValueMin="5.0038" pageId="7" unit="in" value="3.335" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="1.97">1.97–4.70 in</quantity>
females and 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FB5D4F17AD0CDE48" box="[1191,1334,1120,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1628" metricValueMax="9.3726" metricValueMin="4.953" pageId="7" unit="in" value="2.82" valueMax="3.69" valueMin="1.95">1.95–3.69 in</quantity>
males). Prosoma longer than wide (length: 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FB4D4F08AD78DEAA" box="[1207,1346,1150,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4035999999999995" metricValueMax="4.4196" metricValueMin="2.3876" pageId="7" unit="in" value="1.3399999999999999" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="0.94">0.94–1.74 in</quantity>
males, 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FCD34FEAAB8FDE8D" box="[809,949,1181,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5814" metricValueMax="4.8768" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="7" unit="in" value="1.41" valueMax="1.92" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.92 in</quantity>
females; width: 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FB8A4FEAACC6DE8D" box="[1136,1276,1181,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7084" metricValueMax="4.953" metricValueMin="2.4638" pageId="7" unit="in" value="1.46" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="0.97">0.97–1.95 in</quantity>
males, 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FAA94FEAAB47DEEC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0165" metricValueMax="7.3152" metricValueMin="2.7178" pageId="7" unit="in" value="1.975" valueMax="2.88" valueMin="1.07">1.07– 2.88 in</quantity>
females). Prosoma colour varies from dark yellow with dark stripes on medial and lateral areas or completely dark yellow. Sternum rounded, flat, with setae. Eyes subequal; lateral eyes juxtaposed. Clypeus high (4.69–5.44× AME diameter in males and 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FCD34E22AB8DDF55" box="[809,951,1365,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="5.7912" pageId="7" unit="in" value="3.24" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.28">2.28–4.20 in</quantity>
females, but 1.76× AME in the female of 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FCD34E03AB86DFB7" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[809,956,1396,1417]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoratus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FCD34E03AB86DFB7" box="[809,956,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7">J. minoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and slightly bent inward, immediately below AMEs (but straight in 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF948D59FB914EE4ACDDDF99" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[1131,1255,1426,1448]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF948D59FB914EE4ACDDDF99" box="[1131,1255,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7">J. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) projecting the eye region. Eyes clustered in the centre of the cephalic region. Cephalic area at the same height as fovea (CFr 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FC934E99ABC6DC3A" box="[873,1020,1518,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9845" metricValueMax="3.3782" metricValueMin="2.5908" pageId="7" unit="in" value="1.175" valueMax="1.33" valueMin="1.02">1.02–1.33 in</quantity>
females and 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FB654E99AD08DC3A" box="[1183,1330,1518,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5179" metricValueMax="3.7338" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="7" unit="in" value="1.385" valueMax="1.47" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.47 in</quantity>
males). Cheliceral teeth linearly arranged, prolateral (
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FAB24D7AADABDC1D" box="[1352,1425,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="7" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
males, 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FC814D5BABFEDC7C" box="[891,964,1580,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="7" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
females) larger than retrolateral teeth (
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF948D59FCCB4D3DAB43DC5E" box="[817,889,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="7" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
males and females). Cheliceral striae parallel, compressed and equally spaced. Female pedipalp with a claw, armed with a single strong macroseta in the patella and several strong setae in both metatarsus and tarsus. Legs stout and moderately long (femora length 1.16–74× prosoma length in males and 1.09– 1.56× prosoma length in females), covered with small, short macrosetae, along with all faces of articles. All leg articles with dark annuli (sometimes faded in ethanol). Femora (femur I 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF9B8D56FE934BB0A9CCDAE3" box="[361,502,199,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2324" metricValueMax="7.1628" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="8" unit="in" value="2.06" valueMax="2.82" valueMin="1.3">1.30–2.82 in</quantity>
males and 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF9B8D56FD874BB1AB30DAE3" box="[637,778,198,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0292" metricValueMax="6.4516" metricValueMin="3.6068" pageId="8" unit="in" value="1.98" valueMax="2.54" valueMin="1.42">1.42–2.54 in</quantity>
females). Femora longer than metatarsi in males and shorter in females (metatarsi I 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF9B8D56FDDC4A73AA86DB24" box="[550,700,260,282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.473700000000001" metricValueMax="7.543800000000001" metricValueMin="3.4036000000000004" pageId="8" unit="in" value="2.155" valueMax="2.97" valueMin="1.34">1.34–2.97 in</quantity>
males and 
<quantity id="9F7F79DCFF9B8D56FF2D4A54A952DB07" box="[215,360,291,313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7498" metricValueMax="6.0198" metricValueMin="3.4798" pageId="8" unit="in" value="1.87" valueMax="2.37" valueMin="1.37">1.37–2.37 in</quantity>
females). Metatarsi slightly longer than femora in males and femora slightly longer than metatarsi in females (except in 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FDFF4A16AABBDB4B" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[517,641,352,374]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FDFF4A16AABBDB4B" box="[517,641,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where male metatarsi are more than a third longer than its femora and female metatarsi slightly longer than femora). Leg autospasy at the patella–tibia joint. Opisthosoma oval, longer than wide (in 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FE2F4AACAA6CDBD1" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[469,598,474,496]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FE2F4AACAA6CDBD1" box="[469,598,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
piriform, taller than longer in females; cylindrical, longer than wider in males), dark grey with white guanine spots or dark beige with graphite black spots covered with setae (strong in 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FED84921A980D855" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[290,442,598,619]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoratus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FED84921A980D855" box="[290,442,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. minoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FE004921AA5DD854" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[506,615,597,619]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puebla">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FE004921AA5DD854" box="[506,615,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. puebla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Epiandrous fusules arranged in a convex line on the central part of the epigastric furrow, grouped in two or three per socket (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FF0349C6A96DD8F8" box="[249,343,689,711]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[163,241,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[330,1281,195,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-99@24.[325,1282,195,1476]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Jalapyphantes obscurus. A, male epiandrous glands.Arrows point to the spigots. B, male chelicera. Box highlight the stridulatory files. C, male palp ectal, view. Arrow points to the tegular lobe (TL). D, male palp, dorsofrontal view. Arrow point to the TL. E, female epigynum. Box highlight VP invagination that forms the spermatheca pre-chamber (SPC). F, epigynum, dorsal view. Arrows point the SPC. G, same. Arrows points to the connection between the SPC and the S. H, female tracheolar system. Horizontal arrows points to the lateral tracheal trunks, vertical arrows points to the medial tracheal trunks. Scale bars: A, E, F: 0.05 mm; B–D, H: 0.1 mm; G: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). ALS with an extensive piriform field (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FF5649A7A92ED8DB" box="[172,276,720,742]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="25.[145,223,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,198,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-137@25.[247,1323,198,1476]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 20. A–B: Jalapyphantes puebla female; C–H: Jalapyphantes tricolor female.A, epigynum, ventral view.B, epigynum, dorsal view. C, chelicera, ectal, view. Box highlights the cheliceral stridulatory files. D, epigynum, ventral view. E, epigynum, caudal view. F, ALS. G, PMS. H, PLS. Scale bars: A–E: 0.1 mm; F–H: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">Figs 20F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FEDE49A7A969D8DB" box="[292,339,720,741]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="26.[163,244,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[257,1349,199,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-89@26.[257,1349,199,1624]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 21. A–E: Jalapyphantes minoratus; F–I: Jalapyphantes puebla. A, ALS. B, PMS. C, PLS. D; F, male palp. Box highlights apical part of the tegulum. E, G, apical part of the pedipalp. Arrow points to the rugose area on apex of the tegulum. H, I, web of J. puebla, adult female. Scale bars: A–C: 0.01 mm; D, F: 0.1 mm; E, G: 0.05 mm." pageId="8">21A</figureCitation>
). PMS with three aciniform spigots between minor ampullate and cylindrical gland spigots (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FF51487AA92AD91C" box="[171,272,781,803]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="25.[145,223,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,198,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-137@25.[247,1323,198,1476]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 20. A–B: Jalapyphantes puebla female; C–H: Jalapyphantes tricolor female.A, epigynum, ventral view.B, epigynum, dorsal view. C, chelicera, ectal, view. Box highlights the cheliceral stridulatory files. D, epigynum, ventral view. E, epigynum, caudal view. F, ALS. G, PMS. H, PLS. Scale bars: A–E: 0.1 mm; F–H: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">Figs 20G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FEE6487AA973D91C" box="[284,329,781,802]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="26.[163,244,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[257,1349,199,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-89@26.[257,1349,199,1624]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 21. A–E: Jalapyphantes minoratus; F–I: Jalapyphantes puebla. A, ALS. B, PMS. C, PLS. D; F, male palp. Box highlights apical part of the tegulum. E, G, apical part of the pedipalp. Arrow points to the rugose area on apex of the tegulum. H, I, web of J. puebla, adult female. Scale bars: A–C: 0.01 mm; D, F: 0.1 mm; E, G: 0.05 mm." pageId="8">21B</figureCitation>
). PLS with four to six aciniform spigots (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FF51485BA92CD97F" box="[171,278,812,834]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="25.[145,223,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,198,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-137@25.[247,1323,198,1476]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 20. A–B: Jalapyphantes puebla female; C–H: Jalapyphantes tricolor female.A, epigynum, ventral view.B, epigynum, dorsal view. C, chelicera, ectal, view. Box highlights the cheliceral stridulatory files. D, epigynum, ventral view. E, epigynum, caudal view. F, ALS. G, PMS. H, PLS. Scale bars: A–E: 0.1 mm; F–H: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">Figs 20H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FEDC485BA96ED97F" box="[294,340,812,833]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="26.[163,244,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[257,1349,199,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-89@26.[257,1349,199,1624]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 21. A–E: Jalapyphantes minoratus; F–I: Jalapyphantes puebla. A, ALS. B, PMS. C, PLS. D; F, male palp. Box highlights apical part of the tegulum. E, G, apical part of the pedipalp. Arrow points to the rugose area on apex of the tegulum. H, I, web of J. puebla, adult female. Scale bars: A–C: 0.01 mm; D, F: 0.1 mm; E, G: 0.05 mm." pageId="8">21C</figureCitation>
) linearly arranged, close to araneoid triplet; triplet absent in adult males. Tracheal system haplotracheate (per 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FE6B481DAA28D940" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[401,530,873,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FE6B481DAA28D940" box="[401,530,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dissection). Tracheal trunks confined to the abdomen, the median being about half as long as the lateral trunks, similar to representatives of 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FE6848B2AA7ED9E4" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[402,580,965,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Selenyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FE6848B2AA7ED9E4" box="[402,580,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="8">Selenyphantes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FD7348B2AB31D9E4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1984" box="[649,779,965,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Pocobletus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FD7348B2AB31D9E4" box="[649,779,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="8">Pocobletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FF514893A936D9C7" box="[171,268,996,1018]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[163,241,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[330,1281,195,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-99@24.[325,1282,195,1476]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Jalapyphantes obscurus. A, male epiandrous glands.Arrows point to the spigots. B, male chelicera. Box highlight the stridulatory files. C, male palp ectal, view. Arrow points to the tegular lobe (TL). D, male palp, dorsofrontal view. Arrow point to the TL. E, female epigynum. Box highlight VP invagination that forms the spermatheca pre-chamber (SPC). F, epigynum, dorsal view. Arrows point the SPC. G, same. Arrows points to the connection between the SPC and the S. H, female tracheolar system. Horizontal arrows points to the lateral tracheal trunks, vertical arrows points to the medial tracheal trunks. Scale bars: A, E, F: 0.05 mm; B–D, H: 0.1 mm; G: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">Fig. 19H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5838D439FF9B8D56FF414F75A9E7DCE4" blockId="8.[163,780,198,1876]" pageId="8">
Epigynum large, occupying the entire region anterior to epigastric furrow (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FDF44F56AA53DE08" box="[526,617,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[145,226,1443,1465]" captionTargetBox="[230,1339,209,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-165@9.[612,978,704,979]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Jalapyphantes cuernavaca. Female (Paratype; TSM 644). A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FD824F56AAA3DE09" box="[632,665,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[230,1339,207,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-223@11.[586,966,705,976]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Jalapyphantes minoratus. Female (Paratype; TSM 644).A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">6C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FD5D4F56AAF2DE08" box="[679,712,1057,1078]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[145,223,1531,1553]" captionTargetBox="[230,1339,207,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-162@13.[225,798,700,1130]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Jalapyphantes obscurus. Female (TSM 416).A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral.D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, dorsal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). G, epigynum, caudal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">8C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FD2C4F56AB3EDE08" box="[726,772,1057,1078]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[145,224,1432,1454]" captionTargetBox="[233,1338,208,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-206@15.[784,1067,748,1025]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Jalapyphantes puebla. Female (Holotype; TSM 654). A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">10C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FF594F37A8EBDE6B" box="[163,209,1088,1109]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[145,223,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[235,1335,208,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-167@17.[784,1066,751,1030]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Jalapyphantes tricolor. Female (TSM 646).A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Vertical arrows point to the depressions on the epigynal lobe. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">12C</figureCitation>
). Two subequal epigynal lobes greatly enlarged, ovoid, formed from ventral plates (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FD914F29AAC3DE4A" box="[619,761,1118,1140]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[145,223,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[250,1320,195,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-100@21.[250,1320,195,1610]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Jalapyphantes epigyna, ventral views. A, J.cuernavaca. B, J.minoratus. C, J. obscurus. D, J.puebla. E, J.tricolor. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="8">Fig. 16A–E</figureCitation>
), separated by a median septum, originated from the dorsal plate, ending in a scape. Scape oriented orthogonally or in angle with the symmetry axis, of variable morphology, without a socket. Epigynal lobes greatly enlarged, formed by conspicuous development of ventral plate (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FE004E61AA4EDF12" box="[506,628,1302,1324]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[163,241,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[330,1281,195,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-99@24.[325,1282,195,1476]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Jalapyphantes obscurus. A, male epiandrous glands.Arrows point to the spigots. B, male chelicera. Box highlight the stridulatory files. C, male palp ectal, view. Arrow points to the tegular lobe (TL). D, male palp, dorsofrontal view. Arrow point to the TL. E, female epigynum. Box highlight VP invagination that forms the spermatheca pre-chamber (SPC). F, epigynum, dorsal view. Arrows point the SPC. G, same. Arrows points to the connection between the SPC and the S. H, female tracheolar system. Horizontal arrows points to the lateral tracheal trunks, vertical arrows points to the medial tracheal trunks. Scale bars: A, E, F: 0.05 mm; B–D, H: 0.1 mm; G: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">Fig. 19E, F</figureCitation>
). Copulatory orifice opens anteriorly (medially in 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FDA64E41AADBDF74" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[604,737,1333,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FDA64E41AADBDF74" box="[604,737,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in a slit of variable size and shape (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FDC34E23AAFFDF54" box="[569,709,1364,1386]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[145,223,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[250,1320,195,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-100@21.[250,1320,195,1610]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Jalapyphantes epigyna, ventral views. A, J.cuernavaca. B, J.minoratus. C, J. obscurus. D, J.puebla. E, J.tricolor. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="8">Figs 16A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FD2F4E23AB3EDF57" box="[725,772,1364,1385]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[163,241,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[330,1281,195,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-99@24.[325,1282,195,1476]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Jalapyphantes obscurus. A, male epiandrous glands.Arrows point to the spigots. B, male chelicera. Box highlight the stridulatory files. C, male palp ectal, view. Arrow points to the tegular lobe (TL). D, male palp, dorsofrontal view. Arrow point to the TL. E, female epigynum. Box highlight VP invagination that forms the spermatheca pre-chamber (SPC). F, epigynum, dorsal view. Arrows point the SPC. G, same. Arrows points to the connection between the SPC and the S. H, female tracheolar system. Horizontal arrows points to the lateral tracheal trunks, vertical arrows points to the medial tracheal trunks. Scale bars: A, E, F: 0.05 mm; B–D, H: 0.1 mm; G: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">19E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FF594E05A8E8DFB9" box="[163,210,1394,1415]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="25.[145,223,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,198,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-137@25.[247,1323,198,1476]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 20. A–B: Jalapyphantes puebla female; C–H: Jalapyphantes tricolor female.A, epigynum, ventral view.B, epigynum, dorsal view. C, chelicera, ectal, view. Box highlights the cheliceral stridulatory files. D, epigynum, ventral view. E, epigynum, caudal view. F, ALS. G, PMS. H, PLS. Scale bars: A–E: 0.1 mm; F–H: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">20A</figureCitation>
). A membranous, non-symmetrical structure of variable morphology (the epigynal membranous channel, EMC) connects COs to CDs. CDs connect to a sclerotized structure, anteriorly wide but caudally thinner, the Spermatheca Pre Chamber (SPC; 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FF154D7BA946DC1F" box="[239,380,1548,1570]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="22.[163,241,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,196,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-73@22.[244,1362,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 17. Jalapyphantes epigyna, caudal views. A, J. cuernavaca. B, J.minoratus. C, J.obscurus. D, J. puebla. E, J.tricolor. Scale bars: A, D, E: 0.2 mm; B, C: 0.1 mm." pageId="8">Figs 17A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FE764D7BA981DC1F" box="[396,443,1548,1569]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="25.[145,223,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,198,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-137@25.[247,1323,198,1476]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 20. A–B: Jalapyphantes puebla female; C–H: Jalapyphantes tricolor female.A, epigynum, ventral view.B, epigynum, dorsal view. C, chelicera, ectal, view. Box highlights the cheliceral stridulatory files. D, epigynum, ventral view. E, epigynum, caudal view. F, ALS. G, PMS. H, PLS. Scale bars: A–E: 0.1 mm; F–H: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">20B</figureCitation>
). SPC perpendicular to the spermathecae, connecting to its basis. Spermathecae longer than wider, of variable morphology. Fertilization ducts long, with an anterior turning point, sigmoid on the posterior third, exiting the epigynum dorsally, through the dorsal plate (but see in 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FF3B4DB3A979DCE7" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[193,323,1732,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FF3B4DB3A979DCE7" box="[193,323,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5838D439FF9B8D56FF414D95AD3FDC61" blockId="8.[163,780,198,1876]" lastBlockId="8.[827,1444,198,1631]" pageId="8">
Male palpal patella with a long, strong macroseta. Tibia ventrally bent with a variable number of strong, long macrosetae, positioned on its ectal side on the anterior and proximal part. Palpal tibia with two mesal and one dorsal trichobothrium. Cymbium mesally oriented, round and broader on its posterior part than its anterior part (baseball-glove shaped). Cymbium with two projections: an ectobasal one oriented upwards (dorsal to paracymbium in ectal view) and a mesobasal projecting downwards under the cymbium. Cymbium with an ectoapical concavity; cymbial lobe over the subtegulumbasal haematodocha area (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FB944AEAACD4DB8C" box="[1134,1262,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="21.[145,223,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[250,1320,195,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-100@21.[250,1320,195,1610]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 16. Jalapyphantes epigyna, ventral views. A, J.cuernavaca. B, J.minoratus. C, J. obscurus. D, J.puebla. E, J.tricolor. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." pageId="8">Fig. 16C, D</figureCitation>
). Paracymbium ‘J’-shaped (cymbium contact area is longer than the distal area, with an acute inward angle – 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FAFE4AADAD5EDBD1" box="[1284,1380,474,496]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[163,241,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[330,1281,195,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-99@24.[325,1282,195,1476]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Jalapyphantes obscurus. A, male epiandrous glands.Arrows point to the spigots. B, male chelicera. Box highlight the stridulatory files. C, male palp ectal, view. Arrow points to the tegular lobe (TL). D, male palp, dorsofrontal view. Arrow point to the TL. E, female epigynum. Box highlight VP invagination that forms the spermatheca pre-chamber (SPC). F, epigynum, dorsal view. Arrows point the SPC. G, same. Arrows points to the connection between the SPC and the S. H, female tracheolar system. Horizontal arrows points to the lateral tracheal trunks, vertical arrows points to the medial tracheal trunks. Scale bars: A, E, F: 0.05 mm; B–D, H: 0.1 mm; G: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">Figs 19C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FA8A4AADAB71D830" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="25.[145,223,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[247,1323,198,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-137@25.[247,1323,198,1476]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 20. A–B: Jalapyphantes puebla female; C–H: Jalapyphantes tricolor female.A, epigynum, ventral view.B, epigynum, dorsal view. C, chelicera, ectal, view. Box highlights the cheliceral stridulatory files. D, epigynum, ventral view. E, epigynum, caudal view. F, ALS. G, PMS. H, PLS. Scale bars: A–E: 0.1 mm; F–H: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">20D, F</figureCitation>
), orthogonal to the tegular area, projecting outwards (somewhat in an angle or almost orthogonal in frontal or caudal view). Paracymbium bears basal and apical setae in variable quantities. Paracymbium apical part with an acute and short apophysis (square in 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FAEF4903ADAED8B6" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[1301,1428,627,649]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FAEF4903ADAED8B6" box="[1301,1428,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Subtegulum distinctively separated from the rest of the tegular division. Tegular area is larger than cymbium. Tegular retrolateral lobe (TL) large, with variable morphology (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FC224999ACBBD93D" box="[984,1153,750,772]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="24.[163,241,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[330,1281,195,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-99@24.[325,1282,195,1476]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 19. Jalapyphantes obscurus. A, male epiandrous glands.Arrows point to the spigots. B, male chelicera. Box highlight the stridulatory files. C, male palp ectal, view. Arrow points to the tegular lobe (TL). D, male palp, dorsofrontal view. Arrow point to the TL. E, female epigynum. Box highlight VP invagination that forms the spermatheca pre-chamber (SPC). F, epigynum, dorsal view. Arrows point the SPC. G, same. Arrows points to the connection between the SPC and the S. H, female tracheolar system. Horizontal arrows points to the lateral tracheal trunks, vertical arrows points to the medial tracheal trunks. Scale bars: A, E, F: 0.05 mm; B–D, H: 0.1 mm; G: 0.01 mm" pageId="8">Figs 19C, 19D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FB6A4999ACD8D93D" box="[1168,1250,750,771]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="26.[163,244,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[257,1349,199,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-89@26.[257,1349,199,1624]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 21. A–E: Jalapyphantes minoratus; F–I: Jalapyphantes puebla. A, ALS. B, PMS. C, PLS. D; F, male palp. Box highlights apical part of the tegulum. E, G, apical part of the pedipalp. Arrow points to the rugose area on apex of the tegulum. H, I, web of J. puebla, adult female. Scale bars: A–C: 0.01 mm; D, F: 0.1 mm; E, G: 0.05 mm." pageId="8">21E, G</figureCitation>
). Tegulum apex blunt, with a small apophysis and a protegular process with papillae.Tegulum bears a hook-shaped structure (of difficult observation) close to its ectal margin (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FAC3483DADAED961" box="[1337,1428,842,864]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="46.[163,243,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[243,1362,199,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-177@46.[243,1363,199,1443]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 41. Palp comparisons within Pocobletus clade. A–B, Jalapyphantes minoratus. C–D, S. orizabae. E–F, Pocobletus coroniger. Boxes in A, C and E highlight the protegulum. Arrows on A and C points to the tegular hook structure. B, D and F details the protegulum. Arrows in B, points to protegular papillae. Arrows in D and F points the protegulum." pageId="8">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
). Suprategulum parallel to the tegulum. Suprategulum with large, acute DSA, always surpassing tegular apex (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FCB948D1ABA3D982" box="[835,921,934,956]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1464,1486]" captionTargetBox="[257,1354,207,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-179@12.[599,1007,709,1002]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Jalapyphantes minoratus. Male (Holotype; TSM 651): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FC5C48D1ABE9D985" box="[934,979,934,955]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[251,1354,207,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[679,1114,736,1063]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Jalapyphantes tricolor. Male (Holotype; TSM 646): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.5mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">13E</figureCitation>
; but see 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FBCD48D0AC8ED985" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[1079,1204,934,956]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FBCD48D0AC8ED985" box="[1079,1204,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FB4148D1AD31D985" box="[1211,1291,934,956]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-210@14.[627,994,689,973]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Jalapyphantes obscurus. Male (Holotype; TSM 415): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm; E–H, 0.1 mm." pageId="8">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). MSA, when present (
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FC5F48B2AC7FD9E4" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[933,1093,965,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuernavaca">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FC5F48B2AC7FD9E4" box="[933,1093,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. cuernavaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FBAF48B2AC85D9E4" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[1109,1215,965,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puebla">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FBAF48B2AC85D9E4" box="[1109,1215,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. puebla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FB3448B2AD13D9E5" box="[1230,1321,965,987]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[251,1350,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-220@10.[627,1015,713,997]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Jalapyphantes cuernavaca. Male (Holotype; TSM 644): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FAC348B2AD5DD9E4" box="[1337,1383,965,986]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[253,1352,211,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-210@16.[641,1011,703,1099]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Jalapyphantes puebla. Male (TSM 654): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–H, 0.5 mm." pageId="8">11E</figureCitation>
) is a flat lobe. Embolic division detached from the tegular division, completely mesally oriented relative to overall palp. Column basal on suprategulum, thick and visible in the unexpanded palp (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FB954F48ACCFDE6B" box="[1135,1269,1087,1109]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[145,223,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[244,1326,195,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-26@19.[244,1326,195,1635]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14. Jalapyphantes male palp, ectal views. A, J.cuernavaca. B, J.minoratus. C, J. obscurus. D, J. puebla. E, J.tricolor. Horizontal arrows point to the ectobasal cymbial process. Vertical arrow points to the mesobasal cymbial process. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." pageId="8">Fig. 14A–E</figureCitation>
). Radix short, with a tailpiece close to embolus base (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FB174F29AD7EDE4A" box="[1261,1348,1118,1140]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[251,1350,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-220@10.[627,1015,713,997]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Jalapyphantes cuernavaca. Male (Holotype; TSM 644): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FAAB4F29AD4ADE4D" box="[1361,1392,1118,1139]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1464,1486]" captionTargetBox="[257,1354,207,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-179@12.[599,1007,709,1002]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Jalapyphantes minoratus. Male (Holotype; TSM 651): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">7G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FA874F29ADA6DE4D" box="[1405,1436,1118,1139]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-210@14.[627,994,689,973]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Jalapyphantes obscurus. Male (Holotype; TSM 415): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm; E–H, 0.1 mm." pageId="8">9G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FCC14F0AAB52DEAC" box="[827,872,1149,1170]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[253,1352,211,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-210@16.[641,1011,703,1099]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Jalapyphantes puebla. Male (TSM 654): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–H, 0.5 mm." pageId="8">11G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FC8D4F0AAB9FDEAC" box="[887,933,1149,1170]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[251,1354,207,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[679,1114,736,1063]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Jalapyphantes tricolor. Male (Holotype; TSM 646): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.5mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">13G</figureCitation>
). The radix–embolus connection is partially membranous and slightly constricted. Embolus long (
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FCB94FCCAB74DEEE" box="[835,846,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8">c</emphasis>
. 1.5–2.0× the length of the prosoma), thick at the base and gradually decreasing in diameter throughout its length. Embolus exits radix into an upward curve (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FCB94E61ABA1DF12" box="[835,923,1302,1324]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[251,1350,207,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-220@10.[627,1015,713,997]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Jalapyphantes cuernavaca. Male (Holotype; TSM 644): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FC534E61ABF3DF15" box="[937,969,1302,1323]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1464,1486]" captionTargetBox="[257,1354,207,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-179@12.[599,1007,709,1002]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. Jalapyphantes minoratus. Male (Holotype; TSM 651): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">7G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FC2D4E61AC3EDF15" box="[983,1028,1302,1323]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[253,1352,211,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-210@16.[641,1011,703,1099]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Jalapyphantes puebla. Male (TSM 654): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–H, 0.5 mm." pageId="8">11G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FBE84E61AC7BDF15" box="[1042,1089,1302,1323]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[163,241,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[251,1354,207,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[679,1114,736,1063]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Jalapyphantes tricolor. Male (Holotype; TSM 646): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D, 0.5mm; E–H, 0.2 mm." pageId="8">13G</figureCitation>
; except in 
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FB474E60AD06DF15" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1991" box="[1213,1340,1302,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FB474E60AD06DF15" box="[1213,1340,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8">J. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where it exits in a downward curve – 
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FB814E42ACF6DF74" box="[1147,1228,1333,1355]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[258,1349,207,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-210@14.[627,994,689,973]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Jalapyphantes obscurus. Male (Holotype; TSM 415): A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, palp, dorsal view. F, palp, frontal view. G, palp, mesal view. H, palp, ectal view. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm; E–H, 0.1 mm." pageId="8">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
), projecting ectally, winding clockwise. Embolic division with two main nonradical sclerites: the lamella characteristica (LC) and the radical complex (RC). LC flattened, thin, translucent, not sclerotized, rolling over itself. RC, a massive, sclerotized structure, with two branches or projections: a distinctive larger one (Radical Complex Main Apophysis, RCm) and a smaller structure with a flattened or folded sheath (Radical Complex Secondary Apophysis, RCs). Both RCm and RCs project dorsally (upwards).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5838D439FF9B8D56FCC14DFAABB4DCC1" blockId="8.[827,1443,1677,1791]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FCC14DFAABC9DC9C" box="[827,1011,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8">Natural history:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9B8D56FBFA4DFAAD3ADC9D" box="[1024,1280,1677,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FBFA4DFAAC9DDC9C" box="[1024,1191,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8">Jalapyphantes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
weave typical sheet webs (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FC2E4DDCAC4CDCFE" box="[980,1142,1707,1729]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="26.[163,244,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[257,1349,199,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-89@26.[257,1349,199,1624]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 21. A–E: Jalapyphantes minoratus; F–I: Jalapyphantes puebla. A, ALS. B, PMS. C, PLS. D; F, male palp. Box highlights apical part of the tegulum. E, G, apical part of the pedipalp. Arrow points to the rugose area on apex of the tegulum. H, I, web of J. puebla, adult female. Scale bars: A–C: 0.01 mm; D, F: 0.1 mm; E, G: 0.05 mm." pageId="8">Fig. 21H, 21I</figureCitation>
), usually without upper scaffolding, and are found in high elevation cloud forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5838D439FF9B8D56FCC14C68AD98DD6D" blockId="8.[827,1442,1823,1876]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9B8D56FCC14C68ACBFDD0B" box="[827,1157,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="C0BCC8BCFF9B8D56FC1E4C57AC4EDD0B" box="[996,1140,1823,1845]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="23.[145,225,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,199,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-368@23.[225,1345,199,1135]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 18. A–E: Jalapyphantes distribution records. A, J. cuernavaca; B, J. minoratus. C, J. obscurus. D, J. puebla. E, J. tricolor. F, J. puebla, male, in vivo." pageId="8">Fig. 18 A–E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="209094A9FF9B8D56FB694C68AD3FDD0A" box="[1171,1285,1823,1844]" name="Mexico" pageId="8">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="9A431ADBFF9B8D56FAE94C68ADA7DD0B" box="[1299,1437,1823,1845]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="8">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9A431ADBFF9B8D56FCC14C49ABC7DD6A" box="[827,1021,1854,1876]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="8">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9A431ADBFF9B8D56FBF14C49AC43DD6D" box="[1035,1145,1854,1875]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="8">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9A431ADBFF9B8D56FB7D4C49ACDDDD6A" box="[1159,1255,1854,1876]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="8">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9A431ADBFF9B8D56FB0E4C49AD73DD6A" box="[1268,1353,1854,1876]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="8">México</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9A431ADBFF9B8D56FAAD4C49AD98DD6D" box="[1367,1442,1854,1875]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="8">Nuevo</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CF884B1FF9A8D57FF6B4ED4AC39DFCA" pageId="9" startId="9.[145,226,1443,1465]" targetBox="[230,1339,209,1393]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="5838D439FF9A8D57FF6B4ED4AC39DFCA" blockId="9.[145,1425,1443,1524]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9A8D57FF6B4ED4A8C7DF86" bold="true" box="[145,253,1443,1465]" pageId="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9F87AFBAFF9A8D57FEF34ED3AA10DF87" authorityName="Gertsch &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1946" box="[265,554,1444,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Jalapyphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuernavaca">
<emphasis id="6AF3082BFF9A8D57FEF34ED3AA10DF87" box="[265,554,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="9">Jalapyphantes cuernavaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female (Paratype; TSM 644). A, habitus, dorsal. B, habitus, lateral. C, habitus, ventral. D, carapace, frontal. E, epigynum, ventral view. F, epigynum, ventral view. G, epigynum, caudal view. H, epigynum, caudal view (cleared with methyl salicylate). Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm; D–H, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5838D439FF9A8D57FF6B4D55A978DC69" blockId="9.[145,760,1570,1623]" pageId="9">
León, Querétaro, Veracruz; 
<materialsCitation id="E8EFDE64FF9A8D57FE234D55A904DC69" country="Colombia" location="Putumayo" pageId="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Putumayo">
<collectingCountry id="209094A9FF9A8D57FE234D55AA54DC09" box="[473,622,1570,1591]" name="Colombia" pageId="9">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="9A431ADBFF9A8D57FD804D55AACEDC09" box="[634,756,1570,1591]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="9">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9A431ADBFF9A8D57FF6B4D36A904DC69" box="[145,318,1601,1623]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="9">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>